This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Iuliis, Gerardo De, Boscaini, Alberto, Pujos, François, Mcafee, Robert K., Cartelle, Cástor, Tsuji, Leonard J. S., Rook, Lorenzo (2020): On the status of the giant mylodontine sloth Glossotherium wegneri (Spillmann, 1931) (Xenarthra, Folivora) from the late Pleistocene of Ecuador. Comptes Rendus Palevol 19 (12): 215-232, DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a12, URL: https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a12
ABSTRACT
The late Pleistocene mylodontine sloth Glossotherium wegneri (Spillmann, 1931) (Interandeanregion, Ecuador) has been assigned to Glossotherium Owen, 1839 and Oreomylodon Hoffstetter, 1949 (the latter ranked as a subgenus or genus), and synonymized with G. robustum (Owen, 1842). However, the phylogenetic and comparative analyses conducted here, which include previously undescribed remains, strongly suggest specific distinction for G. wegneri and that there is little, if any, support for generic or subgeneric distinction for Oreomylodon. Among the notable features of this species are the presence of an internasal element, marked expansion of the rostrum anteriorly, and dorsoventrally and the palatal region transversely, increased separation of the caniniform tooth from the anterior edge of maxilla, increased relative braincase width, relatively enlarged hypoglossal foramen, and greatly elongated zygomatic process of the squamosal. The resulting single MPT recovered a monophyletic Glossotherium, with the following phylogenetic arrangement of the species of this genus (G. robustum + (( G. wegneri + G. tropicorum Hoffstetter, 1952) + (G. phoenesis Cartelle, De Iuliis, Boscaini & Pujos, 2019 + G. tarijense Ameghino, 1902 ))).
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Zootaxa 5785 (1): 103-133, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5785.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5785.1.4
Abstract
Eight species of nemipterid fishes (Nemipteridae) in three genera, collected in coastal waters of Tanzania, are reviewed. Six species were collected during an ecosystem survey conducted by the R / V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen off the coast of Tanzania in 2023 (Nemipterus bipunctatus, N. elaine, N. zysron, Parascolopsis flavimarginatus sp. nov., Scolopsis bimaculata, and S. curite) and two species were found in a museum collection (Parascolopsis akatamae and Scolopsis ghanam). Among these, Nemipterus elaine, previously known only from Mozambique, is recorded from Tanzania for the first time; previous records of N. japonicus and N. randalli from the southwestern Indian Ocean can also be attributed to N. elaine. Parascolopsis akatamae is a new record for Tanzania. Parascolopsis flavimarginatus sp. nov., described from a single specimen, is morphologically similar to P. akatamae and P. eriomma in possessing a high number of gill rakers on the first gill arch (16–19 in these three species, vs. 8–14 gill rakers in other congeners), but can be distinguished by scales on top of head extending forward to above the anterior margin of pupil (vs. scales not extending anterior to a line through middle of eye), and the spinous portion of the dorsal fin being translucent with a broad yellow margin (vs. spinous portion entirely salmon pink, a mixture of salmon pink and yellow, or with a broad reddish margin). Parascolopsis flavimarginatus sp. nov. further differs from all other species of the genus in having a more slender body (body depth of 3.6 in SL, vs. 2.4–3.3 in SL in other species). In addition, the new species differs from all congeners except Parascolopsis tosensis in having a lower number of pectoral-fin rays (14 vs. 15–17 in other species). Descriptions of each species are based on voucher specimens and are accompanied by photographs of fresh specimens. Using tissue samples obtained from fresh voucher material, a phylogenetic analysis of the COI gene region was conducted for all eight species collected from Tanzanian waters.
","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/7A7AFFDCD4595F60FFB6FF9EFF92FFBD","citation":{"text":"Matiku P, Bogorodsky S V, Samucidine K E, Matcher G, Bills R, plazi (2026). Nemipterid fishes (Spariformes, Nemipteridae) of Tanzania, with description of a new species of Parascolopsis and new records of Nemipterus elaine and Parascolopsis akatamae. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. 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Sea","description":"This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Li, Shuhui, Liu, Lin, Huang, Mian (2026): Two new species of the family Comesomatidae (Nematoda, Chromadorea, Araeolaimida) from the South China Sea. ZooKeys 1295: 239-254, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1295.204242
Abstract
Two new species of free-living marine nematodes found in the South China Sea are described and illustrated. Comesoma gracilis sp. nov. is characterized by very slender body (a = 107.7–111); long, thick cephalic setae up to 28 µm in length; large amphidial fovea with 2.5–3 turns (86 % – 88 % of corresponding body diameter); slender, arcuate spicules 4.5 times cloacal body diameter, with distinct transverse striations and a cephalate capitulum; plate-like gubernaculum without an apophysis; and approximately seven small papilliform precloacal supplements. This species is the only one among all known congeners with a de Man ratio a exceeding 107. Paracomesoma sinica sp. nov. is characterized by its relatively slender body (a = 123–148); long, thick cephalic setae up to 25 µm in length; spiral amphidial fovea with 2.5 turns; buccal cavity cylindrical with three teeth; slender, arcuate spicules 3.4–3.5 times cloacal body diameter long, with slightly swollen proximal end; plate-like gubernaculum without apophysis; 28–30 papilliform precloacal supplements. The species can be identified from other known species within the genus by a very slender body (a = 123–148) and relatively shorter spicules (79–84 µm). Comparative tables of main morphometric data of valid Comesoma species and Paracomesoma species are given.
","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/ACF6EAB24E8956AA817582ECA4BD69D1","citation":{"text":"Li S, Liu L, Huang M, pensoft (2026). Two new species of the family Comesomatidae (Nematoda, Chromadorea, Araeolaimida) from the South China Sea. ZooKeys. 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Abstract
Colobothrix deckeri gen. et sp. nov. (Polydesmida, Dalodesmidae) has sphaerotrichomes with very short, blunt setae and long, thin telopodites divided at the tips into short processes. Notonesocambala adoceta gen. et sp. nov. (Spirostreptida, Cambalidae) has a large spine and an expanded, lamellar apex with anteriorly directed tab on the coxite process of the anterior gonopod. The two new species have recently been collected in a small part of the northwestern portion of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Colobothrix deckeri gen. et sp. nov. was also collected in 1936 on the lower Yorke Peninsula, ca 50 km distant on the South Australian mainland, but has not been found there more recently.
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Abstract
A new genus, Vietpetalum gen. nov., of the family Paracortinidae is here proposed to accommodate three paracortinid species from Vietnam: V. marmoratum sp. nov., V. simplex sp. nov., and V. kyrang (Nguyen, Stoev, Nguyen & Vu, 2023), comb. nov. A diagnosis of the genus is presented, and the new species are described. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcodes are also provided for these three species.
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IMA Fungus 17: e 208364, DOI: 10.3897/imafungus.17.208364
Abstract
Gnomoniopsis comprises parasitic, endophytic, and saprophytic fungi. Since its establishment, this genus has presented considerable taxonomic challenges owing to extensive morphological overlap among species, rendering traditional classification systems that rely predominantly on phenotypic characteristics no longer applicable. To resolve the current taxonomic confusion and clarify the species diversity, phylogenetic relationships, and genomic adaptive characteristics of Gnomoniopsis, the present study was carried out. In this study, the internal transcriptional spacer (ITS), translation extension factor 1 - α (tef 1), and partial beta-tubulin (tub 2) were analyzed and combined to observe morphological characteristics of Gnomoniopsis. The isolates were identified from chestnut (Castanea), Embelia vestita, tea (Camellia sinensis), and other hosts in Sichuan Province, as well as from Quercus species and partial leaf rot from Fujian Province. Nine new species, namely G. xiaoheijiangensis sp. nov., G. embeliae sp. nov., G. yunvfengensis sp. nov., G. quercus sp. nov., G. ledongensis sp. nov., G. yonganensis sp. nov., G. conghuaensis sp. nov., G. loropetali sp. nov., and G. qixiensis sp. nov., were obtained. Phylogenomic analysis based on 7,942 orthologous proteins’ clusters revealed distinct species boundaries within Gnomoniopsis. Phylogenomics has thus effectively resolved the ambiguous phylogenetic relationships in this genus. This work identifies nine previously undescribed Gnomoniopsis species, clarifies the species diversity and conserved genomic characteristics within the genus, and lays a foundation for subsequent taxonomic analyses of Gnomoniopsis.
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Teil V: Gattungen Dichopygina, Camptochaeta, Corynoptera und Keilbachia. (Diptera Nematocera: Sciaridae)","description":"This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Rudzinski, Hans-Georg (2008): Beiträge zur Trauermückenfauna Taiwans. Teil V: Gattungen Dichopygina, Camptochaeta, Corynoptera und Keilbachia. (Diptera Nematocera: Sciaridae). Entomofauna 29 (23): 321-360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23377192
Abstract
This is the fifth part in a series of taxonomic and faunistic studies on the Sciaridae of Taiwan and contains the descriptions of 36 new species. 8 species could be identified as known, but they are recorded for the first time for the Taiwanian fauna. The species belong to the following genera: Dichopygina (1), Camptochaeta (3), Corynoptera (33) and Keilbachia (7). Within the large genus Corynoptera most of the new described species belong to the subtilis -group (11), parvula -group (10) and the dumosa -group (5). The important morphological characters are illustrated and a discussion of the systematic position is given for each species.
Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden 5. Beitrag zur Sciaridenfauna Taiwans werden 36 Arten als neu für die Wissenschaft beschrieben. 8 Arten konnten bereits bekannten Arten zugeordnet werden, wobei es sich jeweils um Erstnachweise für die Fauna Taiwans handelt. Die Arten verteilen sich wie folgt auf die behandelten Gattungen: Dichopygina (1), Camptochaeta (3), Corynoptera (33) und Keilbachia (7). Innerhalb der artenreichen Gattung Corynoptera konnten die meisten Arten der subtilis -Gruppe (11), der parvula -Gruppe (10) und der dumosa -Gruppe (5) zugeordnet werden. Die wichtigsten morphologisch-artspezifischen Merkmale werden abgebildet, und die systematische Stellung der neuen Arten wird diskutiert.
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Todas las especies presentes pertenecen al orden Anura, destacándose los géneros Eleutherodactylus y Peltophryne, este último propio de las Antillas Mayores, con representantes exclusivos en cada isla (Frost, 2026). Como ocurre en el resto del planeta, la fauna anfibia cubana no escapa a las presiones que afectan al grupo a escala global como la pérdida y transformación de hábitats, las especies invasoras, las enfermedades emergentes y el cambio climático (Luedtke et al., 2023). Aunque hasta el momento en Cuba no se han documentado eventos de extinción, Peltophryne ramsdeni ha sido catalogada como En Peligro Crítico (posiblemente Extinta) debido a que se ha realizado una búsqueda exhaustiva en el área de distribución histórica de la especie durante más de tres décadas sin registrar ni un solo individuo (el último registro data de 1976). De acuerdo con el Libro Rojo de los Vertebrados Cubanos, alrededor del 44 % de las especies evaluadas figura bajo alguna categoría de amenaza de la UICN, asociada sobre todo a su distribución geográfica restringida (González et al., 2012). Mientras, la más reciente evaluación de la UICN (Second Global Amphibian Assessment, GAA2) ubica a Cuba entre los primeros 15 territorios del Mundo (nueve de ellos islas) con mayor proporción de especies amenazadas, 70% de total conocido para la isla (Re:wild, Synchronicity Earth, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, 2023).
Se presenta una lista taxonómica actualizada de los anfibios presentes en Cuba, compilada a partir de fuentes taxonómicas especializadas. Incluye 71 especies y 9 subespecies distribuidas en cinco familias (Bufonidae, Eleutherodactylidae, Hylidae, Leptodactylidae, Ranidae). Se reporta información sobre endemismo, localidad tipo, estado de amenaza para Cuba según criterios de la UICN, hábitat, nombres comunes y estado taxonómico.
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Bosch R., y García-Padrón., L. Y. (2017). Anfibios. In: Mancina C, Cruz DD (Eds.), Diversidad biológica de Cuba: Métodos de inventario, monitoreo y colecciones biológicas. (pp 348–367). Editorial AMA, Havana.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Díaz, L. M., y Cádiz, A. (2008). Guía taxonómica de los anfibios de Cuba. Abc Taxa. 294 pp.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Díaz L. M., Fong, A. G., Estrada, A. R., Cádiz, A., González, A., Fernández de Arcila, R. Bignotte Giró, Y., y Incháustegui, S. J. (2023). The amphibians of Cuba: integrative insight into the diversity and conservation of a highly vulnerable fauna. In: Ríos-López, N., & Heatwole, H. (Eds.). (2023). The Conservation and biogeography of amphibians in the Caribbean (pp. 63–175). Pelagic Publishing Ltd.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Frost, Darrel R. (2026). Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.2 (26-08-2026). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"González Alonso, H., L. Rodríguez Schettino, A. Rodríguez, C. A. Mancina e I. Ramos García. (2012). Libro Rojo de los Vertebrados de Cuba. Editorial Academia, La Habana, 304 pp.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Hedges, S. B., Powell, R., Henderson, R. W., Hanson, S., y Murphy, J. C. (2019). Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology, 67:1–53.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Luedtke, J. A., Chanson, J., Neam, K., Hobin, L., Maciel, A. O., Catenazzi, A., ... & Stuart, S. N. (2023). Ongoing declines for the world’s amphibians in the face of emerging threats. Nature, 622(7982), 308-314.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Re:wild, Synchronicity Earth, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2023). 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Texas, USA: Re:wild.","citationProvidedBySource":false}],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[{"coverages":[{"scientificName":"Chordata","rank":{"verbatim":"phylum","interpreted":"PHYLUM"}},{"scientificName":"Ranidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Bufonidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Leptodactylidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Anura","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}},{"scientificName":"Hylidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Eleutherodactylidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Amphibia","rank":{"verbatim":"class","interpreted":"CLASS"}},{"scientificName":"Animalia","rank":{"verbatim":"kingdom","interpreted":"KINGDOM"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"Esta es una checklist de las especies de anfibios de Cuba. 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El proyecto se alinea directamente con los objetivos del programa BID al fomentar la colaboración institucional, incrementar la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de los datos, y respaldar la integración de estos en la planificación y las políticas de conservación."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"Compilación bibliográfica y revisión taxonómica de los anfibios de Cuba","sampling":"La lista taxonómica fue compilada mediante revisión de literatura taxonómica especializada sobre anfibios de Cuba, incluyendo la Guía taxonómica de los anfibios de Cuba (Díaz & Cádiz, 2008) y otras fuentes más recientes (Alonso Bosch & García Padrón., 2017; Hedges et al., 2019; Díaz et al., 2023). 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Zoosystema 48 (22): 693-704, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2026v48a22
ABSTRACT
In this paper, two mimetic new species of the Ateleutinae Townes, 1970 genera Ateleute Förster, 1869 and Tamaulipeca Kasparyan, 2001 from Costa Rica, are described and illustrated: Ateleute pollux n. sp. and Tamaulipeca castor n. sp. Keys to New World species of Ateleute and Tamaulipeca are provided.
KEY WORDS Parasitoids, Darwin wasps, Costa Rica, species key, new species.
RÉSUMÉ
Description de deux nouvelles espèces mimétiques d’ Ateleute Förster, 1869 et Tamaulipeca Kasparyan, 2001 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ateleutinae), avec des clés pour les espèces du Nouveau Monde. Dans ce manuscrit, deux nouvelles espèces mimétiques des genres Ateleute Förster, 1869 et Tamaulipeca Kasparyan, 2001 (sous-famille des Ateleutinae Townes, 1970) originaires du Costa Rica, sont décrites et illustrées: Ateleute pollux n. sp. et Tamaulipeca castor n. sp. Des clés pour les espèces du Nouveau Monde d’Ateleute et de Tamaulipeca sont fournies.
MOTS CLÉS Parasitoïdes, guêpes de Darwin, Costa Rica, clé des espèces, espèces nouvelles.
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(2006) Birds in Sutherland WJ, ed. Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2006. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790508","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"MacKinnon, J., Phillips, K. 1993. A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford University Press, Oxford.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Soutullo A, C Clavijo & JA Martínez-Lanfranco (eds.). 2013. Especies prioritarias para la conservación en Uruguay. Vertebrados, moluscos continentales y plantas vasculares. snap/dinama/mvotma y dicyt/mec, Montevideo. 222 pp. Montevideo.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Herzog, S. K., Kessler, M., & Cahill, T. M. (2002). Estimating species richness of tropical bird communities from rapid assessment data. The Auk, 119(3), 749-769.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Blumetto, O., Castagna, A., Cardozo, G., García, F., Tiscornia, G., Ruggia, A., ... & Albin, A. (2019). Ecosystem Integrity Index, an innovative environmental evaluation tool for agricultural production systems. Ecological indicators, 101, 725-733.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Blumetto, O. (2023). Índice de Integridad Ecosistémica: hacia un análisis multidimensional de la integridad ecológica en sistemas productivos (Cap. 14). En G. P. García-Inza, J. M. Paruelo y R. Zoppolo (Eds.), Aportes científicos y tecnológicos del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) del Uruguay a las trayectorias agroecológicas (pp. 279-292). Fundación 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base de datos es de alcance nacional de Uruguay. Los eventos de muestreo, hasta el momento incluyen registros en los departamentos de Artigas, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores, Paysandú, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Tacuarembó y Treinta y Tres.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":-34.1666,"maxLatitude":-30.2819,"minLongitude":-57.8612,"maxLongitude":-53.7469,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2019-06-04T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2025-12-17T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Samplingevent"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]},{"thesaurus":"n/a","keywords":["mackinon","aves","pastizal"]}],"project":{"title":"Datos generados en cinco proyectos","contacts":[{"type":"CUSTODIAN_STEWARD","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Oscar","lastName":"Blumetto","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"INIA, INAC, UE, ANII, BID, IPA, UdelaR/FAGRO, UdelaR/CURE, SUL, Lanas Trinidad S.A., Frigorífico Tacuarembó S.A.","awards":[],"relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"Proyectos: Sostenibilidad de la Cadena Cárnica Uruguaya; “Rumiar” Producir con rumiantes menores más eficientes y robustos; Diferenciación de productos a través del agregado de valor ambiental a la producción ganadera; Innovando para la transición de Sistemas de Producción Regenerativa en Lanares; Sostenibilidad de la ganadería."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"Los datos corresponden a muestreo realizados en 84 establecimientos ganaderos distribuidos por el territorio uruguayo. Los establecimientos están dedicados a la ganadería extensiva, con un 90 % producción mixta de bovinos y ovinos que es la situación más frecuente en el país y un 10% solo bovinos. La base de alimentación del ganado son los pastizales naturales, con la presencia variable de campos con intersiembra de leguminosas (denominado campo natural mejorado) y pasturas sembradas.","sampling":"El estudio del ensamble de aves se realizó a través de la metodología de listas de Mackinnon (MacKinnon y Phillips, 1993), recomendada por Gibbons et al., (2006), para el objetivo de registro de riqueza presente en un área. Consisten en registros visuales y/o auditivos a lo largo de trayectos donde se registran las especies observadas hasta alcanzar una determinada cantidad (10 en este caso); luego se inicia una nueva lista donde se pueden incluir nuevamente las especies ya observadas. Esta metodología se aplica en los ambientes predominantes de cada establecimiento (pastizales nativos, pastos cultivados, bosque nativo y plantaciones de árboles). Se identifican además las especies con alto valor de conservación con base en las listas uruguayas de especies prioritarias para la conservación (Soutullo et al., 2013).","qualityControl":"Para poder corregir posibles errores en la base de datos consolidada se aplicaron distintas metodologías de control de calidad. En primer lugar, y luego de tener todos los datos consolidados de cada establecimiento en un único archivo, se hizo una verificación rápida de la información contenida a través del análisis con tablas dinámicas y filtros. Principalmente se realizó la detección de errores de digitación e inconsistencias en los nombres ingresados de acuerdo con los códigos de registros para las variables asociadas.\nPor otra parte, se utilizaron servicios informáticos de GBIF desarrolladas en el marco de estándar DwC que son útiles para la validación, estructuración y limpieza de los datos sobre biodiversidad. Específicamente se aplicaron las herramientas Data Validator y Sepecies Matching.","methodSteps":["La metodología utilizada es la de listas de MacKinnon con 10 especies por lista recomendada por Gibbons y Gregory (2006). Es una técnica de evaluación rápida y estandarizada para comunidades de aves apropiada para obtener estimaciones confiables de la riqueza de especies y una aproximación a la abundancia relativa (Herzog et al., 2002, O’Dea et al., 2004). Esta evaluación permite entonces estimar riqueza, diversidad y detectar especies prioritarias para la conservación (Soutullo et al., 2013). Se establece un recorrido que incluya todos los ambientes existentes en cada establecimiento y a su vez represente la mayor parte de usos del suelo y unidades de manejo (potreros). El recorrido se registra con GPS y la ruta es almacenada como parte de la información. La asignación de las coordenadas geográficas para los individuos registrados en el grupo de listas obtenidas para cada establecimiento, se establecen asignándole la ubicación del centroide del predio.","Para cada registro individual se obtiene la siguiente información:\n- Nombre científico de la especie\n- Nombre común de la especie según recomendación de Aves Uruguay\n- Tamaño del grupo (número de individuos)\n- Actividad que realiza el primer individuo detectado, según los siguientes códigos: Al (alimentación), ANIMAL (posado sobre animal), BAÑ (bañándose), BEB (bebiendo), BUCEO (buceando), CAM (caminando), CANT (cantando), CORR (corriendo), CORT (cortejo), DISP (despliegues territoriales o reproductivos), DUETO (vocalizando en dueto), MAN (mantenimiento de plumaje o limpieza de pico), NAD (nadando), NID (nidificando), PEL (peleando), POS (posado), SV (salió volando), VOC (vocalizando) y VU (vuelo que no sea display o de alimentación).\n- Residencia (se describe si la especie es residente, migratoria estival o migratoria invernal)\n- Tipo de alimentación en ocho categorías que representan la principal fuente alimenticia (hierbas u hojas, semillas, insectos, frutos, pequeños animales vertebrados o invertebrados, vertebrados de mayor tamaño, carroña, néctar y organismos acuáticos).","Cada registro individual tiene variables ambientales asociadas, definiendo tres niveles: ambiente, sub-ambiente y microhábitat, junto con una descripción de la densidad de distribución de estratos vegetales según la metodología del IIE. Además, se registra la presencia de nubes y viento durante el muestreo.\n\nAmbiente es una variable que responde a la combinación de dos atributos, el tipo de comunidad en ambientes naturales, pero también el uso del suelo, con lo cual los ambientes quedan definidos de la siguiente manera: CN (pastizal natural o campo natural), Pastura (cualquier pastura sembrada), Humedal, Cultivo (cultivo cerealero, oleaginoso u hortícola), Monte (monte nativo denso), Monte Parque (monte nativo de parque), Forestación y SSP (sistema silvopastoril, plantación de baja densidad de especies exóticas).\n\nPara Sub-ambiente se definen 23 categorías que presentan información más detallada de comunidades o usos del suelo dentro de los ambientes ya definidos o la presencia de cuerpos de agua. Estos son los códigos utilizados: AA (Árbol aislado nativo), AAE (Árbol aislado exótico), ARB (Arbustal), BA (Bosque de abrigo), BAÑADO (zona de vegetación hidrófila), CAÑ (cañaveral), CAR (Caraguatal), CN (Pastizal natural), CNm (campo natural con siembra de especies forrajeras), CORNISA (bosque de cornisa), EA (eucalipto aislado), ESP (espadaña o tiririca), IA (isla de árboles nativos), IAE (isla de árboles exóticos), JUNCAL (juncal), LENT (lago, laguna o tajamar), LOT (cañada o río), PAJ (pajonal), PP (pradera perenne), RIB (bosque ribereño), SERR (bosque serrano), TOTORAL (totoral), VERD (verdeo o pastura anual).\n\nEn microhábitat se definen 25 categorías que refieren a los sitios específicos que están usando los individuos detectados en el momento del registro y describe posición dentro de la vegetación de bosques, tipo de plantas en pastizales o humedales, objetos de infraestructura, tipo de tapiz etc. Estos son los códigos utilizados: AGUA (dentro del agua), AIRE (en el aire), ALAMB (alambrado), ANIMAL (posado sobre animal), ARB (arbusto), BAÑADO (bañado), BARRANCA (barranca), BOR (borde de monte), CABLE (tendido eléctrico), CACT (cactácea), CAR (cardilla o caraguatá), CHARCO (charco), DOS (parte superior del monte), HA (tapiz herbáceo alto), HB (tapiz herbáceo bajo), HM (tapiz herbáceo medio), INF (infraestructuras), INT (interior de monte), INUND (campo inundable), PIEDRA (rocas o piedras), POSTE (poste), RIP (zona riparia), SD (suelo desnudo), SOT (sotobosque), TRONCO (tronco o rama caída).\n\nLa densidad de distribución de estratos es una clasificación de estructura de la vegetación diseñada para la medición del IIE (Blumetto, 2023; Blumetto et al., 2019).\n\nLa presencia de viento se registró según las siguientes categorías: 0 (sin viento), 1 (ligero, menor a 11 km/h, mueve hojas), 2 (entre 11 y 20 km/h, mueve arbustos o ramas), 3 (entre 21 y 38 km/h, mueve árboles pequeños), y 4 (mayor a 38 km/h, tormenta).\n\nLa presencia de nubosidad se registró con las siguientes categorías: 0 (sin nubes), 1 (1 a 25% de cielo cubierto por nubes), 2 (26 a 50% de cielo cubierto), 3 (51 a 75% de cielo cubierto), 4 (76 a 100% de cielo cubierto)."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"spa","purpose":"Uno de los objetivos es conocer la riqueza de especies que utilizan hábitats dentro de los sistemas ganaderos, vinculando la presencia de algunas especies especialistas de pastizal a las condiciones de manejo ganadero.","acknowledgements":"Se agradece a los productores que generosamente abrieron las puertas de sus establecimientos y facilitaron la realización de los muestreos de aves que integran este conjunto de datos. Su disposición y colaboración fueron fundamentales para el desarrollo del trabajo de campo. Asimismo, agradecemos a las entidades que participaron como fuente de financiación: INAC, UE, ANII, BID, IPA, Udelar/FAGRO, UdelaR/CURE, SUL, Lanas Trinidad S.A. y Frigorífico Tacuarembó S.A.; así como al Fondo Multilateral de Inversiones (BID Lab) y a los fondos GEF. Su apoyo contribuyó al desarrollo de las iniciativas en cuyo marco se generó la información reunida en esta base de datos.","pubDate":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event","extensions":["http://rs.iobis.org/obis/terms/ExtendedMeasurementOrFact","http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence"],"modified":"2026-10-24T02:17:15.357+00:00"}},{"key":"adbf4d84-4348-4a4c-b68e-f839249bb21b","installationKey":"7ce8aef1-9e92-11dc-8740-b8a03c50a999","publishingOrganizationKey":"7ce8aef0-9e92-11dc-8738-b8a03c50a862","doi":"10.15468/un4jwr","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"CHECKLIST","title":"A new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pseudothelphusidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield, and a note on Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905)","description":"This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Inácia, Célio Magalhães, Vieira, Inácia M., L., Peter K. (2026): A new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pseudothelphusidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield, and a note on Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905). Zoosystema 48 (23): 705-719, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2026v48a23
ABSTRACT
Biological surveys conducted in the Tumucumaque Mountains, in the eastern portion of the Guiana Region, one on the Brazilian side, and the other on the French Guiana side, obtained specimens of pseudotelphusid freshwater crabs that belong to a new species of the family, Okothelphusa touroulti n. sp., which is described and illustrated here. The new species is the easternmost representative of the recently described genus, Okothelphusa Tavares & MagalhÃes, 2026, to which it is assigned due to a suite characters of its male first gonopod such as: marginal process straight and lamelliform; mesial process subtriangular to subrectangular and situated perpendicularly to main axis of the stem; apical plate subtriangular with similarly sized sternal and pleonal lamellae; and field of apical spines narrow and situated longitudinally on latero-pleonal side of apical plate. A comparison with the other three species of the genus is made based on their gonadal morphology and aspects of their geographic distribution are discussed. Taxonomic remarls on Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905) are also presented, including a morphological description and detailed illustrations of the male first and second gonopods, including those of its type specimens.
KEY WORDS Amazon region, Brazil, Kingsleyinae, French Guiana, Mitarala Mountain, Neotropical region, Tumucumaque mountains, new species.
RÉSUMÉ
Une nouvelle espèce de crabe d’eau douce (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pseudothelphusidae) du bouclier des Guyanes oriental, et une note sur Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905). Des prospections biologiques menées dans les monts Tumucumaque, dans la partie orientale de la région guyanaise, l’une du côté brésilien et l’autre du côté français, ont permis d’obtenir des spécimens de crabes d’eau douce pseudotelphusidés appartenant À une nouvelle espèce de la famille, Okothelphusa touroulti n. sp., décrite et illustrée ici. Cette nouvelle espèce est le représentant le plus oriental du genre récemment décrit, Okothelphusa Tavares & MagalhÃes, 2026, auquel elle est rattachée en raison d’un ensemble de caractères de son premier gonopode mÂle: processus marginal droit et lamelliforme; processus mésial subtriangulaire À subrectangulaire et perpendiculaire À l’axe principal de la tige; plaque apicale subtriangulaire avec des lamelles sternales et pléonales de taille similaire; et champ d’épines apicales étroit et situé longitudinalement sur la face latéro-pléonale de la plaque apicale.Une comparaison avec les trois autres espèces du genre est effectuée sur la base de leur morphologie gonadique et certains aspects de leur distribution géographique sont discutés.Des remarques taxonomiques sur Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905) sont également présentées,comprenant une description morphologique et des illustrations détaillées des premier et deuxième gonopodes mÂles, y compris ceux de ses spécimens types.
","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/FFDFFF84FFFB081B3908585711217D15","citation":{"text":"Inácia C M, Vieira I M, L. P K, plazi (2026). A new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pseudothelphusidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield, and a note on Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905). Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/un4jwr accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-25.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":7656278,"abbreviatedName":"Inácia C M","firstName":"Célio Magalhães","lastName":"Inácia","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":[]},{"key":7656279,"abbreviatedName":"Vieira I M","firstName":"Inácia M.","lastName":"Vieira","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":[]},{"key":7656280,"abbreviatedName":"L. 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Riv. ital. Orn. 80, No. 2: 73-78, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23600000
Abstract - Eurasian Pygmy Oael, Glaucidium passerinum, in the Ʋalleys of Cuneo proƲince (Piedmont, SW Alps).
In the South-Western Italian Alps references on the presence and habitat selection of Eurasian Pigmy Owl, Glaucidium passerinum, are few and fragmented and they do not allow to delineate a continuous range with the other sections of the Alps. The search of this species in the mountain valleys of Cuneo province (SW Piedmont) was conducted in 2006-2009 by playback. Thirteen occupied territories were located, with a density of 0.53 territories/square kilometer calculated on an area of 13 square kilometers. Habitat selection showed a clear preference for fir (Abies alba).
Key Words - Eurasian Pigmy Owl, distribution, reproductive habitat, density.
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ZooKeys 1295: 227-237, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1295.208722
Abstract
A new histerid genus Aethesoma gen. nov., with a new species Aethesoma prosternistriatum gen. et sp. nov. (Histeridae, Histerinae, Platysomatini) is described. The new species is most likely a subcortical dendrobiont distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Jiangxi provinces of southern China and was collected by flight-interception traps. Aethesoma is morphologically distinct from all other known genera of Platysomatini. A key to Chinese Platysomatini is provided.
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This paper describes the morphology of the male cloacal protuberance (CP) of the polygynandrous Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris, with special reference to intense sperm competition in the mating system. The fully developed CP consisted of dorsal (DL) and ventral (VL) lobes. The DL was found to be a massive part formed by a highly convoluted extension of the distal vas deferens with a fibro-muscular sheath. Here, the vas deferens contained abundant spermatozoa, round cells of unknown origin, and secretory droplets in the tubular lumen. The epithelium of the vas deferens was lined with columnar cells that showed numerous microvilli and apocrine processes in their periluminal portion, frequent engulfing of spermatozoa, and many mitochondria and vesicular endoplasmic reticula in their cytoplasm.The VL was a smaller subdivision distal to the DL and further connected to a terminal papilla. The VL was organized similarly to the DL, but showed different features: it lay beneath the thick skin; the fibro-muscular sheath was more muscular; the epithelial cells were cuboid and showed poorly developed microvilli; and the figures of secretion and engulfed spermatozoa were infrequent. Thus, the CP of the male Alpine Accentor showed a clear regional differentiation, i.e. the DL for storing/maintaining spermatozoa and the VL for storing/ejaculating spermatozoa.
","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/FFECFFC2A0796C50FF8BFFFAEC78BA63","citation":{"text":"Chiba A, Nakamura M, GgServerImporter (2003). Anatomical and histophysiological characterization of the male cloacal protuberance of the polygynandrous Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. 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Plant Ecology and Evolution 159 (3): 625-646, DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.201178
Abstract
Background and aims – We present the first comprehensive checklist of North American gypsophiles (plants restricted or nearly restricted to gypsum soils) to encourage the further exploration of gypsum exposures, promote systematic studies, and raise awareness about the potential need of conservation measures for these ecologically and evolutionary unique species.
Material and methods – The checklist was based on a historical literature search, herbarium specimens, and fieldwork. We estimated an Aridity Index for the gypsum localities of all occurrences, taxa description over time, growth form, generic diversity within families as compared to global patterns, and conservation status.
Key results – We recognize 287 taxa as gypsophiles, which occur from Montana, USA to southern Mexico, including 282 angiosperm taxa, 3 ferns, one gymnosperm, and one lycophyte. Herbaria and literature review retrieved 3,528 records for gypsophile taxa. The gypsum localities from these records were classified from arid to humid, with most being arid or semi-arid. The most diverse families were Asteraceae (77 taxa), Brassicaceae (14), Loasaceae / Nyctaginaceae (13), and Cactaceae / Namaceae (11). The most diverse genera were Mentzelia / Nama / Nerisyrenia (11), Phacelia / Pinguicula (9), and Drymaria / Gaillardia (8). Most gypsophile taxa were classified as perennial herbs (207) or shrubs (38), but annual herbs (17) and one tree-like species were also recorded. Only 45 taxa were found to be protected at any level.
Conclusion – North America has the most diverse gypsophile flora yet known globally. It is composed of a wide phylogenetic diversity including many growth forms and biomes, ranging from xeric shrublands to grasslands, coniferous forests, and tropical forests. Few gypsophile taxa have legal protections, and additional studies are clearly needed to assess their conservation risk. This first comprehensive checklist, while subject to change, will serve as a foundation for future research.
","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/66A200AE7C535993ADDCA27ADCACA6E8","citation":{"text":"Ortiz-Brunel J P, Flores-Olvera H, Moore M J, Hinton G S, Díaz-Martínez P, Ochoterena H, pensoft (2026). A comprehensive checklist of North American gypsophile plants: insights into their distribution and state of knowledge. Plant Ecology and Evolution. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/72xugw accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-25.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":7656284,"abbreviatedName":"Ortiz-Brunel J P","firstName":"Juan Pablo","lastName":"Ortiz-Brunel","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-8143"]},{"key":7656285,"abbreviatedName":"Flores-Olvera H","firstName":"Hilda","lastName":"Flores-Olvera","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-9570"]},{"key":7656286,"abbreviatedName":"Moore M J","firstName":"Michael J.","lastName":"Moore","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-8332"]},{"key":7656287,"abbreviatedName":"Hinton G S","firstName":"George S.","lastName":"Hinton","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-2478"]},{"key":7656288,"abbreviatedName":"Díaz-Martínez 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(2000): Urbanisation and the genetic structure ofPasser italiae (Vieillot 1817) populations in the South of Italy. Ethology Ecology & amp; Evolution 12 (2): 123-130, DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2000.9522808, URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2000.9522808
Sparrows have colonized areas modified by humans since the onset of agriculture and seed storage. In fact, present day distributions of the sparrow populations are directly related to urban areas, farms and villages. Consequently the sedentary behaviour of sparrows, in pristine areas, with low densities of specimens, can act as a barrier to gene flow among populations. We analyzed the genetic variability and gene flow rates in four Italian sparrow populations sampled in areas affected by different levels of human activity. Population variability was analyzed by DNA fingerprinting with M13 multilocus minisatellite probe, which yielded multibanded fingerprints (the average number of bands was 25, ranging in size from 23 kb to 0.3 kb). The population located within the pristine area of the Cilento-Vallo di Diano National Park (San Marco) showed the higher value of within-population similarity (Sw = 0.73). This suggests a probable higher level of inbreeding in comparison with the other localities. The genetic isolation of the San Marco population is also imputable to the between-populations similarity values (Sb), that seem to be related with a preferential direction of gene circulation along urbanised corridors. The results show that population variability and gene flow rate in the Italian sparrow are directly related to the presence of urbanised areas. The results also show that the M13 multilocus fingerprinting probe represents a advantageous marker for the detection of genetic variability within a small geographical scale in passerine birds.
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