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ZooKeys 1295: 53-84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1295.202313</p><p>Abstract</p><p>This study presents a detailed checklist of the genus Sorolopha from China, based on examination of museum specimens, published records, and recent fieldwork. A total of 36 species are recognized and documented from China, including information on type depositories, type localities, distributions, relevant literature, and available biological data. Two species, S. irirectangulata Hu &amp; Yu, sp. nov. and S. specialis Hu &amp; Yu, sp. nov., are described as new to science. Four species, S. baribaris Sakagami, 2023, S. bathysema Diakonoff, 1973, S. ghilarovi Kuznetsov, 1988, and S. suthepensis Patibhakyothin &amp; Pinkaew, 2015, are newly recorded from China, and the female gentitalia of S. suthepensis are described for the first time. DNA barcodes are newly reported for 15 species, together with a maximum-likelihood tree and an analysis of genetic divergence to aid species delimitation. Illustrations of adults and genitalia of the new species are provided, with images of the larva and pupa of S. herbifera (Meyrick, 1909). A key to the Chinese species based on male genitalia and a distribution map of Sorolopha in China are also included.</p>","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/4BFB755626CB5202BB5A172CA0B5EB3E","citation":{"text":"Hu Z, Chang X, Ma Y, Li E, Guo C, Yu H, pensoft (2026). The genus Sorolopha Lower, 1901 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) in China: an annotated checklist, new DNA barcodes, and descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys. 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Sixty tows; filtered volume 1.9-12.3 m3 (median 4.2 m3).","qualityControl":"Coordinates checked against the project site table; flowmeter readings checked for resets; taxonomic names validated against Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS; records below family level carry identificationQualifier where provisional.","methodSteps":["Field: horizontal surface tow of approximately 10 minutes at 1-2 knots from a small outboard boat; flowmeter start and end readings, GPS position (WGS84), time; samples fixed in 70% ethanol.","Laboratory: settled and displacement volume of the whole zooplankton sample; complete sorting of fish larvae under a stereomicroscope; larvae counted by two operators and stored by tow and taxon in labelled vials.","Identification: morphological identification following Moser (1996) and regional literature; species assigned only where diagnostic characters for the developmental stage were available; otherwise the finest reliable rank with an identificationQualifier.","Standardisation and publication: filtered volume computed from flowmeter revolutions, rotor constant (1.195) and mouth area (0.196 m2); abundance expressed as individuals per 10 cubic metres; one event per tow and one occurrence per taxon per tow; tows with no larvae recorded as occurrenceStatus = absent with individualCount = 0."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[{"name":"Ichthyoplankton reference collection, Laboratorio de Oceanografía Biológica, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (unregistered working collection)","identifier":"LOB-ICTIO","parentIdentifier":"n/a","specimenPreservationMethod":"ALCOHOL","curatorialUnits":[]}],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","purpose":"<p>To provide a citable baseline of larval fish occurrence with known sampling effort for the Marismas Nacionales Biosphere Reserve, for reuse in ecological analyses, regional checklists and monitoring of the reserve.</p>","pubDate":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"The dataset will be updated as identifications of pending lots are completed and as further sampling campaigns are added.","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event","extensions":["http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence"],"modified":"2026-10-20T23:27:20.651+00:00"}},{"key":"4e6c57b4-5770-4bcf-9d10-e6a47a45dd58","installationKey":"7ce8aef1-9e92-11dc-8740-b8a03c50a999","publishingOrganizationKey":"bb922300-7ddb-11de-a300-90ac77aa923f","doi":"10.15468/u2hsye","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"CHECKLIST","title":"Multiple lineages in freshwater mytiloid bivalves: polyphyly of Sinomytilus and establishment of a new genus from China (Bivalvia, Modiolidae)","description":"<p>This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Zheng, Hui, Wang, Xing-Xiao, Xie, Ji-Wang, Zhou, Chun-Hua, He, Yue-Ming, Xiang, Hong-Quan, Ouyang, Shan, Zeng, Fang-Fa, Wu, Xiao-Ping (2026): Multiple lineages in freshwater mytiloid bivalves: polyphyly of Sinomytilus and establishment of a new genus from China (Bivalvia, Modiolidae). ZooKeys 1295: 85-109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1295.205333</p><p>Abstract</p><p>The systematics of freshwater mytiloid bivalves has long been confounded by morphological convergence, particularly among East Asian taxa traditionally assigned to Sinomytilus. In this study, an integrative revision of Chinese Sinomytilus sensu lato was conducted, combining shell morphology, anatomical observations, multi-locus phylogenetic analyses, mitogenome-based phylogeny, and molecular dating. Our results demonstrate that Sinomytilus as currently defined is polyphyletic. Sinomytilus swinhoei from the Yangtze and Yellow river basins clusters with Limnoperna species rather than with the type species S. harmandi from Southeast Asia, whereas the small-bodied species from Lake Fuxian forms an independent lineage. Divergence time estimates indicate that the freshwater modiolid clade originated in the middle Jurassic (~ 173 Ma), coinciding with pronounced sea-level fluctuations around the Aalenian – Bajocian. Accordingly, a new genus is erected, Shenzhousia Zheng, Wang, He &amp; Xiang, gen. nov. (type species: Sinomytilus swinhoei), and a new subfossil species described, Shanomytilus frendae Wang, Zheng, He &amp; Xiang, sp. nov., from the Quaternary Luliang Basin. This study clarifies the taxonomy of East Asian freshwater mytiloids and provides new insights into marine – freshwater transitions and the evolutionary significance of ancient lake systems.</p>","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/1379F398EDB752C897F4D78CF7779FD3","citation":{"text":"Zheng H, Wang X, Xie J, Zhou C, He Y, Xiang H, Ouyang S, Zeng F, Wu X, pensoft (2026). Multiple lineages in freshwater mytiloid bivalves: polyphyly of Sinomytilus and establishment of a new genus from China (Bivalvia, Modiolidae). ZooKeys. 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scorpioides en el Perú","title":"Registros de ocurrencia y distribución de las especies de tortugas del género Kinosternon spp. en el Perú","description":"\n            El presente conjunto de datos reúne registros de ocurrencia de tortugas del género Kinosternon en el Perú, correspondientes a las especies Kinosternon leucostomum y Kinosternon scorpioides. La información ha sido recopilada y sistematizada en el marco del diagnóstico situacional de ambas especies, a partir de fuentes de información biológica y documental relevantes para el conocimiento de su presencia y distribución geográfica en el territorio nacional. Este conjunto de datos contribuye a mejorar la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de información sobre la distribución de ambas especies en el Perú. Asimismo, constituye un insumo para la investigación científica, la evaluación de su situación y el desarrollo de acciones orientadas a su conservación y gestión sostenible.\n        ","language":"spa","citation":{"text":"Beraún Baca Y (2026). Registros de ocurrencia y distribución de las especies de tortugas del género Kinosternon spp. en el Perú. Ministerio del Ambiente de Perú - MINAM. 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Antonio Miroquesada 425, Magdalena del Mar"],"city":"Magdalena del Mar","province":"Lima","country":"PE","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-10-20T22:49:30.307+00:00","modified":"2026-10-20T22:49:30.307+00:00"},{"key":7652744,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":true,"userId":[],"firstName":"Yuri","lastName":"Beraún Baca","position":["Especialista en Gestión de Fauna Silvestre"],"email":["yberaun@minam.gob.pe"],"phone":[],"homepage":["https://www.gob.pe/minam"],"organization":"MINAM","address":["Av. Antonio Miroquesada 425, Magdalena del Mar"],"city":"Magdalena del Mar","province":"Lima","country":"PE","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-10-20T22:49:30.311+00:00","modified":"2026-10-20T22:49:30.311+00:00"},{"key":7652745,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":true,"userId":[],"firstName":"Yuri","lastName":"Beraún Baca","position":["Especialista en Gestión de Fauna Silvestre"],"email":["yberaun@minam.gob.pe"],"phone":[],"homepage":["https://www.gob.pe/minam"],"organization":"MINAM","address":["Av. 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(2022). CoP19 Prop. 29: Kinosternon spp. (except the species included in Appendix I). Nineteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Panama City, Panama, 14–25 November 2022.","identifier":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/documents/E-CoP19-Prop-29.pdf?utm_source=","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR). (2025). Guía para la identificación de tortugas continentales del Perú. SERFOR, Perú.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group. (2021). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th ed.). En A. G. J. Rhodin et al. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises, Chelonian Research Monographs 8, 1–472.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021","citationProvidedBySource":false}],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[{"coverages":[{"scientificName":"Chordata","rank":{"verbatim":"phylum","interpreted":"PHYLUM"}},{"scientificName":"Testudines","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}},{"scientificName":"Kinosternidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Reptilia","rank":{"verbatim":"class","interpreted":"CLASS"}},{"scientificName":"Animalia","rank":{"verbatim":"kingdom","interpreted":"KINGDOM"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"El conjunto de datos comprende registros de ocurrencia de Kinosternon leucostomum y Kinosternon scorpioides correspondientes al territorio peruano. La cobertura geográfica abarca las localidades representadas en los registros recopilados y sistematizados para ambas especies, de acuerdo con la información disponible en las fuentes consultadas.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":-12.87004,"maxLatitude":-0.5231,"minLongitude":-80.44762,"maxLongitude":-68.9737,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"1979-08-29T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2025-12-22T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Occurrence"]},{"thesaurus":"n/a","keywords":["Perú","Tortugas","Kinosternon scorpioides","conservación","Kinosternon leucostomum"]}],"project":{"title":"Registros de ocurrencia y distribución de las especies de tortugas del género Kinosternon spp. en el Perú","identifier":"ReT","contacts":[{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-2025"],"firstName":"Yuri","lastName":"Beraún Baca","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"awards":[],"relatedProjects":[]},"samplingDescription":{"methodSteps":[]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"spa","purpose":"El objetivo de este conjunto de datos es contribuir al conocimiento de la ocurrencia y distribución geográfica de Kinosternon leucostomum y Kinosternon scorpioides en el Perú, mediante la recopilación y sistematización de información procedente de fuentes biológicas y documentales. La información busca facilitar el acceso a los registros disponibles sobre ambas especies y proporcionar un insumo técnico para el diagnóstico de su situación, así como para futuras evaluaciones y acciones orientadas a su conservación y gestión sostenible.","introduction":"El género Kinosternon comprende tortugas de agua dulce cuya taxonomía, distribución geográfica y situación de conservación han sido documentadas en publicaciones científicas y referencias especializadas sobre quelonios (Turtle Taxonomy Working Group, 2021). En el Perú se ha reportado la presencia de dos especies de este género: Kinosternon leucostomum y Kinosternon scorpioides (SERFOR, 2025). La recopilación de información sobre estas especies permite reunir antecedentes sobre su ocurrencia y distribución, aspectos relevantes para mejorar el conocimiento disponible sobre este componente de la diversidad biológica nacional. En el ámbito internacional, la inclusión de especies del género Kinosternon en los apéndices de la Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES) fue aprobada durante la 19.ª reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes (CoP19), celebrada en 2022. En este marco, K. leucostomum y K. scorpioides se incluyen en el Apéndice II, que comprende especies que no están requeridas por extinción, pero cuyo comercio debe ser controlado para evitar que su utilización resulte incompatible con su supervivencia (CITES, 2022). El presente conjunto de datos se enmarca en las acciones del Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM) orientadas a fortalecer la información técnica disponible sobre las especies de tortugas del género Kinosternon presentes en el Perú. Su elaboración y sistematización se desarrollaron en el marco del servicio de apoyo técnico para el diagnóstico situacional de estas tortugas en el país, bajo la conducción del herpetólogo Germán Chávez I., de CORBIDI. El conjunto reúne registros de ocurrencia recopilados a partir de fuentes de información biológica y documental, con el propósito de facilitar su consulta y contribuir al conocimiento de la presencia de ambas especies en el territorio nacional. Los registros publicados pueden servir como referencia para consultas sobre ocurrencia, análisis de distribución geográfica y futuras investigaciones sobre estas especies. Asimismo, constituyen un insumo potencial para evaluaciones técnicas y para la toma de decisiones relacionadas con la conservación, la gestión de la fauna silvestre y el cumplimiento de los compromisos internacionales del país. La interpretación de la distribución representada debe considerar las fuentes consultadas y la cobertura de los registros disponibles, que no reflejan necesariamente la totalidad del área de distribución de cada especie.","acknowledgements":"La elaboración y sistematización de este conjunto de datos se realizó en el marco del servicio de apoyo técnico para el diagnóstico situacional de las tortugas del género Kinosternon en el Perú, desarrollado bajo la conducción del herpetólogo Germán Chávez I., de CORBIDI, y promovido por el Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM). Las fuentes de información biológica y documental utilizadas para la recopilación de los registros se encuentran identificadas en la correspondiente base de datos.","pubDate":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"Según sea necesario.","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence","extensions":[],"modified":"2026-10-20T22:49:30.200+00:00"}},{"key":"f07cf451-2985-4f9c-9ce1-25c130a403ed","installationKey":"1cd551ae-a109-4b2d-bbbd-9c9184660966","publishingOrganizationKey":"7a2605e0-8a1e-4393-836b-d6d6ac064e74","doi":"10.15468/j36yst","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"SAMPLING_EVENT","subtype":"OBSERVATION","shortName":"Scarabs and Ichneumons of Peru","title":"Scarabaeinae and Ichneumonidae of Amarakaeri Communal Reserve in the Peruvian Amazon","description":"\n            Data on species richness, relative abundance, and composition were collected on Scarabaeinae and Ichneumonidae with four trap types during five sampling periods, representing phases of the opening of an exploratory platform for hydrocarbons in the Peruvian Amazon, Amarakaeri Communal Reserve. See the following publication for more detail on methods and results. Note that data labeled as ad libitum were not included in the analysis of the impacts of the drilling on the insect groups. Valencia, G., Gregory, T., Herrmann, V., Carrasco-Rueda, F., Quispe, E.R., Coronel, R., and Alonso, A. 2026. Dung beetles, but not parasitic wasps, exhibit strong edge effects in response to disturbance in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecosphere.\n        ","language":"eng","citation":{"text":"Gregory T, Valencia G, Valentine V, Carrasco-Rueda F, Reynabel Quispe E, Coronel R, Alfonso A, Tovar Moscol R (2026). Scarabaeinae and Ichneumonidae of Amarakaeri Communal Reserve in the Peruvian Amazon. Smithsonian Peru Biodiversity Program. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/j36yst accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-21.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":7652733,"abbreviatedName":"Gregory T","firstName":"Tremie","lastName":"Gregory","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-4954"]},{"key":7652734,"abbreviatedName":"Valencia G","firstName":"Gorky","lastName":"Valencia","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-9818"]},{"key":7652735,"abbreviatedName":"Valentine V","firstName":"Valentine","lastName":"Valentine","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-481X"]},{"key":7652736,"abbreviatedName":"Carrasco-Rueda F","firstName":"Farah","lastName":"Carrasco-Rueda","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-2249"]},{"key":7652737,"abbreviatedName":"Reynabel Quispe E","firstName":"Eunice","lastName":"Reynabel Quispe","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":[]},{"key":7652738,"abbreviatedName":"Coronel 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parasitoid wasps were identified to the family level, while the beetles were identified to the genus or species level.","coverages":[{"scientificName":"Arthropoda","rank":{"verbatim":"phylum","interpreted":"PHYLUM"}},{"scientificName":"Hymenoptera","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}},{"scientificName":"Insecta","rank":{"verbatim":"class","interpreted":"CLASS"}},{"scientificName":"Ichneumonidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Scarabaeidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Animalia","rank":{"verbatim":"kingdom","interpreted":"KINGDOM"}},{"scientificName":"Coloeptera","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"This dataset contains data on the species richness, relative abundance, and composition of two groups of insects, Scarabaeinae (dung beetles) and Ichneumonidae (parasitic wasps), collected in the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve in the Peruvian 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The study aimed to understand the response of these insect groups to the disturbance associated with the opening of an exploratory hydrocarbon drilling platform.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":-12.995696,"maxLatitude":-12.989332,"minLongitude":-71.011932,"maxLongitude":-71.006338,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2014-06-21T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2016-07-19T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Samplingevent"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]}],"project":{"title":"Amarakaeri Scarabaeinae and Ichneumonidae impact study","identifier":"Amarakaeri Scarabaeinae and Ichneumonidae impact study","contacts":[{"type":"POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-4954"],"firstName":"Tremaine","lastName":"Gregory","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-9818"],"firstName":"Gorky","lastName":"Valencia","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-4954"],"firstName":"Tremaine","lastName":"Gregory","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PROCESSOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-481X"],"firstName":"Valentine","lastName":"Herrmann","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PROCESSOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-2249"],"firstName":"Farah","lastName":"Carrasco Rueda","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-8432"],"firstName":"Alonso","lastName":"Alfonso","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"Funding for this research was provided through a grant from Hunt Oil","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"See detailed publication in Ecosphere","designDescription":"See detailed publication in Ecosphere","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"See detailed publication in Ecosphere"},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","purpose":"The objective of this study was to understand the response of two groups of insects (Scarabaeinae and Ichneumonidae) to the impact of the opening of an exploratory drilling platform for hydrocarbons in the Amazon.","introduction":"See detailed publication in Ecosphere","gettingStarted":"See detailed publication in Ecosphere","acknowledgements":"We dedicate this study’s contribution to conservation to the memory of our beloved field nurse and dear friend Raul Quenticuari. We thank Jessica Deichmann for support and guidance throughout this project and local experts Johny Nayori Menkorie (Puero Luz), Agustín Fernández Zumaeta (Diamante), Boner Kaineri Menkorie (Puerto Luz), and Jhon Arique Moque (San Jose) for data collection support and guidance in the field. We also thank the following people for logistical support: Adriana Bravo, Sulema Castro, Erica Dholoo, Guillermo Knell, Tatiana Pacheco, and Fiorella Vera and Renzo Tovar for data management support. We thank the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve management, including the Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (SERNANP) and the Ejecutor del Contrato de Administración de la Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri (ECA-RCA) for their support. This work was carried out under permits N°004-2013-SERNANP-RCA-JEF, N°002-2014-SERNANP-RCA-JEF, and N°01-2015-SERNANP-JRCA from the Peruvian Ministerio del Ambinete (MINAM).","pubDate":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"UNKNOWN","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event","extensions":["http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence"],"modified":"2026-10-20T22:30:07.885+00:00"}},{"key":"90f50839-75aa-4503-b843-5b736ed08ddf","installationKey":"7ce8aef1-9e92-11dc-8740-b8a03c50a999","publishingOrganizationKey":"a064f300-1bc8-41ea-9364-b864ef4e8938","doi":"10.15468/w6rfmv","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"CHECKLIST","title":"Molluscs associated with a cold seep on the Mtwara Mud Volcano off Tanzania (Mollusca: Gastropoda and Bivalvia)","description":"<p>This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Hoffman, Leon, Freiwald, André, Westbeek, Jara, Pfennings, Kai, Shunula, Peter, Yahya, Saleh, Kihara, Terue C. (2026): Molluscs associated with a cold seep on the Mtwara Mud Volcano off Tanzania (Mollusca: Gastropoda and Bivalvia). European Journal of Taxonomy 1099: 1-85, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1099.3330, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3330/14619</p><p>Abstract. Molluscs living in cold seep habitats often exhibit adaptations to extreme environmental conditions like high concentrations of oil, methane, hydrogen sulphide, heavy metals, and high acidity. This paper reports on the mollusc fauna encountered on the Mtwara Mud Volcano (MV) with a crestal cold seep, which was discovered off Tanzania during the cruise SO306 by the German RV Sonne in 2024. Living specimens of the cold seep fauna include the bivalve Gigantidas tanzaniensis Hoffman, Westbeek &amp; Kihara sp. nov., and the gastropods Bathyacmaea nipponica Okutani, Tsuchida &amp; Fujikura, 1992, Eatoniella kahawa Hoffman sp. nov., Provanna castanea Hoffman &amp; Kihara sp. nov., Provanna mzunguko Hoffman sp. nov., and Enigmaticolus nipponensis (Okutani &amp; Fujiwara, 2000). Empty shells of species belonging to cold seep fauna include the bivalves Gigantidas komekahawia Hoffman, Pfennings &amp; Freiwald sp. nov., Lucinoma mviringo Hoffman sp. nov., Calyptogena pemba Hoffman, Pfennings &amp; Freiwald sp. nov., Isorropodon mtwaraense Hoffman sp. nov., and Isorropodon cowioae Hoffman sp. nov. A number of gastropods with, most likely, a large distribution along the east African margin were found as well: Puncturella mrembo Hoffman sp. nov., P. alternata Hoffman sp. nov., Fissurisepta kilimanjaro Hoffman sp. nov., Cornisepta infundibulus Hoffman sp. nov., Anatoma agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925), A. japonica (Adams, 1862), A. chaki Hoffman sp. nov., Satondella goudi Geiger, 2012, Sinezona macleani Geiger, 2006, Toroidia marisindica Hoffman sp. nov., Skenea kitovu Hoffman sp. nov., Seamountiella laini Hoffman sp. nov., Cerithiella kupamba Hoffman sp. nov., and Pedicypraedia stylasteriophila Hoffman, Pfennings &amp; Freiwald sp. nov. At species level, most of the molluscan taxa at the Mtwara MV are different from those reported from other cold seep locations. Two exceptions are the gastropods Bathyacmaea nipponica and Enigmaticolus nipponensis, both were originally described from cold seeps off Japan and their distributions are herein extended to the continental slope off Tanzania.</p>","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/FFF6FFB2F603FFADFFECFFCCFFC6FFA2","citation":{"text":"Hoffman L, Freiwald A, Westbeek J, Pfennings K, Shunula P, Yahya S, Kihara T C, plazi (2026). Molluscs associated with a cold seep on the Mtwara Mud Volcano off Tanzania (Mollusca: Gastropoda and Bivalvia). European Journal of Taxonomy. 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European Journal of Taxonomy 1096: 1-43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1096.3327, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3327/14609</p><p>Abstract. The genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 comprises 113 species worldwide, including 19 species or subspecies recorded from China prior to this study. In this study, we systematically revise the taxonomy of 13 species from China based on morphology. We redescribe nine species (V. agitatus Ma, 2019, V. aspersus (Walker, 1869), V. bannaensis Zhang, Liu &amp; Shi, 2017, V. beybienkoi Gorochov, 1985, V. dianxiensis He, 2018, V. flavifrons Chopard, 1966, V. micado (Saussure, 1877), V. ornatus (Shiraki, 1911), V. zhengi Zheng &amp; Ma, 2022), report two new species records to China, V. brunneri (Chopard, 1969), V. triangularis Ingrisch, 1998, and propose the synonymization of two species or subspecies, V. agitatus minutus Ma, 2019 syn. nov. and V. ryukyuensis Oshiro, 1990 syn. nov. A key to the Chinese species of Velarifictorus is provided.</p>","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/9F40FFFF5824FFBDFFC3FFFB1348082A","citation":{"text":"Di M, Hu T, Zhou L, Zhang Z, Li K, He Z, plazi (2026). Revision of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 from China (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Gryllinae: Gryllini). European Journal of Taxonomy. 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Museum specimens and the newly collected material of the species known so far as Copelatus zimmermanni Gschwendtner, 1934 from Japan were examined, and based on our molecular analysis and morphological study, the species is recognised to belong to the genus Austrelatus Shaverdo, Hájek, Hendrich, Surbakti, Panjaitan &amp; Balke, 2023: Austrelatus zimmermanni (Gschwendtner, 1934) comb. nov. Although showing almost no differences in the shape of the male genitalia, specimens from the Minamidaitô-jima and Miyako-jima islands have a very distinct external morphology from those of other localities and, therefore, are described here as two new subspecies: A. zimmermanni daitoensis Watanabe, Kato &amp; Shaverdo subsp. nov. and A. zimmermanni miyakoensis Watanabe, Kato &amp; Shaverdo subsp. nov., which is also supported by the received molecular data. Their important diagnostic characters are compared with those of the nominotypical subspecies and illustrated. In comparison with the Chinese and Korean material, a taxonomic problem of A. zimmermanni is postulated and discussed. Data on the species ecology and distribution, including its two subspecies, are provided as well as the newly received data on its biology and phenology.</p>","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/FFA85C11FF3CFFA8D52EC22DF679FFB4","citation":{"text":"Watanabe K, Kato M, Ueda S, Shaverdo H, plazi (2026). Austrelatus zimmermanni (Gschwendtner, 1934) comb. nov. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) with two new subspecies from Japan, and notes on the species biology and ecology. European Journal of Taxonomy. 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species","description":"<p>This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Kurina, Olavi, Burdíková, Nikola, Kaspřák, David, Kjaerandsen, Jostein, Ševčík, Jan (2026): The genus Grzegorzekia Edwards (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) revisited: molecular phylogeny and description of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1106: 1-42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1106.3338, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3338/14641</p><p>Abstract. The genus Grzegorzekia Edwards, 1941 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Gnoristinae) is revised based on newly assembled material from Europe, the Nearctic, and the Oriental region, complemented by molecular data (COI, 16S, 28S). Four new species are described and illustrated: Grzegorzekia pseudocollaris Kurina, Ševčík &amp; Kjaerandsen sp. nov. (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Italy), G. bruneiensis Kurina &amp; Ševčík sp. nov. (Brunei Darussalam), G. taiwanica Kurina &amp; Ševčík sp. nov. (Taiwan), and G. canadensis Kurina &amp; Kjaerandsen sp. nov. (Canada: British Columbia, Alberta). All previously known European species are re-illustrated for comparison, and a revised key to the world species is provided. Diagnostic characters of the genus are confirmed, including the secondary loss of the male gonostylus and the presence of complex, bipartite gonocoxites bearing posterior combs of spines. Molecular data largely corroborate morphospecies boundaries, although G. canadensis comprises two COI BINs with low divergence (2.12%), and G. taiwanica shows pronounced COI divergence despite minimal variation in 16S and 28S. With these additions, Grzegorzekia now comprises nine described species distributed across the Holarctic and Oriental regions. New country records are provided for G. hungarica Papp &amp; Ševčík, 2007 and G. bushyae Chandler, 2015.</p>","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/730EFFAAFF873C65FFFA343C0757FF9D","citation":{"text":"Kurina O, Burdíková N, Kaspřák D, Kjaerandsen J, Ševčík J, plazi (2026). The genus Grzegorzekia Edwards (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) revisited: molecular phylogeny and description of four new species. 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European Journal of Taxonomy 1100: 1-72, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1100.3331, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3331/14622</p><p>Abstract. In this paper the orthocentrine genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst, 1829 is reported from Vietnam for the first time. Twenty two species are recognized, with three Eastern Palaearctic species, O. brachycerus Humala &amp; Lee, 2020, O. leucostomus Humala &amp; Lee, 2020 and O. pulchellus Humala &amp; Lee, 2020, recorded from the Indomalayan region for the first time, and nineteen species are described as new: O. dalatensis sp. nov., O. dissidens sp. nov., O. excisus sp. nov., O. fossatus sp. nov., O. lamdongensis sp. nov., O. languidus sp. nov., O. lineatus sp. nov., O. mandibularis sp. nov., O. mystacinus sp. nov., O. nitidus sp. nov., O. papillosus sp. nov., O. pectoralis sp. nov., O. pilosus sp. nov., O. punctatus sp. nov., O. remotus sp. nov., O. sulcatus sp. nov., O. taeniatus sp. nov., O. tonkinensis sp. nov., and O. vietnamensis sp. nov. An identification key to females of Vietnamese Orthocentrus is provided.</p>","language":"eng","homepage":"https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/232DFF99FFB0FFDFFFFBFFB3FF9CFFA2","citation":{"text":"Varga O, plazi (2026). First record of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy. 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Nieuwenhuyze, W. 2015. Reconstruction of Holocene paleoenvironmental changes in the sub-Antarctic region. PhD thesis, Ghent University.","identifier":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7032839","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van der Werff, A. 1955. A new method of concentrating and cleaning diatoms and other organisms. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 12, 12-13.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B., Frenot, Y. and Beyens, L. 2002. Freshwater diatoms from Île de la Possession (Crozet Archipelago, Subantarctica). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 46. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart.","identifier":"ISBN 978-3-443-57037-8","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Flower, R. J. 2005. A taxonomic and ecological study of diatoms from freshwater habitats in the Falkland Islands, South Atlantic. Diatom Research 20, 23-96.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Kulikovskiy, M., Lange-Bertalot, H. and Metzeltin, D. 2010. Specific rank for several infraspecific taxa in the genus Pinnularia Ehrenb. Algologia 20, 357-367.","identifier":"https://old.algologia.co.ua/archive/20/3/357","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Le Cohu, R. 2005. Révision des principales espèces dulçaquicoles d'Achnanthales (Bacillariophyta) des îles subantarctiques de Kerguelen. Algological Studies 116, 79-114.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2005/0116-0079","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Lowe, R. L., Kociolek, P., Johansen, J. R., Van de Vijver, B., Lange-Bertalot, H. and Kopalová, K. 2014. Humidophila gen. nov., a new genus for a group of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) formerly within the genus Diadesmis: species from Hawai'i, including one new species. Diatom Research 29, 351-360.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2014.889039","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Romero, O. E. and Van de Vijver, B. 2011. Cocconeis crozetensis, a new monoraphid diatom from subantarctic freshwater and moss habitats. Diatom Research 26, 89-98.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2011.575118","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B. 2012. Aulacoseira principissa sp. nov., a new 'centric' diatom species from the sub-Antarctic region. Phytotaxa 52, 33-42.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.52.1.5","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B. and Cox, E. J. 2013. New and interesting small-celled naviculoid diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from a lava tube cave on Île Amsterdam (TAAF, Southern Indian Ocean). Cryptogamie Algologie 34, 37-47.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.7872/crya.v34.iss1.2013.37","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B. and Gremmen, N. 2006. Three new moss-inhabiting diatom species from sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Diatom Research 21, 427-439.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2006.9705680","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B., Beyens, L., Vincke, S. and Gremmen, N. J. M. 2004. Moss-inhabiting diatom communities from Heard Island, sub-Antarctic. Polar Biology 27, 532-543.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-004-0629-x","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B., Zidarova, R., Sterken, M., Verleyen, E., de Haan, M., Vyverman, W., Hinz, F. and Sabbe, K. 2011. Revision of the genus Navicula s.s. (Bacillariophyceae) in inland waters of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic with the description of five new species. Phycologia 50, 281-297.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.2216/10-49.1","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B., Chattová, B., Metzeltin, D. and Lebouvier, M. 2012. The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) on Île Amsterdam (TAAF, Southern Indian Ocean). Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 141, 201-236.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B., Moravcová, A., Kusber, W. H. and Neustupa, J. 2013a. Analysis of the type material of Pinnularia divergentissima (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve (Bacillariophyceae). Fottea 13, 1-14.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2013.001","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Van de Vijver, B., Wetzel, C. E., Kopalová, K., Zidarova, R. and Ector, L. 2013b. Analysis of the type material of Achnanthidium lanceolatum Brébisson ex Kützing (Bacillariophyta) with the description of two new Planothidium species from the Antarctic Region. Fottea 13, 105-117.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2013.010","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Witkowski, A., Kulikovskiy, M. and Riaux-Gobin, C. 2012. Achnanthidium sieminskae, a new diatom species from the Kerguelen Archipelago (Austral Islands). In: Current advances in algal taxonomy and its applications: phylogenetic, ecological and applied perspective, 61-68.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Zidarova, R., Van de Vijver, B., Quesada, A. and de Haan, M. 2010. Revision of the genus Hantzschia (Bacillariophyceae) on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands, Southern Atlantic Ocean). Plant Ecology and Evolution 143, 318-333.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2010.402","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Zidarova, R., Kopalová, K. and Van de Vijver, B. 2012. The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa. 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The 64 sampled lakes and ponds lie between 46.97°S and 46.84°S and between 37.59°E and 37.88°E, at altitudes of 12m to 642m above sea level.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":-46.97,"maxLatitude":-46.842,"minLongitude":37.588,"maxLongitude":37.881,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2011-04-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2011-05-30T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml","keywords":["Samplingevent"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Samplingevent"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]},{"thesaurus":"n/a","keywords":["westerly winds","Marion Island","ecological dynamics","sub-Antarctic","lakes","Diatoms","diatom transfer function"]}],"project":{"title":"Diatom species and limnological data from 64 lakes on subantarctic Marion Island (2011)","identifier":"https://data.bas.ac.uk/full-record.php?id=GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01331","contacts":[{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-8618"],"firstName":"Wim","lastName":"Van Nieuwenhuyze","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-2960"],"firstName":"Elie","lastName":"Verleyen","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-2569"],"firstName":"Wim","lastName":"Vyverman","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"This work was funded by Belgian Science Policy Office project CCAMBIO (SD/BA/03) and a Research Foundation-Flanders travel bursary awarded to E. Verleyen.","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"Marion Island is a volcanic island in the southern Indian Ocean, about 2,150km south-east of Cape Town and about 2 degrees north of the Antarctic Polar Front (Van Nieuwenhuyze 2015). Most sampling was on the lowland coastal plains. Of the 64 lakes, 53 lie below 100m altitude, eight lie between 100m and 300m, and three lie above 300m, the highest at 642m. On the east side of the island (east of 37.80°E) there are 37 lakes, on the west side (west of 37.70°E) there are 22, and five lie in between. The west coast receives more wind-blown sea spray. Nine of the 10 lakes with specific conductivity above 1mS cm-1 lie on the west coast. Of the 64 lakes, 54 lie on black lava and 10 on grey lava.","designDescription":"A total of 64 samples from ponds and lakes were collected on Marion Island during April-May 2011. The aims of this study were to (1) quantify the relationship between measured limnological variables and diatom community structure in lakes from Marion Island (Prince Edward Islands) and (2) develop a diatom-based transfer function for lake water specific conductance for use in reconstructing past changes in the SWW (Southern Westerly Winds).\n\nEach lake was sampled once and is published as one sampling event. Diatom relative abundances are linked to it as occurrences, and its water chemistry, field measurements and bedrock substrate are linked as measurements.","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"The source data set holds two tables from one 2011 field campaign: diatom relative abundances for each lake, and the environmental and geographic data for the same lakes. This DwC-A record publishes both together. Each lake is a sampling event, each diatom taxon found in a lake is an occurrence, and the environmental variables are measurements linked to that lake. The data were collected for the PhD thesis of Van Nieuwenhuyze (2015) at Ghent University. See Sampling Methods → Step Description for how the data was prepared."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"A total of 64 samples from ponds and lakes were collected on Marion Island during April-May 2011. In total, 143 diatom taxa were identified. Sample IDs are given using the following naming convention: MIXX where MI refers to Marion Island and XX an arbitrary assigned lake number.","sampling":"Altitude, latitude and longitude of the lakes were measured using a GARMIN GPSmap 62s. Surface-sediment samples for diatom analysis were taken by hand from the side of each lake at a water depth of c. 20 cm. In case different habitat types were present, a pooled sample for each lake was taken.\n\nDiatom samples were prepared following Van der Werff (1955). Organic matter was removed by adding 37% H2O2 heating to 80°C for about 1h, after which the reaction was completed by addition of KMnO4. Following digestion and centrifugation (3 times 10 minutes at 3500 rpm), the material was diluted with distilled water. Cleaned diatom valves were mounted in Naphrax® and counted and identified on random transects using a Zeiss Axioplan II light microscope with a magnification of 10x100x and immersion oil and an Olympus BX51 microscope equipped with Normarski optics. A minimum of c. 400 diatom valves were counted per slide (please reference the Quality Control section). Diatom species were expressed as relative abundances (% of total diatom valves per sample).\n\nWater samples were collected from the side of the lakes and frozen upon arrival in the base. Concentrations of ions and nutrients were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy (Varian SpectraAA-600) following ISO methods (ISO 7980, 1986; ISO 9964, 1993) and ion chromatography (Dionex ICS-2000) following ISO 10304-1(2007). Temperature, Specific Conductivity, Salinity and pH were measured in the field using a YSI 600 meter. Bedrock substrate was recorded as lava type: grey lava (older weathered lavas) or black lava (more recent, Holocene age). Calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, iron, aluminium, chloride, sulphate, bicarbonate and phosphorus concentrations, and their sum, are published in ppm. Nitrate, nitrite and ammonium are published as nitrogen (nitrate-nitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen, ammonium-nitrogen) in ppm. Specific conductivity is in mS cm-1, salinity in parts per thousand and temperature in degrees Celsius.\n\nDiatom identification was based on Van de Vijver et al. (2002) together with more recent publications for a number of species (e.g., Flower et al. (2005); Kulikovskyi et al. (2010); Le Cohu (2005); Lowe et al. (2014); Romero and Van de Vijver (2011); Van de Vijver (2012); Van de Vijver and Cox (2013); Van de Vijver and Gremmen (2006); Van de Vijver et al. (2004, 2011, 2012a, 2012b, 2013); Witkowski et al. (2012); Ziderova et al. (2010, 2012)).\n\nInstrumentation used included:\n- GPS: GARMIN GPSmap 62s\n- atomic absorption spectroscopy: Varian SpectraAA-600\n- ion chromatography: Dionex ICS-2000\n- conductivity, salinity, pH: YSI 600 meter\n- microscopy: Zeiss Axioplan II light microscope, Olympus BX51 microscope equipped with Normarski optics.","qualityControl":"Samples MI23, MI57 and MI35 had very low diatom concentrations and counts were restricted to 200, 200 and 100 valves respectively. This is noted in the measurement remarks for those lakes' abundance records.\n\nRelative abundances are given to two decimal places, so per-lake totals range from 99.93% to 100.04% rather than exactly 100%.\n\nMany lakes share the values 0.19ppm (iron, aluminium), 0.09ppm (nitrate-nitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen, ammonium-nitrogen) and 0.24ppm (phosphorus). The associated PhD thesis to this data set reports these concentrations as below detection (<0.19 or <0.20ppm, <0.10ppm and <0.25ppm, respectively). Treat these values as below the detection limit, not as measured concentrations. The sum of measured ion concentrations includes them.\n\nFor lakes MI52 to MI54 and MI57 to MI59, temperature, specific conductivity, salinity and pH were measured again after a major rainfall event. The values published here are the measurements taken before the rainfall (20 April 2011), as used in the PhD thesis analyses.\n\nIf the source data set is downloaded from the UK Polar Data Centre, please note the following discrepancies. These have been resolved in this Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A). The raw 'Marion_island_environment.csv' contains swapped “latitude (°S)” and “longitude (°E)” columns; this DwC-A assigned coordinates with respect to the DMS record (46°55’S, 37°45'E) and associated PhD thesis, not the source column headings. It was presumed that “MI04” in raw 'Marion_island_environment.csv' matches to “MI4” in raw Marion_island_diatoms.csv. Finally, the DMS record states that the Research Foundation-Flanders travel bursary was awarded to E. Verleyen, while the record’s EML metadata attributes it to “E.Van Nieuwenhuyze”. As the PhD author is Wim Van Nieuwenhuyze, this record follows the DMS record’s wording, assigning the bursary to E Verleyen.","methodSteps":["Field sampling: In April and May 2011, 64 lakes and ponds on Marion Island were located by GPS. Surface sediment was taken by hand from each lake edge at about 20cm water depth, and water samples were collected from the lake side and frozen on return to base.","Field and laboratory water analysis: Temperature, specific conductivity, salinity and pH were measured in the field with a YSI 600 meter. Ion and nutrient concentrations were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy and ion chromatography following ISO methods. Bedrock substrate was recorded as grey or black lava.","Diatom preparation: Sediment was cleaned with hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate following Van der Werff (1955), centrifuged and diluted, and the cleaned valves were mounted in Naphrax.","Counting and identification: At least c. 400 valves per slide were counted and identified under light microscopy, with reduced counts for three lakes (MI23, MI57 and MI35 -- see Quality Control). Counts were expressed as relative abundance (% of total valves per sample).","GBIF preparation (UK Polar Data Centre): The UK Polar Data Centre converted the data set's two source tables into a Darwin Core Archive. In preparation for publication, the occurrence records were enriched by the UK Polar Data Centre with standard authority references not present in the source data: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) names and AphiaIDs for taxa, Marine Regions Gazetteer identifiers (MRGID) for localities, and NERC Vocabulary Server (NVS/BODC) controlled-vocabulary codes for the environmental measurements. Each lake became a sampling event, identified by its lake code. The species-by-lake abundance table was converted from wide to long format, so each non-zero relative abundance became an occurrence record with organismQuantity in percent. Zero abundances are not published as absence records. Coordinates were converted from degrees, minutes and seconds to decimal degrees. The source does not state a datum, so WGS 84 (EPSG:4326) is assumed, as the default for the handheld GPS used. The source files give no sampling date for individual lakes, so every event carries the full campaign range, 1 April to 30 May 2011. Altitude is published as minimumElevationInMeters, and the 0/1 lava code as \"black lava\" or \"grey lava\". sscientificName and scientificNameID give the WoRMS name and AphiaID matched to the author’s verbatimIdentification, correcting spelling where needed (the author’s original wording is kept in verbatimIdentification). Where WoRMS now treats that name as a synonym, the currently accepted name is given in acceptedNameUsage and acceptedNameUsageID, and the higher classification (kingdom–genus) follows the accepted taxon. Morphotypes, \"cf.\" and \"s.l.\" names and some combined names resolve to the nearest WoRMS name, so a few author taxa share one scientificName. Ten taxa without an existing species-level WoRMS record are linked to the highest level of confidence, at genus (9) or family (1) level."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[{"name":"Ramadda (download data)","charset":"ASCII","url":"https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show?entryid=1fa89ba7-a904-43a8-a98d-ff887584221a","format":"csv"},{"name":"Associated PhD thesis -  Reconstruction of Holocene paleoenvironmental changes in the sub-Antarctic region","charset":"UTF-8","url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7032839","format":"pdf"}],"dataLanguage":"eng","purpose":"<p>This data set compilation and transformation makes diatom relative abundances and environmental data from 64 lakes on Marion Island, sampled in April and May 2011, findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable through GBIF.</p>","additionalInfo":"This data forms part of the PhD thesis of Van Nieuwenhuyze (2015), 'Reconstruction of Holocene paleoenvironmental changes in the sub-Antarctic region' (Ghent University, http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7032839). The investigators were Wim Van Nieuwenhuyze, Elie Verleyen and Wim Vyverman (Ghent University). Chapter 4 employs this data to develop a diatom-based transfer function for lake-water specific conductance, as a tool for reconstructing past changes in the Southern Westerly Winds. The ordination and transfer-function results are not part of this record. The raw source data set populating this Darwin Core Archive is available from the UK Polar Data Centre at https://doi.org/10.5285/1fa89ba7-a904-43a8-a98d-ff887584221a. In preparation for publication, the occurrence records were enriched by the UK Polar Data Centre with standard authority references not present in the source data: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) names and AphiaIDs for taxa, Marine Regions Gazetteer identifiers (MRGID) for localities, and NERC Vocabulary Server (NVS/BODC) controlled-vocabulary codes for the environmental measurements.","pubDate":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"NOT_PLANNED","maintenanceDescription":"No maintenance is intended beyond the first instance of GBIF publication and registration, unless we are able to mint a novel NERC Vocabulary Server (NVS) P01 term providing a `measurementTypeID` for the 'sum of measured ion concentrations.' 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Within the framework of Negotiation Cluster 4 on Ukraine’s EU accession – “Green Agenda and Sustainable Connectivity”, Chapter 27: Environment and Climate Change, Ukraine is required to reform its nature conservation system in line with the provisions of the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive. A key element in implementing these Directives is the establishment of the NATURA 2000 network to protect certain species and habitats of EU importance (Articles 3 and 4 of the Habitats Directive and Article 4 of the Birds Directive. Under the Birds Directive, they must designate the core breeding, resting and wintering sites for 190 rare or threatened bird species listed in Annex I of the Directive, as well as for certain other migratory bird species. Under the Habitats Directive, countries must designate sites for over 1000 plant and animal species and 233 habitats. These are listed in Annexes I and II of the Directive respectively. The proposed Project aims to implement steps 3 and 4 and to lay the groundwork for steps 5 and 6. The creation of a dataset for the NATURA 2000 network requires the involvement of hundreds of experts (zoologists and botanists), as well as other stakeholders (local authorities, land users, and state authorities). This work must be carried out for each individual species according to EU methodology. The institutional capacity of state authorities does not enable them to perform this task independently. Therefore, we propose establishing an expert environment to prepare the dataset for the NATURA 2000 network and developing a clear system of interaction and engagement with key stakeholders, primarily state authorities responsible for preparing Ukraine for EU accession in terms of implementing the EU Habitats and Birds Directives' requirements. The implementation of the proposed project will have an impact on the fulfillment of national and international commitments, including the following: The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union of 16 September 2014, in the section “Nature Protection” (Annex XXX to Chapter 6 “Environment”), provides for the implementation of the provisions of the Habitats and Birds Directives. By Resolution No. 225/3 of 22 January 2025, the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Environmental Policy and Nature Management approved the recommendations of the hearings on the topic “Legal framework for the functioning of an effective system of protected areas and sites as a basis for the conservation and restoration of biodiversity: current issues.” These recommendations stipulate the need to ensure the preparation and development of legislative amendments aimed at the full transposition of the provisions of the Habitats and Birds Directives, particularly regarding the establishment of conservation regimes for flora and fauna species listed in the annexes to these directives. According to paragraph 294 of the Government’s Priority Action Plan for 2025, it is envisaged to ensure the preparation of sectoral positions regarding the adaptation of legislation in areas of responsibility, including the field of environmental protection, as well as other international obligations of Ukraine in this area. The primary stakeholders in the implementation of the Project are the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada (Prliament) of Ukraine on Ukraine’s Integration into the European Union and the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine (letters of support from these institutions are attached to the project proposal), as well as the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Environmental Policy and Nature Management. The implementation of the Project directly contributes to the technical work outlined under Cluster 4 on Ukraine’s EU accession – “Green Agenda and Sustainable Connectivity”, Chapter 27: Environment and Climate Change. This work, along with its further communication within the Council of Europe and implementation in Ukraine, falls under the mandate of these government bodies, particularly regarding the transposition of EU directives. Other stakeholders include specialized scientific institutions, as well as civil society organizations working in the field of biodiversity conservation and protected areas support (it was through the efforts of these stakeholders that the Emerald Network of Ukraine was developed in the past). Indirectly, all citizens of Ukraine are also stakeholders, as achieving the Project’s objectives will contribute to advancing Ukraine’s progress toward European integration. The project is funded as a part of EU INTEGRATION SUPPORT PROGRAMME FOR UKRAINE (Ukraine2EU). 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dataset consists of exclusively findings of birds (Aves).","coverages":[{"scientificName":"Animalia","rank":{"verbatim":"kingdom","interpreted":"KINGDOM"}},{"scientificName":"Chordata","rank":{"verbatim":"phylum","interpreted":"PHYLUM"}},{"scientificName":"Aves","rank":{"verbatim":"class","interpreted":"CLASS"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"The dataset consists of findings registered within the south-eastern part of the Kherson oblast and the northern part of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in Ukraine.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":44.212,"maxLatitude":47.16,"minLongitude":32.08,"maxLongitude":36.826,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","end":"2011-03-07T00:00:00.000+00:00"},{"@type":"range","start":"2011-11-23T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2012-03-12T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Occurrence"]}],"project":{"title":"Enhancing Ukraine’s Capacity to Establish the NATURA 2000 Protected Areas Network under EU-Ukraine Negotiation Cluster 4","identifier":"700002491-01-0086","contacts":[{"type":"POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Olexiy","lastName":"Vasyliuk","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"Bird counts were conducted with financial support from the European Economic Community under the Seventh Framework Program, in accordance with Grant Agreement No. 226740 «Building Capacity for a Black Sea Catchment Observation and Assessment System supporting Sustainable Development».","awards":[],"relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"The project is aimed at preparing Ukraine for EU accession by implementing the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (the Habitats Directive) and Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (the Birds Directive), specifically regarding the establishment of the NATURA 2000 network. Within the framework of Negotiation Cluster 4 on Ukraine’s EU accession – “Green Agenda and Sustainable Connectivity”, Chapter 27: Environment and Climate Change, Ukraine is required to reform its nature conservation system in line with the provisions of the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive. A key element in implementing these Directives is the establishment of the NATURA 2000 network to protect certain species and habitats of EU importance (Articles 3 and 4 of the Habitats Directive and Article 4 of the Birds Directive. Under the Birds Directive, they must designate the core breeding, resting and wintering sites for 190 rare or threatened bird species listed in Annex I of the Directive, as well as for certain other migratory bird species. Under the Habitats Directive, countries must designate sites for over 1000 plant and animal species and 233 habitats. These are listed in Annexes I and II of the Directive respectively. The proposed Project aims to implement steps 3 and 4 and to lay the groundwork for steps 5 and 6. The creation of a dataset for the NATURA 2000 network requires the involvement of hundreds of experts (zoologists and botanists), as well as other stakeholders (local authorities, land users, and state authorities). This work must be carried out for each individual species according to EU methodology. The institutional capacity of state authorities does not enable them to perform this task independently. Therefore, we propose establishing an expert environment to prepare the dataset for the NATURA 2000 network and developing a clear system of interaction and engagement with key stakeholders, primarily state authorities responsible for preparing Ukraine for EU accession in terms of implementing the EU Habitats and Birds Directives' requirements. The implementation of the proposed project will have an impact on the fulfillment of national and international commitments, including the following: The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union of 16 September 2014, in the section “Nature Protection” (Annex XXX to Chapter 6 “Environment”), provides for the implementation of the provisions of the Habitats and Birds Directives. By Resolution No. 225/3 of 22 January 2025, the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Environmental Policy and Nature Management approved the recommendations of the hearings on the topic “Legal framework for the functioning of an effective system of protected areas and sites as a basis for the conservation and restoration of biodiversity: current issues.” These recommendations stipulate the need to ensure the preparation and development of legislative amendments aimed at the full transposition of the provisions of the Habitats and Birds Directives, particularly regarding the establishment of conservation regimes for flora and fauna species listed in the annexes to these directives. According to paragraph 294 of the Government’s Priority Action Plan for 2025, it is envisaged to ensure the preparation of sectoral positions regarding the adaptation of legislation in areas of responsibility, including the field of environmental protection, as well as other international obligations of Ukraine in this area. The primary stakeholders in the implementation of the Project are the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada (Prliament) of Ukraine on Ukraine’s Integration into the European Union and the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine (letters of support from these institutions are attached to the project proposal), as well as the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Environmental Policy and Nature Management. The implementation of the Project directly contributes to the technical work outlined under Cluster 4 on Ukraine’s EU accession – “Green Agenda and Sustainable Connectivity”, Chapter 27: Environment and Climate Change. This work, along with its further communication within the Council of Europe and implementation in Ukraine, falls under the mandate of these government bodies, particularly regarding the transposition of EU directives. Other stakeholders include specialized scientific institutions, as well as civil society organizations working in the field of biodiversity conservation and protected areas support (it was through the efforts of these stakeholders that the Emerald Network of Ukraine was developed in the past). Indirectly, all citizens of Ukraine are also stakeholders, as achieving the Project’s objectives will contribute to advancing Ukraine’s progress toward European integration. The project is funded as a part of EU INTEGRATION SUPPORT PROGRAMME FOR UKRAINE (Ukraine2EU). Contracting authority: Central Project Management Agency (Lithuania)."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"Most of the material was collected during bird counting while driving by car at low speed and stops of various durations. Stoppages made it possible to determine accurately the species (subspecies, morphs) of birds, their number, age, and sex, as well as to maximum observation of the area, especially in conditions of poor visibility. All species of birds at any distance were registered.","sampling":"Each bird encountered was assigned to a certain accounting area of any shape or to 10×10 km square, but recorded and visualized using GIS-software. The configuration of the accounting areas generally coincided with certain landscape features that are characterized by more or less homogeneous natural and anthropogenic conditions. The areas considered too large were divided into parts regarding the convenience of bird accounting. The coordinates of the center of each accounting area and each 10×10 km square were determined using the free Google Maps application. Selective bird counts were conducted on hiking trails. The dataset also includes some random observations of birds that may be valuable for the inventory of avifauna of the region during the study period. The information provided in the database is not comprehensive. Observations were carried out with the help of 10-12-X binoculars. If possible, photographs were taken. Geographical locations were indicated by GPS-navigator in decimal degrees according to the WGS84 coordinate system. The route was recorded using various free mobile applications, which, if necessary, allows to calculate the number of birds encountered at certain length of the route within each accounting area. 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