{"offset":0,"limit":20,"endOfRecords":false,"count":1519034,"results":[{"key":183705744,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","nubKey":3216993,"genus":"Woronichinia","genusKey":183705744,"scientificName":"Woronichinia A.A.Elenkin","canonicalName":"Woronichinia","authorship":"A.A.Elenkin","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"GENUS","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"66389532","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Woronichinia is a genus of cyanobacteria, belonging to the family Coelosphaeriaceae. The genus was described in 1933 by Alexander Elenkin and is named after the Russian microbiologist N. N. Woronichin (1882—1956).see the Russian interwiki, section 'Таксоны, названные в честь Н. Н. Воронихина' The genus is native to Europe and Northern America. Species: Woronichinia botrys (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988 Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek & Hindák, 1988 Woronichinia delicatula (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988 Woronichinia elorantae Komárek & Komárková-Legnerová, 1992 Woronichinia fremyi (Komárek) Komárek & Hindák, 1988 Woronichinia fusca (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988 Woronichinia karelica Komárek & Komárková-Legnerová, 1992 Woronichinia klingiae Komárek & Komárková-Legnerová, 1992 Woronichinia kuseliae M.Watanabe & Komárek, 1994 Woronichinia meiocystis Joosten, 2006 Woronichinia microcystoides (Komárek) Joosten, 2006 Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin, 1933 Woronichinia obtusa Joosten, 2006 Woronichinia problematica Joosten, 2006 Woronichinia radians (Hortobágyi) Komárek & Hindák, 1988 Woronichinia robusta (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988 Woronichinia tenera (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988"}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{}},{"key":1384426,"nameKey":97038110,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":1384426,"parentKey":5505,"parent":"Eulophidae","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Arthropoda","order":"Hymenoptera","family":"Eulophidae","genus":"Apleurotropis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":54,"classKey":216,"orderKey":1457,"familyKey":5505,"genusKey":1384426,"scientificName":"Apleurotropis A.A.Girault, 1913","canonicalName":"Apleurotropis","authorship":"A.A.Girault, 1913","publishedIn":"Arch. Naturgesch., 79, A6","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"GENUS","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":26,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:1384426","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":""},{"description":"Distribution. Australia, India, Japan, Madagascar, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Tanzania. Tropical America (all new records): Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Peru."},{"description":"Remarks. Apleurotropis shares some characters with Achrysocharoides Girault: hairy eyes, frons just above frontal suture raised and forming a carina, lateral downsloping part of pronotum with a longitudinal carina. This latter character is somewhat different in the two genera, in Achrysocharoides it is incomplete, present only in posterior ½, whereas it is complete in Apleurotropis. The two latter characters are as far as is known present only in these two genera, hence indicating a possible relationship. These genera differ as follows. Apleurotropis has antennal scrobes in females joining frontal suture separately, mesoscutum and scutellum with engraved reticulation, postmarginal vein 2.4 – 3.7 X as long as stigmal vein, propodeum with a distinct and strong median carina; Achrysocharoides with antennal scrobes in females joining below frontal suture, mesoscutum and scutellum with raised reticulation or partly smooth — sometimes with pits, postmarginal vein 0.5 – 1.5 X (usually about 1 X) as long as stigmal vein, and propodeum without strong median carina. Identification. In the key to the Nearctic genera of Eulophidae by Schauff et al. (1997) Apleurotropis runs to couplet 119 where the genera Entedon and Pediobius are keyed out. Apleurotropis differs from both in having engraved reticulation on midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum (mesoscutum and scutellum with raised reticulation in both Entedon and Pediobius), and in having a very long postmarginal vein (2.4 – 3.7 X as long as stigmal vein), in Entedon and Pediobius the postmarginal vein is at most 1.7 X as long as stigmal vein but usually these two veins are subequal in length. It differs from Entedon in having distinct propodeal plicae and from Pediobius in having medioposterior part of propodeum short and anterior part of petiole narrow — in Pediobius the medioposterior part of propodeum is extended backwards to varying degrees to form a nucha, and anterior part of petiole is wide and concave to embrace the extended medioposterior part of propodeum. Another option for identification is to use the multiple entry key to the Neotropical genera of Entedoninae on the website www. neotropicaleulophidae. com."},{"description":"Diagnosis. Eyes with dense long hairs (e. g. Figs 7, 12); vertex with a pit or a short groove in front of anterior ocellus (e. g. Figs 4, 9); frons just above frontal suture raised to form a carina, V-shaped, straight or slightly down-curved laterally (e. g. Figs 2, 17, 22); pronotum with a transverse carina close to posterior margin (e. g. Figs 5, 10), laterally also with a complete longitudinal carina (Fig. 31); mesoscutum usually with a median groove in posterior 1 / 3 – 1 / 2 (e. g. Figs 5, 15); mesoscutum and scutellum with engraved and strong reticulation (e. g. Figs 10, 20); postmarginal vein long, 2.4 – 3.7 X as long as stigmal vein; propodeum with complete and more or less parallel plicae and with a complete median carina (e. g. Figs 6, 11, 16)."},{"description":"Description. Flagellum with a two-segmented clava in both sexes; male flagellomeres with scattered setae; male scape enlarged, ventral sense area present along entire scape; sensilla ampullacea symmetric and short, present on all flagellomeres. Antenna with discoid anelli. Mandibles with two large teeth at apex and with one small tooth above large teeth. Clypeus not delimited. Malar sulcus present. Upper frons just above frontal suture as a raised carina, straight or slightly down-curved laterally; antennal scrobes reach frontal suture separately. Occipital margin rounded; occiput without median groove or fold above foramen magnum. Pronotum with a transverse carina close to posterior margin. Midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae; mesoscutum and scutellum with engraved reticulation; mesoscutum with a shallow median groove in posterior 1 / 3 – 1 / 2; notauli distinct in anterior ½, in posterior ½ present as weakly delimited notaular depressions that are usually smooth. Scutellum with or without lateral grooves in anterior 1 / 2 – 2 / 3; with one pair of setae. Transepimeral sulcus weakly curved. Dorsellum visible in dorsal view. Postmarginal vein 2.4 – 3.7 X as long as stigmal vein. Propodeum smooth and shiny with complete median carina and parallel and complete plicae. Petiole 0.5 – 2.0 X as long as wide, smooth and shiny or with irregular carinae, with or without a spine medially to either side of the petiole, ventral surface smooth. The male genitalia are similar to the majority of Entedoninae, i. e. with two digital spines and with volsellar setae thin and narrow (see e. g. Hansson 1996)."},{"description":"Biology. Primary parasitoids on leaf-mining larvae of sawflies (Hymenoptera), Agromyzidae (Diptera), Hispinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), and various Lepidoptera groups (Bouček 1988). Hosts for the species described here are mainly from leaf-mining Lepidoptera, with one record from a leaf-mining Diptera and one from an unidentified gall (all new records): Bucculatrix sp. (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) on Forsteronia spicata (Apocyanaceae); Elachista sp. (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) on Olyra latifolia (Poaceae); Marmara sp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on Heliconia sp. (Heliconiaceae); Phyllocnistis sp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on Trichilia havanensis (Meliaceae); Tischeria spp. (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) on Coussapoa villosa (Moraceae) and Gouania polygama (Rhamnaceae); unidentified Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) mining leaves of Bambusa (= Guadua) angustifolia (Poaceae); unidentified lepidopteran leafminers on Saurauia sp. (Actinidiaceae), Trichilia havanensis, Peperomia peltata (Piperaceae), unidentified Asteraceae, Heliconiaceae and Melastomataceae; Agromyzidae indet. (Diptera) on Tradescantia sp. (Commelinaceae); from a leaf pustule gall on Ficus hartwegii (Moraceae)."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","54":"Arthropoda","216":"Insecta","1457":"Hymenoptera","5505":"Eulophidae"},"class":"Insecta"},{"key":165682912,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","genus":"Hormotila","genusKey":165682912,"scientificName":"Hormotila A.A.Borzì, 1883","canonicalName":"Hormotila","authorship":"A.A. Borzì, 1883","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"GENUS","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"13131810","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Hormotila is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae."},{"description":"Hormotila was formerly the type genus of the family Hormotilaceae. , AlgaeBase no longer included any genera in the family, although some sources listed the family but without the type genus."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{}},{"key":1679383,"nameKey":17483313,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":1679383,"parentKey":3342,"parent":"Chaoboridae","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Arthropoda","order":"Diptera","family":"Chaoboridae","genus":"Chaoborus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":54,"classKey":216,"orderKey":811,"familyKey":3342,"genusKey":1679383,"scientificName":"Chaoborus A.A.H.Lichtenstein, 1800","canonicalName":"Chaoborus","authorship":"A.A.H.Lichtenstein, 1800","publishedIn":"Lichtenstein, A. A. H. 1800. Beschreibung eines neu entdeckten Wasserinsekts. Archiv für Zoologie und Zootomie 1(1): 168-175.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"GENUS","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":79,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:1679383","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Larva"},{"description":"Chaoborus flavicans: in part. An et al. 2012: (molecular phylogeny). Chaoborus sp.: Zhang et al. 2019: (molecular phylogeny). This taxon is treated here as a putative undescribed species of the C. flavicans complex. Komyo (1954) redescribed Japanese specimens as C. crystallinus and illustrated the male paramere. According to Komyo, this species lacks tergal bands and the paramere does not fit C. crystallinus, C. flavicans, C. albipes or C. posio sp. n. In recent molecular studies (Dupuis et al. 2008; An et al. 2012; Zhang et al. 2019) a few specimens (four in total, see below) seem to form separate clusters or branches, which probably represent a distinct taxonomic species (Fig. 15). This species may be the Chaoborus illustrated by Komyo, but conclusive evidence is still lacking. Further integrative studies are needed to clarify the status of this taxon which may be endemic to Japan. This taxon formed a unique BIN BOLD: AEA 6459 in BOLD, composed of the specimen MK 281356 analysed by Zhang et al. (2019). The collecting data of the specimen is the following: Japan, Kyushu, Fukuoka-shi, Kashii, 2.10.2013, Shigetaka Nonaka leg. (Zhang et al. 2019 appendix). Sequencing of the specimens studied by Dupuis et al. (2008) and An et al. (2012) did not cover the COI barcoding region and are not comparable in the present context. GenBank accession number DQ 146274 (Dupuis et al. 2008) was collected from Toyama prefecture, N 36.81, E 136.93, in 2004; JQ 277993 and JQ 277994 (An et al. 2012) lack collection data, except “ Japan ”."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","54":"Arthropoda","216":"Insecta","811":"Diptera","3342":"Chaoboridae"},"class":"Insecta"},{"key":10687193,"nameKey":33180391,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":10687193,"parentKey":3055964,"parent":"Acalypha","kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","order":"Malpighiales","family":"Euphorbiaceae","genus":"Acalypha","species":"Acalypha almadinensis","kingdomKey":6,"phylumKey":7707728,"classKey":220,"orderKey":1414,"familyKey":4691,"genusKey":3055964,"speciesKey":10687193,"scientificName":"Acalypha almadinensis A.A.C.Sousa","canonicalName":"Acalypha almadinensis","authorship":"A.A.C.Sousa","publishedIn":"Syst. Bot. 44: 346 (2019)","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:10687193","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Voucher specimens BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • Lombardi, J. A. 5765; BHCB • Salino, A. 9033; BHCB, SP. – Bahia • Jardim, J. G. 986; CEPEC, SP."},{"description":"Distribution Brazil."},{"description":"Remarks This species is only known from the three aforementioned collections."},{"description":"Provisional conservation status CR B 2 ab (ii, iii, iv)."},{"description":"Habit Shrub. Native. Habitat Eastern Highlands: Atlantic Forests, alt. 490 ‒ 800 m."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"6":"Plantae","7707728":"Tracheophyta","220":"Magnoliopsida","1414":"Malpighiales","4691":"Euphorbiaceae","3055964":"Acalypha"},"class":"Magnoliopsida"},{"key":165627686,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","parentKey":165627684,"parent":"Beaufortia","genus":"Beaufortia","species":"Beaufortia raggedensis","genusKey":165627684,"speciesKey":165627686,"scientificName":"Beaufortia raggedensis A.A.Burb.","canonicalName":"Beaufortia raggedensis","authorship":"A.A.Burb.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"51176206","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Beaufortia raggedensis, commonly known as Mount Ragged beaufortia, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with densely clustered leaves and large heads of deep red flowers in spring and only occurs near Mount Arid in the Cape Arid National Park."},{"description":"Beaufortia raggedensis is classified as \"Priority Two\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations."},{"description":"Beaufortia raggedensis is usually a compact shrub, sometimes openly branched, which grows to a height of 1.5 m. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are linear in shape, 5-10 mm long, less than 1 mm wide and are often in dense clusters. They often have a covering of fine hairs, giving them a greyish appearance. The flowers are deep red and are arranged in heads on the ends of branches. The flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens. The bundles contain between 5 and 7 stamens and are joined for 5-10 mm with the free stamens branching at different points. Flowering occurs from September to December and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules 15-20 mm long, 10 mm wide and joined together."},{"description":"Beaufortia raggedensis grows in quartzite, only on the slopes and bases of mountains of the Russell Range in the Cape Arid National Park, Mallee biogeographic region."},{"description":"Melaleuca raggedensis was first formally described in 2016 by Andrew A. Burbidge and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (\"raggedensis\") refers to the Mount Ragged, near which this species is found."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"165627684":"Beaufortia"}},{"key":225696206,"datasetKey":"373724de-ed79-490d-894d-99c5bdf62dde","parentKey":319425411,"parent":"Simonachne","kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","order":"Poales","family":"Poaceae","genus":"Simonachne","species":"Simonachne maidenii","kingdomKey":319425406,"phylumKey":319425407,"classKey":319425408,"orderKey":319425409,"familyKey":319425410,"genusKey":319425411,"speciesKey":225696206,"scientificName":"Simonachne maidenii (A. A. Ham.) (A.A.Ham.) E.J.Thomps.","canonicalName":"Simonachne maidenii","authorship":"(A. A. Ham.) (A.A.Ham.) E.J.Thomps.","publishedIn":"Thompson, E. J. (2022): Simonachne, a new genus for Australia segregated from Ancistrachne s. l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) and a new subtribe Cleistochloinae. Australian Systematic Botany 35 (1): 19-62, DOI: 10.1071/SB20024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb20024","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"B81ED206FFCDFF8BFFF88DA3FB77A110.taxon","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Eriochloa maidenii A. A. Ham., Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 37: 709 (1912); Ancistrachne maidenii (A. A. Ham.) Vickery, Contrib. N. S. W. Natl. Herb. 3 (2): 83 (1961). Type: New South Wales. Hawkesbury River, 3 May 1912, A. A. Hamilton s. n. (holo: NSW [NSW 52514, JSTOR photo!]; iso: BRI [AQ 540088,!], NSW [NSW 520052, JSTOR photo!]). Fertile branches ascending to 40 cm high, copiously branched with up to ~ 12 nodes. Fertile culm internodes up to 4.5 cm long. Mature fertile leaf sheaths retained, convolute, pilose; outer margin ciliate with ascending tuberculate-based simple trichomes upto 0.5 mm long. Leaf blades upto 4.5 cm long and 7 mm wide; lower margin with tuberculate-based simple trichomes upto 3 mm long. Ligule 0.3 mm long. Contraligule 0.1 mm long. Mid-culm leaf blades 2.5 – 4.5 cm long, 2.5 – 4.0 mm wide, apex tapering, base truncate, margins white; both surfaces sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes upto 0.8 mm long. Terminal inflorescences on axes 1.5 – 5.5 cm long, 8 – 32 - flowered; 0 – several branches, appressed, rachis upto 1 cm long, 1 – 6 - flowered. Spikelets 2.6 – 2.9 mm long, 1.0 – 1.1 mm wide; lateral pedicels 0.4 – 1.0 mm long, ultimate pedicel 0.5 – 2.0 mm long. Lower glume lunar, ~ 0.2 mm long, apex obtuse. Upper glume ovate, 2.6 – 2.9 mm long, apex acute, margins inrolled. Lower lemma ovate, 2.6 – 3.0 mm long; apex acute, margins inrolled. Upper lemma 2.4 – 2.6 mm long; apical cilia 60 – 90 µm long, mucronate to shortly awned. Lodicules ∼ 0.2 mm long. Upper palea 2.4 – 2.6 mm long; apex acute. Anthers 1.5 mm long. Caryopsis ~ 1.7 mm long, ~ 0.8 mm wide, rarely present. Axillary inflorescences usually present below apical 2 or 3 internodes; 3 - or 4 - flowered, lowest 1 or 2 enclosed in leaf sheath. Spikelets 2.8 – 3.2 mm long, 1.2 – 1.3 mm wide. Lower glume vestigial upto 0.1 mm long. Upper glume ovate, 2.8 – 3.2 mm long, chartaceous, villous with woolly hairs upto 0.2 mm long; apex obtuse. Lower lemma ovate, 2.7 – 3.2 mm long; apex revolute. Upper lemma 2.2 – 2.4 mm long; apex revolute, cilia 60 – 90 µm long, mucronate to shortly awned. Upper palea 2.2 – 2.4 mm long; apex revolute. Anthers 0.2 mm long. Caryopsis 1.4 – 1.9 mm long, 0.7 – 0.9 mm wide; surface minutely longitudinally striate; light brown. Fig. 1, 2, Appendix 19. Illustrations D. J. B. Wheeler, S. W. L. Jacobs and B. E. Norton, Grasses of New South Wales 93 (1982); S. W. L. Jacobs and C. A. Wall in G. J. Harden (ed.), Flora of New South Wales 4: 452 - 3 (1993)."},{"description":"Simonachne maidenii shares morphological characters with all of the other taxa in subtribe Cleistochloinae (Table 1). Notable similarities include S. maidenii and Calyptochloa spp. having a contraligule and the stoloniferous growth habit, giving plants a very similar appearance in the field. Breeding system The type of CL manifested by Simonachne maidenii fits the category of dimorphic anthers with amphigamy in the classification of CL by Thompson (2017). Axillary CL in S. maidenii is obligate, whereas in Ancistrachne, CL is facultative with the CL and CH anthers, the same size fitting the type ‘ monomorphic CH and CL anthers’ on the same plant as defined by Thompson (2017). Micromorphology and macromorphology of the lemmas and palea Simonachne maidenii and Ancistrachne s. s. differ in the lower lemmas by S. maidenii having absence of prickles and film of epicuticular wax. Upper lemmas of S. maidenii have minute longitudinal ridges and lack papillae. Upper lemmas of the terminal spikelets of S. maidenii are chartaceous to slightly hardened and loosely clasping the caryopsis, whereas for Ancistrachne s. s. they are hardened, glossy and tightly clasping the caryopsis. Simonachne maidenii, as for other species in Cleistochloinae, lacks a lower palea, whereas species of Ancistrachne, members of Neurachninae s. s. and the species of Panicum have a lower palea. Simonachne maidenii differs from Ancistrachne by the indumentum on the upper glume and lower lemma and differs from other members of Cleistochloinae by having an indistinct germination flap on the upper lemma (Tables 1, 3, Fig. 4; Appendices 8, 10 – 13). Abaxial leaf-blade epidermis Costal−intercostal zonation conspicuous. Papillae absent. Costal long cells rectangular, much narrower than intercostal; anticlinal walls of intercostal long cells Ω-shaped. Anticlinal walls of intercostal long cells moderately undulating, often irregular with short-wave length. Stomata 38 – 43 µm long with low triangular subsidiaries, in 2 rows separated by 5 – 6 files of long cells. Bicellular microhairs 52 – 56 µm long, proximal cell longer than distal, occasional. Silica bodies in single rows, bilobate and polylobate, 16 – 25 µm long, common. Hooks present (Appendices 14, 15). The shape of the anticlinal walls of long cells in the upper lemmas and the abaxial leaf surface in A. maidenii differ from those in A. uncinulata, and, in A. maidenii, the shapes of these walls differ from each other (Table 3). Such differences in the shape of anticlinal walls of long cells have been reported for some other panicoid grasses (Lu et al. 2009; Harun et al. 2020). Transverse section of leaf blade C 3; XyMS +. Mesophyll with radiate chlorenchyma; adaxial pallisade chlorenchyma present. Midrib not prominent; with a double bundle sheath; outer complete ring of parenchyma cells and partial inner ring of thick-walled cells with adaxial arc of clear parenchyma cells. Bulliform cells in discrete regular groups; in simple fans. Sclerenchyma accompanying all vascular bundles as adaxial strands and abaxial girders (Appendix 16). Transverse section of culm Culm examined 0.6 mm in diameter. Outer smallest vascular bundles adjacent to tangential girder sclerenchyma and imbedded in large-celled sclerenchyma. Vascular bundles with a ring of clear parenchyma; three sizes in separate circles, smallest to the periphery. Chlorenchyma in rectangular blocks, 2 or 3 cells deep by up to 10 cells wide; cells with regular size and shape, more or less circular. Inner ground tissue consisting of large thin-walled cells. (Appendix 17). The distribution of the bundle sheath parenchyma of S. maidenii has similarities to the fresh culm sections of Entolasia spp. prepared for this study. Surface of inflorescence culm Pilose with tuberculate-based macrohairs up to 2 mm long, muriculate with hooks and scabridulous with prickles. Stomata frequent, similar to those on the abaxial leaf surface. Bicellar microhairs, ~ 44 μm long, occasional. Silica bodies absent. (Appendix 18)."},{"description":"Distribution Occurs in two disjunct populations on the New South Wales coastline (Fig. 3). Habitat and ecology Under a canopy of trees or shrubs on sandy soils derived from sandstone. Phenology Dates of herbarium collections indicate that S. maidenii flowers throughout the year. Cultivated plants flower mostly in summer. Conservation status Listed as Vulnerable under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, New South Wales. Notes"},{"description":"Additional specimens examined NEW SOUTH WALES. Along an ephemeral creekline close to Old Great North Road, Devines Hill, 29 January 1999, P. Pike s. n. (NSW 427980); Singleton Road, Wiseman Ferry, 23 January 1999, P. Pike s. n. (NSW 427981); Erskine Creek downstream from Jack Evans track in the Blue Mountains National Park, 6 March 1999, R. G. Coveny 17686 & Hind (BRI AQ 681893); 20 m E of Glenreagh – Grafton road, 7 km N of Glenreagh, 6 July 2001, G. Elks s. n. (NSW 488035); ~ 5 km along Stockyard Creek Road from Punchbowl Road, ~ 25 km NW by N of Grafton, 28 November 2005, Edwards 3 (NSW 618071); on left-hand side of track along Marramarra Creek ~ 20 m from Smugglers Ridge and Marramarra Ridge track exits, 17 November 2006, P. Pike s. n. (NSW 772920); Sandstone Drive, S of Bull paddock, Orara River, 3 January 2011, G. Clancy s. n. (NSW 882378); Porto Ridge, SW of Brooklyn, May 2011, R. G. Coveny 19454 (NSW 891751); Stockyard Creek, along Stockyard Creek Rd, ~ 30 km NNW of Grafton, 5 June 2013, E. J. Thompson EJT 936 (BRI AQ 1012262); near Whiporie, along Summerland Way, ~ 55 km N of Grafton, 5 June 2013, E. J. Thompson EJT 939 (BRI AQ 1012263); Coaldale, edge of Coaldale Rd nr. junction with Stockyard Creek Rd, ~ 31 km NNW of Grafton, 22 June 2013, E. J. Thompson EJT 945 & G. P. Guymer (BRI AQ 1012265); along Benowie walking track adjacent to Sams Creek, Berowa, September 2015, E. J. Thompson EJT 1038 & G. P. Guymer (BRI AQ 971047). CULTIVATED. Ashgrove (ex Stockyard Creek Road), April 2017, E. J. Thompson MOR 815 (BRI AQ 1022226)."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"319425406":"Plantae","319425407":"Tracheophyta","319425408":"Liliopsida","319425409":"Poales","319425410":"Poaceae","319425411":"Simonachne"},"class":"Liliopsida"},{"key":165627687,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","parentKey":165627684,"parent":"Beaufortia","genus":"Beaufortia","species":"Beaufortia burbidgeae","genusKey":165627684,"speciesKey":165627687,"scientificName":"Beaufortia burbidgeae A.A.Burb","canonicalName":"Beaufortia burbidgeae","authorship":"A.A.Burb","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"51166338","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Beaufortia burbidgeae, commonly known as column beaufortia, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with crowded, needle-shaped leaves and mostly red, or red and green flowers on the ends of the branches from spring to early summer."},{"description":"Beaufortia burbidgeae is classified as \"Priority Three\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat."},{"description":"Beaufortia burbidgeae is a shrub which sometimes grows to a height of 2 m or is a spreading shrub 2 m across. The leaves are needle-like, 6-10 mm long and crowded on the woody stems. The flowers are arranged in heads on the ends of the branches and on short side branches. The flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens. The stamen bundles are deep red at their bases and pale green or pink on the ends, 5-18 mm and hairy on the inner surface. There are 3 to 5 stamens in each bundle and the free ends of the stamens are a further 2.5-6 mm long. Flowering occurs from August to May but mostly in spring and early summer and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 3-10 mm long and 7-12 mm wide and sometimes clustered."},{"description":"Column beaufortia grows in or near laterite on hills in heath and woodland, occasionally in sand. It occurs between Brookton, Corrigin and Boolanelling Nature Reserve in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region."},{"description":"Beaufortia burbidgeae was first formally described in 2016 by Andrew A. Burbidge and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (\"burbidgeae\") honours Nancy Tyson Burbidge, the aunt of the author."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"165627684":"Beaufortia"}},{"key":165627685,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","parentKey":165627684,"parent":"Beaufortia","genus":"Beaufortia","species":"Beaufortia kwongkanicola","genusKey":165627684,"speciesKey":165627685,"scientificName":"Beaufortia kwongkanicola A.A.Burb","canonicalName":"Beaufortia kwongkanicola","authorship":"A.A.Burb","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"51168414","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Beaufortia kwongkanicola, commonly known as Lesueur beaufortia, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with crowded leaves and large, deep purple heads of flowers in late winter and spring and is found in the northern kwongkan."},{"description":"Beaufortia kwongkanicola is classified as \"Not Threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife."},{"description":"Beaufortia kwongkanicola is a shrub which grows to a height and width of 1 m. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, are linear to narrow egg-shaped, 3-8 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide and are often crowded. The flowers are arranged in heads on the ends of the branches and have 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens. The stamen bundles are deep red to purple, 3-8 mm long and densely hairy on the inner surface. There are 5 to 7 stamens in each bundle and the free ends of the stamens separate from the bundle at different points. Flowering occurs from July to November and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 10-13.5 mm long and about 8 mm wide and densely clustered."},{"description":"Column beaufortia grows in sandy soils often over laterite and in the Lesueur sandplain region including the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions."},{"description":"Beaufortia kwongkanicola was first formally described in 2016 by Andrew A. Burbidge and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (\"kwongkanicola\") refers to the kwongkan vegetation with which this species is found."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"165627684":"Beaufortia"}},{"key":165742523,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","parentKey":165742513,"parent":"Saccharomyces","genus":"Saccharomyces","species":"Saccharomyces paradoxus","genusKey":165742513,"speciesKey":165742523,"scientificName":"Saccharomyces paradoxus A.A.Bachinskaya, 1914","canonicalName":"Saccharomyces paradoxus","authorship":"Bachinskaya, A.A., 1914","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"29631246","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Saccharomyces paradoxus is a wild yeast and the closest known species to the baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is used in population genomics and phylogenetic studies to compare its wild characteristics to laboratory yeasts."},{"description":"Saccharomyces paradoxus worldwide distribution. Populations are represented in different colours. Green asterisks indicate recent introductions of the European type. Phylogeny of main Saccharomyces paradoxus populations. Unlike most other Saccharomyces species, there is no evidence that Saccharomyces paradoxus has been domesticated by humans. Accordingly, its biogeography is mostly marked by natural processes like limited migration, glacial refugia and adaptation to climate. At least four genetically and phenotypically distinct populations of Saccharomyces paradoxus have been identified, corresponding to main geographical divisions: Europe (including West Siberia), Far East Asia (Japan, Eastern Siberia), North America (North American East and West coasts, Great Lakes region) and North-East America (Gaspé Peninsula, Saint Lawrence Valley and Appalaches), respectively. Representative strains of these populations exhibit partial post-zygotic isolation. A fifth population is represented by a singleton isolate from Hawaii. Some strains from the European population are found in North America and New Zealand and likely result from recent colonization events. Two isolates from South America, described as Saccharomyces cariocanus, are genetically indistinguishable but exhibit post-zygotic isolation when crossed to strains from the American population, due to chromosomal translocations."},{"description":"Saccharomyces paradoxus is mostly isolated from deciduous trees (oak, maple, birch), and in some rare occasions on insects and fruits. It is often found in sympatry with other Saccharomyces species. Like Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it has a worldwide distribution and it is mesophilic, which limits its natural distribution to low latitudes. However, Saccharomyces paradoxus typically grows at lower temperatures than Saccharomyces cerevisiae, resulting in a slight shift in its distribution toward cooler regions, like British islands and Eastern Canada."},{"description":"Saccharomyces paradoxus is naturally homothallic, and is mostly found as diploid in the environment. Reproduction is mostly clonal and 99% of sexual reproduction occurs between spores from the same ascus. This purges recessive deleterious mutations that accumulated during clonal expansion, in a process known as \"genome renewal\". Post-zygotic isolation between strains of Saccharomyces paradoxus is commonly observed and could be either due to genetic divergence between populations or to chromosomal changes within populations. Like in other Saccharomyces species, heterothallism can be restored using standard genetic tools, to obtain stable haploid strains for experimental purposes."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"165742513":"Saccharomyces"}},{"key":2475434,"nameKey":16688343,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2475434,"parentKey":2475391,"parent":"Merops","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Coraciiformes","family":"Meropidae","genus":"Merops","species":"Merops hirundineus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1447,"familyKey":9320,"genusKey":2475391,"speciesKey":2475434,"scientificName":"Merops hirundineus A.A.H.Lichtenstein, 1793","canonicalName":"Merops hirundineus","authorship":"A.A.H.Lichtenstein, 1793","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2475434","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Guêpier à queue d'hirondelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"swallow-tailed bee eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abejaruco golondrina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"abelharuco-andorinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Guêpier à queue d'aronde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schwalbenschwanzspint","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Abejaruco golondrina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"abelharuco-andorinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Guêpier à queue d'aronde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abejaruco golondrina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gruccione coda di rondine","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Guêpier à queue d'aronde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Schwalbenschwanzspint","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Svalebieter","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Svalehalebiæder","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Swaelstertbyvreter","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zwaluwstaartbijeneter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"abelharuco-andorinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"abellerol cua d'oreneta","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"fecskefarkú gyurgyalag","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"haaramehiläissyöjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"harksaba-mesilasenäpp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kregždžiauodegis bitininkas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"svalstjärtad biätare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"vlha vlaštovčí","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"včelárik lastovičí","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"żołna widłosterna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Ласточкохвостая щурка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"エンビハチクイ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"燕尾蜂虎","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"燕尾蜂虎","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"svalebieter","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1447":"Coraciiformes","9320":"Meropidae","2475391":"Merops"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":167760759,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","parentKey":165733396,"parent":"Prostanthera","genus":"Prostanthera","species":"Prostanthera densa","genusKey":165733396,"speciesKey":167760759,"scientificName":"Prostanthera densa A.A.Ham.","canonicalName":"Prostanthera densa","authorship":"A.A.Ham.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"65155330","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Prostanthera densa, commonly known as villous mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of New South Wales. It is an erect, often compact shrub with aromatic branches, egg-shaped leaves, and mauve flowers with orange markings inside."},{"description":"This mintbush is listed as \"vulnerable\" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include land clearing for urban development, dieback caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi, dumping of garden refuse, weed invasion and disturbance by recreational users."},{"description":"Prostanthera densa is an erect, aromatic, often compact shrub that typically grows to a height of and has hairy branches. The leaves are egg-shaped to triangular, usually hairy, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged singly in two to ten of the upper leaf axils with bracteoles about long at the base. The sepals are hairy, sometimes tinged with purple, long and form a tube about wide with two lobes, the upper lobe long. The petals are pale mauve to mauve with orange and white markings, long, forming a tube long. The lower central lobe is long, the lower side lobes long and the upper lobes long and fused with a central notch long. There are a few flowers throughout the year, peaking in spring."},{"description":"Villous mint-bush grows in forest and shrubland on the coast and nearby ranges between Nelson Bay and the Beecroft Peninsula."},{"description":"Prostanthera densa was first formally described in 1920 by Arthur Andrew Hamilton in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Villous mint-bush","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"165733396":"Prostanthera"}},{"key":102090982,"datasetKey":"9ca92552-f23a-41a8-a140-01abaa31c931","nubKey":2475434,"parentKey":102090970,"parent":"Merops","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Coraciiformes","family":"Meropidae","genus":"Merops","species":"Merops hirundineus","kingdomKey":101683523,"phylumKey":102017110,"classKey":102085317,"orderKey":102090457,"familyKey":102090967,"genusKey":102090970,"speciesKey":102090982,"scientificName":"Merops hirundineus A.A.H.Lichtenstein, 1793","canonicalName":"Merops hirundineus","authorship":"A. A. H. Lichtenstein, 1793","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"554650","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Abejaruco golondrina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Guêpier à queue d'aronde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Bee-eater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"abelharuco-andorinha","language":"por"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"101683523":"Animalia","102017110":"Chordata","102085317":"Aves","102090457":"Coraciiformes","102090967":"Meropidae","102090970":"Merops"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":165555496,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","parentKey":165679002,"parent":"Hebeloma","genus":"Hebeloma","species":"Hebeloma victoriense","genusKey":165679002,"speciesKey":165555496,"scientificName":"Hebeloma victoriense A.A.Holland & Pegler, 1983","canonicalName":"Hebeloma victoriense","authorship":"A.A.Holland & Pegler (1983)","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"22448413","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Hebeloma victoriense is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. Originally described in 1983 based on specimens collected from Victoria, Australia, it is also found in New Zealand."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"165679002":"Hebeloma"}},{"key":165830773,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","species":"Schizothorax skarduensis","speciesKey":165830773,"scientificName":"Schizothorax skarduensis Mirza & A.A.Awan, 1978","canonicalName":"Schizothorax skarduensis","authorship":"Mirza & A. A. Awan, 1978","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"25802657","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Schizothorax skarduensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schizothorax which is endemic to Pakistan."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{}},{"key":2697615,"nameKey":7928271,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2697615,"parentKey":2698703,"parent":"Sincoraea","acceptedKey":9294141,"accepted":"Sincoraea mucugensis (Wand. & A.A.Conc.) Louzada & Wand.","kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","order":"Poales","family":"Bromeliaceae","genus":"Sincoraea","species":"Sincoraea mucugensis","kingdomKey":6,"phylumKey":7707728,"classKey":196,"orderKey":1369,"familyKey":3740,"genusKey":2698703,"speciesKey":9294141,"scientificName":"Orthophytum mucugense Wand. & A.A.Conc.","canonicalName":"Orthophytum mucugense","authorship":"Wand. & A.A.Conc.","publishedIn":"Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 6: 4 (2006)","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2697615","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Type: — BRAZIL. Bahia: Mucugê, Parque Municipal Sempre-viva, cachoeira do Rio Tiburtino, 12 ° 59 ’ 83 ” S, 42 ° 20 ’ 91 ” W, 17 January 2006, M. G. L. Wanderley, A. Conceição, R. Louzada, S. Martins 2540 (holotype SP!, isotype HUEFS!). Plants rupicolous, stoloniferous, stems short, ca 1 × 1.3 cm. Leaves patent or arching. Leaf sheaths reddishwhite, ovate, 0.5 – 1 × 0.4 – 1 cm, glabrous, margins serrate, prickles ca 0.4 mm long. Leaf blades subcoriaceous, plane or slightly concave, green, partially to completely red at anthesis, linear-triangular, 2.5 – 6.7 × 0.3 – 0.4 cm, attenuate, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces and with glandular trichomes on the base of the abaxial surfaces, margins serrate, prickles antrorse, ca 0.3 – 0.4 mm long, apices mucronulate. Inflorescences sessile, simple, many-flowered. Vestigial floral bract absent. Floral bracts subcoriaceous, green, symmetrical, carinate, ovate-lanceolate, 1 – 1.2 × 0.4 – 0.7 cm, with glandular trichomes, margins serrate, apices mucronulate. Sepals green, asymmetrical, carinate, narrowly triangular, ca 0.8 × 0.3 cm, with glandular trichomes, margins entire, apices acuminate. Petals white, linear – spatulate, ca 1.9 × 0.4 cm, glabrous, obtuse. Petal appendages sacciform, lacerate, ca 5 mm from base. Callosities inconspicuous. Stamens with antepetalous filaments ca 3 mm long and adnate to the petals, the antesepalous ones free, ca 7 mm long. Anthers yellow, ca 1.8 mm long, apices apiculate. Ovaries trigonous, styles ca 8 mm long. Epigenous tubes present, ca 0.5 mm long. Ovules numerous. Fruits subtrigonous. Seeds obtuse."},{"description":"Distribution and habitat: — Orthophytum mucugense is only known from Mucugê county in Bahia. It grows on moist and shaded rocks near streams and waterfalls. IUCN conservation status: — VU B 2 ab (ii, iii). Despite occurring within a protected area, Orthophytum mucugense is threatened due to the small population size and its limited distribution."},{"description":"Comments: — Orthophytum mucugense is morphologically similar to O. humile, but the leaf shapes, colour and trichomes can be used to separate these two species. Orthophytum mucugense has leaves that are entirely red at anthesis, while O. humile has leaves that are wine red to pink at the apices, but white and green toward the base. The leaf blades of O. humile are densely lepidote on both surfaces, differing from O. mucugense with glabrous to sparsely lepidote leaf blades. Additional specimens examined: — BRAZIL. Bahia: Mucugê, Serra do Capa Bode, 28 October 1978, (fl), Martinelli 5521 (RB); Parque Municipal Mucugê, cachoeira do Rio Tiburtino, 7 January 2003 (fr), Wanderley et al. 2367. (SP); 17 December 2006 (fr), Louzada & Moreira 58 (SP)."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"6":"Plantae","7707728":"Tracheophyta","196":"Liliopsida","1369":"Poales","3740":"Bromeliaceae","2698703":"Sincoraea","9294141":"Sincoraea mucugensis"},"class":"Liliopsida"},{"key":165793923,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","species":"Cyprinodon tularosa","speciesKey":165793923,"scientificName":"Cyprinodon tularosa R.R.Miller & A.A.Echelle, 1975","canonicalName":"Cyprinodon tularosa","authorship":"R. R. Miller & A. A. Echelle, 1975","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"12612889","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"The White Sands pupfish (Cyprinodon tularosa) is a species of pupfish in the family Cyprinodontidae. It is endemic to the Tularosa Basin in southern New Mexico, in the Western United States. They are only found in two springs and two small streams in southwest New Mexico. White Sands pupfish have dark eyes and silver scales. They grow from 1+3/4 to long. Adult males have a slight blue color."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White Sands pupfish","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{}},{"key":165793919,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","species":"Cyprinodon pecosensis","speciesKey":165793919,"scientificName":"Cyprinodon pecosensis A.A.Echelle & A.F.Echelle, 1978","canonicalName":"Cyprinodon pecosensis","authorship":"A. A. Echelle & A. F. Echelle, 1978","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"12612845","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"The Pecos pupfish (Cyprinodon pecosensis) is a species of pupfish in the family Cyprinodontidae. It is endemic to the Pecos River watershed in eastern New Mexico and western Texas in the United States."},{"description":"Despite once existing throughout the Pecos River, C. pecosensis populations have become increasingly isolated due to significant portions of their native habitat being removed. Following the introduction of Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow), pure Pecos pupfish populations have been further isolated and largely exist in scattered sinkholes, man-made impoundments, and marshes. Its natural habitat includes springs, sinkholes, and pools of streams."},{"description":"Cyprinodon variegatus is thought to have been introduced during the early 1980s, presumably via bait-bucket dumping. Shortly after the introduction of C. variegatus, C. variegatus X C. pecosensis hybrids quickly became widespread, occupying an estimated 50% of the native Pecos pupfish range by 1985. The widespread success of hybrids, and quick range expansion throughout native Pecos pupfish waters, has been hypothesized to be the result of selection mechanisms for hybrids during a period when the native C. pecosensis population had experienced a reduction. Additionally, hybrid populations have been reported to have increased growth-rates and vigor (Heterosis), resulting in Pecos pupfish females to actively choose to mate with hybrids over pure male Pecos pupfish. Given this, conservation efforts have been difficult and efforts are being made to prevent C. variegatus from entering into isolated C. pecosensis populations."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pecos pupfish","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{}},{"key":165617356,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","parentKey":165617355,"parent":"Ancistrachne","genus":"Ancistrachne","species":"Ancistrachne maidenii","genusKey":165617355,"speciesKey":165617356,"scientificName":"Ancistrachne maidenii (A.A.Ham.) Vickery","canonicalName":"Ancistrachne maidenii","authorship":"(A.A.Ham.) Vickery","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"62097657","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Ancistrachne maidenii is a grass (in the family Poaceae) endemic to New South Wales. It is a scrambling perennial grass with slender, rigid horizontal stems and branches which ascend. The leaves have sheathes which are sparsely hairy and the ligule is fringed. The racemes are terminal or axillary, and about 4 cm long, with the lateral racemes being shorter and partially enclosed by the sheath. When mature the spikelets (2.5–3 mm long ) fall entirely. The upper glume has five nerves. The lower lemma (similar to the upper glume), has seven nerves and is sterile. The fertile florets are elliptic to lanceolate, with nerves which are obscure. It flowers in summer, and grows on sandstone soils, north of Sydney. The species was first described as Eriochloa maidenii by the botanist Arthur Hamilton in 1913, and in 1961 Joyce Vickery revised it to Ancistrachne maidenii. The specific epithet honours Joseph Maiden, In New South Wales, this species is listed as \"threatened\"."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"165617355":"Ancistrachne"}},{"key":165606436,"datasetKey":"cbb6498e-8927-405a-916b-576d00a6289b","genus":"Aacanthocnema","genusKey":165606436,"scientificName":"Aacanthocnema Tuthill & Taylor, 1955","canonicalName":"Aacanthocnema","authorship":"Tuthill & Taylor, 1955","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"GENUS","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"26534174","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Aacanthocnema is a genus of bugs from the jumping plant lice family (Triozidae).Australian genera of the family Psyllidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 3 1955: 227-257. [Zoological Record Volume 92]Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). external link London :BM(NH) The genus is endemic to Australia, and currently contains six species, found in all states and territories with the exception of the Northern Territory."},{"description":"Aacanthocnema burckhardti Taylor, 2011 Aacanthocnema casuarinae (Froggatt, 1901) Aacanthocnema dobsoni (Froggatt, 1903) Aacanthocnema huegelianae Taylor, 2011 Aacanthocnema luehmannii Taylor, 2011 Aacanthocnema torulosae Taylor, 2011"}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{}}],"facets":[]}