{"key":"0fba53e2-eebf-42fa-90b9-0b2135b486b1","installationKey":"9a0789af-e49d-41c2-8f8a-ca77da95d820","publishingOrganizationKey":"9aca5c53-106f-436d-bc3b-bc141c3dec13","doi":"10.15468/n5x3t2","version":"1.6","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"OCCURRENCE","subtype":"OBSERVATION","title":"Birds of Gashaka Gumti National Park Nigeria","description":"\n            The survey was aimed at accessing the birds diversity and relative abundance of the Birds found on the highlands of Gashaka Gumti National Park. The bird diversity was recorded using line transects.\n        ","language":"eng","citation":{"text":"Elisha E B, Erhabor F O, Owolawi N O (2026). Birds of Gashaka Gumti National Park Nigeria. Version 1.6. Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/n5x3t2 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-11.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":7608344,"abbreviatedName":"Elisha E B","firstName":"Emmanuel Barde","lastName":"Elisha","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000000197931386","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-1386"]},{"key":7608345,"abbreviatedName":"Erhabor F O","firstName":"Frank Osasu","lastName":"Erhabor","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-325X"]},{"key":7608346,"abbreviatedName":"Owolawi N O","firstName":"Nathaniel 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International. 2021. Ploceus bannermani. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:e.T22718735A174726496. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Accessed on 17 June 2023.","citationProvidedBySource":false}],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[{"description":"All bird species were identified to species 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Gumti National Park is Nigeria's largest national Park located in the North-East of the country bordering with Cameroon highlands. The survey area spans across the lowland up to the highlands of the Park. However, the bird species are widely distributed across Nigeria and Cameroon.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":4.39,"maxLatitude":14.435,"minLongitude":2.153,"maxLongitude":15.249,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2023-05-28T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2023-06-05T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["ANIF","Gashaka Gumti","Birds","Habitat","Occurrence","Montane"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["ANIF","Point Transect","Bird","Genus","Observation"]}],"project":{"title":"Birds of Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria","contacts":[{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000000197931389"],"salutation":"Mr.","firstName":"Emmanuel","lastName":"Barde Elisha","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-325X"],"firstName":"Erhabor","lastName":"Frank Osasu","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6718-2792"],"salutation":"Mr","firstName":"Nathaniel","lastName":"Owolawi","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"This projected was founded by Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation.","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"The study area has is a mixture of multiple habitat types found across the vegetations of the park. The  Types also ranges from lowland rainforest, montane forest, montane grassland and cloud forest.","designDescription":"The study was designed to assess and create a check list of bird species across the various vegetation types of the park.  the species objectives were to determine and compare the relative abundance across the species.","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"A total of 1,684 individuals from 128 bird species, across both the Selbe and Hendu enclaves, were sampled. The abundance of grasses and fruiting trees in forest fragments provides a supporting habitat for Red List-threatened birds of prey, granivores, frugivores, and insectivorous species. Three bird species also listed as threatened were found utilizing the forest fragment as breeding sites and feeding sites"},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"The survey was limited to specific vegetation area and did not sample the entire park.","sampling":"Point transect sampling was used to survey bird species across the study area. Line transects were selected with reference to the distribution of Vegetation sampling plots. A one thousand (1000m) meter transect walk was carried out while recording bird occurrence. Birds seen and heard were recorded. Birds of western Africa (Borrow and Demey, 2014).","qualityControl":"The survey accounted for species seen and heard within a range of 100m radius. species outside the radius were not recorded.","methodSteps":["Habitat stratification was classified based on Chapman and Chapman (2001) accounts of the forest flora of Taraba and Adamawa States. The Species identification and authentication was done using Borrow and Demey (2024). Species conservation status was conduction using the IUCN review and BirdLife international (2020, 2021, 2022)."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[{"name":"Emmanuel Barde Elisha","curatorialUnits":[]}],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","purpose":"<p>The survey was aimed at identify species distribution from lowland and highlands of the park. Residents, inter African migrants.</p><p>In addition, species of conservation interest such as Bannerman's Weaver was also recorded.</p>","acknowledgements":"All rights and appreciation goes to Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation for the support provided to the team.","pubDate":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"Data would be updated as at when new survey is conducted","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence","extensions":[],"modified":"2026-09-28T14:08:49.106+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":554}}