{"key":"1ef46cc8-d724-4875-a0e0-ae0df1bdba0b","installationKey":"73ebc470-17bd-4130-a880-1be5cfb16e4d","publishingOrganizationKey":"f072f648-b8a4-47a0-9e1c-89d790645b5a","doi":"10.15472/tnu55d","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"OCCURRENCE","subtype":"OBSERVATION","shortName":"INVEMAR:ECS-CB_Cartografia:2022","title":"Actualización cartográfica de los ecosistemas sumergidos someros en Cayo Bolívar","description":"\n            Se presentan 566 registros de ocurrencia de corales duros obtenidos durante el muestreo realizados en Cayo Bolívar, Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina. Los muestreos se realizaron durante la Expedición Científica Seaflower 2022, con el objetivo de actualizar el mapa de ecosistemas someros sumergidos del complejo arrecifal.\n        ","language":"spa","logoUrl":"https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sibm/logo.do?r=ecs-cb_cartografia2022","citation":{"text":"Rivas N, Millan S, Acero J (2025). Actualización cartográfica de los ecosistemas sumergidos someros en Cayo Bolívar. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15472/tnu55d accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-14.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.15472/tnu55d","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":6310094,"abbreviatedName":"Rivas N","firstName":"Natalia","lastName":"Rivas","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-4830"]},{"key":6310096,"abbreviatedName":"Millan S","firstName":"Santiago","lastName":"Millan","roles":["METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-937X"]},{"key":6310097,"abbreviatedName":"Acero J","firstName":"Juliana","lastName":"Acero","roles":["METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-6877"]}],"lockedForAutoUpdate":false,"createdBy":"f072f648-b8a4-47a0-9e1c-89d790645b5a","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:19:27.492+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.604+00:00","contacts":[{"key":6310094,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":true,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-4830"],"firstName":"Natalia","lastName":"Rivas","position":["Investigadora Científica"],"email":["natalia.rivas@invemar.org.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar","address":["Calle 25 # 2-55 - Playa Salguero, Rodadero Sur"],"city":"Santa Marta","province":"Magdalena","country":"CO","postalCode":"470006","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.565+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.565+00:00"},{"key":6310095,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":true,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-4830"],"firstName":"Natalia","lastName":"Rivas","position":["Investigadora científica"],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar","address":["Calle 25 # 2-55 - Playa Salguero, Rodadero Sur"],"city":"Santa Marta","province":"Magdalena","country":"CO","postalCode":"470006","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.567+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.567+00:00"},{"key":6310096,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-937X"],"firstName":"Santiago","lastName":"Millan","position":["Investigafor científico"],"email":["santiago.millan@invemar.org.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Invemar","address":["Calle 25 # 2-55 - Playa Salguero, Rodadero Sur"],"city":"Santa Marta","province":"Magdalena","country":"CO","postalCode":"470006","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.569+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.569+00:00"},{"key":6310097,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-6877"],"firstName":"Juliana","lastName":"Acero","position":["Asesora de ecosistemas estratégicos del Caribe"],"email":["juliana.torres.acero@gmail.com"],"phone":["6015556122"],"homepage":[],"organization":"Comisión Colombiana del Océano","address":["Avenida Ciudad de Cali N° 51-66 Oficina 306"],"city":"Bogotá","province":"Cundinamarca","country":"CO","postalCode":"111321","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.571+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.571+00:00"},{"key":6310098,"type":"POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"David","lastName":"Alonso Carvajal","position":["Coordinador Programa Biodiversidad y Ecosistemas Marinos"],"email":["david.alonso@invemar.org.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Invemar","address":["Calle 25 # 2-55 - 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Invemar","address":["Calle 25 # 2-55 - Playa Salguero, Rodadero Sur"],"city":"Santa Marta","province":"Magdalena","country":"CO","postalCode":"470006","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.575+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.575+00:00"},{"key":6310101,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-937X"],"firstName":"Santiago","lastName":"Millan","position":["Investigador científico"],"email":["santiago.millan@invemar.org.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Invemar","address":["Calle 25 No. 2-55, Playa Salguero - Rodadero Sur"],"city":"Santa Marta","province":"Magdalena","country":"CO","postalCode":"470006","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.576+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.576+00:00"},{"key":6310102,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-2301"],"firstName":"Luis Hernán","lastName":"Chasqui Velazco","position":["Jefe de Línea Biodiversidad y Estrategias de Conservación"],"email":["luis.chasqui@invemar.org.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar","address":["Calle 25 No. 2-55, Playa Salguero - Rodadero Sur"],"city":"Santa Marta","province":"Magdalena","country":"CO","postalCode":"470006","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.577+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.577+00:00"}],"endpoints":[{"key":1158352,"type":"DWC_ARCHIVE","url":"https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sibm/archive.do?r=ecs-cb_cartografia2022","createdBy":"f072f648-b8a4-47a0-9e1c-89d790645b5a","modifiedBy":"f072f648-b8a4-47a0-9e1c-89d790645b5a","created":"2025-10-30T21:19:27.752+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:19:27.752+00:00","machineTags":[]},{"key":1158351,"type":"EML","url":"https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sibm/eml.do?r=ecs-cb_cartografia2022","createdBy":"f072f648-b8a4-47a0-9e1c-89d790645b5a","modifiedBy":"f072f648-b8a4-47a0-9e1c-89d790645b5a","created":"2025-10-30T21:19:27.717+00:00","modified":"2025-10-30T21:19:27.717+00:00","machineTags":[]}],"machineTags":[{"key":33143595,"namespace":"crawler.gbif.org","name":"crawl_attempt","value":"45","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-10-12T02:53:44.027+00:00"}],"tags":[],"identifiers":[{"key":458474,"type":"URL","identifier":"https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sibm/resource?r=ecs-cb_cartografia2022","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-10-30T21:21:25.579+00:00","primary":false}],"comments":[],"bibliographicCitations":[{"text":"INVEMAR-MINAMBIENTE-DIMAR-CCO. 2021. Seaflower Plus 2021: ecosistemas marinos someros de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Roncador, Serrana y Quitasueño. Convenio Interadministrativo 628-2021 MinAmbiente-IAvH-IDEAM-Invemar. Informe Final. 94 p. + 6 anexos.","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"IDEAM, MADS, IAvH, INVEMAR, IIAP, SINCHI, PNN e IGAC. 2017. Mapa de ecosistemas continentales, costeros y marinos de Colombia versión 1.0 a escala 1:100.000.","citationProvidedBySource":false}],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[{"description":"Los corales duros fueron identificados en campo al nivel taxonómico mas bajo posible.","coverages":[{"scientificName":"Acroporidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Rhizangiidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Faviidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Scleractinia","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}},{"scientificName":"Hydrozoa","rank":{"verbatim":"class","interpreted":"CLASS"}},{"scientificName":"Anthoathecata","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}},{"scientificName":"Faviidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Milleporidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Montastraeidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Scleractinia incertae sedis ","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Pocilloporidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Merulinidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Agariciidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Meandrinidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Astrocoeniidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Hexacorallia","rank":{"verbatim":"class","interpreted":"CLASS"}},{"scientificName":"Animalia","rank":{"verbatim":"kingdom","interpreted":"KINGDOM"}},{"scientificName":"Cnidaria","rank":{"verbatim":"phylum","interpreted":"PHYLUM"}},{"scientificName":"Poritidae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"Cayo Bolívar o Cayo del Este-Sureste se encuentra dentro del Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina y forma parte de la denominada Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower. Los datos fueron tomados entre los 0 y los 30 metros de profundidad.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":12.3814,"maxLatitude":12.489,"minLongitude":-81.49988,"maxLongitude":-81.44125,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2022-09-10T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2022-09-19T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Occurrence"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]},{"thesaurus":"n/a","keywords":["Corales","Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower","Cobertura bentónica","Cayo Bolívar"]}],"project":{"title":"ACTUALIZACIÓN CARTOGRÁFICA DE LOS ECOSISTEMAS SUMERGIDOS SOMEROS EN CAYO BOLÍVAR","identifier":"INVEMAR:ECS-CB2022:CARTOGRAFIA","contacts":[{"type":"POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-2301"],"firstName":"Luis Hernán","lastName":"Chasqui Velazco","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-937X"],"firstName":"Santiago","lastName":"Millan","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-4830"],"firstName":"Natalia","lastName":"Rivas","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"BPIN\nExpedición Científica Seaflower 2022","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"El Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina es un complejo de islas, cayos y bajos que se extienden al norte de Colombia sobre el Mar Caribe. Al sureste de la isla de San Andrés se encuentra Cayo Bolívar que hace parte de la sección Sur del Área Marina Protegida Seaflower. El complejo cuenta con praderas de pastos marinos, arrecifes coralinos, fondos blandos, fondos de cascajo, entre otros.","designDescription":"Con base en información tomada en campo de componentes de la comunidad bentónica, información secundaria e imágenes de satélite, se realizan 4 representaciones cartográficas de los ecosistemas sumergidos someros de Cayo Bolívar, cada representación corresponde a un nivel en la jerarquía de la clasificación ecológica utilizada por INVEMAR para el Mapa de Ecosistemas de Colombia del año 2017. El nivel más general es similar a la cartografía de Allen Coral Atlas y el más detallado corresponde a asociaciones de organismos bentónicos con énfasis en especies de corales duros.","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"El proyecto macro busca actualizar los mapas de los ecosistemas sumergidos y someros de la Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower. Para ello, se usan insumos satelitales y en campo se corroboran los componentes de la cobertura bentónica, dentro de los complejos arrecifales. Los datos en campo corresponden a la identificación de los componentes abióticos y bióticos de la comunidad bentónica entre los que se incluyen corales duros (identificados a nivel de especie), corales blandos, esponjas, zoantídeos, pastos marinos, macroalgas frondosas, cianobacterias, algas calcáreas erectas, algas calcáreas incrustantes, rodolitos, escombros, roca, cascajo y arena."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"Cayo Bolívar, Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower","sampling":"Evaluación Ecológica Rápida: Estimación visual de porcentajes de cobertura de los principales grupos bentónicos dentro de un radio de 6 metros alrededor de un punto de marcaje.","qualityControl":"Validación de coordenadas con Google Earth Pro.\nValidación de nombres científicos de especies de corales duros en Worms.","methodSteps":["Una vez la estación a visitar era seleccionada, con ayuda de un GPS se navegaba hacia la misma y cuando la embarcación alcanzaba menos de 5 m de distancia del punto, se lanzaba un lastre con carrete sujeto a una boya en la superficie para marcar el punto de muestreo.","En una tabla acrílica se registraba el nuevo punto marcado en el GPS y con una sonda manual monohaz se medía la profundidad. Las estaciones con profundidades menores a 10 m se evaluaron mediante buceo a pulmón libre, las demás (10-30 m) se trabajaron con SCUBA.","Antes del ingreso al agua de la pareja de investigadores, se tomaba una foto de la anotación realizada en la tabla acrílica.","Se registraba en la tabla el porcentaje estimado de coberturas abióticas y bióticas, identificando los corales duros a nivel de especie.","En cada estación de muestreo se tomaron fotografías del paisaje y de los elementos y organismos más representativos (con énfasis en corales duros).","Si el paisaje era heterogéneo se tomaban fotos del fondo en dirección de los cuatro puntos cardinales, indicando la dirección con una foto previa de la brújula."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"spa","pubDate":"2025-10-30T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence","extensions":[],"modified":"2026-10-12T02:53:44.515+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":566}}