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    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>10.15468/qc5x7c</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.ibbr.cnr.it/ipt/resource?r=fi-dar_pandeli_bonfanti</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>FI-DAR</shortName>
        <title>Erbario pteridologico del Darjeeling | Darjeeling Pteridological herbarium</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Giulio</givenName>
                <surName>Pandeli</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia</organizationName>
            <positionName>Research fellowship</positionName>
            <address>
                <city>Sesto Fiorentino</city>
                <postalCode>IT-50019</postalCode>
                <country>ITALY</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>giulio.pandeli@unifi.it</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0009-2134-2302</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Laura</givenName>
                <surName>Bonfanti</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia</organizationName>
            <positionName>Research fellowship</positionName>
            <address>
                <city>Sesto Fiorentino</city>
                <postalCode>IT-50019</postalCode>
                <country>ITALY</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>laura.bonfanti@unifi.it</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0005-1888-1488</userId>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <organizationName>Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sistema museale di Ateneo, Museo di Storia naturale, Collezioni di Botanica Filippo Parlatore</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Firenze</city>
                <postalCode>IT-50121</postalCode>
                <country>ITALY</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>musbot@unifi.it</electronicMailAddress>
        </metadataProvider>
        <pubDate>
                2025-07-13
        </pubDate>
        <language>ENGLISH</language>
        <abstract>
            
            Erbario pteridologico del Darjeeling | Darjeeling Pteridological herbarium (XIX century)
        
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Specimen</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-NC-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-NC-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="download">https://ipt.ibbr.cnr.it/ipt/archive.do?r=fi-dar_pandeli_bonfanti</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>India, West Bengal, British Sikkim</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>88.26551</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>88.26551</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>27.03989</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>27.03989</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>                1881-01-01
</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>                1882-12-31
</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Dryopteridaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Asplenium nidus L.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Davalliaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Nephrolepidaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Thelypteridaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Tracheophyta</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Blechnaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lacturidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Plantae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Tectariaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Marattiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Plagiogyriaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Polypodiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Dennstaedtiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lindsaeaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lygodiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Selaginellaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lycopodiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Hymenophyllaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Gleicheniaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Aspleniaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cyatheaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ophioglossaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Athyriaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pteridaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <purpose>This dataset is aimed to be part of a collective digitization effort carried out within a ITINERIS Project training course.</purpose>
        <acknowledgements>We thank the National Recovery and Resilience Plan of Italian Ministry of University and Research funded by EU – Next Generation EU Mission 4 “Education and Research” – Component 2: “From research to business” – Investment 1.4 (NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center) and Investment 3.1 (Project IR0000032 – ITINERIS, Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System).</acknowledgements>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <salutation>Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sistema museale di Ateneo, Museo di Storia naturale, Collezioni di Botanica Filippo Parlatore</salutation>
                <givenName>Lorenzo</givenName>
                <surName>Cecchi</surName>
            </individualName>
            <address>
                <city>Firenze</city>
                <postalCode>IT-50121</postalCode>
                <country>ITALY</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>l.cecchi@unifi.it</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9706-0947</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Collecting, drying, labelling, storing, then digitizing.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>India, West Bengal, British Sikkim</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Usual herbarium specimen preparation.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>

            <project >
                <title>NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center</title>
                <personnel>
                    <individualName>
                    <givenName>Alessio</givenName>
                    <surName>Papini</surName>
                    </individualName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7904-0336</userId>
                    <role>POINT_OF_CONTACT</role>
                </personnel>
                <personnel>
                    <individualName>
                    <givenName>Stefano</givenName>
                    <surName>Cannicci</surName>
                    </individualName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-6544-0213</userId>
                    <role>PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR</role>
                </personnel>
                <abstract>
                    <para>ITINERIS is coordinated by the CNR (National Research Council). It started in November 2022, and during 30 (+6) months will carry out an ensemble of cross-disciplinary actions across the different environmental sub-domains, with the main aim to build the network of the Italian environmental Research Infrastructures, connect it to the user community and establish access, trough the ITINERIS HUB, to the vast array of knowledge, data, analytical tools, and service produced by the participating RIs.</para>
                </abstract>
                <funding>
                    <para>Progetto finanziato dall’Unione Europea - NextGenerationEU – Piano Nazionale Resistenza e Resilienza (PNRR) - Missione 4 Componente 2 Investimento 1.4 – Avviso N. 3138 del 16 dicembre 2021 rettificato con D.D. n.3175 del 18 dicembre 2021 del Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca.</para>
                </funding>
                <relatedProject id="CUP B53C22002150006">
                    <title>ITINERIS - Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System</title>
                    <personnel>
                        <individualName>
                            <givenName>Lorenzo</givenName>
                            <surName>Cecchi</surName>
                        </individualName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9706-0947</userId>
                        <role>POINT_OF_CONTACT</role>
                    </personnel>
                    <personnel>
                        <individualName>
                            <givenName>Chiara</givenName>
                            <surName>Nepi</surName>
                        </individualName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-7345-3831</userId>
                        <role>REVIEWER</role>
                    </personnel>
                    <personnel>
                        <individualName>
                            <givenName>Stefano</givenName>
                            <surName>Di Natale</surName>
                        </individualName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7962-6425</userId>
                        <role>REVIEWER</role>
                    </personnel>
                    <personnel>
                        <individualName>
                            <givenName>Gianna</givenName>
                            <surName>Innocenti</surName>
                        </individualName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4504-0765</userId>
                        <role>POINT_OF_CONTACT</role>
                    </personnel>
                    <personnel>
                        <individualName>
                            <givenName>Elisabetta</givenName>
                            <surName>Lori</surName>
                        </individualName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0004-8451-6879</userId>
                        <role>REVIEWER</role>
                    </personnel>
                    <personnel>
                        <individualName>
                            <givenName>Enrico</givenName>
                            <surName>Fracassi</surName>
                        </individualName>
                        <role>REVIEWER</role>
                    </personnel>
                </relatedProject>
            </project>
    </dataset>

    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-03-16T18:23:30Z</dateStamp>
                <citation>Pandeli G, Bonfanti L (2025). Erbario pteridologico del Darjeeling | Darjeeling Pteridological herbarium. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituti del Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-AgroAlimentari (CNR-DiSBA). Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/qc5x7c accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-03-16.</citation>
                <collection>
                    <parentCollectionIdentifier>https://registry.gbif.org/collection/19961847-31f6-4abb-9b92-18a391ba9b0d</parentCollectionIdentifier>
                    <collectionIdentifier>https://registry.gbif.org/collection/fbe83473-6ab7-4975-8cb3-b4c404c6bc7a</collectionIdentifier>
                    <collectionName>Erbario pteridologico del Darjeeling | Darjeeling Pteridological herbarium</collectionName>
                </collection>
                <specimenPreservationMethod>DRIED_AND_PRESSED</specimenPreservationMethod>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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