{"key":"6ea66bfd-b160-478f-8549-e4d5a1fa8155","installationKey":"07303f46-d2eb-452c-8a8b-84ed2077ae86","publishingOrganizationKey":"10c19e49-002c-4b14-8559-5ad143bd4670","doi":"10.15468/cv6k5n","version":"1.2","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"OCCURRENCE","title":"macadamiabiodiversitymw","description":"<p>The dataset comprises of georeferenced occurrence records for the species with associated metadata and structured in DarwinCore format. This open accessible data provides novel biodiversity records for understudied monoculture plantations and forms a baseline for integrated pest management, ecosystem services, species distribution and sustainable agricultural practices.</p>","language":"eng","citation":{"text":"Mzumara T, Kayuni B (2026). macadamiabiodiversitymw. Version 1.2. Malawi University of Science and Technology. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/cv6k5n accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-14.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":7060999,"abbreviatedName":"Mzumara T","firstName":"Tiwonge","lastName":"Mzumara","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-9853"]},{"key":7061000,"abbreviatedName":"Kayuni B","firstName":"Benford","lastName":"Kayuni","roles":["METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-1325"]}],"lockedForAutoUpdate":false,"createdBy":"10c19e49-002c-4b14-8559-5ad143bd4670","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-26T03:19:35.675+00:00","modified":"2026-07-01T07:13:48.190+00:00","contacts":[{"key":7060999,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":true,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-9853"],"firstName":"Tiwonge","lastName":"Mzumara","position":["Snr Lecture"],"email":["biodiversity@must.ac.mw"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Malawi University of Science and 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data covers Mammals, Invertebrates and Birds recorded in Macadamia estates and sorrounding areas\n\nTaxonomic ranks\nDomain: Eukaryota \nKingdom: Animalia\nPhylum: Chordata \nClass: Aves\n\nKingdom: Animalia\nPhylum: Chordata \nClass: Mammalia \nOrder: Chiroptera, Rodentia\n\nKingdom: Animalia\nPhylum: Arthropoda\nClass: Insecta","coverages":[{"scientificName":"Epomophorus labiatus","rank":{"verbatim":"species","interpreted":"SPECIES"}},{"scientificName":"Eptesicus hottentotus","rank":{"verbatim":"species","interpreted":"SPECIES"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"Occurence if from Across the four regions in Malawi, North, South central and west","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":-17.13,"maxLatitude":-9.37,"minLongitude":32.67,"maxLongitude":35.92,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2023-02-05T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2026-02-28T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml","keywords":["Occurrence"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation\nSpecimen"]}],"project":{"title":"Biodiversity in Malawi’s Macadamia Orchads: A Multi-taxon Dataset","contacts":[{"type":"CURATOR","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Nyson","lastName":"Gawani","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"Funding was provided by the JRS Biodiversity Foundation, SBAPP Regional Project; Food Systems Network (FSNet); Wildlife acoustics; Cornell Lab of Ornithology and American Society of Mammalogy Research Fellowship.","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"1.\tChipale Estate (-15.521803, 35.250237)\n2.\tKawalazi Estate (-11.639662, 34.105336)\n3.\tMchezi Hill Estate (-12.979493, 33.537207)\n4.\tNansonia Estate (-16.028392, 35.160999)\n5.\tTropha Estate (-11.323662, 33.869517)\n6.\tGotha Estate (-16.06734, 35.224651)\n7.\tKasembereka Estate (-16.121, 35.102)\n8.\tKumadzi Estate (-16.095, 35.303)\n9.\tMapingo Estate (-16.174, 35.124)\n10.\tMasawa Estate (-15.939, 35.073)\n11.\tMwala Phanda Estate (-16.157, 35.098)\n12.\tNeno Smallholder (-15.335881, 34.680886)\n13.\tMwanza Smallholder (-15.456323, 34.534198)\n\nData was collected from a diverse range of Macadamia estates","designDescription":"Sampling description: \nInsects were sampled using light traps (night sampling) and scooping (day sampling)\nSmall mammals were sampled using Sherman live traps\n\nBats were surveyed using:\nPassive acoustics (AudioMoth recorders)\nActive acoustics (Echo Meter)\nMist nets\nHarp traps\n\nBirds were surveyed using:\nPassive acoustics (Song Meter SM4)\nTransect walks (visual and auditory detection)\nAll birds seen or heard were recorded.\n\nQuality control description: Field work was done by experienced personnel to ensure consistency and accuracy in data collection. Species identification was guided by relevant taxonomic literature and field references. Acoustic recordings were initially processed using automated identification tools and subsequently manually verified to ensure reliability and minimise identification errors.","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"This data was collected during two main projects, a postdoc research under the FSNet Africa project by Tiwonge Mzumara-Gawa and MSc student Fred Mphalo. The project was titled 'Birds and Insects in Monocrop and mixed crop macadamia orchads'. The second data set was by Mr Benford Kayuni MSc project supervised by T. Mzumara Gawa, focusing on bats and nocturnal birds in additional estates"},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"Across Malawis, Southern, Central Eastern and Northern Regions","sampling":"Insects were sampled using light traps (night sampling) and scooping (day sampling)\nSmall mammals were sampled using Sherman live traps\n\nBats were surveyed using:\nPassive acoustics (AudioMoth recorders)\nActive acoustics (Echo Meter)\nMist nets\nHarp traps\n\nBirds were surveyed using:\nPassive acoustics (Song Meter SM4)\nTransect walks (visual and auditory detection)\nAll birds seen or heard were recorded.","qualityControl":"Quality control description: Field work was done by experienced personnel to ensure consistency and accuracy in data collection. Species identification was guided by relevant taxonomic literature and field references. Acoustic recordings were initially processed using automated identification tools and subsequently manually verified to ensure reliability and minimise identification errors.","methodSteps":["as in sample description"]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","pubDate":"2026-07-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence","extensions":[],"modified":"2026-07-01T07:13:48.098+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":3476}}