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Fieldwork was conducted with logistical support from the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi.","awards":[],"relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"This project presents the first eDNA-based inventory of marine vertebrates in urban marine ecosystems of Abu Dhabi (Arabian Gulf). Using standardized water sampling and metabarcoding across four urban sites (marina, newly developed area, seagrass bed, and protected mangrove), we detected 83 vertebrate taxa, including fishes, elasmobranchs, birds, and a marine mammal. While species richness was similar among sites, phylogenetic diversity differed, highlighting habitat-specific community structures. This non-invasive approach supports long-term biodiversity monitoring and conservation planning in a highly stressed marine region."},"samplingDescription":{"sampling":"Sampling was conducted in December 2024 at four coastal urban sites around Abu Dhabi (marina, newly developed area, mangrove, and seagrass bed) from a research vessel. 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