{"key":"78765f6e-42e2-4bbf-b38e-e54fabcded07","installationKey":"68845aab-a453-4816-b36d-a3ec8455deb0","publishingOrganizationKey":"256035fe-75ff-4a7c-94bc-86af590c9050","doi":"10.15472/l7h87q","version":"2.1","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"OCCURRENCE","subtype":"OBSERVATION","title":"Estudios Florísticos en Reservas de la Sociedad Civil del departamento de Caquetá","description":"\n            Los datos que se presentan corresponden a especímenes colectados en el marco del proyecto Estudios Florísticos en Reservas Naturales de la Sociedad Civil en el Departamento del Caquetá, municipios de Belén de los Andaquíes, Cartagena del Chairá, Florencia, La Montañita. Los 862 registros biológicos se recolectaron durante los años 2020 al 2023 y se encuentran depositados en el Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ de la Universidad de la Amazonia\n        ","language":"spa","logoUrl":"https://gitlab.com/sib-colombia/logos/-/raw/main/socio-SiB-uniamazonia.png","citation":{"text":"López Floriano O M, Correa Munera M A, Aldana García J, Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ (2025). Estudios Florísticos en Reservas de la Sociedad Civil del departamento de Caquetá. Version 2.1. Universidad de la Amazonia. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15472/l7h87q accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-11.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.15472/l7h87q","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":6327250,"abbreviatedName":"López Floriano O M","firstName":"Oscar Mauricio","lastName":"López Floriano","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0203"]},{"key":6327251,"abbreviatedName":"Correa Munera M A","firstName":"Marco Aurelio","lastName":"Correa Munera","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7733"]},{"key":6327252,"abbreviatedName":"Aldana García J","firstName":"Javier","lastName":"Aldana García","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":[]},{"key":6327253,"abbreviatedName":"Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ","lastName":"Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ","roles":["METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":[]}],"lockedForAutoUpdate":false,"createdBy":"256035fe-75ff-4a7c-94bc-86af590c9050","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-12T22:26:58.097+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.903+00:00","contacts":[{"key":6327250,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":true,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0203"],"firstName":"Oscar Mauricio","lastName":"López Floriano","position":[],"email":["os.lopez@udla.edu.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Universidad de la Amazonia","address":[],"city":"Florancia","province":"Caquetá","country":"CO","postalCode":"18001","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.879+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.879+00:00"},{"key":6327251,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7733"],"firstName":"Marco Aurelio","lastName":"Correa Munera","position":[],"email":["ma.correa@udla.edu.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Universidad de la Amazonia","address":[],"city":"Florencia","province":"Caquetá","country":"CO","postalCode":"18001","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.880+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.880+00:00"},{"key":6327252,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Javier","lastName":"Aldana García","position":[],"email":["jaldanagarcia@gmail.com"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Universidad de la Amazonia","address":[],"city":"Florencia","province":"Caquetá","country":"CO","postalCode":"18001","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.881+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.881+00:00"},{"key":6327253,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":true,"userId":[],"lastName":"Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ","position":[],"email":["herbario@uniamazonia.edu.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Herbario Enrique Forero HUAZ","address":["Carrera 11 #5-69 Barrio Juan XXIII"],"city":"Florencia","province":"Caquetá","country":"CO","postalCode":"18001","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.882+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.882+00:00"},{"key":6327254,"type":"CUSTODIAN_STEWARD","primary":false,"userId":[],"lastName":"Universidad de la Amazonia","position":[],"email":["herbario@uniamazonia.edu.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Universidad de la Amazonia","address":["Carrera 11 #5-69 Barrio Juan XXIII"],"city":"Florencia","province":"Caquetá","country":"CO","postalCode":"18001","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.883+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.883+00:00"},{"key":6327255,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":true,"userId":[],"firstName":"Marco Aurelio","lastName":"Correa Munera","position":[],"email":["ma.correa@udla.edu.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Universidad de la Amazonia","address":[],"city":"Florencia","province":"Caquetá","country":"CO","postalCode":"18001","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.884+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.884+00:00"},{"key":6327256,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Oscar Mauricio","lastName":"López Floriano","position":[],"email":["os.lopez@udla.edu.co"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Universidad de la Amazonia","address":[],"city":"Florencia","province":"Caquetá","country":"CO","postalCode":"18001","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.884+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.884+00:00"}],"endpoints":[{"key":1161984,"type":"DWC_ARCHIVE","url":"https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sib/archive.do?r=uamazonia_flora-reservascivil-caqueta","createdBy":"256035fe-75ff-4a7c-94bc-86af590c9050","modifiedBy":"256035fe-75ff-4a7c-94bc-86af590c9050","created":"2025-11-14T15:26:06.765+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:26:06.765+00:00","machineTags":[]},{"key":1161983,"type":"EML","url":"https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sib/eml.do?r=uamazonia_flora-reservascivil-caqueta","createdBy":"256035fe-75ff-4a7c-94bc-86af590c9050","modifiedBy":"256035fe-75ff-4a7c-94bc-86af590c9050","created":"2025-11-14T15:26:06.695+00:00","modified":"2025-11-14T15:26:06.695+00:00","machineTags":[]}],"machineTags":[{"key":33015166,"namespace":"crawler.gbif.org","name":"crawl_attempt","value":"42","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-10-05T01:14:15.395+00:00"}],"tags":[],"identifiers":[{"key":459000,"type":"UUID","identifier":"78765f6e-42e2-4bbf-b38e-e54fabcded07","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-14T15:27:15.886+00:00","primary":false},{"key":458935,"type":"URL","identifier":"https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sib/resource?r=uamazonia_flora-reservascivil-caqueta","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2025-11-12T22:28:02.105+00:00","primary":false}],"comments":[],"bibliographicCitations":[],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[{"description":"Los 862 registros pertenecen a 35 ordenes, 80 familias y 242 géneros. 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AMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Bromeliaceae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Oxalidales","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}},{"scientificName":"Asteraceae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Salicaceae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Anacardiaceae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Euphorbiaceae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Annonaceae","rank":{"verbatim":"family","interpreted":"FAMILY"}},{"scientificName":"Apiales","rank":{"verbatim":"order","interpreted":"ORDER"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"Colombia, departamento de Caquetá","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":1.245333,"maxLatitude":1.883572,"minLongitude":-75.920289,"maxLongitude":-74.808427,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2020-12-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2023-08-15T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Occurrence"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]}],"project":{"title":"Estudios Florísticos en Reservas de la Sociedad Civil del departamento de Caquetá","contacts":[{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7733"],"firstName":"Marco Aurelio","lastName":"Correo Munera","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Javier","lastName":"Aldana García","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0203"],"firstName":"Oscar Mauricio","lastName":"López Floriano","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones Universidad de la Amazonia","awards":[],"relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"Se realizaron inventarios florísticos en las Reservas Naturales de la Sociedad Civil (RNSC) que hacen parte del Sistema Departamental de Áreas Protegidas del Caquetá (SIDAP), las reservas son Itarca y Las Dalias del municipio de La Montañita; La Avispa,  y Las Palmas, del municipio de Florencia y el Horeb en el municipio de Belén de los Andaquíes en el departamento del Caquetá. Se identificarán las coberturas vegetales mediante la metodología Corine Land Cover para la Amazonia colombiana, en las que se establecieron parcelas temporales de 0.1 hectáreas (10 x 100 m), donde se censarán los individuos con DAP ≥ 2.5 cm y la vegetación arbustiva y herbácea. En cada cobertura se evaluó la composición y la estructura de la comunidad vegetal y se estimó la biomasa y el carbono  contenidos en ella."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"El departamento del Caquetá está ubicado en la zona noroccidental de la Amazonia colombiana. Tiene un área de 89.530 Km2 distribuidos en la geoestructura del flanco oriental de la cordillera Oriental de los Andes (11.71%) y la megacuenca de sedimentación del Amazonas (88.29%). Dentro de estas, se reconocen cinco paisajes: montaña, piedemonte, lomerío, valle y macizo (Martínez et al. 2014). Los estudios florísticos se realizarán en las reservas naturales de la sociedad civil Las Dalias e Itarca (Municipio de La Montañita), La Avispa, Los Cristales y Las Palmas (Municipio de Florencia). Ubicadas en el paisaje de montaña y piedemonte amazónico, entre los 240 a 800 metros de altitud, zona de vida Bosque húmedo tropical (bh-T).","sampling":"Se definieron las coberturas vegetales que tiene cada reserva, mediante el mapa de coberturas de la tierra Corien Land Cover para la Amazonia del año 2018, disponibles en el Sistema de Información Ambiental Territorial de la Amazonia Colombiana SIAT-AC, sobre las que se establecerán parcelas de 10m x 100m de 0.1 hectárea, según la metodología modificada de Gentry (1982). Esta área se subdividió en cuadrantes de 10mx10m y se censaran todos los individuos con más de 2.5 cm de Diámetro a la Altura del Pecho (DAP 1.3 m). A estos individuos se les medió el DAP, altura fustal, altura total. Dentro de esta área también se censo la vegetación herbácea (Mostacedo y Fredericksen 2000). Se colectarán por duplicados todos los individuos censados y se alcoholizarán para llevarse al herbario Henrique Forero - HUAZ (Villareal et al, 2004; Correa et al 2012).","methodSteps":["Fase de campo\nSe definieron las coberturas vegetales que tiene cada reserva, mediante el mapa de coberturas de la tierra Corien Land Cover para la Amazonia del año 2018, disponibles en el Sistema de Información Ambiental Territorial de la Amazonia Colombiana SIAT-AC, sobre las que se establecerán parcelas de 10m x 100m de 0.1 hectárea, según la metodología modificada de Gentry (1982). Esta área se subdividió en cuadrantes de 10mx10m y se censaran todos los individuos con más de 2.5 cm de Diámetro a la Altura del Pecho (DAP 1.3 m). A estos individuos se les medió el DAP, altura fustal, altura total. Dentro de esta área también se censo la vegetación herbácea (Mostacedo y Fredericksen 2000). Se colectarán por duplicados todos los individuos censados y se alcoholizarán para llevarse al herbario Henrique Forero - HUAZ (Villareal et al, 2004; Correa et al 2012).","Fase de laboratorio\nLas muestras se separaron por familias y se determinaron por comparación, utilizando la colección de referencia del Herbario Enrique Forero-HUAZ de la Universidad de la Amazonia, las bases de datos virtuales del Herbario Amazónico-COAH del Instituto SINCHI y el Herbario Nacional Colombiano-COL del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional. También se utilizó literatura impresa especializada para la determinación, así como la línea de “Flora de Colombia” de la Universidad Nacional (Gentry 1993; Vargas 2002; Mendoza et al, 2004; Mendoza y Ramírez 2006). Los nombres científicos y autores se confirmaron en la base de datos del Missouri Botanical Garden. Adicionalmente se consulto las bases de datos internacionales del Herbario de especímenes neotropicales del Museo de Historia Natural de Chicago y del Missouri Botanical Garden, el catálogo de líquenes y plantas de Colombia.","Procesamiento de los datos\nSe evaluó la composición, estructura y biomasa de las diferentes coberturas con las que cuente cada reserva. Para ello, se determinó la diversidad verdadera mediante el numero efectivo de especies qD (q=0, q=1 y q=2), con el programa en línea SpadeR (Jost. 2006; Moreno et al. 2011; Chao et al. 2015). Se elaboró un listado de especies para cada reserva, especificando cada cobertura identificada, así como diagramas con diversidad taxonómica (Familias y géneros más diversos y abundantes).\nLa estructura horizontal se evaluó mediante el índice de valor de importancia IVI, para cada cobertura censada en las reservas y se crearán categorías diamétricas. La estructura vertical se evaluó creando categorías altimétricas y perfiles de la vegetación. El número y tamaño de las categorías diamétricas y altimétricas se elaboraron mediante las ecuaciones planteadas por Rangel & Velázquez (1997).\nSe estimó la biomasa y el carbono almacenado de cada cobertura vegetal en las reservas mediante la metodología de ecuaciones y usando las medidas dasométricas tomadas en el estudio florístico."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"spa","acknowledgements":"Agradecemos a los biólogos Claudia Alejandra Calderón Soto, Eveduth Hurtado, Valentina Amaya, Alejandra Cuellar, Valentina Santos, Gabriela Hurtado, Daniela Morales, Nicolas Quintero, Dayana Suarez, Gustavo Salazar, Jhon Camargo, Daniela Montalvo, Alejandra Diaz & Jhonatan Arango por ayuda en la recolección de los datos de campo. También a la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones y al Vicerrector Juan Carlos Suarez de la Universidad de la Amazonia por el apoyo al proyecto. Así mismo a los propietarios de las reservas, Guillermo Marulanda, la familia Botache, Daniela Chaparro, Luis Miguel Murcia, Alfonso Ovalle, Claudia Rodrigues y Walter Silva por facilitar los espacios para la recolección de los datos.","pubDate":"2025-11-14T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence","extensions":["http://data.ggbn.org/schemas/ggbn/terms/Permit"],"modified":"2026-10-05T01:14:22.181+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":862}}