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xml:lang="en">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>10.15468/k2mfnc</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource?r=arctic_multiyear_sea_ice_bacteria</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>9f8879f7-ae24-4c6c-9209-d62408e5dcbb</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>http://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource?r=arctic_multiyear_sea_ice_bacteria</alternateIdentifier>
        <title>Arctic multi-year sea ice Bacteria</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ido</givenName>
                <surName>Hatam</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Benjamin</givenName>
                <surName>Lange</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Justin</givenName>
                <surName>Beckers</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Christian</givenName>
                <surName>Haas</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Brian</givenName>
                <surName>Lanoil</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Rhianna</givenName>
                <surName>Charchuk</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Maxime</givenName>
                <surName>Sweetlove</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences</organizationName>
            <positionName>Research assistent</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>Rue Vautier 29</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Brussels</city>
                <postalCode>1000</postalCode>
                <country>BELGIUM</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>msweetlove@naturalsciences.be</electronicMailAddress>
        </metadataProvider>
        <pubDate>
                2019-03-19
        </pubDate>
        <language>ENGLISH</language>
        <abstract>
            Amplicon sequencing dataset (454 pyrosequencing) of Bacteria (16S marker gene) in two multi-year sea-ice cores from the Arctic.
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Metadata</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Landfast ice off the northern shore of northern Ellesmere Island Nunavut, Canada (82.54905°N, −62.37685°W).</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>-62.377</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>-62.377</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>82.549</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>82.549</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Bacteria, targeted with the 16S ssu rRNA marker gene (v1-v3 region)</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>Domain</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Bacteria</taxonRankValue>
                    <commonName>Bacteria</commonName>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ido</givenName>
                <surName>Hatam</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </contact>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Brian</givenName>
                <surName>Lanoil</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alberta</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Edmonton</city>
                <country>CANADA</country>
            </address>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Ice samples used were thawed at room temperature in the dark, and were filtered individually through 0.22-μm-pore-size polyethersulfone membrane filters (Pall, Mississauga, ON, Canada). Direct melting was used to avoid nonspecific addition of DNA and dilution of samples. All glassware was sterilized using 10% household bleach solution followed by thorough washing in sterile deionized water between samples to prevent cross-contamination. Each filter was placed in a microfuge tube and submerged in RNAlater® solution (Life Technologies, Burlington, ON, Canada) and stored at −20 °C for later DNA extraction.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>DNA was extracted from preserved filters by bead beating using the FastDNA® SPIN Kit for Soil (MP Biomedicals, Solon, OH) as instructed by the manufacturer. Filters from equivalent 30-cm sections of duplicate ice cores were combined prior to DNA extraction to ensure sufficient DNA yield. Seawater duplicate samples were processed individually.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Molecular Research LP (Shallowater, TX) performed pyrosequencing of the V1-V3 regions of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene as described in Dowd et al. (2008). Amplification was performed using HotStarTaq Plus Master Mix Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) under the following conditions: 94 °C for 3 min, followed by 28 cycles of 94 °C for 30 s; 53 °C for 40 s; and 72 °C for 1 min with a final elongation step at 72 °C for 5 min. Gene-specific forward PCR primer sequences were tagged with the sequencing adapters for GS FLX Titanium chemistry, an 8 base barcode, and a linker sequence. All PCRs were performed in triplicate, mixed in equal concentrations, and purified using Agencourt AMPure beads (Agencourt Bioscience Corporation, MA). FLX-Titanium amplicon pyrosequencing was performed using the Genome Sequencer FLX System (Roche, Branford, CT).</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Two ice cores were taken during May 2011 at one site on landfast ice off the northern shore of northern Ellesmere Island Nunavut, Canada (82.54905°N, −62.37685°W).</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Two parallel cores were sampled using Kovacs Mark II 9 cm corer (Kovacs Enterprise, Roseburg, Oregon) and a 36 V electric hand drill. Prior to drilling, the core barrel was rinsed with sterile deionized water (Milli-Q Integral Water Purification System, EMD Millipore Corporation, Billerica, MA). The two cores were immediately sectioned on site to 30-cm intervals using a hand saw (rinsed in deionized water and wiped with an ethanol wipe) and placed in UV-sterilized polypropylene bags.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>

            <project >
                <title>Arctic multi-year sea ice Bacteria</title>
                <personnel>
                    <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ido</givenName>
                    <surName>Hatam</surName>
                    </individualName>
                    <role>ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT</role>
                </personnel>
                <abstract>
                    <para></para>
                </abstract>
                <funding>
                    <para>Support was provided by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant program and the Polar Continental Shelf Program (PCSP); the Northern Scientific Training Program (NSTP) and Circumpolar-Boreal Arctic Research (C-BAR) programs.</para>
                </funding>
            </project>
    </dataset>

    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-04-10T09:54:01Z</dateStamp>
                <citation>Hatam I, Lange B, Beckers J, Haas C, Lanoil B, Charchuk R, Sweetlove M (2019). Arctic multi-year sea ice Bacteria. Version 1.2. SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System. Metadata dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/k2mfnc accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-04-10.</citation>
                <bibliography>
                <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12377">Hatam, I., Charchuk, R., Lange, B., Beckers, J., Haas, C., &amp; Lanoil, B. (2014). Distinct bacterial assemblages reside at different depths in Arctic multiyear sea ice. FEMS microbiology ecology, 90(1), 115-125.</citation>
                </bibliography>
                <formationPeriod>2011-05</formationPeriod>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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