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The present checklist incorporates updated taxonomy, newly documented records for the flora of Kazakhstan, and taxa described as new to science since the publication of the original checklist. This checklist includes only native vascular plant taxa occurring in Kazakhstan. Alien and cultivated plant taxa are not included and are published separately in dedicated checklists. The dataset provides accepted names and synonyms, taxonomic hierarchy, nomenclatural authorship, and taxonomic status for native vascular plant taxa occurring within the country.In addition, the dataset contains 35,855 distribution records representing the occurrence of taxa across the floristic regions of Kazakhstan. Distribution data are provided for each floristic region in which a taxon has been recorded. Geographic coordinates correspond to the centroid of the respective floristic region and are intended to represent regional distribution rather than precise occurrence localities.The dataset is intended to support biodiversity research, biodiversity conservation, taxonomic standardization, and the integration of biodiversity data within Kazakhstan and Central Asia.</p>","language":"eng","citation":{"text":"Kubentayev S, Alibekov D, Baasanmunkh S, Nobis M, Myrzagaliyeva A, Tustubayeva S, Kubentayeva B, Idrissova Z, Munkhtulga D, Tsegmed Z, Choi H J, Sennikov A (2026). Checklist of Native Vascular Plants of Kazakhstan. Astana International University (AIU). 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SA (1999) List of Vascular Plants of Kazakhstan. 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Plants 14: 2890.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14182890","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Zaika MA, Kilian N, Jones K, Krinitsina AA, Nilova MV, Speranskaya AS, Sukhorukov AP (2020) Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) – taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses. PhytoKeys 137: 1–85.","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Flora of Kazakhstan Pavlov N.V. (Ed.) 1956–1966. Flora of Kazakhstan. Vols. 1–9. Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata. [In Russian].","citationProvidedBySource":false},{"text":"Kovalevskaya S.S., Bondarenko O.N., Nabiev M.M., Pakhomova M.G., Kamelin R.V., Adylov T.A., Khassanov F.O. et al. 1968–2015. Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae. Vols. 1–11. Fan Publishers, Tashkent. [In Russian].","citationProvidedBySource":false}],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[{"description":"The dataset covers the native vascular flora of Kazakhstan and includes 5,883 taxa belonging to 978 genera and 128 families. Among them are 5,710 species and 173 subspecies. The checklist encompasses representatives of all major groups of vascular plants occurring in Kazakhstan, including lycophytes, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. The flora includes 463 national endemic taxa.","coverages":[{"scientificName":"Plantae","commonName":"Vascular plants","rank":{"verbatim":"kingdom","interpreted":"KINGDOM"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"The dataset covers the entire territory of Kazakhstan and includes native vascular plant taxa recorded within the country's borders. The checklist encompasses all major phytogeographical regions of Kazakhstan, including steppe, forest-steppe, desert, semi-desert, and mountain ecosystems.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":40.514,"maxLatitude":55.379,"minLongitude":46.406,"maxLongitude":87.539,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Kazakhstan; vascular plants; native flora; taxonomic checklist; biodiversity data; floristics; plant diversity; Central Asia; GBIF; species inventory"]}],"project":{"title":"Checklist of Native Vascular Plants of Kazakhstan","contacts":[{"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Serik","lastName":"Kubentayev","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"awards":[],"relatedProjects":[]},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"The dataset covers the entire territory of Kazakhstan and includes all currently recognized native vascular plant taxa recorded in the country. The checklist was compiled through a comprehensive review of national and regional floristic literature, taxonomic revisions, monographs, protologues of newly described taxa, herbarium-based studies, and biodiversity databases. Species distributions were assessed according to the floristic regionalization of Kazakhstan proposed by Pavlov (1956).","sampling":"The checklist was compiled by integrating information from published floras, taxonomic treatments, regional checklists, floristic records, and biodiversity databases. Taxonomic names were standardized using Plants of the World Online (POWO), while species occurrence and distribution data were verified using available literature and representative records from GBIF. The dataset was formatted according to the GBIF Checklist Data Package standard and prepared for publication through the GBIF Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT).","qualityControl":"The dataset underwent multiple stages of expert review and validation. Serik Kubentayev coordinated the compilation of the checklist, conducted a critical taxonomic revision, verified species occurrence in Kazakhstan, and synthesized information from numerous floristic and taxonomic sources. Alexander Sennikov played a key role in standardizing the dataset according to GBIF requirements, reviewing and validating taxonomic names, checking nomenclatural consistency, and preparing the checklist structure for publication in the GBIF framework. All co-authors independently reviewed the checklist, verified taxonomic and distributional information within their areas of expertise, and contributed corrections and updates. The final dataset was cross-checked against POWO, IPNI, and relevant taxonomic literature to ensure taxonomic accuracy and consistency.","methodSteps":["The checklist compilation was initiated using the national checklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999) as the baseline taxonomic source.\nTaxonomic names were updated and standardized according to Plants of the World Online (POWO), with accepted names, synonyms, and taxonomic placement verified using recent taxonomic revisions, monographs, and primary taxonomic literature.\nThe occurrence of taxa in Kazakhstan was critically evaluated through an extensive review of the Flora of Kazakhstan, Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, regional floras, floristic records, taxonomic revisions, and protologues of newly described species.\nSpecies distributions were assigned to the floristic regions of Kazakhstan following the floristic regionalization proposed by Pavlov (1956). Distributional information was verified using published sources and representative occurrence records available through GBIF.\nThe preliminary checklist was critically reviewed by taxonomic experts. Taxonomic concepts, nomenclature, synonymy, and species occurrence data were checked and revised where necessary.\nThe dataset was standardized according to the GBIF Checklist Data Package format. Taxonomic names, authorship, and higher classification were validated, and the checklist structure was prepared for publication through the GBIF Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT).\nThe final version of the checklist underwent expert quality control and consistency checks prior to publication."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","purpose":"The purpose of this dataset is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date taxonomic checklist of the native vascular flora of Kazakhstan. The checklist serves as a standardized taxonomic backbone for biodiversity research, conservation planning, floristic studies, and biodiversity data integration. It also provides a foundation for documenting the distribution and diversity of vascular plants in Kazakhstan and supports future updates reflecting ongoing taxonomic and floristic research.","introduction":"Kazakhstan harbours one of the richest vascular floras in Central Asia due to its large territory and diverse ecosystems. The checklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan published by Abdulina (1999) has long served as the principal reference for the country's flora. Since its publication, numerous nomenclatural changes, taxonomic revisions, newly documented records, and taxa described as new to science have substantially expanded knowledge of the flora of Kazakhstan. This dataset provides a critically revised and updated checklist of the native vascular flora of Kazakhstan and serves as a standardized taxonomic backbone for biodiversity research, conservation planning, floristic studies, and biodiversity data integration.","acknowledgements":"We thank S.V. Ovchinnikova (Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Russia) for cross-checking the family Boraginaceae, N. Friesen (Osnabrück University, Germany) for reviewing the genus Allium, M.S. Knyazev (Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia) for verifying the family Fabaceae, and A.P. Sukhorukov (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia) for confirming the family Amaranthaceae.","pubDate":"2026-06-10T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"AS_NEEDED","maintenanceDescription":"The dataset will be updated as needed to incorporate taxonomic revisions, nomenclatural changes, newly documented records, and newly described taxa relevant to the native vascular flora of Kazakhstan.","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon","extensions":["http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence"],"modified":"2026-06-10T10:11:39.964+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":35855,"nameUsageCount":8855}}