{"key":"c44bcbc1-fefc-4ac2-9366-1106c7e99aa4","installationKey":"06d75b22-fc7a-42ff-a14f-65a25cd0f3ab","publishingOrganizationKey":"0a80feca-b411-428a-a34e-c5c2fa07cdba","doi":"10.15468/bzc8wn","version":"1.2","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"SAMPLING_EVENT","subtype":"SPECIMEN","shortName":"DUNG ARTHROPODS","title":"Dung-associated arthropods from cattle dung-baited pitfall traps across seasons, Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal)","description":"\n            Dung-associated arthropods—particularly dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) together with rove beetles (Staphylinidae) and water scavenger beetles (Hydrophilidae)—provide key ecosystem services in cattle pastures (e.g., dung removal, nutrient cycling and pest suppression), yet year-round, standardised, event-based datasets remain scarce for Atlantic islands, limiting robust phenological and management comparisons. This resource publishes a one-year, monthly dataset from two cattle pastures on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal) (University of Azores Campus (41 m) and Granja (380 m)), that experience contrasting grazing regimes (year-round grazing at Granja vs. grazing cessation in summer to allow maize cultivation at Campus). Arthropods were sampled from October 2022 to September 2023 using dung-baited pitfall traps (four traps per site per month, deployed for 2–4 days) and are shared as a Darwin Core Archive with an Event core (96 sampling events) and an Occurrence extension (1,701 occurrence records), including event-level minimum and maximum temperatures. In total, 13,882 individuals were collected across 4 classes, 16 orders and 61 families, assigned to 179 morphospecies, of which 147 were identified to full scientific name (12,865 specimens), providing a reusable baseline for analysing seasonal windows of activity and how pasture management reshapes dung-associated assemblages in temperate insular grasslands.\n        ","language":"eng","citation":{"text":"Borges P A V, Wallon S, Leite A (2026). Dung-associated arthropods from cattle dung-baited pitfall traps across seasons, Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal). Version 1.2. Universidade dos Açores. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/bzc8wn accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-12.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":6993576,"abbreviatedName":"Borges P A V","firstName":"Paulo A. V.","lastName":"Borges","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-7623"]},{"key":6993577,"abbreviatedName":"Wallon S","firstName":"Sophie","lastName":"Wallon","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-1788"]},{"key":6993578,"abbreviatedName":"Leite A","firstName":"Abrão","lastName":"Leite","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":[]}],"lockedForAutoUpdate":false,"createdBy":"0a80feca-b411-428a-a34e-c5c2fa07cdba","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-01-14T09:22:44.767+00:00","modified":"2026-04-30T10:03:49.068+00:00","contacts":[{"key":6993576,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":true,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-7623"],"firstName":"Paulo A. 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study was performed in Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal)","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":38.658612,"maxLatitude":38.698161,"minLongitude":-27.235168,"maxLongitude":-27.171535,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2022-10-14T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2023-09-15T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Staphylinidae","baited pitfall traps","Dung beetles","Scarabaeidae","cattle-grazed grasslands","Hydrophilidae","seasonality","Samplingevent"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Specimen"]}],"project":{"title":"Dung-associated arthropods from cattle dung-baited pitfall traps across seasons, Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal)","identifier":"DUNGPOOL - Seasonal","contacts":[{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-7623"],"firstName":"Paulo A. V.","lastName":"Borges","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Abrão","lastName":"Leite","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (Spain) (PID2021-122380NA-I00); MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; FEDER, UE. For the Azores work additional funding was obtained from FCT-UIDB/00329/2020–2024 (DOI 10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020), FCT-UID/00329/2025, Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding (M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&D/010/2021-2024) and also M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&D/021/2025 [UI&D/GBA/2025].\nFunding to put data open access in AZORES BIOPORTAL was obtained from the project “Upgrading the Azorean Biodiversity Portal Infrastructure (AZORES BIOPORTAL- PORBIOTA) to Boost Biodiversity Research, Management, and Education -PORBIOTA” (DRCID, ACORES2030-FEDER-03420600)","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"The study was carried out between October 2022 and September 2023 in two cattle-grazed pastures on Terceira Island, Azores. Sampling locations included Granja (38.69825° N, -27.17149° W; 380 m elevation) and Campus (38.65864° N, -27.23516° W; 41 m elevation). The two pasturelands were managed differently throughout the year. In Granja, cattle grazed year-round, whereas on Campus, maize was cultivated during the summer, cattle were excluded from grazing during this period.","designDescription":"Each month, four pitfall traps were deployed along a transect in each pasture, spaced approximately five meters apart. Traps remained in the field for two to four days. They were filled with a soap-water solution and baited with fresh cow dung to attract dung-associated arthropods","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"This dataset was generated within the DUNGPOOL project (Effects of species pool and community assembly processes on dung beetle diversity and ecosystem functions in a warming world), which investigates how regional species pool size, community assembly processes, and near-term climate warming influence dung beetle diversity and associated ecosystem functions in pasture systems. The present dataset provides seasonal records of dung-associated arthropod assemblages sampled on Terceira Island, Azores, including both dung beetles and other co-occurring arthropod taxa, collected using standardized, year-round protocols. Although the primary focus is on dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Staphylinidae, Hydrophilidae), the dataset also includes other arthropod species captured simultaneously during sampling events. \nOverall, we collected 13882 specimens belonging to four classes, 16 orders, 61 families and 179 morphospecies (including 32 taxa identified only at order, family of genus level). Therefore, for only 147 taxa we have a scientific name associated (n = 12,865)."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"The study was conducted on the Archipelago of the Azores (North Atlantic), on Terceira island (38.712925, -27.234912) which is the third largest island of the archipelago with 400.2 km2 and a maximum altitude above sea level of 1021 m","sampling":"Monthly sampling involved deploying four pitfall traps along a transect in each pasture, with traps positioned  five meters apart. Traps were left in the field for two to four days and contained a soap-water solution and were baited with fresh cow dung to attract dung-associated arthropods.","qualityControl":"After collection, specimens were stored into alcohol (96%) before sorting. Specimens, adults and juveniles, were identified in a laboratory by trained parataxonomist (Abrão Leite) and confirmed by taxonomists (Paulo A.V. Borges and Eva Cuesta). Specimens were organized following a system of morphospecies","methodSteps":["We used the Dalberto Teixeira Pombo (DTP) collection as reference."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[{"name":"Entomoteca Dalberto Teixeira Pombo (DTP)","identifier":"DTP","specimenPreservationMethod":"ALCOHOL","curatorialUnits":[]}],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","purpose":"The purpose of this dataset is to document the seasonal dynamics of dung-associated arthropod assemblages in pastures on Terceira Island (Azores) over a full annual cycle. The dataset captures temporal patterns in Scarabaeidae (dung beetles), Staphylinidae (rove beetles)  and Hydrophilidae (water scavenger beetles), as well as other arthropods sampled, by providing standardised, event-based records of species occurrence and abundance, along with associated metadata on sampling effort, environmental conditions and pasture management","acknowledgements":"<p>Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (Spain) (PID2021-122380NA-I00); MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; FEDER, UE. For the Azores work additional funding was obtained from FCT-UIDB/00329/2020–2024 (DOI 10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020), FCT-UID/00329/2025, Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding (M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&amp;amp;D/010/2021-2024) and also M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&amp;amp;D/021/2025 [UI&amp;amp;D/GBA/2025]. Funding to put data open access in AZORES BIOPORTAL was obtained from the project “Upgrading the Azorean Biodiversity Portal Infrastructure (AZORES BIOPORTAL- PORBIOTA) to Boost Biodiversity Research, Management, and Education -PORBIOTA” (DRCID, ACORES2030-FEDER-03420600).</p>","pubDate":"2026-04-27T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"UNKNOWN","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event","extensions":["http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence"],"modified":"2026-07-11T05:32:49.815+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":1701}}