This is the OBIS extraction of the FACT Network and Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) MANGA - (Tag) Habitat use of oceanic manta rays, consisting of the release tagging metadata, i.e. the location and date when the tagged animal was released, and summarized detection events of tagged individuals.\n If readers are interested in the source dataset they may also inquire with the project PIs as listed here or on the OTN web site (https://members.oceantrack.org/project?ccode=FACT.MANGA).\n
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to understand how movements and site fidelity of endangered oceanic manta rays (Mobula birostris) affect the risk of this species interacting with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) marine mineral extraction or associated mitigation activities as part of their Marine Minerals Program (MMP). Acoustic telemetry will be used to determine habitat use patterns within existing receiver arrays at the Canaveral Shoals sand borrow area, whereas animal-borne inertial tags will be used to characterize behavior at fine spatial and temporal scales. Together, these techniques leverage the target species as a mobile oceanographic platform advancing the utility of animal telemetry for ocean monitoring while providing data on the risks of negative interactions between endangered megafauna and mineral extraction activities, thus facilitating improved mitigation. Data produced from this study will feed into robust education and outreach programs underway at Georgia Aquarium, which is one of the world’s largest public aquariums and features giant manta rays as a flagship exhibit species.
","language":"eng","homepage":"https://members.oceantrack.org/project?ccode=FACT.MANGA","logoUrl":"https://members.oceantrack.org/media/logos/fact_logo.jpg/@@images/image-200-f7db98124f14e43849c67721369f47bf.jpeg","citation":{"text":"Herman KB, Levenson J, Hoopes LA, Hansen DA, Dove ADM. 2021. Habitat use of oceanic manta rays (Mobula birostris) in the vicinity of marine mineral extraction activities. Atlanta (GA):US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. OCS Study BOEM 2021-026. p.26. Accessed via the Ocean Tracking Network OBIS IPT on INSERT DATE https://doi.org/10.14286/gwi8cd accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-14.","citationProvidedBySource":true},"contactsCitation":[],"lockedForAutoUpdate":false,"createdBy":"6772852d-ca2e-496f-9bea-dcf86134cb19","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-11T17:45:10.792+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.612+00:00","contacts":[{"key":7046220,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":true,"userId":[],"firstName":"Ocean Tracking Network","lastName":"Data Centre","position":["Data Manager"],"email":["otndc@dal.ca"],"phone":["+1 (902) 494-4101"],"homepage":["https://members.oceantrack.org"],"organization":"Ocean Tracking Network","address":["Dalhousie University"],"city":"Halifax","province":"Nova Scotia","country":"CA","postalCode":"B3H 4J1","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.561+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.561+00:00"},{"key":7046221,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":true,"userId":[],"firstName":"Joy","lastName":"Young","position":["Data Manager"],"email":["Data@theFACTNetwork.org"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"FACT","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.563+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.563+00:00"},{"key":7046222,"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-3644"],"firstName":"Katelyn","lastName":"Herman","position":[],"email":["kherman@georgiaaquarium.org"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Georgia Aquarium","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.564+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.564+00:00"},{"key":7046223,"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-4772"],"firstName":"Alistair DM","lastName":"Dove","position":[],"email":["adove@georgiaaquarium.org"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Georgia Aquarium","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.565+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.565+00:00"},{"key":7046224,"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-9654"],"firstName":"Lisa","lastName":"Hoopes","position":[],"email":["lhoopes@georgiaaquarium.org"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Georgia Aquarium","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.567+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.567+00:00"},{"key":7046225,"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-2775"],"firstName":"Jacob","lastName":"Levenson","position":[],"email":["jacob.levenson@boem.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.568+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.568+00:00"},{"key":7046226,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-6252"],"firstName":"Deena","lastName":"Hansen","position":[],"email":["deena.hansen@boem.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.569+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.569+00:00"},{"key":7046227,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Douglas","lastName":"Piatkowski","position":[],"email":["douglas.piatkowski@boem.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.570+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.570+00:00"},{"key":7046228,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2650-9454"],"firstName":"Michael","lastName":"Rasser","position":[],"email":["michael.rasser@boem.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.571+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.571+00:00"},{"key":7046229,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-3406"],"firstName":"Joy","lastName":"Young","position":[],"email":["joy.young@thefactnetwork.org"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"The FACT Network","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.572+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.572+00:00"},{"key":7046230,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-7151"],"firstName":"Michael","lastName":"Arendt","position":[],"email":["arendtmd@dnr.sc.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"South Carolina Department of Natural Resources","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.572+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.572+00:00"},{"key":7046231,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-4030"],"firstName":"Matthew","lastName":"Ajemian","position":[],"email":["majemian@fau.edu"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.573+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.573+00:00"},{"key":7046232,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Chris","lastName":"Kalinowsky","position":[],"email":["chris.kalinowsky@dnr.ga.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Georgia Department of Natural Resources: Coastal Resources Division","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.574+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.574+00:00"},{"key":7046233,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-7833"],"firstName":"Karen","lastName":"Holloway-Adkins","position":[],"email":["kghadkins@gmail.com"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"East Coast Biologists, Inc","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.575+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.575+00:00"},{"key":7046234,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9409-8864"],"firstName":"Jeffrey","lastName":"Buckel","position":[],"email":["jabuckel@ncsu.edu"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"CMAST - NC State University","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.575+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.575+00:00"},{"key":7046235,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-1957"],"firstName":"Cameron","lastName":"Brinton","position":[],"email":["cameron.brinton@dnr.ga.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Georgia Department of Natural Resources","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.576+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.576+00:00"},{"key":7046236,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Jim","lastName":"Whittington","position":[],"email":["james.whittington@myfwc.com"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.577+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.577+00:00"},{"key":7046237,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Eric","lastName":"Reyier","position":[],"email":["eric.a.reyier@nasa.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Kennedy Space Center Ecological Program & Integrated Mission Support Services","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.578+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.578+00:00"},{"key":7046238,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Jane","lastName":"Provancha","position":[],"email":["jane.a.provancha@nasa.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Kennedy Space Center Ecological Program & Integrated Mission Support Services","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.578+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.578+00:00"},{"key":7046239,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Douglas","lastName":"Scheidt","position":[],"email":["douglas.m.scheidt@nasa.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Kennedy Space Center Ecological Program & Integrated Mission Support Services","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.579+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.579+00:00"},{"key":7046240,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Bonnie","lastName":"Ahr","position":[],"email":["bonnie.j.ahr@nasa.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Kennedy Space Center Ecological Program & Integrated Mission Support Services","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.580+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.580+00:00"},{"key":7046241,"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-7536"],"firstName":"Melissa","lastName":"Soldevilla","position":[],"email":["melissa.soldevilla@noaa.gov"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"NOAA Fisheries Southeast Fisheries Science Center","address":[],"country":"US","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.580+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.580+00:00"},{"key":7046242,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":true,"userId":[],"firstName":"Ocean Tracking Network","lastName":"Data Centre","position":["Data Manager"],"email":["otndc@dal.ca"],"phone":["+1 (902) 494-4101"],"homepage":["http://members.oceantrack.org"],"organization":"Ocean Tracking Network","address":["Dalhousie University"],"city":"Halifax","province":"Nova Scotia","country":"CA","postalCode":"B3H 4J1","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.582+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.582+00:00"}],"endpoints":[{"key":1296224,"type":"DWC_ARCHIVE","url":"https://members.oceantrack.org/ipt/archive.do?r=otngaimanga-_tag_habitatu","createdBy":"6772852d-ca2e-496f-9bea-dcf86134cb19","modifiedBy":"6772852d-ca2e-496f-9bea-dcf86134cb19","created":"2026-06-15T19:43:37.213+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:43:37.213+00:00","machineTags":[]},{"key":1296223,"type":"EML","url":"https://members.oceantrack.org/ipt/eml.do?r=otngaimanga-_tag_habitatu","createdBy":"6772852d-ca2e-496f-9bea-dcf86134cb19","modifiedBy":"6772852d-ca2e-496f-9bea-dcf86134cb19","created":"2026-06-15T19:43:37.075+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T19:43:37.075+00:00","machineTags":[]}],"machineTags":[{"key":33141698,"namespace":"crawler.gbif.org","name":"crawl_attempt","value":"16","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-10-12T01:40:55.858+00:00"}],"tags":[],"identifiers":[{"key":469226,"type":"UUID","identifier":"ce4a5fa4-4fb2-4b58-89be-4a13a5a4eb93","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T19:44:38.583+00:00","primary":false},{"key":469115,"type":"URL","identifier":"https://members.oceantrack.org/ipt/resource?r=otngaimanga-_tag_habitatu","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-15T11:14:12.756+00:00","primary":false}],"comments":[{"key":47111,"content":"https://github.com/gbif/dataset-category-management/issues/9266","createdBy":"jwaller","modifiedBy":"jwaller","created":"2026-06-15T07:00:44.304+00:00","modified":"2026-06-15T07:00:44.304+00:00"}],"bibliographicCitations":[{"text":"Herman KB, Levenson J, Hoopes LA, Hansen DA, Dove ADM. 2021. Habitat use of oceanic manta rays (Mobula birostris) in the vicinity of marine mineral extraction activities. Atlanta (GA):US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. OCS Study BOEM 2021-026. p.26 In: FACT - Data@theFACTNetwork.org Retrieved: 2023-05-10 from fact.secoora.org:5002","citationProvidedBySource":false}],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[{"description":"Species included below are tagged by this project and have left any embargo. Other individuals or species may later be appended to this dataset.","coverages":[{"scientificName":"Mobula birostris","commonName":"giant manta","rank":{"verbatim":"species","interpreted":"SPECIES"}}]}],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"FL","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":28.0,"maxLatitude":29.01,"minLongitude":-80.96,"maxLongitude":-80.16,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2020-08-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2023-03-30T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"n/a","keywords":["ACOUSTIC TAGS"]},{"thesaurus":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)","keywords":["EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES > FISH"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml","keywords":["Occurrence"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Samplingevent"]}],"project":{"title":"Habitat use of oceanic manta rays (Mobula birostris) in the vicinity of marine mineral extraction activities.","contacts":[{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-3644"],"firstName":"Katelyn","lastName":"Herman","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-4772"],"firstName":"Alistair DM","lastName":"Dove","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-9654"],"firstName":"Lisa","lastName":"Hoopes","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-2775"],"firstName":"Jacob","lastName":"Levenson","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"No funding information for this project was provided to FACT for publication.\n \n [FACT FUNDING]","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"No study area description for this project was provided to FACT for publication.","designDescription":"A wide range of aquatic species are tagged with small electronic transmitters, surgically implanted or attached externally, which can operate for up to 20 years. Acoustic receivers arranged in line on the ocean floor as well as attached to buoys, gliders and large animals (e.g. grey seals) pick up the coded acoustic signals from these tags identifying each tagged sea creature that passes within half a kilometer of the receiver. Data collected by these listening stations are subsequently uploaded to one of many compatible data nodes, adding to the reach of an intercompatible network of networks designed and maintained by the Ocean Tracking Network, producing current and reliable records for every part of the globe. Certain classes of electronic tags and listening equipment (receivers) may also be outfitted or co-located with sensors to measure the ocean's temperature, depth, salinity, currents, chemistry, and other properties.","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to understand how movements and site fidelity of endangered oceanic manta rays (Mobula birostris) affect the risk of this species interacting with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) marine mineral extraction or associated mitigation activities as part of their Marine Minerals Program (MMP). Acoustic telemetry will be used to determine habitat use patterns within existing receiver arrays at the Canaveral Shoals sand borrow area, whereas animal-borne inertial tags will be used to characterize behavior at fine spatial and temporal scales. Together, these techniques leverage the target species as a mobile oceanographic platform advancing the utility of animal telemetry for ocean monitoring while providing data on the risks of negative interactions between endangered megafauna and mineral extraction activities, thus facilitating improved mitigation. Data produced from this study will feed into robust education and outreach programs underway at Georgia Aquarium, which is one of the world’s largest public aquariums and features giant manta rays as a flagship exhibit species."},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"Program started 2020-08-01 and ran until 2023-03-30","sampling":"Acoustic tags released.","qualityControl":"All species names are verified using the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). If species names on new data cannot be verified against (a) known valid names in FACT or OTN, and/or (b) WoRMS the Data Provider will be notified so they can check they are correct. Names that cannot be placed after checking with WoRMS are, where possible, placed on the basis of other authoritative sources, such as FishBase or ITIS; and once completely verified a request will be sent to WoRMS for addition of the verified species name.\nhttp://members.oceantrack.org/data/discovery/byspecies","methodSteps":["This resource is curated by the FACT Network data center, this archive was produced using software created by the Ocean Tracking Network to serve as a summarized representation of animal presence determined by electronic tagging efforts. Darwin Core (DwC) records were extracted from the FACT database and OTN-affiliated data systems, filtered and summarized according to international agreed-upon standards."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[{"name":"MANGA - (Tag) Habitat use of oceanic manta rays","charset":"ASCII","url":"https://members.oceantrack.org/project?ccode=FACT.MANGA","format":"HTM"}],"dataLanguage":"eng","purpose":"These data are for display on the OBIS portal and associated mapping programs and for download to personal computers for ad-hoc end-user analysis.
","additionalInfo":"Access Constraints: none\nUse Constraints:\nAcknowledge the use of specific records from contributing databases in the form appearing in the 'Citation' field thereof (if any); and acknowledge the use of the OBIS facility.\n\nFor information purposes, email to info@obis.org the full citation of any publication made (printed or electronic) that cites OBIS or any constituent part.\n\nRecognize the limitations of data in OBIS. See https://manual.obis.org/policy.html#disclaimer for more details","pubDate":"2026-06-15T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"UNKNOWN","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event","extensions":["http://rs.iobis.org/obis/terms/ExtendedMeasurementOrFact","http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence"],"modified":"2026-06-24T06:39:07.732+00:00"},"category":["Tracking"],"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":162}}