{"key":"e85cbf4a-c846-467d-a4f7-d52e25b1303e","installationKey":"d93c15cc-3d6f-42df-8e7b-bd0383fe3c8e","publishingOrganizationKey":"614585a7-50d9-4028-832a-2f86a55aed99","doi":"10.15468/aakjtx","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"OCCURRENCE","subtype":"OBSERVATION","title":"Aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) in Iraq","description":"<p>This dataset provides an updated inventory of oligochaete species occurring in Iraq. Records of 63 species distributed across 4 orders, 4 families, and 26 genera are listed. The species&#39; occurrences include records from rivers, marshes, canals, and estuarine environments (Shatt Al-Arab). The dataset is based on literature-derived data.</p>","language":"eng","citation":{"text":"Naser M, Yasser A, Badalucco A, Lezzi M, Vivien R, Ríos-Escalante P, Lo Brutto S (2026). Aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) in Iraq. University of Palermo. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/aakjtx accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-12.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":7060209,"abbreviatedName":"Naser M","firstName":"Murtada","lastName":"Naser","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-4815"]},{"key":7060210,"abbreviatedName":"Yasser A","firstName":"Amaal","lastName":"Yasser","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-5779"]},{"key":7060211,"abbreviatedName":"Badalucco A","firstName":"Antonina","lastName":"Badalucco","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-0692"]},{"key":7060212,"abbreviatedName":"Lezzi M","firstName":"Marco","lastName":"Lezzi","roles":["ORIGINATOR"],"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-7790"]},{"key":7060213,"abbreviatedName":"Vivien 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Palermo","address":[],"city":"Palermo","country":"IT","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.932+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.932+00:00"},{"key":7060212,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-7790"],"firstName":"Marco","lastName":"Lezzi","position":["Researcher"],"email":["mlezzi@arpae.it"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Agenzia Regionale Prevenzione e Ambiente della Regione Emilia-Romagna","address":[],"country":"IT","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.934+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.934+00:00"},{"key":7060213,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-1970"],"firstName":"Régis","lastName":"Vivien","position":["Professor"],"email":["Regis.Vivien@oekotoxzentrum.ch"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of Geneva","address":[],"country":"CH","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.935+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.935+00:00"},{"key":7060214,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-7003"],"firstName":"Patricio","lastName":"Ríos-Escalante","position":["Professor"],"email":["prios@uct.cl"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"Universidad Católica de Temuco","address":[],"country":"CL","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.936+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.936+00:00"},{"key":7060215,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-904X"],"firstName":"Sabrina","lastName":"Lo Brutto","position":["Professor"],"email":["sabrina.lobrutto@unipa.it"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of Palermo","address":[],"city":"Palermo","country":"IT","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.937+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.937+00:00"},{"key":7060216,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":true,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-0692"],"firstName":"Antonina","lastName":"Badalucco","position":["PhD student"],"email":["antonina.badalucco@unipa.it"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of Palermo","address":[],"city":"Palermo","country":"IT","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.938+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.938+00:00"},{"key":7060217,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-4815"],"firstName":"Murtada","lastName":"Naser","position":["Professor"],"email":["nasergriffith@gmail.com"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of Basrah","address":[],"city":"Basra","country":"IQ","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.939+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.939+00:00"},{"key":7060218,"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-904X"],"firstName":"Sabrina","lastName":"Lo Brutto","position":["Professor"],"email":["sabrina.lobrutto@unipa.it"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of Palermo","address":[],"city":"Palermo","country":"IT","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.940+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.940+00:00"},{"key":7060219,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":true,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-904X"],"firstName":"Sabrina","lastName":"Lo Brutto","position":["Professor"],"email":["sabrina.lobrutto@unipa.it"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of Palermo","address":[],"city":"Palermo","country":"IT","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.942+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.942+00:00"},{"key":7060220,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-4815"],"firstName":"Murtada","lastName":"Naser","position":["Professor"],"email":["nasergriffith@gmail.com"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of Basrah","address":[],"city":"Basra","country":"IQ","createdBy":"crawler.gbif.org","modifiedBy":"crawler.gbif.org","created":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.943+00:00","modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.943+00:00"},{"key":7060221,"type":"ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-0692"],"firstName":"Antonina","lastName":"Badalucco","position":["PhD student"],"email":["antonina.badalucco@unipa.it"],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"organization":"University of 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dataset covers Iraqi freshwater and brackish water ecosystems, focusing on the Tigris and Euphrates river basins, their confluence at the Shatt al-Arab (extending to the estuary in the Arabian Gulf), the extensive southern Mesopotamian marshes (Hammar, Hawizeh and Central Marshes) and the country’s integrated system of lakes and reservoirs.","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":30.434873,"maxLatitude":33.38539,"minLongitude":44.220421,"maxLongitude":47.816891,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[{"@type":"range","start":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","end":"2024-12-31T00:00:00.000+00:00"}],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Occurrence"]},{"thesaurus":"Traits Thesaurus: https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/","keywords":["Brackish","Freshwater"]},{"thesaurus":"Environmental Thesaurus: https://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/","keywords":["aquatic invertebrates"]},{"thesaurus":"EuroVoc: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/","keywords":["Iraq"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]}],"project":{"title":"National Biodiversity Future Center","identifier":"CN_00000033","contacts":[{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-904X"],"firstName":"Sabrina","lastName":"Lo Brutto","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"CONTENT_PROVIDER","primary":false,"userId":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-0692"],"firstName":"Antonina","lastName":"Badalucco","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"Project funded under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4 Component 2 Investment 1.4 - Call for tender No. 3138 of 16 December 2021, rectified by Decree n.3175 of 18 December 2021 of Italian Ministry of University and Research funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU Award Number: Project code CN_00000033, Concession Decree No. 1034 of 17 June 2022 adopted by the Italian Ministry of University and Research, CUP B73C22000790001, Project title “National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC.","awards":[],"relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"The National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC) is the first National Research and Innovation Center dedicated to biodiversity, funded by the MUR through European Union funds - NextGenerationEU. It is a coordinating structure that unites and enhances research efforts, while simultaneously making knowledge and technologies accessible to diverse actors working on the territory. There are more than 2,000 researchers from research centers, universities and companies working within the center implementing basic, applied and innovation research actions dedicated to Mediterranean biodiversity to generate value for the country. The objective of this project is to identify suitable strategies for monitoring, conserving, restoring and valorising the biodiversity of species and habitats in different Italian regions. The Center provides scientific knowledge and technological innovation that make it possible to face biodiversity loss, support ecosystem resilience, monitor endangered species, and restore disturbed biological communities, contributing to the goal of protecting 30% of Italy's territory by 2030, as required by the European Union."},"samplingDescription":{"qualityControl":"The final dataset was structured in accordance with the international Darwin Core standard. Finally, the taxonomic nomenclature was verified and updated using the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), whilst the spatial validation of the sampling site coordinates was carried out in QGIS.","methodSteps":["A systematic review of the scientific literature was conducted to map the distribution of oligochaetes in Iraq. The literature search, covering the period up to 2024, included studies carried out in rivers, marshes, canals and estuarine environments, utilising major international databases (Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science) and supplementing the results with regional journals and grey literature. The search strings combined keywords such as \"Oligochaeta Iraq\", \"Naididae Tigris Euphrates\", \"freshwater annelids Iraq\" and \"benthic macroinvertebrates Iraq\".\nSpecies occurrence data, including sampling years and geographical coordinates, were extracted from the selected contributions."]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","acknowledgements":"The dataset was compiled in the context of a Research Collaboration Agreement between the Department of Earth and Marine sciences (DiSTeM) of the University of Palermo and the Marine Science Centre of the University of Basrah.","pubDate":"2026-06-30T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"UNKNOWN","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence","extensions":[],"modified":"2026-06-30T13:11:39.890+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":162}}