{"key":"fdc2865c-7d89-47f3-a089-9ecb3760aec4","installationKey":"f85204f2-8597-4dfe-8514-2b3abef588f5","publishingOrganizationKey":"503e9b26-09b5-4c40-b42a-bb476319a8ad","doi":"10.25607/rtgvpa","version":"1.11","external":false,"numConstituents":0,"type":"SAMPLING_EVENT","subtype":"OBSERVATION","title":"PELD - HCES | Brazil Reef Biodiversity - ILTER Coastal Habitats of Espírito Santo (Benthic Invertebrate Recruitment)","description":"<p>The PELD (Long-term Program of Ecological Research) Coastal Habitats of Espírito Santo is part of the Brazilian LTER program and started in 2017. It is located on the Eastern Coast of Brazil, and includes coastal ecosystems including estuaries, mangroves, coastal reefs and rodolith beds. This is an innovative project to assess the temporal patterns in multiple coastal ecosystems in the Eastern Brazil Marine Ecoregion, where there is a decadal warming trend. The program associates research and conservation, at three Conservation units: Costa das Algas Environmental Protected Area (APACA), Santa Cruz Wildlife Refuge (RVSSC) and Municipal Reserves of Integral Protection of the mangroves of Piraquê-Açu and Piraquê-Mirim rivers (RPPAM).\n\nThe project aims to investigate the interactions among abiotic, climatic and ecological dynamics in the benthic communities and Ichthyofauna assemblies associated with the estuaries, the mangroves and the Rhodolith beds.\n\nPELD-HCES counts with a research team coordinated by UFES in partnership with USP, UFBA, UFSB, UFF, UFPR, UNISUL, UFSC and the State University of Oregon, and funded by CNPQ, CAPES and FAPES.</p>","language":"eng","logoUrl":"https://collectory.sibbr.gov.br/collectory/data/dataProvider/.jpeg","citation":{"text":"Mazzuco A C, Bernardino A (2025). PELD - HCES | Brazil Reef Biodiversity - ILTER Coastal Habitats of Espírito Santo (Benthic Invertebrate Recruitment). Version 1.11. Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.25607/rtgvpa accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-10-10.","citationProvidedBySource":false},"contactsCitation":[{"key":6326939,"abbreviatedName":"Mazzuco A C","firstName":"Ana Carolina","lastName":"Mazzuco","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=00"]},{"key":6326940,"abbreviatedName":"Bernardino A","firstName":"Angelo","lastName":"Bernardino","roles":["ORIGINATOR","METADATA_AUTHOR"],"userId":["http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=00"]}],"lockedForAutoUpdate":false,"createdBy":"503e9b26-09b5-4c40-b42a-bb476319a8ad","modifiedBy":"mgrosjean","created":"2025-11-14T12:45:24.256+00:00","modified":"2026-01-09T12:00:05.568+00:00","contacts":[{"key":6326939,"type":"ORIGINATOR","primary":true,"userId":["http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=00"],"firstName":"Ana Carolina","lastName":"Mazzuco","position":["Postdoc Researcher and Data 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[MG] Changed publisher from 503e9b26-09b5-4c40-b42a-bb476319a8ad to 503e9b26-09b5-4c40-b42a-bb476319a8ad after request from publishers","createdBy":"mgrosjean","modifiedBy":"mgrosjean","created":"2026-01-09T12:00:05.431+00:00","modified":"2026-01-09T12:00:05.431+00:00"}],"bibliographicCitations":[{"text":"Mazzuco ACA et. A. 2019. Lower diversity of recruits in coastal reef assemblages are associated with higher sea temperatures in the tropical South Atlantic. Mar Ecol Res. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.05.008","citationProvidedBySource":false}],"curatorialUnits":[],"taxonomicCoverages":[],"geographicCoverages":[{"description":"This study was carried out at a marine protected area in the Eastern Brazil Marine Ecoregion (Área de Proteção Costa das Algas; environmental permit by Instituto Chico Mendes #57819-1; Fig. 1). The coastal zone is characterized by dispersed intertidal lateritic reefs with abundant macroalgal and rhodolith beds. Coastal oceanographic conditions are typically influenced by E-NE winds from the South Atlantic high-pressure system, strong internal tidal currents, and E-SE wave swells (Pereira et al., 2005; Pianca et al. 2010). Meteorological cold fronts occur periodically and influence the vertical mixing of the water column and wave action on the coast (Pianca et al., 2010). Episodic upwelling events occur mostly during spring and summer (Pereira et al., 2005). This is a tropical region with an average air temperature of 25oC that have experienced significant warming trends in the last four decades (Bernardino et al., 2015; Bernardino et al., 2016).","boundingBox":{"minLatitude":-20.3,"maxLatitude":-19.8,"minLongitude":-40.259,"maxLongitude":-39.8,"globalCoverage":false}}],"temporalCoverages":[],"keywordCollections":[{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml","keywords":["rocky reef","intertidal zone","recruitment","ILTER","Costa das Algas","coastal biodiversity","Samplingevent","Coastal Habitats of Espírito Santo"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml","keywords":["Samplingevent"]},{"thesaurus":"GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml","keywords":["Observation"]}],"project":{"title":"International Long-term Ecological Research Program - Brazil - Coastal Habitats of Espírito Santo","identifier":"PELD HCES","contacts":[{"type":"METADATA_AUTHOR","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Ana Carolina","lastName":"Mazzuco","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]},{"type":"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","primary":false,"userId":[],"firstName":"Ana Carolina","lastName":"Mazzuco","position":[],"email":[],"phone":[],"homepage":[],"address":[]}],"funding":"PELD-HCES counts with a research team coordinated by UFES in partnership with USP, UFBA, UFSB, UFF, UFPR, UNISUL, UFSC and the State University of Oregon, and funded by CNPQ, CAPES and FAPES.","awards":[],"studyAreaDescription":"The program associates research and conservation, at three Conservation units: Coasta das Algas Environmental Protected Area (APACA), Santa Cruz Wildlife Refuge (RVSSC) and Municipal Reserves of Integral Protection of the mangroves of Piraquê-Açu and Piraquê-Mirim rivers (RPPAM).","relatedProjects":[],"abstract":"International Long-term Ecological Research Program - Brazil - Coastal Habitats of Espírito Santo"},"samplingDescription":{"studyExtent":"This study aimed to investigate how ocean-climate variability is associated with spatial and temporal changes in benthic larval recruitment of tropical reef assemblages. Recruitment (abundance, richness, and diversity) of benthic invertebrates was monitored for one year on macroalgal beds in four rocky reefs in a marine protected region in the Eastern coast of Brazil, and compared to fluctuations in meteo-oceanographic conditions at multiple temporal scales (days, weeks, and months).","sampling":"This study was carried in a marine protected area in the Eastern Brazil Marine Ecoregion (Área de Proteção Ambiental Costa das Algas; Fig. 1; Bernardino et al., 2015). The coastal zone is characterized by diverse reef formations consisting of lateritic substrates, macroalgal, and rodolith beds, distributed from the nearshore zone to the edge of the continental shelf. Coastal pelagic and benthic conditions are constantly influenced by E and NE winds caused by the South Atlantic high pressure system, strong internal tidal bores, and wave swells (Pereira et al., 2005; Pianca et al., 2010). Meteorological cold fronts occur periodically and influence vertical mixing of the water column and wave action (Pianca et al., 2010). Episodic upwelling events occur mostly during spring and summer (Pereira et al., 2005). This is a tropical region with an average air temperature of 25 °C that have experienced significant warming trends in the last four decades (Bernardino et al., 2015).\nFour shallow reefs were chosen as study sites where recruitment was monitored (Supplementary material, Table S1). These sites are similar in their presence of lateritic substrate, easiness of access, geographical orientation, exposure to wave action, geomorphological features, and anthropogenic pressure. Recruitment was measured in macroalgal beds that are natural substrates at all sites, by sampling, sorting, and identifying species of macrofauna during 12 months (Supplementary material, Table S1). Recruits (post-larvae, settlers and first juveniles) were sampled monthly from Sargassum sp. in the reef fringes or tidal pools, in five random samples of approximately 300 g of algae per site. Samples were placed in plastic bags, taken to the laboratory, and frozen at −20 °C for at least 24 h, then washed with freshwater on a 100 μm sieve to collect the fauna (e.g. Broitman et al., 2008; Longo et al., 2014). Recruits were sorted, counted, and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level under stereomicroscope. Discrimination between recruits and adults were carried out based on the size and morphological characteristics particular of post-larval and settlement phases (e.g. presence of eye-spot for bivalves and gastropods; segment numbers and size of ciliates morphological features for polychaetes; form and appendices for cnidarians, echinoderms, barnacles, sponges, and tunicates; abdomen attachment for crabs; shell thickness for polyplachophores).","qualityControl":"Taxonomic validity was verified using the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS; www.marinespecies.org) and the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS; https://obis.org/)","methodSteps":["Samples were processed following the rocky shore intertidal protocol from ILTER Coastal Habitats of Espírito Santo. http://bentos.ufes.br/conteudo/peld-coastal-habitats-esp%C3%ADrito-santo-peld-hces"]},"countryCoverage":[],"collections":[],"dataDescriptions":[],"dataLanguage":"eng","pubDate":"2025-11-14T00:00:00.000+00:00","maintenanceUpdateFrequency":"UNKOWN","maintenanceDescription":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","dwca":{"coreType":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event","extensions":["http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence"],"modified":"2026-07-12T07:52:58.986+00:00"},"approximateCounts":{"occurrenceCount":1859}}