{"offset":0,"limit":20,"endOfRecords":false,"results":[{"key":427712544,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"legislation","language":"","description":"I","source":"Taiwan Wildlife Conservation List","sourceTaxonKey":237345196},{"key":445743360,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"materials_examined","language":"eng","description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Dhaka, Sonargaon and adjacent areas, lat: 23.72, long: 90.44, elev: 25; 2013 - 09 - 01 - 2013 - 09 - 30; (Table 6).","source":"Saidabad Water Treatment Plant Project, Phase III","sourceTaxonKey":304186991},{"key":445921187,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"distribution","language":"eng","description":"Distribution: South and East Asia including Myanmar (recorded in most of the PAs and RF throughout the country). Remarks: This species is listed as a normally protected species of Myanmar.","source":"Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist","sourceTaxonKey":243543377},{"key":445921188,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"materials_examined","language":"eng","description":"Myanmar name:","source":"Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist","sourceTaxonKey":243543377},{"key":445921189,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"vernacular_names","language":"eng","description":"Common name: Leopard Cat","source":"Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist","sourceTaxonKey":243543377},{"key":445984069,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"child_taxa","language":"eng","description":"Subspecies:: Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. bengalensis Kerr 1792 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. alleni Sody 1949 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. borneoensis Brongersma 1936 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. chinensis Gray 1837 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. euptilurus Elliot 1871 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. heaneyi Groves 1997 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. horsfieldii Gray 1842 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. javanensis Desmarest 1816 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. rabori Groves 1997 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. sumatranus Horsfield 1821 Subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. trevelyani Pocock 1939","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":231548195},{"key":445984070,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"conservation","language":"eng","description":"Conservation: CITES – Appendix I as P. b. bengalensis (populations of India, Bangladesh, and Thailand); otherwise Appendix II; U. S. ESA – Endangered as P. b. bengalensis; IUCN – Least Concern.","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":231548195},{"key":445984071,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"discussion","language":"eng","description":"Discussion: Includes euptilurus following G. M. Allen (1939) and Gao (1987). Heptner (1971) and Gromov and Baranova (1981) considered euptilurus a distinct species; however, Gao (1987) pointed out that Heptner compared Russian specimens with those from SE Asia, whereas when intervening Chinese populations are included, his distinctions do not hold. Includes minuta following Chasen (1940). Excludes iriomotensis (see comments below). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Groves (1997 b).","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":231548195},{"key":445984072,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"distribution","language":"eng","description":"Distribution: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Far East), Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, and Vietnam.","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":231548195},{"key":445984073,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"materials_examined","language":"eng","description":"Type Locality: \" Bengal \" [India].","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":231548195},{"key":447309975,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"vernacular_names","language":"eng","description":"Leopard cat — Kucing batu","source":"An annotated checklist of the chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera, Amblycera Rhynchophthirina) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia","sourceTaxonKey":209488554},{"key":447357091,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"conservation","language":"eng","description":"STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Felis bengalensis bengalensis (except for Chinese population); otherwise Appendix II. U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as F. iriomotensis.","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":205134709},{"key":447357092,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"discussion","language":"eng","description":"COMMENTS: Placed in Prionailurus by Pocock (1917), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Groves (1982 a), and Kratochvfl (1982 c). Includes euptilura following Allen (1939) and Gao (in Gao, 1987). Heptner (1971) and Gromov and Baranova (1981), considered euptilura a distinct species; however, Gao (in Gao, 1987) pointed out that Heptner compared Russian specimens with those from Southeast Asia, whereas when intervening Chinese populations are included, his distinctions do not hold. Includes minuta following Chasen (1940). Imaizumi (1967) described Mayailurus iriomotensis, but his key characters are polymorphic in bengalensis (Glass and Todd, 1977; Petzsch, 1970). Groves (1982 a) believed that iriomotensis warranted species level recognition.","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":205134709},{"key":447357093,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"distribution","language":"eng","description":"DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan (Tsushima and Iriomote Isis), Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippine Isis, Taiwan, Thailand, republics of the former USSR, and Vietnam.","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":205134709},{"key":447357094,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"materials_examined","language":"eng","description":"TYPE LOCALITY: \" Bengal \" [India].","source":"Order Carnivora","sourceTaxonKey":205134709},{"key":447463078,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"activity","language":"eng","description":"Acitivity patterns. Radio-collared individuals in Tabin Wildlife Reserve, Sabah, were nocturnal, but levels of nighttime activity were significantly higher in the dry season than in the wet season. While the levels of nocturnal activity were reduced in the wet season, their levels of daytime activity were significantly higher than in the dry season. The activity patterns of radio-collared individuals in Thailand were arrhythmic, which was attributed to them foraging extensively on both nocturnal and diurnal prey.","source":"Felidae","sourceTaxonKey":196367012},{"key":447463079,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"biology_ecology","language":"eng","description":"Habitat. The broadest distribution ofall small Asian felids, extending from southern India to the islands on the Sunda Shelf and north to the Russian Far East. They are found in a great variety of forest types, from lowland tropical evergreen rainforest and rubber and oil palm plantations at sea level to moist temperate broadleaf and dry coniferous forests in the Himalayas at 3000 m. Also does well in successional habitats, shrub forest, farmlands, and on coastal islands. It is rarely found in cold steppe grasslands or arid areas. In Russia is commonly associated with river valleys, forested ravines and coastal habitats where the cover is deciduous broadleaf forest. Their small feet are not well adapted for moving in deep snow and they avoid areas where snow depth exceeds 10 cm. Radio-collared cats in Thailand’s Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary rarely visited the dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, a firemaintained habitat with little understory vegetation; they preferred mixed deciduous and dry evergreen forest habitats, especially those associated with watercourses. These habitats not only offered more cover but they also harbored more prey. Similarly, radio-tagged cats in Tabin Wildlife Reserve, Sabah, used the oil palm plantations just outside the Reserve more than expected, presumably because of the high density of Whitehead’s Rats, the cats’ principle prey.","source":"Felidae","sourceTaxonKey":196367012},{"key":447463080,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"biology_ecology","language":"eng","description":"Movements, Home range and Social organization. In the dry season at Tabin Wildlife Reserve, Sabah, radio-tagged males traveled an average of 1 - 72 km per night compared to 1 - 27 km for females; average distances traveled per night in the wet season decreased to 1: 06 km and 0 - 87 km, respectively. Males traveled faster and farther than females, but for both sexes, movement rates were higher in the first half of the night than in the second half. Movement rates for females tended to be slower because their travels were frequently punctuated with long periods of no movement, during which they were presumably sitting and waiting for prey. All observations (n = 67) in Tabin were of solitary individuals. The home ranges of four resident males varied from 2: 64 to 3 - 8 km ®. The ranges of two resident females measured 1 - 93 and 2 - 25 km *. Ranges of resident males overlapped those of one or more females. In Thailand, the mean home range size in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary was 4 - 33 km? (range 1 - 5 - 7 - 5 km *) and in Kaeng Krachan National Park it was 3 - 38 km? (range 2: 3 - 5 - 4 km? ®). On Tsuchima Island, Japan, the mean home range size was 0 - 83 km? ®. Differences in home range sizes are in part related to body size, as cats in Thailand are larger than those on the islands of Borneo and Tsuchima. The effects of differences in resource levels and other environmental conditions among the sites on home range sizes are not known. Some differences in home range sizes may also be due to different methods of analysis. The density in Tabin was estimated at 37 - 5 adults / 100 km? which is comparable to the density on Iriomote Island of 34 / 100 km? ®.","source":"Felidae","sourceTaxonKey":196367012},{"key":447463081,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"breeding","language":"eng","description":"Breeding. In the northern portion ofits range, is a seasonal breeder, in Russia kittens are born in May. For those living closer to the Equator, births may occur in any month. Gestation lasts 60 - 70 days and littersize is typically 2 - 3 young. Young weigh 75 - 130 g at birth and open their eyes at 10 - 15 days of age. By the time they are two weeks old, kittens have doubled their birth weight. Permanent canines erupt at about four weeks, which coincides with the young beginning to eat solid food. This new diet results in rapid weight gain and by 13 weeks of age the young have increased their birth weight tenfold. At nine months the young are nearly adult size. In captivity, sexual maturity occurs as early as eight months, and one female produced herfirst litter at 13 - 14 months of age.","source":"Felidae","sourceTaxonKey":196367012},{"key":447463082,"taxonKey":2434903,"type":"conservation","language":"eng","description":"Status and Conservation. Listed on CITES Appendix II, except for populations in India, Thailand, and Bangladesh, which are listed on CITES Appendix I. Classified as a species of Least Concern on the The IUCN Red List. Heavily hunted in many parts of its range and its pelt figures prominently in the fur trade. The Chinese government has set an annual harvest quota of 150,000 individuals, but the actual harvest is probably higher. There are also estimated stockpiles of more than 800,000 pelts in Chinese fur company warehouses. Leopard Cat coats are frequently sold in Nepal and Kashmir. Whereit is not persecuted, appears to be able to coexist with humans. It seems to be an adaptable species, and has been found in secondary forest, successional vegetation, tea, coffee, rubber, and oil palm plantations.","source":"Felidae","sourceTaxonKey":196367012}]}