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Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plettet Vagteltinamu"},{"vernacularName":"Fleckentinamu","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fleckensteißhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"nothwra brych","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tinama skvrnitá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tinamú tacat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"تنام منقط","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"codorna-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Fleckensteißhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"flekktinamu","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Nothura","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","726":"Tinamiformes","9353":"Tinamidae","2477597":"Nothura"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2477609,"nameKey":7613683,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2477609,"parentKey":2477597,"parent":"Nothura","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Tinamiformes","family":"Tinamidae","genus":"Nothura","species":"Nothura chacoensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":726,"familyKey":9353,"genusKey":2477597,"speciesKey":2477609,"scientificName":"Nothura chacoensis Conover, 1937","canonicalName":"Nothura chacoensis","authorship":"Conover, 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chaco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tinamou du Chaco","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"chacontinami","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"chaco triiptinamu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Chaco Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chacosteißhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chaco-Steißhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chacovagteltinamu","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"tinama pampová","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tinamú del Chaco","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Chaco-Steißhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chaco Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chacotinamu","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chaco nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chaco Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chaco Nothura","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","726":"Tinamiformes","9353":"Tinamidae","2477597":"Nothura"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2477610,"nameKey":16689840,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2477610,"parentKey":2477597,"parent":"Nothura","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Tinamiformes","family":"Tinamidae","genus":"Nothura","species":"Nothura darwinii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":726,"familyKey":9353,"genusKey":2477597,"speciesKey":2477610,"scientificName":"Nothura darwinii G.R.Gray, 1867","canonicalName":"Nothura darwinii","authorship":"G.R.Gray, 1867","publishedIn":"Gray, G. R. (1867). List of the Specimens of Birds in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 5, Gallinae.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2477610","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Peru to sc Argentina."},{"description":"Two specimens from Paraguay labelled as Nothura darwinii are present in the Geneva collection: MHNG 1720.053 (female, 5 km east of Estancia Santa Sofia, Departamento Concepción, 30 September 1989, field number PY 7083, collected by Claude Vaucher and Alain de Chambrier) and MHNG 1720.054 (unsexed, 20 km south of Puente Zinho, Departamento Concepción, 6 November 1987, no field number and unknown collector). Both these specimens can be positively identified as Spotted Nothura Nothura maculosa on account of the following characteristics: i) barring present on both webs of the underside of the outer primaries, as seen in Fig. 2 (confined to the outer web in darwinii) (Conover, 1950); ii) tarsal measurements of 357 mm and 350 mm (darwinii being in the region 310 - 330 mm; Bump & Bump, 1969). Furthermore one of the specimens labelled as darwinii (MHNG 1720.053) was referred to as maculosa in field notes made by its collectors."},{"description":"Nothura darwinii occurs in Peru, Bolivia and Argentina, the latter two sharing land borders with Paraguay (Cabot, 1992; Schulenberg et al., 2007). In Argentina N. darwinii is distributed on the eastern slope of the Andes from Provincias Jujuy and Salta south through eastern La Pampa and southwestern Buenos Aires to Rio Negro and northern Chubut (Bump & Bump, 1969; Cabot, 1992; Davies, 2002). In Bolivia its distribution again is associated largely with uplands and foothills in La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Chuquisaca, Tarija and Oruro Departaments, where it occurs locally to 4300 m (Hennessy et al., 2003). In fact the closest Paraguayan territory comes to the known distribution of N. darwinii is extreme southwestern Boquerón department, and adjacent areas of Argentina and Bolivia in this area are occupied only by N. maculosa. Its presence in Paraguay must therefore be considered unlikely."},{"description":"Nothura darwinii was included without comment in the Paraguayan avifauna by Contreras et al. (1990) presumably on the basis of these specimens, and later listed by Hayes (1995) as a species for which “ no details have been published ”. Amarilla & Barreto (1999) list an undocumented sight record by B. Young from near Cerro León, Departamento Alto Paraguay in 1998 but this seems almost certain to be in error, that area being largely forested, subhumid as opposed to the arid habitats this species occupies in the rest of its range and regularly birded without any prior or additional records."},{"description":"Figs 1 - 2"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin-Steißhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"darwintinamu","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darwin's Nothura","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","726":"Tinamiformes","9353":"Tinamidae","2477597":"Nothura"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2477618,"nameKey":11267624,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2477618,"parentKey":2477617,"parent":"Tinamus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Tinamiformes","family":"Tinamidae","genus":"Tinamus","species":"Tinamus osgoodi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":726,"familyKey":9353,"genusKey":2477617,"speciesKey":2477618,"scientificName":"Tinamus osgoodi Conover, 1949","canonicalName":"Tinamus osgoodi","authorship":"Conover, 1949","publishedIn":"Conover, & Boardman. 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Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Es común en matorrales áridos y semiáridos, monte seco, áreas cultivadas y manglares"},{"description":"Sabana y bosque de piedemonte"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Insectívoro"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Bosques del cañon de la quebrada La Honda y bosques secundarios en la cuenca del río Negro"},{"description":"0-1700 msnm"},{"description":"Insectívora"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"5"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. 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claros con árboles secos esparcidos y potreros con árboles remanentes del bosque. Su rango de distribución va desde los 1400 hasta 3000 msnm"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Insectívoro"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía;"},{"description":"1400-3300 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are nw USA to Colombia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero bellotero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker (Acorn)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"acorn woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"橡樹啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"橡樹啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"橡树啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"гіла чорновола","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Дятел жолудевий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Palamut Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"samlarspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žirov detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero payaso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero de los robles","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero bellotero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Careto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tesárik dubový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Муравьиный меланерпес","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желудёвый дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-das-bolotas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięciur żołędziowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"میلانرپس فورمیسورس"},{"vernacularName":"eikespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Eikelspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tsįįłkaałii bitsiiʼ łichíʼígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"അക്കോൺ മരംകൊത്തി","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"gilinis tamsianugaris genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"zīļu dzenis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ドングリキツツキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio delle ghiande","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"gyűjtő küllő","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"djetlić žiraš","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"נקר בלוטים","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Pic glandivore","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"terhotikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"دارکوب بلوط","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"tõrurähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"glana pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Glanpego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agernspætte"},{"vernacularName":"Eichelspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell y mês","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel sběrač","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot menjaglans","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Жълъдов кълвач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Eichelspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero bellotero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eikespett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"acorn woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero bellotero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Acorn Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478067":"Melanerpes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478142,"nameKey":16688581,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478142,"parentKey":2478067,"parent":"Melanerpes","basionymKey":9735092,"basionym":"Picus lewis (Gray, 1849)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Melanerpes","species":"Melanerpes lewis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478067,"speciesKey":2478142,"scientificName":"Melanerpes lewis (G.R.Gray, 1849)","canonicalName":"Melanerpes lewis","authorship":"(G.R.Gray, 1849) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478142","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Oak-pine woodlands of w North America; winters to n Mexico"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are sw Canada to sw USA. Non breeding regions are to n Mexico."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis' Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero de Lewis","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis' woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis' woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"劉易氏啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"刘氏啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"гіла рожевочерева","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kråkspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Luisov detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero de Lewis","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tesárik ružovobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Краснолицый 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pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Luiza melanerpo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis' Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rosenbuget Spætte"},{"vernacularName":"Seidenspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blutgesichtsspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blutgesichtspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell Lewis","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel červenolící","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot de Lewis","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نقار الخشب لوييس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Seidenspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis' Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero de Lewis","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fluesnapperspett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero de Lewis","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis's Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lewis' Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478067":"Melanerpes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478143,"nameKey":16688586,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478143,"parentKey":2478067,"parent":"Melanerpes","acceptedKey":2478142,"accepted":"Melanerpes lewis (G.R.Gray, 1849)","basionymKey":9735092,"basionym":"Picus lewis (Gray, 1849)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Melanerpes","species":"Melanerpes lewis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478067,"speciesKey":2478142,"scientificName":"Asyndesmus lewis (G.R.Gray, 1849)","canonicalName":"Asyndesmus lewis","authorship":"(G.R.Gray, 1849) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478143","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Lewis's woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478067":"Melanerpes","2478142":"Melanerpes lewis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478144,"nameKey":6810735,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478144,"parentKey":2478067,"parent":"Melanerpes","basionymKey":11043388,"basionym":"Picus candidus Otto, 1796","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Melanerpes","species":"Melanerpes candidus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478067,"speciesKey":2478144,"scientificName":"Melanerpes candidus (Otto, 1796)","canonicalName":"Melanerpes candidus","authorship":"(Otto, 1796) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478144","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Comentarios. Para más datos de pesos de esta especie en nuestro país (ver Fiora, 1933; Short, 1970; Contreras, 1983 a; Salvador y Di Giacomo, 2014)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are coastal Suriname and French Guiana; lower Amazon River, e, se Brazil to se Peru, n Argentina and Uruguay."},{"description":"D. Cerca de Icaño, Girardet Sept- 1923 (2) (colección MLP) y Ago- 1927 (1) (colección MZC), Campo del Cielo Sept- 1926 (1) (colección MZC), Pozo Hondo Abr- 1948 (5) (colección FML), Áreas Protegidas de Copo Jul- 1983 (2) y Oct- 2012 (1), y Bañados de Añatuya May- 1987 (3) (Menegaux, 1925; Nores et al., 1991; Coria, 2012 b). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas, Isla Tara Inti Jun- 2012 (1), y Sierra de Guasayán (2) registrados entre los años 2010 y 2011 (Heredia, 2011; Coria, 2012 a; Coria et al., 2017). C. 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Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ត្រសេះដំរី","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ត្រសេះដំរី","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"great slaty woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"大灰啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大灰啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大灰啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"торомба велика","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Gri Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกหัวขวานใหญ่สีเทา"},{"vernacularName":"skifferspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Picatroncos pizarroso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"klopár bridlicový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Серая желна","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Большой мюллеров дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-troncos-ardósia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-ardósia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mohun wielki","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"skiferspett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Poederspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"didysis pilkasis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ボウシゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio polveroso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio ardesia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pelatuk kelabu-besar","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"szürke púderharkály","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"dugovrata žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"बड़ी स्लेट वुडपीकर","language":"hin"},{"vernacularName":"Pic meunier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"isohelmitikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hall-suurrähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ardeza pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stor Myrespætte"},{"vernacularName":"Puderspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell lwyd fawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel břidlicový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot pissarrós","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نقار الخشب الأسخم الكبير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Puderspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"skiferspett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ត្រសេះដំរី","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Great Slaty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ត្រសេះដំរី","language":"khm"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478327":"Mulleripicus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478332,"nameKey":7202609,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478332,"parentKey":2478327,"parent":"Mulleripicus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Mulleripicus","species":"Mulleripicus funebris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478327,"speciesKey":2478332,"scientificName":"Mulleripicus funebris (Valenciennes, 1826)","canonicalName":"Mulleripicus funebris","authorship":"(Valenciennes, 1826) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478332","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Nest Tree and Cavity A pair of northern sooty woodpecker was found taking turns excavating a cavity in the trunk of a Kupang Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. snag on 23 February 2022. The nest tree was situated at a forest edge surrounded by several large-girthed trees (≈ 2.5 - 4.0 m) and was approximately 5 m from a road. The nest tree has a girth at breast height of 181 cm. The cavity was excavated 16.4 m from the ground with a girth at nest height of 109 cm. The cavity entrance (Fig. 1 a) had opening dimensions (L x W) of 9.0 x 8.0 cm; horizontal depth (measured from the opening rim to the wall of the cavity) of 18 cm; vertical depth (measured from the ceiling to the cavity floor) of 44 cm; and depth (measured from the opening rim to the cavity floor) of 37 cm. Aside from fine wood chips and several down feathers, no other materials were found lining the nest (Fig. 1 b)."},{"description":"BEHAVIOURAL OBSERVATIONS Nest Excavation At the time of discovery, a male northern sooty woodpecker was excavating a hole estimated to be 5 - 10 cm deep: implying that excavation may have started just 2 - 3 days prior to discovery. After 40 minutes of excavation, the male switched roles with the female. The female then excavated for at least 10 minutes before leaving. On 10 March 2022, almost 3 ⁄ 4 of the woodpecker’s body could now fit into the cavity with the tail protruding at a sharp angle, indicating the ongoing vertical deepening of the nest. On 18 May 2022, both the male and female fully entered the nest on separate occasions and excavated from the inside. We observed the process of nest excavation for a total of 20.72 hours on six different days from 23 February to 18 March 2022. Excavation sessions lasted between 9 to 72 minutes before one of the pair left and the other took over the duty. We noted that the excavating individual usually called once or twice before switching roles with its partner. Both members of the nesting pair contributed to nest building: the male however, excavated the cavity seven times longer in a day (4.97 hours) compared to the female (0.67 hours) (Fig. 2). Diurnal Incubation / Brooding Observations from 11 - 12, 15 & 17 April 2022 (16.02 hours), revealed that both parents contribute to diurnal incubation / brooding as evident from the observed prolonged stays of the adults inside the cavity. During a full day observation (06: 00 - 18: 00) on 11 April, we recorded that the male stayed inside the cavity for 4.12 hours whereas the female for 3.42 hours. On 14 April, at 18: 31, the male was last seen entering the cavity and may have been the one incubating during the night, as is the case with most woodpecker species (Winkler & Christie, 2020). Nestling Provisioning and Nest Sanitation On 4 - 5 May 2022 (16.92 hours), we observed two nestlings peeking from the cavity opening (Fig. 3). The nestlings were black and fully feathered with a slightly whitish breast area. They have short, sturdy, yellowish white bills, and whitish lores, auriculars, and supercilia. During this time, both adult woodpeckers were actively delivering food to the nestlings. Food delivery was done through regurgitation while the adult was perched at the rim of the cavity. On 5 May (06: 00 - 18: 00), we recorded 11 feeding instances; five were done by the male and six by the female. Per feeding event, we observed both adult parents fully entering the cavity and exiting 2 - 3 minutes later with a faecal sac in the bill. We recorded eight instances of faecal sac removal; five were done by the female and three by the male (Fig. 2). On 14 May at 05: 45, the nest was already inactive. We posit that the woodpeckers fledged between 6 and 13 May. During this time, we also noted a pair of green racquet-tail parrots Prioniturus luconensis inspecting the empty cavity nest for approximately 20 minutes."},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. Breeding subregions are Luzon group (n Philippines)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Northern Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Sooty-Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"北方烏黑啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"乌啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"торомба філіпінська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kuzey Filipin Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sorgspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Severni čađavi detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Picatroncos filipino norteño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Picatroncos filipino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"klopár tmavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Филиппинский мюллеров дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Филиппинская желна","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-troncos-enlutado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-filipino-nortenho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mohun czarniawy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sotspett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Zwarte Treurspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Treurspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"filipininis pilkasis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"クロボウシゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"キタクロボウシゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio fuligginoso settentrionale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio fuligginoso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"filipinska žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic en deuil","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"nokihelmitikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"filipiini suurrähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"funebra pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Sooty-Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sodfarvet Myrespætte"},{"vernacularName":"Philippinenspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Philippinen-Specht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Luzonspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell dywyll","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel sazový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot fuliginós septentrional","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نقار الخشب الأسخم الشمالي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Philippinen-Specht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sotspett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478327":"Mulleripicus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478335,"nameKey":33161529,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478335,"parentKey":2478327,"parent":"Mulleripicus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Mulleripicus","species":"Mulleripicus fulvus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478327,"speciesKey":2478335,"scientificName":"Mulleripicus fulvus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)","canonicalName":"Mulleripicus fulvus","authorship":"(Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478335","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Sulawesi, Mantehage (=Manterawu, nw of ne Sulawesi), Lembeh (e of ne Sulawesi), Togian Is. (between ne and ec Sulawesi) and Muna and Butung (=Buton; se of se Sulawesi)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"暗黄啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"暗黃啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"торомба сулавеська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Selebes Gri Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"blyspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"askspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pepeljasti detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Picatroncos de Célebes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"klopár popolavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сулавесский мюллеров дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Краснолицая желна","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-troncos-fulvo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-fuliginoso-de-celebes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mohun szary","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"askespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Sulawesispecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"sulavesinis pilkasis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ツラアカボウシゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio fulvo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio cinereo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pelatuk kelabu-sulawesi","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Pelatuk Kelabu Sulawesi","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"sulaveška žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic fauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"celebesinhelmitikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"sulawesi suurrähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"cindra pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulawesi Myrespætte"},{"vernacularName":"Celebesspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Celebes-Specht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell lwydaidd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel celebeský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot lleonat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نقار الخشب الرمادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Celebes-Specht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"askespett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ashy Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478327":"Mulleripicus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478339,"nameKey":11712190,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478339,"parentKey":2478338,"parent":"Veniliornis","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Veniliornis","species":"Veniliornis chocoensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478338,"speciesKey":2478339,"scientificName":"Veniliornis chocoensis Todd, 1919","canonicalName":"Veniliornis chocoensis","authorship":"Todd, 1919","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478339","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1000"},{"description":"Humid forests of nw Colombia to nw Ecuador"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"NT"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"Insectívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. 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Breeding subregions are Amazonia and e Brazil."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-Stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Rojiteñido","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红晕啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅斑啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дзьоган червонокрилий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Boyalı Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödfläckig hackspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenkasti zeleni detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero teñido","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ zlatohrivý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Краснопятнистый дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Краснокрылый венилиорнис","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"picapauzinho-avermelhado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-manchas-vermelhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-avermelhado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pica-pau-fura-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł czerwonoplamy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"jungelspett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Roodvleugelspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"raudondėmis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ウスアカハゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio macchierosse","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"pjegavokapa žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic affin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"savuposkitikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"selva-värbrähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝmakula pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pletøret Spætte"},{"vernacularName":"Blutflügelspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell dorchfelen","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel načervenalý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot tintat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"picapauzinho-avermelhado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Blutflügelspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-stained Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478338":"Veniliornis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478378,"nameKey":16688153,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478378,"parentKey":2478338,"parent":"Veniliornis","basionymKey":9171615,"basionym":"Chloronerpes dignus P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Veniliornis","species":"Veniliornis dignus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478338,"speciesKey":2478378,"scientificName":"Veniliornis dignus (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877)","canonicalName":"Veniliornis dignus","authorship":"(P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478378","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"1000-2500"},{"description":"Habita los bosques húmedos y muy húmedos (bosques de niebla) y bordes de bosques"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Insectívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca"},{"description":"Casi endémica"},{"description":"Aristizábal et al. 2005, Bohórquez 2003, Donegan et al. 2010, Salaman et al. 1999"},{"description":"700-2700 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are sw Venezuela to Peru."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Ventriamarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-vented woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黄臀啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黃臀啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дзьоган жовточеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sarı Etekli Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gulbuksspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gulbukig hackspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žutotrbi zeleni detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero ventriamarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Buchiamarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ žltobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Желтобрюхий венилиорнис","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтобокий дятелок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтобокий дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-crisso-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-barriga-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł czerwonokarkowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"blodnakkespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Geelbuikspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"geltonpilvis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キバラハゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio culgiallo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"žutotrba žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic à ventre jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"keltaperätikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"koldkõht-värbrähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"flavsubpuga pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødnakket Spætte"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbbauchspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell dinfelen","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel žlutobřichý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"datel rudokápý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot de ventre groc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbbauchspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Ventriamarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"carpintero ventriamarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-vented Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478338":"Veniliornis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478382,"nameKey":11711558,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478382,"parentKey":2478338,"parent":"Veniliornis","basionymKey":11294416,"basionym":"Picus spilogaster Wagler, 1827","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Veniliornis","species":"Veniliornis spilogaster","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478338,"speciesKey":2478382,"scientificName":"Veniliornis spilogaster (Wagler, 1827)","canonicalName":"Veniliornis spilogaster","authorship":"(Wagler, 1827) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478382","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"SE Brazil to se Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are se Brazil, e Paraguay, ne Argentina and Uruguay."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白點啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白斑啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дзьоган смугастокрилий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Benekli Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vitprickig hackspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belopegavi zeleni detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero oliva manchado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero manchado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpinterito manchado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ smejivý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Жемчужнобрюхий дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Жемчужнобрюхий венилиорнис","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-verde-carijó","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-pintas-brancas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Picapauzinho-verde-carijó","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł pstrokaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"spraglespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Parelbuikspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltadėmis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ブチハゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio macchiebianche","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"pjegavoprsa žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic aspergé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"täpläsammaltikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tähnik-värbrähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankmakula pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidskællet Spætte"},{"vernacularName":"Perlbauchspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell fannog felynwerdd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel paraguayský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"datel běloskvrnný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot tacat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"picapauzinho-verde-carijó","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perlbauchspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-spotted Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478338":"Veniliornis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478385,"nameKey":3382570,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478385,"parentKey":2478384,"parent":"Dendropicos","basionymKey":10905192,"basionym":"? obsoletus Wagler, 1829","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Dendropicos","species":"Dendropicos obsoletus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478384,"speciesKey":2478385,"scientificName":"Dendropicos obsoletus (Wagler, 1829)","canonicalName":"Dendropicos obsoletus","authorship":"(Wagler, 1829) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478385","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are ec, c, w."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pic à dos brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"褐背啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"褐背啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"褐背啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел бурокрилий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Boz Sırtlı Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"brunryggig hackspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pico dorsipardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ hnedochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Буроспинный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-dorso-castanho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-costas-pardas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł brązowogrzbiety","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"brunryggspett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinrugspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rudnugaris margasis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハイビタイゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio dorsobruno","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"barnahátú harkály","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"smeđoleđi djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic à dos brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ruskoselkätikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"aafrika kirjurähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"brundorsa pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"BBWO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brunrygget Spætte"},{"vernacularName":"Braunrückenspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"strakapoud hnědohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"datel hnědohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot garser de dors bru","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Braunrückenspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478384":"Dendropicos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478390,"nameKey":3383341,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478390,"parentKey":2478384,"parent":"Dendropicos","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Dendropicos","species":"Dendropicos elachus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478384,"speciesKey":2478390,"scientificName":"Dendropicos elachus Oberholser, 1919","canonicalName":"Dendropicos elachus","authorship":"Oberholser, 1919","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478390","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sahel (sw Mauritania to Senegambia, Chad and w-central Sudan)"},{"description":"The Little Grey Woodpecker (Dendropicos elachus) was first observed by Haddad and Afoutni in 2022. Later, three individuals were observed in Tawandert in October 2022, the third observation in the same region in November 2022."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are s Mauritania and n Senegal; Mali to w Sudan."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sahelian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petit Pic gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Grey Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Grey Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Gray Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"小灰啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小灰啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小灰啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел сірий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sahel Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Mali sivi detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pito saheliano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ bledý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Серощёкий дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Малый саванный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pipa-pau-saheliano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-saheliano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-do-sael","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pica-pau-do-Sahel","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł szary","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sahelspett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Grijze Specht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis savaninis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ニシアフリカコゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio grigio minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"sivočeli djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Cnagaire liath beag","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pic gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petit Pic gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sahelintikkanen","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"vadi-väikerähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"sahela pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Sahelian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Grey Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Gray Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"LGWO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lille Grå Spætte"},{"vernacularName":"Wüstenspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell lwyd fach","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel sahelský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"datel pustinný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot del Sahel","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Wüstenspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Little Grey Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Grey Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Gray Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Grey Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478384":"Dendropicos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478391,"nameKey":3383325,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478391,"parentKey":2478384,"parent":"Dendropicos","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Dendropicos","species":"Dendropicos abyssinicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478384,"speciesKey":2478391,"scientificName":"Dendropicos abyssinicus (Stanley, 1814)","canonicalName":"Dendropicos abyssinicus","authorship":"(Stanley, 1814) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478391","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Savanna and juniper highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are montane c Eritrea and c Ethiopia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pic d'Abyssinie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"非洲金背啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"非洲金背啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"衣索比亞金背啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел абісинський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Habeş Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"abessinspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"abessinsk hackspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Abisinski detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pito abisinio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ jantárový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Золотоспинный саванный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Абиссинский дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-da-abissínia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-abissínio","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł abisyński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gullkappespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Abessijnse Specht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"abisininis savaninis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キタアフリカコゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio d'Abissinia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"etiopski djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic d’Abyssinie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pic d'Abyssinie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"etiopiantikkanen","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kadaka-väikerähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"abisenia pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ABWO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ethiopisk Spætte"},{"vernacularName":"Wacholderspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Abessinsk Spætte","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell fantell aur","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel jalovcový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot d'Etiòpia","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Wacholderspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abyssinian Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478384":"Dendropicos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478392,"nameKey":16690443,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478392,"parentKey":2478384,"parent":"Dendropicos","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Dendropicos","species":"Dendropicos gabonensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478384,"speciesKey":2478392,"scientificName":"Dendropicos gabonensis (J.Verreaux & E.Verreaux, 1851)","canonicalName":"Dendropicos gabonensis","authorship":"(J.Verreaux & E.Verreaux, 1851) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478392","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are s Nigeria, to DR Congo, n Angola and w Uganda."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"加蓬啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"加彭啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"加彭啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел габонський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gabonspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gabonski detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pito del Gabón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ gabonský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Габонский саванный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Габонский дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-gabonês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-do-gabão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł pręgouchy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"flekkspett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Gabonspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"gaboninis savaninis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ゴマフゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio del Gabon","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"maslinasti djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic du Gabon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pisaratikkanen","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tähnik-väikerähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"gabona pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"GAWO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gabonspætte"},{"vernacularName":"Gabunspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gabun-Specht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell Gabon","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel gabonský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot del Gabon","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gabun-Specht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gabon Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478384":"Dendropicos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478396,"nameKey":3382491,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478396,"parentKey":2478384,"parent":"Dendropicos","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Dendropicos","species":"Dendropicos lugubris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478384,"speciesKey":2478396,"scientificName":"Dendropicos lugubris Hartlaub, 1857","canonicalName":"Dendropicos lugubris","authorship":"Hartlaub, 1857","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478396","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sierra Leone to se Ghana, s Nigeria and sw Cameroon"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Melancholy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Melancholy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"棕顶啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"哀啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"哀啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел плямистобокий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Mahsun Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"dysterspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pito lúgubre","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ďateľ tmavosluchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Черноухий дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Меланхольный саванный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-lúgubre","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-listras-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lica-pau-de-listras-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł czarnouchy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sørgespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Melancholische Specht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"niūrusis savaninis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ユウウツコゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio malinconico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kratkokljuni djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic à raies noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"võra-väikerähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"melankolia pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Melancholy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"MEWO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sørgespætte"},{"vernacularName":"Düsterspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"datel západoafrický","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot lúgubre","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Melancholy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Melancholy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Melancholy Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Melancholy Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478384":"Dendropicos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478397,"nameKey":3382638,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478397,"parentKey":4844732,"parent":"Chloropicus","acceptedKey":8841297,"accepted":"Chloropicus pyrrhogaster (Malherbe, 1845)","basionymKey":9112595,"basionym":"? pyrrhogaster Malherbe, 1845","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Chloropicus","species":"Chloropicus pyrrhogaster","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":4844732,"speciesKey":8841297,"scientificName":"Dendropicos pyrrhogaster (Malherbe, 1845)","canonicalName":"Dendropicos pyrrhogaster","authorship":"(Malherbe, 1845) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478397","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sierra Leone and s Guinea to s Nigeria and sw Cameroon"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Fire-bellied Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pic à ventre rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Fire-bellied Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fire-bellied Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbauchspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fire-bellied Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fire-bellied Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","4844732":"Chloropicus","8841297":"Chloropicus pyrrhogaster"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478398,"nameKey":3382633,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478398,"parentKey":2478384,"parent":"Dendropicos","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Dendropicos","species":"Dendropicos poecilolaemus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478384,"speciesKey":2478398,"scientificName":"Dendropicos poecilolaemus Reichenow, 1893","canonicalName":"Dendropicos poecilolaemus","authorship":"Reichenow, 1893","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478398","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"extreme southeastern Nigeria east to southwestern South Sudan, northeastern Democratric Republic of the Congo, Uganda, northern Rwanda, and western Kenya"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Breeding subregions are Honshu to Kyushu group (c, s Japan)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Japanese Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Green Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Green Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"日本绿啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"日本绿啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"日本綠啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"日本綠啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"жовна японська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Япониысь вож сизь"},{"vernacularName":"Japon Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"japansk gröngöling","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Japanska siva žuna","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pito japonés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"žlna japonská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Японский зелёный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Японский дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-japonês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"peto-japonês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł japoński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"جپانی ہرا چڑی ترکھان"},{"vernacularName":"samuraispett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Japanse Groene Specht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"japoniškasis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Japānas dzilna","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"テラツツキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"キツツキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"アオゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio del Giappone","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Japán küllő","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"japanska žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic awokéra","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"japaninvihertikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"دارکوب ژاپنی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"jaapani roherähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"japania pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Japana verdpego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Green Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japansk Grønspætte"},{"vernacularName":"Japangrünspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Japan-Grünspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell Japan","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"žluna japonská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot verd del Japó","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Pito xaponés"},{"vernacularName":"نقار ياباني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نقار الخشب الياباني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نقار الخشب الأخضر الياباني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Japan-Grünspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Green Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"samuraispett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Green Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Green Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Green Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478487":"Picus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478511,"nameKey":8732389,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478511,"parentKey":2478487,"parent":"Picus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Picus","species":"Picus rabieri","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478487,"speciesKey":2478511,"scientificName":"Picus rabieri (Oustalet, 1898)","canonicalName":"Picus rabieri","authorship":"(Oustalet, 1898) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478511","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"SW China (extreme s Yunnan) to Laos and Vietnam"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. Breeding subregions are Laos and Vietnam."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-collared Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-collared Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-collared Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红颈绿啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"红颈啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅頸啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅玉頸綠啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Gõ kiến xanh đầu đỏ","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"жовна в’єтнамська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Al Başlıklı Yeşil Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödhuvad gröngöling","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenoglava zelena žuna","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pito vietnamita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"žlna červenokrká","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ошейниковый зелёный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Капюшоновый 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dorchgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"žluna indočínská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot verd coll-roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نقار الخشب أحمر الطوق","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Halsbandspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-collared Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rødkragespett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-collared Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-collared Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-collared Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478487":"Picus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478512,"nameKey":8734034,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478512,"parentKey":4849440,"parent":"Chrysophlegma","acceptedKey":6101205,"accepted":"Chrysophlegma miniaceum (Pennant, 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Breeding subregions are India and Nepal to s Thailand and Cambodia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ត្រសេះបៃតងបំពង់កឆ្នូត","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ត្រសេះបៃតងបំពង់កឆ្នូត","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ត្រសេះបៃតងបំពង់កឆ្នូត","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"鳞喉绿啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"鱗喉啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紋喉綠啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"жовна білоброва","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Halkalı Küçük Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกหัวขวานเขียวท้องลาย"},{"vernacularName":"indisk gröngöling","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Indijska zelena žuna","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pito culigualdo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"žlna mravčia","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малый чешуйчатый зелёный дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Индийский дятел","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-garganta-listada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"peto-de-garganta-riscada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pica-pau-de-garganta-listrada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dzięcioł białobrewy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"pilspisspett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Schubbuikspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"മഞ്ഞക്കാഞ്ചി മരംകൊത്തി"},{"vernacularName":"dryžagurklis genys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ムナフタケアオゲラ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio groppone giallo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio golastriata","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"bjelobrka žuna","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic striolé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"intianvihertikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kirikõht-roherähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"strekogorĝa pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Skælstrubet Grønspætte"},{"vernacularName":"Schuppenbauchspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Indiengrünspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hindugrünspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cnocell yddfresog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"žluna čárkohrdlá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"žluna proužkohrdlá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot verd cuagroc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"দাগিগলা কাঠঠোকরা","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"نقار مخطط الحنجرة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Schuppenbauchspecht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pilspisspett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streak-throated Woodpecker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478487":"Picus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478523,"nameKey":8732483,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478523,"parentKey":2478487,"parent":"Picus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Picus","species":"Picus viridis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478487,"speciesKey":2478523,"scientificName":"Picus viridis Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Picus viridis","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Syst. 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Breeding subregions are w."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia cabeza roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia cabeza roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-breasted sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Roodborstsapspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Néʼézhiin bitéél halchíiʼii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"raudongalvis sulčius","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sarkankrūšu suldziris","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ムネアカシルスイキツツキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio pettorosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"pacifički djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic à poitrine rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"punamahlatikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"puna-mahlarähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝbrusta pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødhovedet Saftspætte"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbrüstiger Saftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Feuerkopfsaftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Feuerkopf-Saftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"sugnwr brongoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel červenoprsý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot pit-roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"مصاص النسغ أحمر الصدر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"红胸吸汁啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅胸吸汁啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅胸吸汁啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел-смоктун червоноголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kırmızı Göğüslü Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödhuvad savspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenogrudi američki detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia pechirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia cabeza roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Pecho Rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"miazgojed červenohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Красногрудый дятел-сосун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Красногрудый дятел-сокоед","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-peito-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"chupa-seiva-de-peito-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"oskomik czerwonogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rødbrystsevjespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Feuerkopf-Saftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia cabeza roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rødbrystsevjespett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"red-breasted sapsucker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478596":"Sphyrapicus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478602,"nameKey":10583242,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478602,"parentKey":2478596,"parent":"Sphyrapicus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Sphyrapicus","species":"Sphyrapicus thyroideus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478596,"speciesKey":2478602,"scientificName":"Sphyrapicus thyroideus (Cassin, 1852)","canonicalName":"Sphyrapicus thyroideus","authorship":"(Cassin, 1852) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478602","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA. Breeding subregions are s British Colombia through w, wc USA to n Baja California (Mexico). Non breeding regions are Mexico."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Williamson's Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"威氏吸汁啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"威氏吸汁啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"威廉氏吸汁啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел-смоктун сосновий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson Ağaçkakanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"svartryggig savspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Elegante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"miazgojed čiernoprsý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сосновый дятел-сосун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сосновый дятел-сокоед","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"chupa-seiva-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pica-pau-de-williamson","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"oskomik ciemnogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"furusevjespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bergsapspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Néʼézhiin łizhinígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"juodasis sulčius","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"melngalvas suldziris","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ズグロシルスイキツツキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio di Williamson","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson-cukorharkály","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"stjenjački djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pic de Williamson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vuorimahlatikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"must-mahlarähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝmentona pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sortbrystet Saftspætte"},{"vernacularName":"Kiefernsaftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kiefern-Saftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"sugnwr Williamson","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"datel červenobradý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot de Williamson","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"مصاص النسغ ويليامسون","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kiefern-Saftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"furusevjespett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Williamson's Sapsucker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478596":"Sphyrapicus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478605,"nameKey":10583264,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478605,"parentKey":2478596,"parent":"Sphyrapicus","basionymKey":4408650,"basionym":"Picus varius Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Picidae","genus":"Sphyrapicus","species":"Sphyrapicus varius","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9333,"genusKey":2478596,"speciesKey":2478605,"scientificName":"Sphyrapicus varius (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Sphyrapicus varius","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478605","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR"},{"description":"N America (Yukon, Canada, US); winters se US to Panama"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are e Alaska and nw Canada to se Canada and ne USA. Non breeding regions are se USA and MA."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied/red-naped Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pic maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied/red-naped Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-bellied sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pic maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied/Red-naped Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-bellied sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黄腹吸汁啄木鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黃腹吸汁啄木鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黃腹吸汁啄木","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дятел-смоктун жовточеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sarı Karınlı Ağaçkakan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gulbröstad savspett","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žutogrudi detlić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia norteño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero pechiamarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero de Paso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Moteado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Migratorio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Carpintero Bebedor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kanádamáihlečáihni","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"apalaški muževnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"miazgojed žltobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Жёлтобрюхий дятел-сосун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтобрюхий дятел-сосун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтобрюхий дятел-сокоед","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Дятел-сосун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pica-pau-de-barriga-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"chupa-seiva-de-barriga-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"oskomik czerwonogardły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Parha Carpinté Barica Hel"},{"vernacularName":"Para Karpinté Barika Hel"},{"vernacularName":"Baapaase","language":"oji"},{"vernacularName":"kanadasevjespett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Geelbuiksapspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Néʼézhiin bitéél diniltsooígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"geltonpilvis sulčius","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"dzeltenvēdera suldziris","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"シルスイキツツキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"picchio panciagialla","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Picchio ventregiallo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Safaspæta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"sárgahasú cukorharkály","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kanadski djetlić","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"נקר צהוב-בטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Sooder-soo cleeau-wuigh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Súdhúilaí tarrbhuí","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Súdhiúlaí tarrbhuí","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"pic maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mahlatikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mahlarähn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"flavaventra pego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Woodpecker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Κίτρινος Χυμοπότης","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Gulbuget Saftspætte"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbbauchsaftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbbauch-Saftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"sugnwr torfelyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ᏧᎵᎡᎾ"},{"vernacularName":"datel rudohrdlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"picot de pit groc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Speg marellek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"مصاص النسغ ذو البطن الأصفر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbbauch-Saftlecker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Para Karpinté Barika Hel"},{"vernacularName":"Parha Carpinté Barica Hel"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Geelbuiksapspecht","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pic maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kanadasevjespett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-bellied sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chupasavia maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pic maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-bellied Sapsucker","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9333":"Picidae","2478596":"Sphyrapicus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478611,"nameKey":6831642,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478611,"parentKey":2478610,"parent":"Melichneutes","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Indicatoridae","genus":"Melichneutes","species":"Melichneutes robustus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9699,"genusKey":2478610,"speciesKey":2478611,"scientificName":"Melichneutes robustus (Bates, 1909)","canonicalName":"Melichneutes robustus","authorship":"(Bates, 1909) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478611","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Guinea to northwestern Angola, Central African Republic, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and southen Uganda"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are Sierra Leone and Guinea to sw Ghana, se Nigeria and Cameroon to w Uganda and e DR Congo."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur à queue-en-lyre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"琴尾嚮蜜鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"琴尾响蜜䴕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"воскоїд лірохвостий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Lir Kuyruklu Balkılavuzu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"lyrstjärtad honungsvisare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Lirorepi medovođa","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Indicador lira","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"medozvestka lýrochvostá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Лирохвостый медоуказчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-de-cauda-lira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-cauda-de-lira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"miodowód lirosterny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"lyrevokseter","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Lierstaarthoningspeurder","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"lyrauodegis medpaukštis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"タテゴトミツオシエ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Indicatore codalira","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"lantfarkú mézkalauz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"lirastorepi medovođa","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur à queue-en-lyre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur à queue en lyre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lyyryhunajaopas","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"lüüra-meenäitur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"lirvosta mielindikanto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lyrehalet Honninggøg"},{"vernacularName":"Leierschwanz-Honiganzeiger","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"mêl-gog gynffon-delyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"medozvěstka lyroocasá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"indicador de la mel cua de lira","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"مرشد العسل ذو الذيل القيثاري","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"دليل العسل ذو الذيل القيثاري","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Leierschwanz-Honiganzeiger","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lyrevokseter","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lyre-tailed Honeyguide","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9699":"Indicatoridae","2478610":"Melichneutes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478613,"nameKey":9214161,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478613,"parentKey":2478612,"parent":"Prodotiscus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Indicatoridae","genus":"Prodotiscus","species":"Prodotiscus regulus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9699,"genusKey":2478612,"speciesKey":2478613,"scientificName":"Prodotiscus regulus Sundevall, 1850","canonicalName":"Prodotiscus regulus","authorship":"Sundevall, 1850","publishedIn":"Sundevall, C. 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The six paralectotypes are: NRM 538527 [7421], a mount of a young male collected 4 June 1840 in Durban; NRM 569751 [7425], an adult female collected 21 May 1840 in Durban; NRM 534228 [7424], a mount of a female collected 27 June 1840 in Durban; NHMUK 1877.7.11.295 [7426], a female collected 25 Aug 1840 in Durban, sent on exchange to R. B. Sharpe (London) in 1871; a female [7423] collected in August (obscure text, possibly 18 August) 1840 in Durban, sent on exchange to Berlin in 1853; and RMNH 88696 [7427], an adult female collected in Durban, possibly 4 June 1840 (the date in Sundevall’s manuscript is illegible), sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850. VERIFIED TYPE LOCALITY: Saulspoort (Mohoapoani), North West Province."},{"description":"COMMENTS: The original label on NRM 569751 is missing. Dates and places agree with the journal entries and Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue."},{"description":"CURRENT STATUS: Prodotiscus regulus regulus Sundevall, 1850; Indicatoridae (Dickinson & Remsen 2013: 293) (includes peasei Ogilvie-Grant, 1901 and adustoides Clancey, 1952)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur de Wahlberg","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wahlberg's Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"非洲嚮蜜鴷","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"沃氏蜜䴕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ковтач світлочеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Gri Balkılavuzu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"wahlberghonungsvisare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"brunryggig honungsvisare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Wahlbergs honungsvisare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tankokljuni medovođa","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Indicador dorsipardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"voskárka tmavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тонкоклювый медоуказчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-elegante-de-dorso-castanho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-de-dorso-castanho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-de-bico-aguçado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"miodowodzik jasnobrzuchy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"bleksnyltefugl","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinrughoningspeurder","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Valbergo plonasnapis medpaukštis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメミツオシエ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Indicatore di Wahlberg","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Wahlberg-mézkalauz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"smeđoleđi medovođa","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur de Wahlberg","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"harmaaloistikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pruunselg-kilptäilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"brundorsa mielindikanto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Wahlberg's Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"WAHO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tyndnæbbet Honninggøg"},{"vernacularName":"Wahlberg-Laubpicker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Braunrücken-Honiganzeiger","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn mêl cefnfrown","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"medozvěstka hnědohřbetá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"indicador de dors bru","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"مرشد العسل بني الظهر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"دليل العسل بني الظهر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Skerpbekheuningvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Wahlberg-Laubpicker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bleksnyltefugl","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9699":"Indicatoridae","2478612":"Prodotiscus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478616,"nameKey":9214201,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478616,"parentKey":2478612,"parent":"Prodotiscus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Indicatoridae","genus":"Prodotiscus","species":"Prodotiscus zambesiae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9699,"genusKey":2478612,"speciesKey":2478616,"scientificName":"Prodotiscus zambesiae Shelley, 1894","canonicalName":"Prodotiscus zambesiae","authorship":"Shelley, 1894","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478616","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are sc, e, se."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur verdâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"绿背蜜䴕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"綠背嚮蜜鴷","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ковтач сіроголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Yeşil Sırtlı Balkılavuzu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"miombohonungsvisare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Zelenoleđi medovođa","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Indicador del Zambeze","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"voskárka sivohlavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Зелёный тонкоклювый медоуказчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Зелёный медоуказчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-elegante-de-dorso-verde","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-de-dorso-verde","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"indicador-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"miodowodzik szarogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"alvesnyltefugl","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Grijze Honingspeurder","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilkasis plonasnapis medpaukštis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ヒガシオリーブヒメミツオシエ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Indicatore dorsoverde","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"zöldhátú mézkalauz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelotrbi medovođa","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur verdâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Indicateur gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"loistikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"valgekõht-kilptäilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"verdadorsa mielindikanto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeyguide","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"GBHO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grønrygget Honninggøg"},{"vernacularName":"Graubauch-Laubpicker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Graubauch-Honiganzeiger","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn mêl cefnwyrdd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"medozvěstka zelenohřbetá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"مرشد العسل أخضر الظهر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"دليل العسل أخضر الظهر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Dunbekheuningvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Graubauch-Laubpicker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"alvesnyltefugl","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green-backed Honeybird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","724":"Piciformes","9699":"Indicatoridae","2478612":"Prodotiscus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2478619,"nameKey":9214124,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2478619,"parentKey":2478612,"parent":"Prodotiscus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Piciformes","family":"Indicatoridae","genus":"Prodotiscus","species":"Prodotiscus insignis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":724,"familyKey":9699,"genusKey":2478612,"speciesKey":2478619,"scientificName":"Prodotiscus insignis (Cassin, 1856)","canonicalName":"Prodotiscus insignis","authorship":"(Cassin, 1856) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2478619","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"REMARK. — Reported only for Arly and Pendjari National Parks (Balanca et al. 2007), but not further considered as present in Burkina Faso."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Balanca et al. (2007)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Excluded."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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catarina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mexican Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mexican Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Perico catarina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorrita mexicana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tuim-mexicano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Toui du Mexique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mexican Parrotlet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479059":"Forpus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479071,"nameKey":4500866,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479071,"parentKey":2479059,"parent":"Forpus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Forpus","species":"Forpus 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| Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-2600"},{"description":"Selvas del Lipa"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Es muy abundante en áreas cultivadas secas y semiabiertas, dehesas, manchas de monte y claros con árboles dispersos"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Frugívoro"},{"description":"Bandera, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"Bosques del cañon de la quebrada La Honda y bosques secundarios en la cuenca del río Negro"},{"description":"Casi endémica"},{"description":"Botero et al. 2005, Castaño 1998, Estela y López-Victoria 2005, Sua-Becerra obs pers Sabana de Bogotá"},{"description":"200-2600 msnm"},{"description":"Mascota | Comercio"},{"description":"Granívora"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"7"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. 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Range M. g. misoriensis Biak, Supiori; M. g. geelvinkiana Numfor. Status Biak endemic subspecies; Teluk Cenderawasih endemic species. Regularly and often commonly seen throughout southern Biak, in remnant secondary or partially degraded lowland forest, cultivation with isolated trees and at edges of native gardens. Although challenging to see because of its small size and swift direct flight, the species’ distinctive series of loud, high-pitched notes is frequently heard. Unlike other Micropsitta, which are regularly seen in small flocks, the species appears to occur only in ones and twos, very occasionally groups of 3 ‒ 4. In July 1982 KDB saw it regularly on Supiori, from sea level, at the edge of native gardens and in undisturbed forest to at least c. 360 m. Like congenerics, Geelvink Pygmy Parrot appears capable of adapting to moderate habitat change. 1 July 1990: KDB recorded one uttering a strange warbling vocalisation as it gleaned lichens on a horizontal branch in secondary woodland. Arndt (1992, 1999) who failed to see any on a visit to Biak in 1991, published a detailed study of the species on Biak and Numfor, and estimated its population there at 12,000 birds. Breeding 30 June 1982: an adult female observed digging a hole with its bill in an arboreal termitarium, c. 1 m above ground and 2 m from a road, in dense secondary woodland in southern Biak (KDB). 24 August 2019: one excavating a small cavity in an old termite nest attached to a hanging vine (P. Chaon, eBird checklist S 59268098)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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(se Australia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"green rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"绿背玫瑰鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"綠色玫瑰鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"綠背玫瑰鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"розела тасманійська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Yeşil Rozella","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"grön rosella","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žutotrba rozela","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Perico de Tasmania","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rozela žltobruchá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Зелёная розелла","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтобрюхая розелла","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-verde","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-da-caledônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-de-ventre-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rozella tasmańska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"grønnrosella","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Geelbuikrosella","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"geltonpilvė rozela","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカビタイキクサインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Rosella verde","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"tasmán rozella","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sárgahasú papagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"tasmanska rozela","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Platycerque à ventre jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche à ventre jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"tasmanianrosella","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tasmaania rosellapapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"verda rozelpapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grøn Rosella"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbbauchsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"rosela gwyrdd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"rosela žlutobřichá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cotorra de Tasmània","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbbauchsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-da-caledônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche à ventre jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Perico de Tasmania","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grønnrosella","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Perico de Tasmania","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-da-caledônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche à ventre jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Green Rosella","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","9623552":"Platycercus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479329,"nameKey":8855524,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479329,"parentKey":9623552,"parent":"Platycercus","basionymKey":10046909,"basionym":"Psittacus eximius Shaw, 1792","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Platycercus","species":"Platycercus eximius","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":9623552,"speciesKey":2479329,"scientificName":"Platycercus eximius (Shaw, 1792)","canonicalName":"Platycercus eximius","authorship":"(Shaw, 1792) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479329","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are se Australia and Tasmania."},{"description":"FALSO"},{"description":"FALSO"},{"description":"Aves"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eastern rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"澳東玫瑰鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"東方玫瑰鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"东澳玫瑰鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"guriyayil"},{"vernacularName":"розела білогорла","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Doğulu Rozella","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกแก้วโรเซลลาตะวันออก","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"Prava rozela","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"rosella común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Perico multicolor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rozela pestrá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Розелла","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Обыкновенная розелла","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Белощёкая розелла","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-oriental","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-multicolorida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-omnicolor","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Roselha-do-leste","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rozella białolica","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"praktrosella","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtrosella","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kākā uhi whero","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"paprastoji rozela","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"burli-burli"},{"vernacularName":"ナナクサインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Rosella orientale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"rozellapapagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"keleti rozella","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crvenoglava rozela","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"רוסלה מזרחית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Platycerque omnicolore","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche omnicolore","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"valkokurkkurosella","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hund-rosellapapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"eosta rozelpapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rosella"},{"vernacularName":"Rosellasittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Buntsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Rosela’r dwyrain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"rosela pestrá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cotorra multicolor","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Buntsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-multicolorida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche omnicolore","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Perico multicolor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"praktrosella","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Perico multicolor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rosela-multicolorida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche omnicolore","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eastern Rosella","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","9623552":"Platycercus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479334,"nameKey":4652200,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479334,"parentKey":2479333,"parent":"Geoffroyus","basionymKey":9846215,"basionym":"Psittacus geoffroyi Bechstein, 1811","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Geoffroyus","species":"Geoffroyus geoffroyi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479333,"speciesKey":2479334,"scientificName":"Geoffroyus geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811)","canonicalName":"Geoffroyus geoffroyi","authorship":"(Bechstein, 1811) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":18,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479334","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Moluccas and Lesser Sundas to ne Australia."},{"description":"Local name Man Inkèr (Sansundi). Range G. g. mysorensis Biak, Supiori, Numfor; G. g. jobiensis Yapen, Mios Num. Status Teluk Cenderawasih endemic subspecies. Widespread and moderately common; obtained by seven collectors including Ripley who found it up to 460 m. Recorded by all recent visitors. February 1991: seen on Owi (Gibbs 1993). M. Halaouate (in litt. 2021) has noted: ‘ This species is still common on Biak owing that to the fact that it is not very interesting for trappers … as these parrots are very sensitive to the stress of capture and not easy to keep alive with the diet the trappers and traders offer. There is still the fact, however, that these parrots being fairly large … are shot for food. ’ Halaouate estimates the remaining population at 4,000 +."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-cheeked parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红脸鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅臉鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лоріто червоноголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Al Yüzlü Papağan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödkindad papegoja","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenoglavi papagaj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lorito carirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ladniak červenolíci","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Краснощёкий попугай Жоффруа","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Краснощёкий жоффруа","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-faces-vermelhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"śpiewaczka krasnogłowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rødkinnpapegøye","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Roodwangpapegaai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"raudonskruostė Žofrua papūga","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカガオインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pappagallo guancerosse","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nuri pipi-merah","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"pirosfejű Geoffroy-papagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"plavokapa papiga","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche de Geoffroy","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"punanaamiokaija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"punapõsk-papagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝvanga papago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødkindet Sangpapegøje"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkopfpapagei","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"parot bochgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"papoušek uzdičkový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"batjan červenolící","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lloret cara-roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkopfpapagei","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche de Geoffroy","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lorito carirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rødkinnpapegøye","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-cheeked parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lorito carirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche de Geoffroy","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479333":"Geoffroyus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479351,"nameKey":16691207,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479351,"parentKey":2479333,"parent":"Geoffroyus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Geoffroyus","species":"Geoffroyus simplex","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479333,"speciesKey":2479351,"scientificName":"Geoffroyus simplex (A.B.Meyer, 1874)","canonicalName":"Geoffroyus simplex","authorship":"(A.B.Meyer, 1874) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479351","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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Breeding subregions are sw Amazonia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorrita Amazónica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"亚马孙鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тепуї перуанський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Papağanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"manúdvärgparakit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonski papagajčić","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorrita amazónica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papagájik smaragdový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Перуанский попугай-крошка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Амазонский воробьиный попугайчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-do-manu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-da-amazônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-da-amazónia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"stokóweczka szmaragdowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"blåpanneparakitt","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Amazoneparkiet","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"amazoninė žalioji papūgėlė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アマゾンスズメインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pappagallino amazzonico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"amazóniai papagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"amazonasi papagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"plavočela papigica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Toui de D’Achille","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Toui de D'Achille","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sinilakkiaranen","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"jõgi-pisipapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"amazonia papageto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonparakit"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonassittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonas-Zwergsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"tepuj modrohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papoušíček modrohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aymara modrohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cotorreta d'Achille","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-da-amazônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonas-Zwergsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-da-amazônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Toui de D'Achille","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorrita amazónica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blåpanneparakitt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet / Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorrita amazónica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-da-amazônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Toui de D'Achille","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Manu Parrotlet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonian Parrotlet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479403":"Nannopsittaca"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479407,"nameKey":7270774,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479407,"parentKey":2479406,"parent":"Myiopsitta","basionymKey":4408655,"basionym":"Psittacus monachus Boddaert, 1783","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Myiopsitta","species":"Myiopsitta monachus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479406,"speciesKey":2479407,"scientificName":"Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783)","canonicalName":"Myiopsitta monachus","authorship":"(Boddaert, 1783) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479407","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Woodland and forest habitats and other wooded land (G level 1)"},{"description":"Southern South America"},{"description":"Southern America"},{"description":"Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I level 1)"},{"description":"Omnivorous"},{"description":"Inland surface water habitats (C level 1)"},{"description":"Heathland, scrub and tundra habitats (F level 1)"},{"description":"Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats (J level 1)"},{"description":"Brazil Southeast"},{"description":"Brazil South"},{"description":"Brazil"},{"description":"Argentina South"},{"description":"South America"},{"description":"The green parks and gardens are located in the central and the eastern parts of the agglomeration. To the south-west in the direction of Piraeus there is no green space of any kind except for the trees along the major city thoroughfares. This is of particular importance for parrots as highly specialized arboreal (dendrophilous) and frugivorous birds (including the species under consideration). It is worthy to mention, that “ Monk Parakeets, compared to other parrot species, do not normally disperse far from their natal locations. ” (Kalodimos, 2013). Observation in Piraeus So far, there is no evidence of the distribution of M. monachus outside the borders of Athens. The Monk parakeets have not been established in thе city of Piraeus too. On 21 April 2024 in a group of cypress (Cupressus sp.) trees in the region of the Port of Piraeus (37.937536 N, 23.634966 E) an adult bird, producing noisy screams in the air perched on a branch (Fig. 2). The bird held a typical spherical cypress cone in its feet and remained there for about a minute. The weather was clear, calm and sunny with a temperature of around 200 С. The next day individuals of the species were also observed in Athens in the National Garden (Fig. 3)."},{"description":"The Monk parakeet has been recorded for the first time in Greece in 2010 in the Parko Scholis Chorofylakis Dimotiko, Katehaki, Athens near the existing zoological garden (Kalodimos, 2013). City of Piraeus is located 8 km SW of Athens (Fig. 1). Although the city is not administratively united with Athens, today it is practically merged with it, and the two cities form one of the largest urban areas in Europe. It is important to note that there are no large gardens and parks in the entire urbanized agglomeration of Athens, except for the National Garden in Athens, Areopagus Hill, Lycabettus Hill, Strefi Hill and a few others. All of them have a very limited surface and are tightly surrounded by densely built-up (usually 5 - 7 storey buildings) areas."},{"description":"In the last decades M. monachus have established a breeding colony in the National Garden in Athens in the central region of the city. Data of the Hellenic Ornithological Society show that the Athens population of both species (P. krameri and M. monachus) exceeds 1500 birds."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are se."},{"description":"Southern America (WGSRPD:8)"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Conure veuve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"monk parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet (Monk)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monniksparkiet","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"monk parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰胸鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"和尚鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"和尚鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"калита сіроволий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Keşiş Papağanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"munkparakit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Papagaj kaluđerica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Perico monje","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Perico Monje Argentino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra argentina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Muŋkapáhpegoijá","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"meniška papiga","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"mních zelený","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Попугай-монах","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Калита","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Papagalul călugăr","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-monge","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"caturrita-argentina","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"caturrita","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mnicha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"munkeparakitt","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Monniksparkiet","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"paprastoji kalita","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Kalita","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"mūku papagailis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"オキナインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Parrocchetto monaco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Munkpáfi","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"barátpapagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"opatica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Papiga opatica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"תוכי נזירי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorrita","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Manach uaine","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Perriche veuve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Conure veuve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"munkkiaratti","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"munkpapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"monaĥa papago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Monaĥa psitako","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Monaha konuro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Quaker Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Quaker Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parrakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Μυοψιττακός","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Munkeparakit"},{"vernacularName":"Mönchssittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"papoušek mniší","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"mníšek šedý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cotorreta de pit gris","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Папагал монах","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"cotorra monxa"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra monche","language":"arg"},{"vernacularName":"درة ناسكة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"درة راهبة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"ببغاء الراهب","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"caturrita","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Mönchssittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"caturrita","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perriche veuve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra argentina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"munkeparakitt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"quaker parrot"},{"vernacularName":"quaker parakeet"},{"vernacularName":"quaker conure"},{"vernacularName":"perruche-souris"},{"vernacularName":"parrocchetto monaco"},{"vernacularName":"papo branco"},{"vernacularName":"munkparakit"},{"vernacularName":"munkkiaratti"},{"vernacularName":"monniksparikiet"},{"vernacularName":"monk parakeet"},{"vernacularName":"mniszka"},{"vernacularName":"matto grasso"},{"vernacularName":"grey-headed parakeet"},{"vernacularName":"grey-breasted parakeet"},{"vernacularName":"cotorra argentina"},{"vernacularName":"convue veuve"},{"vernacularName":"caturra-da-argentina"},{"vernacularName":"catita com?n"},{"vernacularName":"burátpapagáj"},{"vernacularName":"Mönchssittich"},{"vernacularName":"Monk parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parrakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"munkparakit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra argentina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"caturrita","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perriche veuve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479406":"Myiopsitta"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479411,"nameKey":7270759,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479411,"parentKey":2479407,"parent":"Myiopsitta monachus","acceptedKey":6170795,"accepted":"Myiopsitta monachus luchsi (Finsch, 1868)","basionymKey":8027933,"basionym":"? luchsi Finsch, 1868","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Myiopsitta","species":"Myiopsitta monachus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479406,"speciesKey":2479407,"scientificName":"Myiopsitta luchsi (Finsch, 1868)","canonicalName":"Myiopsitta luchsi","authorship":"(Finsch, 1868) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479411","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are c Bolivia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Cliff Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白胸鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"懸崖鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"калита гірський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"boliviaparakit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra boliviana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mních skalný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Боливийский попугай-монах","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-das-escarpas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"caturrita-boliviana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mnicha górska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"nonneparakitt","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Klifparkiet","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"uolinė kalita","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Parrocchetto rupestre","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"bolíviai barátpapagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"žutotrba opatica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche des falaises","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Perriche des falaises","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Conure des rochers","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kalju-munkpapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"klifa papago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Cliff Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bolivian Monk Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lys Munkeparakit"},{"vernacularName":"Luchssittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Klippeparakit","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"papoušek útesový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papoušek mniší bolivijský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"mníšek bolivijský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cotorreta dels cingles","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Perriche des falaises","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra boliviana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cliff Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cliff Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra boliviana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Perriche des falaises","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cliff Parakeet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479406":"Myiopsitta","2479407":"Myiopsitta monachus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479414,"nameKey":6476293,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479414,"parentKey":2479413,"parent":"Lorius","basionymKey":8776151,"basionym":"Psittacus garrulus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Lorius","species":"Lorius garrulus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479413,"speciesKey":2479414,"scientificName":"Lorius garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Lorius garrulus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479414","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are n Moluccas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori Gárrulo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-backed Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"噪鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"喋喋吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лорі жовтоплечий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Geveze Lori","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"ఛాట్టరింగ్ లోరీ","language":"tel"},{"vernacularName":"tjatterlori","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Snatterlorikit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žutoleđi lori","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lori gárrulo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lori žltochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Желтоспинный широкохвостый лори","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтоспинный лори","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-tagarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-gárrulo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-amor-amor","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóri-das-molucas-setentrionais","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dama gwarliwa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"skvaldrelori","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Molukse Lori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Molukkenlori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"geltonnugaris loris","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ショウジョウインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"shoujouinko","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Lori garrulo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kasturi ternate","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"sárgaköpenyes lóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"lármás lóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"grimizni lori","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"לורי פטפטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Lori noira","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lörppöluri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Lorius garrulus","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"rohepüks-nestepapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"babilema lorio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-backed Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gulskuldret Lori"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lori barablus","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"lori žlutohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori molucký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori cridaner","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra cridanera","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-amor-amor","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lori noira","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori gárrulo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"skvaldrelori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori gárrulo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-amor-amor","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lori noira","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chattering Lory","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479413":"Lorius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479418,"nameKey":6476402,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479418,"parentKey":2479413,"parent":"Lorius","basionymKey":10922369,"basionym":"Psittacus lory Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Lorius","species":"Lorius lory","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479413,"speciesKey":2479418,"scientificName":"Lorius lory (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Lorius lory","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":8,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479418","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local names Man Yauri (Sansundi), Man Nyouri (Soeparno 1977). Range L. l. cyanauchen Biak, Supiori; L. l. jobiensis Mios Num, Yapen. Status Endemic subspecies. Ripley noted that this taxon is more solitary than its cohort on mainland New Guinea and recorded it up to 610 m. Common and widespread, however since 1997 it has become very scarce near roads and trails, and consequently increasingly rarely reported, almost certainly the result of insidious trapping for the cagebird trade. Sadly, this pattern is repeated throughout most of the accessible areas of western (Indonesian) New Guinea (KDB & SvB). M. Halaouate (in litt. 2021) noted that this subspecies’ wild population has declined horrifically due to trapping for the local market in Papua, to supply the bird markets on Java and Bali, and to satisfy the demand of big collectors who have established huge breeding centres on both of the latter islands. These ‘ entrepreneurs’ try to breed the birds for international export. Many parrot species are exported annually with permits as if bred in captivity, but some wild-caught birds have falsified papers that approves them for export (M. Halaouate pers. obs.). Halaouate’s estimate of the remaining wild population on Biak (Supiori?) is fewer than 2,000 birds and even this may be an overestimate."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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Breeding subregions are montane Seram (ec Moluccas)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori Damisela","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-capped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"紫頸吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紫枕鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лорі серамський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Mor Enseli Lori","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"purpurnackad lori","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Erc lori","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lori damisela","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lori rubínový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пурпурный лори","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-nuca-púrpura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóri-de-nuca-roxa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"loris-de-nuca-roxa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dama czerwonobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"purpurnakkelori","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Vrouwenlori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"raudonkaklis loris","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ズグロインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Lori nucaviola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kasturi tengkuk-ungu","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"feketefejű lóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"seramski lori","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Lori des dames","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sininiskaluri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"nõlva-nestepapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"purpurnuka lorio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-capped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ambon Lori"},{"vernacularName":"Erzlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lori seramský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori damisel·la","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Erzlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"loris-de-nuca-roxa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori des dames","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori damisela","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"purpurnakkelori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori damisela","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"loris-de-nuca-roxa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lori des dames","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Purple-naped Lory","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479413":"Lorius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479428,"nameKey":6476224,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479428,"parentKey":2479413,"parent":"Lorius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Lorius","species":"Lorius albidinucha","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479413,"speciesKey":2479428,"scientificName":"Lorius albidinucha (Rothschild & Hartert, 1924)","canonicalName":"Lorius albidinucha","authorship":"(Rothschild & Hartert, 1924) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479428","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are montane c, s New Ireland (ne Bismarck Arch.)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori Nuquiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori nuquiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lori à nuque blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori à nuque blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori nuquiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hvitnakkelori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori nuquiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lori à nuque blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Lory","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479413":"Lorius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479430,"nameKey":6476265,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479430,"parentKey":2479413,"parent":"Lorius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Lorius","species":"Lorius chlorocercus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479413,"speciesKey":2479430,"scientificName":"Lorius chlorocercus Gould, 1856","canonicalName":"Lorius chlorocercus","authorship":"Gould, 1856","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479430","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"E Solomon Islands"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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(nw of New Guinea)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"紫颈鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紫頸吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лорі фіолетовошиїй","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Mor Boyunlu Lori","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"violetthalsad lori","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mali kapuciner lori","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lori escamoso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lori šarlátový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чешуйчатый лори","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чешуйчатый красный лори","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-colar-violeta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóri-de-pescoço-violeta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lorysa modrobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"lora modrobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"lora fioletowoszyja","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fiolettkragelori","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Violetneklori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"žvynuotasis loris","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"コムラサキインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Lori dal collo violetto","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Lori colloviola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nuri kalung-ungu","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"csuklyás lóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"ljubičastovrati lori","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet écaillé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori écaillé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kaulusluri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"violettkael-nestepapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"violkola lorio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kapucinerlori"},{"vernacularName":"Kapuzenlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lori wddf fioled","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"lori modrobřichý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori fialovobřichý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori ventrenegre","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Kapuzenlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-colar-violeta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori écaillé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori escamoso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fiolettkragelori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori escamoso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-colar-violeta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lori écaillé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Violet-necked Lory","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479478":"Eos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479483,"nameKey":3999326,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479483,"parentKey":2479478,"parent":"Eos","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Eos","species":"Eos cyanogenia","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479478,"speciesKey":2479483,"scientificName":"Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850","canonicalName":"Eos cyanogenia","authorship":"Bonaparte, 1850","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479483","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Islands in Geelvink Bay (off nw New Guinea)"},{"description":"Local name Man [g] Fir (Sansundi, Kuneff). Range Biak, Supiori, Owi, Numfor, Manim and Mios Num (the map in Forshaw 1989 incorrectly included Yapen in the species’ range). Status Teluk Cenderawasih endemic species. All collectors that visited Biak obtained this striking endemic. Equally, since 1982 all visitors to Biak have reported the species. In July 1982, KDB found it common from sea level to c. 305 m, and uncommon to c. 460 m, with small groups or pairs noted constantly in flight over primary forest. KDB occasionally recorded larger groups of 40 ‒ 60 at flowering forest trees, associating with the then much commoner and widespread Trichoglossus haematodus. He also observed pairs in courtship display and saw a pair at a nest hole high in a ridge-top tree at c. 100 – 200 m on Supiori. At this time, he observed flocks on Biak and Supiori flying to coastal areas during the late afternoon to roost in coconut palms. In 1982 the species was commonly kept as a pet on Biak, but KDB saw none in captivity on Supiori. Subsequent visits to Biak market revealed large numbers being sold for the pet trade. In 1995 the species was still present in southern Biak, but then only in small groups (2 ‒ 10) and it was notably more difficult to find in areas where KDB had previously found it easily. At the time, the species appeared to be a sparse inhabitant of tall secondary lowland forest and primary forest, but we failed to see any in the low scrubby regrowth over much of the southern plateau. In January 1997 it was seen daily at Marauw and Sansundi with flocks of up to 15 (SvB). M. Halaouate’s (in litt. 2021) assessment of the situation on Biak is that numbers have declined markedly. Whereas flocks of 5 ‒ 60 were formerly seen occasionally in flight, even over degraded forest, virtually no such flocks were observed during 1986 ‒ 95. During more recent visits, in 2015 ‒ 16, KDB failed to see the species on Biak and found only a small group at the edge of tall primary forest on Supiori. Status on Numfor, Manim and Mios Num is unknown. 13 January 1994: three on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000); later the same year D. Roberson (in litt 2017) observed two there. The call is a loud, far-carrying, unmusical screech with a slight quavering quality; less high-pitched than Trichoglossus haematodus."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Manim (w of Numfor), Numfor, Biak and Meos Num (w of Yapen), Geelvink Bay is., nw New Guinea)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori Alinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Biak Red Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑翅鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑翅吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лорі чорнокрилий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Kanatlı Lori","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"నల్ల రెక్కల లోరీ","language":"tel"},{"vernacularName":"svartvingad lori","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Plavouhi lori","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lori alinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lori tmavokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чернокрылый лори","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чернокрылый красный лори","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-asa-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-d'asa-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-asa-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóri-de-asa-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lorysa czarnoskrzydła","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"lora czarnoskrzydła","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"svartvingelori","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Zwartvleugellori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tsídii yáłtiʼí yázhí bitʼaʼ łizhinígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Шим шылдыран якшарикӓ лори"},{"vernacularName":"juodasparnis loris","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"クラカケヒインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Lori alinere","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nuri sayap-hitam","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"kékfülű lóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crnokrili lori","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet à joues bleues","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori à joues bleues","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mustasiipiluri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"شهدخورچه بالسیاه","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"mustselg-nestepapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigraflugila lorio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Biak Red Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blåøret Lori"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzschulterlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blauohrlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lori adeinddu","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"lori modrouchý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori alanegre","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzschulterlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-asa-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lori à joues bleues","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori alinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"svartvingelori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori alinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-asa-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lori à joues bleues","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Lory","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479478":"Eos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479484,"nameKey":16690406,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479484,"parentKey":2479478,"parent":"Eos","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Eos","species":"Eos reticulata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479478,"speciesKey":2479484,"scientificName":"Eos reticulata (S.Muller, 1841)","canonicalName":"Eos reticulata","authorship":"(S.Muller, 1841) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479484","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Tanimbar Islands (Arafura Sea)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Tanimbar Is. 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Breeding subregions are w, c."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Inséparable à collier noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑领牡丹鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑領情侶鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"нерозлучник ліберійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Enseli Cennet Papağanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"svarthalsad dvärgpapegoja","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Zelenoglavi agapornis","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Inseparable acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ошейниковый неразлучник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"inseparável-de-colar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"inseparável-acollarado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"nierozłączka obrożna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"svartkrageamorpapitt","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Zwartkraagagapornis","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"juodakaklis agapornis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ワカクサインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Inseparabile collare nero","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"zöldfejű törpepapagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"ogrličasta papigica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Inséparable à collier noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sepelkaijanen","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kaelus-lembelind (kaelus-lembepapagoi)","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigrakoluma ampapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grønhovedet Dværgpapegøje"},{"vernacularName":"Grünköpfchen","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"agapornis zelenohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"inseparable de collar","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Зеленоглава неразделка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"inseparável-acollarado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Inséparable à collier noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Inseparable acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"svartkraget dvergpapegøye","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Inseparable acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"inseparável-acollarado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Inséparable à collier noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-collared Lovebird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479538":"Agapornis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479544,"nameKey":303279,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479544,"parentKey":2479538,"parent":"Agapornis","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Agapornis","species":"Agapornis fischeri","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479538,"speciesKey":2479544,"scientificName":"Agapornis fischeri Reichenow, 1887","canonicalName":"Agapornis fischeri","authorship":"Reichenow, 1887","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479544","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Woodland and forest habitats and other wooded land (G level 1)"},{"description":"Tanzania"},{"description":"Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I level 1)"},{"description":"Phytophagous"},{"description":"Kenya"},{"description":"Grassland and tall forb habitats (E level 1)"},{"description":"East Tropical Africa"},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"N Tanzania (south and east of Lake Victoria)"},{"description":"Tanzania"},{"description":"Eastern Africa"},{"description":"Now: Agapornis fischeri Reichenow, 1887. See Reichenow (1902 a, 23); Peters (1937: 255)."},{"description":"Syntype: ZMB 28179 (B 20117, Fischer no. 63), skin, female, collected near Ussure, 11.10. [1885]. Syntype: AMNH SKIN 622323 (Fischer no. 69), skin, female, collected near Ussure, [18.10.1885]. Syntype: AMNH SKIN 622324 (Fischer no. 1537), skin, female, collected near Ussure, [18.10.1885]. Type locality: “ bei Ussure ” [near Ussure, Singida Region, Tanzania], from the original description and locality of all syntypes."},{"description":"Remarks: In the original description no type was chosen, nor were inventory numbers for specimens given, but it was stated that three females collected near Ussure belong to the type series. Thus, all three are regarded as syntypes, only one of which is at the ZMB, the other two specimens being at the AMNH. AMNH SKIN 622324 has a wrong collector’s number (Fischer nos. 66, 67, 68, 70 or 71 are possible field numbers). 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Breeding subregions are s Mexico to Costa Rica."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Yellow-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Loro de nuca amarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Loro nuca amarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黄枕鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黃頸亞馬遜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黃頸亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"амазон золотошиїй","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Жовтошийний амазон","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Амазон жовтошиїй","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sarı Enseli Amazon","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gulnackad amazon","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonac žutog potiljka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Loro nuca 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nuquigualda","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-nuca-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone à nuque d'or","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-naped Amazon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479603":"Amazona"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479635,"nameKey":520238,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479635,"parentKey":2479603,"parent":"Amazona","basionymKey":9634262,"basionym":"Psittacus dufresnianus Shaw, 1812","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Amazona","species":"Amazona dufresniana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479603,"speciesKey":2479635,"scientificName":"Amazona dufresniana (Shaw, 1812)","canonicalName":"Amazona dufresniana","authorship":"(Shaw, 1812) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479635","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"SE Venezuela (Gran Sabana) to the Guianas and (?) adj. Brazil"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are e Venezuela and the Guianas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Dufresne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Loro Cariazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona Cariazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"藍頰亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"蓝颊鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"амазон синьощокий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Mavi Yanaklı Amazon","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"blåkindad amazon","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Dufrenov amazonac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Loro de cachete azul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Loro Cariazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona cariazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan tmavozobý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Синещёкий амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-faces-azuis","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bochecha-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amazonka niebieskolica","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"blåkinnamazon","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Blauwwangamazone","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mėlynskruostė amazonė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キガオボウシインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Amazzone guanceblu","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Կապտաթուշ ամազոն","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"granadai amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"aranymaszkos amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"zlatnočela amazonka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Dufresne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"siniposkiamatsoni","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"guajaana amatsoonpapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"bluvanga amazonpapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blåkindet Amazone"},{"vernacularName":"Goldmaskenamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan modrolící","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papagai de Dufresne","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"ببغاء أزرق الخدين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"أمازون أزرق الخدين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bochecha-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Goldmaskenamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bochecha-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Dufresne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona cariazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"blåkinnamazon","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Parrot / Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona cariazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bochecha-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Dufresne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-cheeked Amazon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479603":"Amazona"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479636,"nameKey":520420,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479636,"parentKey":2479603,"parent":"Amazona","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Amazona","species":"Amazona mercenaria","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479603,"speciesKey":2479636,"scientificName":"Amazona mercenaria (Tschudi, 1844)","canonicalName":"Amazona mercenaria","authorship":"(Tschudi, 1844) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479636","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes | Orobioma Alto de los Andes"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"1200-3500"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: NE"},{"description":"Es muy común observarlas volando sobre terrenos parcialmente deforestados bien abajo del límite de la vegetación arbórea. Es local de selvas húmedas de montaña y sus movimientos pueden ser de dos maneras estacional o nomádico"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Frugívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca"},{"description":"1600-3600 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Venezuela to Bolivia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Amazona mercenaria","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-pescoço-escamoso","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone mercenaire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona Nuquiescamosa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"scaly-naped amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"鳞颈鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"鱗頸亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"амазон андійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Asker Amazon","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"soldatamazon","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Vojnički amazonac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona mercenaria","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan zelený","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Солдатский амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-pescoço-escamoso","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-nuca-escamosa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-andino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amazonka zielona","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"andesamazon","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Schubnekamazone","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"žvynuotasprandė amazonė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ネズミエリボウシインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Amazzone nucasquamata","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"katona amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"andska amazonka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone mercenaire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"andienamatsoni","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"andi amatsoonpapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"anda amazonpapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Soldateramazone"},{"vernacularName":"Soldatenamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan vojenský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papagai mercenari","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Soldatenamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-pescoço-escamoso","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone mercenaire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona mercenaria","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"andesamazon","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scaly-naped Parrot / Scaly-naped Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lora andina","language":"spa"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479603":"Amazona"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479639,"nameKey":520667,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479639,"parentKey":2479603,"parent":"Amazona","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Amazona","species":"Amazona pretrei","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479603,"speciesKey":2479639,"scientificName":"Amazona pretrei (Temminck, 1830)","canonicalName":"Amazona pretrei","authorship":"(Temminck, 1830) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479639","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"SE Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); vagrant to Paraguay, Argentina"},{"description":"endemic to Brazil and occurs in SC and RS. Breeding grounds are known for this species only in RS (Belton, 1984; Prestes et al., 1997). After leaving the breeding areas in several regions of RS, the entire population performs a longitudinal and altitudinal migration from January, searching for a larger supply of Araucaria angustifolia seeds, to northeastern RS and from there to southeastern SC (Martinez & Prestes, 2002) when juveniles are already part of the flock. The return to its breeding areas occurs between June and August, depending on the availability and duration of the pine season in the highlands of SC (Prestes & Martinez, 2008). Photographic records (WikiAves, 2016) and field data (N. P. Prestes & J. Martinez, pers. obs.) show the presence of this species in SC from January to June and in RS almost in every month, but with few records in April and May."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are s Brazil."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Loro de Cabeza Roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Loro Cabecirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona Charao","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona Cabecirroja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-spectacled amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红眶鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅眼鏡亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Vẹt vành mắt đỏ","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"амазон червоноплечий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Süslü Amazon","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödmaskad amazon","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenooki amazonac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Loro de Cabeza Roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Loro Cabecirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Charao","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona charao","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona Cabecirroja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan okuliarnatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Роскошный амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-d'óculos-vermelhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-charão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Papagaio-da-serra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amazonka czerwonouda","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"سوہنا ایمیزن"},{"vernacularName":"skjellgranamazon","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Roodbrilamazone","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Паян амазон"},{"vernacularName":"റെഡ്-സ്പെക്ടകിൾഡ് ആമസോൺ","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"puošnioji amazonė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカソデボウシインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Amazzone occhirossi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ճոխ ամազոն","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"vörösszemű amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"vörösmaszkos amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crvenolica amazonka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Prêtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"araukaria-amatsoni","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"punatiib-amatsoonpapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝmaska amazonpapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pragtamazone"},{"vernacularName":"Prachttamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"amason sbectolog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan nádherný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papagai de Prêtre","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"ببغاء أحمر النظارة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"أمازون أحمر النظارة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-charão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"skjellgranamazon","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Parrot / Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-spectacled Amazon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479603":"Amazona"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479640,"nameKey":520737,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479640,"parentKey":2479603,"parent":"Amazona","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Amazona","species":"Amazona versicolor","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479603,"speciesKey":2479640,"scientificName":"Amazona versicolor (Statius Muller, 1776)","canonicalName":"Amazona versicolor","authorship":"(Statius Muller, 1776) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479640","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Montane forests of St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are St. Lucia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Saint Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Santa Lucía","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Saint Lucia Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. lucia parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St Lucia amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"聖露西亞亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"聖盧西亞亞馬遜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"圣卢西亚鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"амазон санта-лусійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Saint Lucia Amazonu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonac sa ostrva Santa Lucija","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Santa Lucía","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan pestrý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Синелицый амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Разноцветный амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-santa-lúcia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amazonka modrogłowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"سینٹ لوسیا ایمیزن"},{"vernacularName":"saintluciaamazon","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Saintluciaamazon (St. Luciaamazon)","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Sint-Lucia-amazone","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Симсӹ вуян амазон"},{"vernacularName":"mėlynveidė amazonė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Sentlūsijas amazone","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"イロマジリボウシインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Amazzone di Saint Lucia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Կապտերես ամազոն","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"kékmaszkos amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kestenjastoprsa amazonka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Sainte-Lucie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"saintlucianamatsoni","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"آمازون سنت لوسیا","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"saint lucia amatsoonpapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"sanktalucia amazonpapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Saint Lucia Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Saint Lucia-amazone"},{"vernacularName":"Saint-Lucia-Amazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blaustirnamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blaumaskenamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Skt. Lucia-amazone","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"amason St Lucia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan mnohobarvý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papagai de l'illa de Saint Lucia","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Saint Lucia","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Сентлусийска амазона","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"ببغاء سانت لوسيا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"أمازون سانت لوسيا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Blaustirnamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-santa-lúcia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Sainte-Lucie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Santa Lucía","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"saintluciaamazon","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. lucia parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Parrot / St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Santa Lucía","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-santa-lúcia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone de Sainte-Lucie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St. Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"St Lucia Amazon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479603":"Amazona"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479641,"nameKey":522469,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479641,"parentKey":2479603,"parent":"Amazona","basionymKey":8920078,"basionym":"Psittacus agilis Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Amazona","species":"Amazona agilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479603,"speciesKey":2479641,"scientificName":"Amazona agilis (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Amazona agilis","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479641","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Jamaica"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are Jamaica."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonico Todo Verde","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonico Jamaica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonico Activo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona Jamaicana Piquioscura","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed/Yellow-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑嘴鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑嘴亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"амазон ямайський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Чорнодзьобий ямайський амазон","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Gagalı Amazon","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"svartnäbbad amazon","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnokljuni amazonac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Loro de pico negro de Jamaica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonico Todo Verde","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonico Jamaica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazonico Activo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona jamaicana piquioscura","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Pico Negro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan červenokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ямайский черноклювый амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Черноклювый амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bico-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bico-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amazonka mała","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"dvergamazon","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaicaanse Amazone","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaica-amazone","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"juodasnapė amazonė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハシグロボウシインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Blackbill"},{"vernacularName":"Amazzone becconero","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ճամայական սևակտուց ամազոն","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"pirostükrös amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"feketecsőrű amazon","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crnokljuna amazonka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone verte","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mustanokka-amatsoni","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mustnokk-amatsoonpapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigrabeka amazonpapago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sortnæbbet Amazone"},{"vernacularName":"Rotspiegelamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"amason pigddu","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan černozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papagai jamaicà becfosc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Amazon beg du","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"ببغاء أسود المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"أمازون أسود المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Rotspiegelamazone","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bico-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone verte","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona jamaicana piquioscura","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"dvergamazon","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot / Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona jamaicana piquioscura","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-bico-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Amazone verte","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-billed Amazon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479603":"Amazona"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479642,"nameKey":520770,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479642,"parentKey":2479603,"parent":"Amazona","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Amazona","species":"Amazona vittata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479603,"speciesKey":2479642,"scientificName":"Amazona vittata (Boddaert, 1783)","canonicalName":"Amazona vittata","authorship":"(Boddaert, 1783) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479642","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Psittacus vittatus Boddaert, 1783 MZUT AV 1939; previously mounted; adult female; ‘ Santo Domingo’, but captive; donated by Mrs Bongioanni in April 1822. MZUT AV 9448; previously mounted; unsexed adult; captive; from the Royal Zoological Garden of Torino, in 1879. Remarks. — MZUT AV 1939 cannot be from Santo Domingo (i. e. the Dominican Republic), because A. vittata is confined to Puerto Rico. We have been unable to discover anything about Mrs Bongioanni."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are Puerto Rico."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Puerto Rican Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra Portorriqueña","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Puerto Rico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Red-fronted Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puerto Rican Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puerto Rican Amazon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puerto rican parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puerto Rican Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"波多黎各鹦哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"波多黎各鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"波多黎各亞馬遜鸚哥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Vẹt Iguaca","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"амазон пуерто-риканський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Porto Riko papağanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Porto Riko Amazonu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Iguaca"},{"vernacularName":"Portorikanski amazonac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra puertorriqueña","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cotorra Portorriqueña","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona puertorriqueña","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amazona de Puerto Rico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amazoňan belasokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пуэрториканский амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Пуэрто-риканский амазон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-porto-riquenho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-de-porto-rico?","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Papagaio-de-Porto-Rico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amazonka niebieskoskrzydła","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"پورٹورکی ایمیزن"},{"vernacularName":"puertoricoamazon","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Puertoricaanse Amazone","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Пуэрто-Рико амазон"},{"vernacularName":"പോർട്ടോ റിക്കൻ തത്ത","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"puertorikinė 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Breeding subregions are montane Flores (c Lesser Sundas)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Flores Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"葉吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"弗岛鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лорікет флореський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Weber Loriketi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"floreslorikit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Lisnati dugin lorikit","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lori de Flores","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lori dúhový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Флоресский лорикет","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lóri-de-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"loriquito-das-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lorysa zielona","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Floresregenbooglori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Floresinė loriketė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"フロレスセイガイインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Lorichetto di Flores","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Perkici pelangi","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"floresi szivárványlóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"floreški lori","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet de Weber","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"viherluri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"floresa lorio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Weber's lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Floreslori"},{"vernacularName":"Weberlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Flores-Allfarblori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lori floreský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori de Weber","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet de Weber","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori de Flores","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Lorikeet / Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori de Flores","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet de Weber","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Leaf Lorikeet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479670":"Trichoglossus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479685,"nameKey":11410420,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479685,"parentKey":2479670,"parent":"Trichoglossus","basionymKey":9130261,"basionym":"Psittacus ornatus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Trichoglossus","species":"Trichoglossus ornatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479670,"speciesKey":2479685,"scientificName":"Trichoglossus ornatus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Trichoglossus ornatus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479685","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sulawesi and larger satellite islands"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ornate Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schmucklori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-ornado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet orné","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori adornado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"praktlori","language":"nob"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479670":"Trichoglossus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479686,"nameKey":11410330,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479686,"parentKey":2479670,"parent":"Trichoglossus","basionymKey":7790451,"basionym":"Psittacus haematodus Linnaeus, 1771","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Trichoglossus","species":"Trichoglossus haematodus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479670,"speciesKey":2479686,"scientificName":"Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771)","canonicalName":"Trichoglossus haematodus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1771) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":24,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479686","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local name Man Pèspès (Sansundi). Range T. h. rosenbergii Biak, Supiori, T. h. haematodus Numfor, Yapen. Taxonomy Beehler & Pratt (2016) treated the Biak population as a subspecies of the polytypic and widespread Rainbow Lorikeet. This taxon is a member of a hyper-variable lineage for which species boundaries are problematic and full molecular analysis is needed. Conversely, del Hoyo & Collar (2014) and Gregory (2017) split T. haematodus into seven species including Biak Lorikeet T. rosenbergii. However, in the latest analysis (Joseph et al. 2020), the position of the taxon is still unresolved, which has important implications for conservation. Status Endemic subspecies. Obtained by seven collectors including Ripley and seen by virtually all visitors. During July 1982 KDB found it ‘ everywhere’ in southern Biak, invariably common and in flocks of 20 or more, sometimes flying over villages near the township of Biak. On Supiori KDB recorded it up to c. 360 m in primary forest on limestone karst, often feeding with Eos cyanogenia at flowering trees. Most visitors barely did more than list it until the proposed split (del Hoyo & Collar 2014), which dramatically changed their attitude to the taxon. It is difficult to determine when it began to decline on Biak, but clearly much smaller numbers were present from c. 2000 onwards. Birders now make special efforts to seek this endemic but invariably struggle to see more than one or two. However, these observations are all from southern Biak, the most heavily populated and degraded part of the island. Large areas of apparently undisturbed forest persist in northern Biak and over much of Supiori, and a survey of these areas to determine the status of the taxon there is much needed. M. Halaouate (in litt. 2021) noted that Rainbow Lorikeets usually lack much value for trappers and collectors. However, this is one of the most strikingly beautiful Trichoglossus and has attracted collectors on Java, Bali and in the international markets to intensively trap this taxon to a point where it may go extinct on Biak in the near future. It fetches a quite high price in Europe to where it is exported ‘ legally’ from Indonesia. Treating rosenbergii as a species has advantages (it can be formally protected) and disadvantages (it would become more sought after by collectors and trapping would thereby increase). Halaouate’s estimate of the remaining wild population is 2,000 ‒ 2,400 birds."},{"description":"Southeastern Asia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are c, s Moluccas, w New Guinea, e to Bismarck Arch., Solomon Is., Vanuatu and New Caledonia."},{"description":"Southeastern Asia"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Loriquet à tête bleue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut Lorikeet, Shawl-collared Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow Lorikeet (Marigold)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow Lorikeet (Sunset)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow/Scaly-breasted Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow Lorikeet (Coconut)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rainbow lory","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"虹彩吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"澳彩","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"椰果鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"椰果彩虹鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"摩鹿加虹彩吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"史望森氏吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лорікет веселковий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Hindistancevizi Loriketi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kokoslorikit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Višebojni dugin lorikit","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lori de cocotero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gorski lori","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"lori farbistý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Многоцветный лорикет","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Многоцветный лорикей","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-arco-íris","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóri-do-coqueiral","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"loriquito-das-molucas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lorysa górska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kokoslori","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"regnbuelori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Regenbooglori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mėlyngalvė loriketė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ニューギニアゴシキセイガイインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"ゴシキセイガイインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Lorichetto dei cocchi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Lorichetto arcobaleno","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Perkici pelangi","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"szivárványlóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bíborhasú szivárványlóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"plavoglavi lori","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"לורי הקוקוס","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet à tête bleue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sateenkaariluri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"viker-nestepapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kokosa lorio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vinrød Lori"},{"vernacularName":"Allfarblori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bjerglori","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"loricît amryliw","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"lori mnohobarvý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori dels cocoters","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Многоцветен лори","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Allfarblori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-arco-íris","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rainbow Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Loriquet à tête bleue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori de cocotero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"regnbuelori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Coconut 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It has been seen feeding on coconut blooms and on the nectar of flowering Malayan Apple Syzygium malaccense with Black-capped Lory Lorius lory, Black-winged Lory Eos cyanogenia and Red-cheeked Parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi."},{"description":"Heard and seen at both Munggur and Kangarangate, whereas its low-altitude sibling Red-flankedȱLorikeetȱ C. placentis was found only at Kangarangate. 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Breeding subregions are sw, w, sc Australia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa de Pico Afilado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"西长嘴凤头鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"西方鳳頭鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Manatj"},{"vernacularName":"какаду західний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Batılı Korella Kakadusu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระตั้วปากยาวตะวันตก","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"västaustralisk kakadua","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Golooki korela kakadu","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa de Pico Afilado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa cavadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kakadu kopáč","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Западный какаду","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"catatua-ocidental","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-pastinator","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-ocidental","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kakadu długodzioba","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"vestkakadu","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Westelijke Langsnavelkaketoe","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Oostelijke Langsnavelkaketoe","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tsídii yáłtiʼíłgaaí bitseeʼ łitsooígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"vakarinis kakadu","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメテンジクバタン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corella occidentale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"turkáló kakadu","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Pastinator-kakadu","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"plavolici kakadu","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatoès laboureur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lännenkoukkukakadu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"lääne-kaevurkakaduu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"fosanta kakatuo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"western long-billed corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Næsekakadu"},{"vernacularName":"Wühlerkakadu","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Wühler-Kakadu","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"corela bach hirbig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kakadu hrabavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua cavadora","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Тонкадзюбы какаду","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"كوريلا غربية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"كوريلا طويلة المنقار الغربية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"كورلا غربية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Wühler-Kakadu","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-pastinator","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa cavadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatoès laboureur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vestkakadu","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa cavadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-pastinator","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatoès laboureur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Western Corella","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479869":"Cacatua"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479886,"nameKey":16691042,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479886,"parentKey":2479869,"parent":"Cacatua","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Cacatua","species":"Cacatua goffiniana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479869,"speciesKey":2479886,"scientificName":"Cacatua goffiniana C.S.Roselaar & Michaels, 2004","canonicalName":"Cacatua goffiniana","authorship":"C.S.Roselaar & Michaels, 2004","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479886","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Coastal lowlands of Tanimbar Islands (e Lesser Sundas)"},{"description":"I"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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goffini Finsch, 1863","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Cacatua","species":"Cacatua goffiniana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479869,"speciesKey":2479886,"scientificName":"Cacatua goffini (Finsch, 1863)","canonicalName":"Cacatua goffini","authorship":"(Finsch, 1863) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479887","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Goffin-Kakadu","language":"deu"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2479869":"Cacatua","2479886":"Cacatua goffiniana"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2479888,"nameKey":1757916,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2479888,"parentKey":2479869,"parent":"Cacatua","basionymKey":9939152,"basionym":"Psittacus galeritus Latham, 1790","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Cacatua","species":"Cacatua galerita","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2479869,"speciesKey":2479888,"scientificName":"Cacatua galerita (Latham, 1790)","canonicalName":"Cacatua galerita","authorship":"(Latham, 1790) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2479888","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Woodland and forest habitats and other wooded land (G level 1)"},{"description":"Victoria"},{"description":"Tasmania"},{"description":"Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I level 1)"},{"description":"Queensland"},{"description":"Papuasia"},{"description":"Omnivorous"},{"description":"Northern Territory"},{"description":"New South Wales"},{"description":"New Guinea"},{"description":"Australia"},{"description":"Australasia"},{"description":"Asia-Tropical"},{"description":"Local names Awéko, Man Warèf (Sansundi); Man Garas (Kuneff), Man Geras (Soeparno 1977). Range C. g. triton Biak, Supiori, Numfor, Yapen. Status Resident. Widespread and moderately common; obtained by three collectors including Ripley and observed by nearly all visitors. From 1982 until c. 1995, the species was common and very conspicuous, often in small groups of 4 ‒ 8, occasionally seen flying low over villages especially on Supiori. Thereafter it visibly declined in numbers in southern and central Biak, probably due to habitat degradation, hunting and especially trapping. M. Halaouate (in litt. 2021) noted that it is still fairly common especially on Supiori, but has declined dramatically, and 80 ‒ 90 % of this decrease is due to trapping for illegal trade. Halouatte’s current estimate of Biak and Supiori’s population is 3,500 ‒ 5,000."},{"description":"II"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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жовточубий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Великий жовточубий какаду","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kükürt taçlı kakadu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Sülfür Kakadusu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระตั้วใหญ่หงอนเหลือง","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระตั้วหงอนเหลือง","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"மஞ்சள்கொண்டை கிளி","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"större gultofskakadua","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gultofskakadua","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Veliki žutoćubi kakadu","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa galerita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa de moño amarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa australiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Veliki rumenočopasti kakadu","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kakadu zlatochochlatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Большой желтохохлый какаду","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"catatua-grande-de-crista-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"catatua-de-poupa-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-de-crista-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Catatua-de-crista-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kakadu żółtoczuba","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"بسنتی کلغی والا کوکاٹو"},{"vernacularName":"Iakkotsiang"},{"vernacularName":"gultoppkakadu","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Grote Geelkuifkaketoe","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"tsídii yáłtiʼíłgaaí bitsiitʼáád łitsooígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"အမောက်ဝါကတ္တဝါ","language":"mya"},{"vernacularName":"Kakaktua Jambul Sulfur","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Кого сарикӓ упшан какаду"},{"vernacularName":"काकाकुवा","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"സൾഫർ-ക്രെസ്റ്റെഡ് കോക്കറ്റൂ","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"geltonkuodis kakadu","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Didžioji geltonkuodė kakadu","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Lielais dzeltencekula kakadu","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"큰유황앵무","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"gayaarr"},{"vernacularName":"Айдарлы какаду","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"キバタン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatua crestazolfo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatua ciuffogiallo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kakatua koki","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"sárgabóbitás kakadu","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"žutokukmasti kakadu","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"קקדו צהוב-ציצית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"קקדו צהוב ציצית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatoès à huppe jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kultatöyhtökakadu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"طوطیکاکلی گوگردی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kollatutt-kakaduu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"flavkresta kakatuo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"sulfur-crested cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested Cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stor Gultoppet Kakadu"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbhaubenkakadu","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cocatŵ cribfelyn mawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kakadu žlutočečelatý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua de cresta groga","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatua crestagroga","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Голямо жълтокачулато какаду","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Kaketou kupenn aour","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Какаду вялікі жоўтахохлы","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"cacatúa de moñu mariellu"},{"vernacularName":"كوكاتو كبريتي العرف","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-de-crista-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbhaubenkakadu","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-de-crista-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested Cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa galerita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatoès à huppe jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"gultoppkakadu","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested Cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested Cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested Cockatoo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatúa galerita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cacatua-de-crista-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cacatoès à huppe jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sulphur-crested 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Breeding subregions are montane wc to ne (Huon Pen.) and se New Guinea."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"emerald lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"翠绿鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"橙嘴吸蜜鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лорі-гуа малий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Turuncu gagalı lori","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Turuncu Gagalı Loriket","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"orangenäbbad lorikit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Smaragdlorikit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Smaragdni gua lori","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Lori montano chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lori smaragdový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Оранжевоклювый лорикет","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Новогвинейский лори-гуа Хартерта","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-bico-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"lóri-de-bico-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"loriquito-de-bico-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"irianka mała","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"oransjenebblori","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Smaragdlori","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Хартерт лори-гуа"},{"vernacularName":"rusvasnapė gua","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アルプスインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Lorichetto beccoarancio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Perkici paruh-jingga","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"narancscsőrű lóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Hartert-féle gualóri","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"planinski lori","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Lori émeraude","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"smaragdilurikki","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mägi-nestepapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"oranĝbeka lorio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mørkhalet Gualori"},{"vernacularName":"Smaragdgualori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Orangeschnabelberglori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Orangeschnabel-Berglori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"loricît emrallt","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"lori oranžovozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"lori de muntanya petit","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Smaragdlori","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-bico-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori émeraude","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lori montano chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"oransjenebblori","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lori montano chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lóris-de-bico-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lori émeraude","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-billed Lorikeet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2480066":"Neopsittacus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480075,"nameKey":3824584,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480075,"parentKey":2480074,"parent":"Eclectus","basionymKey":7359820,"basionym":"Psittacus roratus Müller, 1776","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Eclectus","species":"Eclectus roratus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2480074,"speciesKey":2480075,"scientificName":"Eclectus roratus (Statius Muller, 1776)","canonicalName":"Eclectus roratus","authorship":"(Statius Muller, 1776) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":11,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480075","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are n, c Moluccas."},{"description":"Southeastern Asia"},{"description":"Australia (WGSRPD:50)"},{"description":"Range E. r. polychloros Biak, Supiori, Numfor, Yapen. Taxonomy Forshaw (1989) and Juniper & Parr (1998) regarded subspecies biaki as doubtfully distinct from mainland New Guinea populations. Beehler & Pratt (2016) sank biaki in polychloros. Recently, Braun et al. (2017) proposed splitting polychloros. Status Resident. Obtained by most collectors and seen by virtually all visitors. However, as is true for many Psittaciformes in Indonesian New Guinea, the species has declined markedly since c. 1997, especially 2001 when M. Halaouate (in litt. 2021) was able to see still large flocks, but during visits to Biak and Supiori in 2015 and 2016 KDB failed to record it, although M. Halaouate (in litt. 2021) saw 12, mostly males, in north-west Biak in 2019. February 1991: seen on Owi (Gibbs 1993). M. Halaouate (in litt. 2021) has noted ‘ a huge population decrease’ promulgated by illegal trade, with more than 90 % of trapped birds bound for Java and Bali via Ambon, Ternate, Manado and Makassar. He considers that a population of perhaps 1,800 birds might still occur on Biak, but this could be too optimistic."},{"description":"Southeastern Asia"},{"description":"Australia and New Zealand"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Eclectus parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Moluccan Eclectus","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eclectus Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eclectus Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Loro ecléctico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-eclectus","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Grand Éclectus","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Moluccan Eclectus","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Moluccan Eclectus","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eclectus parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eclectus Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eclectus parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红胁绿鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"折衷鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"折衷鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"папужець зелено-червоний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Папуга зелено-червоний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Eklektus Papağanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกแก้วอีเคล็กตัสโมลุกกะ","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"นกแก้วอิเคล็กตัส","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"ädelpapegoja","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"moluckädelpapegoja","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Širokorepi edel papagaj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Loro ecléctico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Loro Eclecto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ladniak krátkochvostý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Благородный попугай","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Благородный зелёно-красный попугай","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-eclético-das-molucas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-eclético","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-ecléctico-das-molucas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-ecléctico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papagaio-eclectus","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"barwnica zwyczajna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"barwnica (zwyczajna)","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"barwnica","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ایکلیکٹس طوطا"},{"vernacularName":"Iakkotsiang"},{"vernacularName":"ହୀରାମନ୍","language":"ori"},{"vernacularName":"edelpapegøye","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Molukse Edelpapegaai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Edelpapegaai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Эклектус"},{"vernacularName":"lora","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Smalkais papagailis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"オオハナインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pappagallo eclettico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Eclectus Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Nuri bayan","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"pápua nemespapagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"nemespapagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"malukui nemespapagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"plemenita papiga","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"תוכי אקלקטוס","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Éclectus des Moluques","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grand Éclectus","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"avoparikaija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"طوطی اکلکتوس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"erispapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"moluka papago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-sided Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-sided Eclectus Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-sided Eclectus","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Moluccan 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Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"edelpapegøye","language":"nob"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2480074":"Eclectus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480086,"nameKey":16688004,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480086,"parentKey":2480085,"parent":"Psephotus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Psephotus","species":"Psephotus varius","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2480085,"speciesKey":2480086,"scientificName":"Psephotus varius A.H.Clark, 1910","canonicalName":"Psephotus varius","authorship":"A.H.Clark, 1910","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480086","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Psephotus varius Clark, 1910 Forficuloecus banksi Price, Johnson, and Palma"},{"description":"Interior of s Australia (w W Australia to c New South Wales)"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Mulga Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mulga Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vielfarbensittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Mulga Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"mulgaparakitt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mulga Parrot","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2480085":"Psephotus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480087,"nameKey":9302235,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480087,"parentKey":2480085,"parent":"Psephotus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Psephotus","species":"Psephotus pulcherrimus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2480085,"speciesKey":2480087,"scientificName":"Psephotus pulcherrimus (Gould, 1845)","canonicalName":"Psephotus pulcherrimus","authorship":"(Gould, 1845) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480087","extinct":true,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Formerly Me Australia. Extinct; last reported 1927"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Beautiful parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paradise parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paradise Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paradiessittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Paradise Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Beautiful Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"paradisparakitt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Beautiful parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paradise parakeet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2480085":"Psephotus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480088,"nameKey":9302190,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480088,"parentKey":2480085,"parent":"Psephotus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Psephotus","species":"Psephotus chrysopterygius","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2480085,"speciesKey":2480088,"scientificName":"Psephotus chrysopterygius Gould, 1858","canonicalName":"Psephotus chrysopterygius","authorship":"Gould, 1858","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480088","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"NE Australia (interior s Cape York Peninsula)"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Golden-shouldered Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Golden-shouldered parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Golden-shouldered Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Goldschultersittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Golden-shouldered Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Golden-shouldered Parakeet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gulbåndparakitt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Golden-shouldered Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Golden-shouldered parakeet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2480085":"Psephotus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480089,"nameKey":9302206,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480089,"parentKey":2480085,"parent":"Psephotus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Psephotus","species":"Psephotus haematonotus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2480085,"speciesKey":2480089,"scientificName":"Psephotus haematonotus (Gould, 1838)","canonicalName":"Psephotus haematonotus","authorship":"(Gould, 1838) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480089","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are se Australia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-rumped parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红腰鹦鹉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅臀面罩鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅腰藍帽鸚鵡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"папужка співочий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kırmızı Belli Papağan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sångparakit","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pevajući papagaj psefotus","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Perico dorsirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"speváčik červenochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Певчий попугайчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Певчий попугай","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Красноспинный певчий попугай","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-dorso-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-de-uropígio-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-d'uropígio-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"świergotka seledynowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sangparakitt","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Roodrugparkiet","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"raudonsturplė plokščiauodegė papūga","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ビセイインコ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Parrocchetto dal groppone rosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pappagallo gropparossa","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"énekes papagáj","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Énekes papagá","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"pjevajuća papiga","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Platycerque à croupion rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche à croupion rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"savanniparatiisikaija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kuldkõht-paradiisipapagoi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝpuga papago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-backed Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grass Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sangparakit"},{"vernacularName":"Singsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"parot tingoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"rosela zpěvavá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"papoušek zpěvavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cotorra de dors roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Singsittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-dorso-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche à croupion rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Perico dorsirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sangparakitt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Perico dorsirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"periquito-dorso-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perruche à croupion rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-rumped Parrot","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2480085":"Psephotus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480092,"nameKey":9302199,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480092,"parentKey":2480085,"parent":"Psephotus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Psephotus","species":"Psephotus dissimilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2480085,"speciesKey":2480092,"scientificName":"Psephotus dissimilis Collett, 1898","canonicalName":"Psephotus dissimilis","authorship":"Collett, 1898","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480092","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"N Australia (ne Northern Territory)"},{"description":"Remarks: Collett (1898) based the original description on four specimens collected by Knut Dahl, without specifying any holotype. Two of the specimens, a male and a female, were sent to the Australian collector Gregory Macalister Mathews (Mathews 1913; 1942; Greenway 1978). Later, they must have come to the Rothschild collection at Tring, London, before they ended up in the American Museum of Natural History in 1932 when a large part of the Rothschild collection was sold to the AMNH (Greenway 1973; 1978). These specimens are not mentioned in any of Hartert’s publications on the types in the Mathews collection (Hartert 1929; 1931 a; b), but none of these include the order of the parrots (Psittaci; currently Psittaciformes). Presumably, this order was planned to have been covered in a later publication, which never came out, probably due either to the sale of the collection to the AMNH or the death of Hartert in 1933. The specimens are currently in the AMNH with registration numbers AMNH 623431 (M) and AMNH 623432 (F) (Greenway 1978; American Museum of Natural History 2021; Paul R. Sweet, pers. comm.). The original description mentions two fully grown birds with rather worn plumage, a male and a female, and two younger and freshly moulted females (Collett 1898). Both NHMO specimens are females but there is no indication of their age, which is also the case for the female specimen in AMNH (Greenway 1978; American Museum of Natural History 2021; Paul R. Sweet, pers. comm.). However, the plumages of the two NHMO specimens appear relatively fresh and are also very similar in the two specimens, while that of the AMNH female appears worn, based on photos provided by Paul R. Sweet, AMNH. It, therefore, seems safe to conclude that the NHMO specimens are the two younger females, and the AMNH female is the fully grown female, as described by Collett (1898). Based on the collection date of the two AMNH specimens (9 May 1895), and a list of specimens collected by Dahl during his Australia expedition (unpublished), it is also evident that the original collector’s number must be 1181 and 1182 for the female and male, respectively. The original labels, written by the collector, are present on both specimens (Figure 2 c and 2 e), and NHMO-BI- 64125 also has another label (Figure 2 d) which has been added at the NHMO, probably shortly after accessioning into the collection. The locality was given as ‘ Mary River, Arnhem Land’ by Collett, but only ‘ Mary River’ on the original labels. In addition to referring to a rather large area, this locality name is probably also somewhat misleading, as it indicates that the birds were collected along the river. However, in his diary, Dahl noted that they stayed at ‘ Mt. Gardiner’ in the period 6 – 14 May, and according to his travelogue (Dahl 1924; 1926) they stayed in an area covered by ‘ small hills composed of enormous granite boulders’, some miles (7 – 8 miles, according to his diary) west of the old Eureka mine (approximately 40 km NE of Pine Creek). While Mt. Gardiner (13.738 ° S 132.233 ° E) on current maps (e. g. https: // mapcarta. com /) is located 5 – 6 miles to the southeast of the abandoned Eureka mine (Eureka Creek Prospect, 13.687 ° S 132.168 ° E; Digital Atlas Pty Limited 2021), we consider an area dominated by numerous, small hilly outcrops about 10 – 12 miles west of the Eureka mine to be the most likely type locality for this taxon. This is based both on its location, being in general accordance with Dahl’s notes (of which especially the cardinal direction indicated can be assumed to be reliable), and the topographic appearance of this area, which fits very well with both notes and images in Dahl’s diary and travelogue. Finally, this is also in concordance with Collett’s (1898) comment that ‘ This Parrot was met with here and there in small flocks in Arnhem Land, particularly between Pine Creek and Catherine River’, i. e. even further to the southwest from the upper reaches of Mary River. Collett also described a new mammal species, Pseudochirus dahlii Collett, 1895 (currently Petropseudes dahli (Collett, 1895 )), from specimens collected by Dahl during his stay at ‘ Mt. Gardiner’ (Wiig & Bachmann 2013), and a specimen sent by Collett to the British Museum (Natural History) in 1897 subsequently became the holotype of Petrogale brachyotis signata Thomas, 1926 (currently Petrogale brachyotis Gould, 1841)."},{"description":"Current name: Psephotellus dissimilis (Collett, 1898) Syntype NHMO-BI- 64125 [I 022711]; Study skin; F; Knut Dahl (1180), 12 May 1895; Australia: Mary River, Arnhem Land; 13.700 ° S 132.000 ° E; 9 a. Syntype NHMO-BI- 85843; Mounted; F; Knut Dahl (1167), 12 May 1895; Australia: Mary River, Arnhem Land; 13.700 ° S 132.000 ° E; 9 b."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Hooded Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Nonnensittich","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Parrot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"svarthetteparakitt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Parrot","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","1445":"Psittaciformes","9340":"Psittacidae","2480085":"Psephotus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480100,"nameKey":7734325,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480100,"parentKey":2480099,"parent":"Ognorhynchus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Psittaciformes","family":"Psittacidae","genus":"Ognorhynchus","species":"Ognorhynchus icterotis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":1445,"familyKey":9340,"genusKey":2480099,"speciesKey":2480100,"scientificName":"Ognorhynchus icterotis (Massena & Souance, 1854)","canonicalName":"Ognorhynchus icterotis","authorship":"(Massena & Souance, 1854) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480100","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","VULNERABLE","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","VULNERABLE","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","VULNERABLE","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Casi endémica"},{"description":"Casas 2007, Colorado-Zuluaga et al. 2006, Cortés-Herrera et al. 2006a, Losada-Prado et al. 2005b, Murcia-Nova et al. 2009, Pacheco-Garzón y Losada Prado 2006"},{"description":"1200-3480 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Colombia and n Ecuador."},{"description":"SX"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Alto de los Andes"},{"description":"EN"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"2000-3500"},{"description":"Conurus icterotis Massena & Souancé, 1854 MZUT AV 7786; previously mounted; unsexed (or female?) adult; Colombia (‘ Nouvelle Grenade’), Bogotá, 1868?; purchased from Mr De Gréaux. Remarks. — The label that was attached to the base mentions Bogotá (Colombia); the old label: 1868, Psittacara icterotis, [...] Brasil [deleted], Nuova Granata, L. 150, 205 / 1870, « on n’en connait que 2 exemplaires 1 à Londres 1 à M. Turati, aucun autre Musée ne le posside [sic] ». De Gréaux was not entirely correct, but he was right to believe that the species was very rare in European collections: a few years earlier, Finsch (1867) was aware of just three, all from ‘ Neu-Granada’, in the British Museum (arguably the holotype, cf. Salvadori 1891, Warren 1966), in Bremen and in the Museum Heineanum, the last the type of Gnathosittaca heinei Cabanis."},{"description":"Andes of Colombia and n Ecuador"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"Frugívoro"},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"EN"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca"},{"description":"Categori?a de Amenaza (Rengifo et al. 2002): CR (En Peligro Crítico). AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. 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bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"聖誕島軍艦鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白腹軍艦鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白腹军舰鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"海盜鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cốc biển bụng trắng","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"фрегат малазійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Adası Fregatkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกโจรสลัดเกาะคริสต์มาส"},{"vernacularName":"julöfregattfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belotrba fregata","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado de la Christmas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fragata de Navidad","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"andrewsova burnica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"fregata bielobruchá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Рождественский фрегат","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"rabiforcado-de-natal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"fragata-da-ilha-de-natal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tesourão-de-ventre-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rabiforcado-da-ilha-Natal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Fragata-da-ilha-do-Natal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"fregata białobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"christmasfregattfugl","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"witbuikfregatvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Simbang Pulau Christmas","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"ക്രിസ്തുമസ് കടൽക്കള്ളൻ"},{"vernacularName":"കൃസ്തുമസ്ദ്വീപ് കടൽക്കള്ളൻ","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"Kalėdų salos fregata","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"シロハラグンカンドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Fregata di Christmas","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Fregata di Andrews","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Fregata dell'isola di Natale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cikalang christmas","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"fehérhasú fregattmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelotrbi brzan","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"פריגט חג המולד","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate d’Andrews","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate d'Andrews","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"joulusaarenfregattilintu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ دله کریسمس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"jõulusaare fregattlind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kristnaskinsula fregato","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Island Frigatebrid","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Island Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andrews' Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andrew's frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Juleø Fregatfugl"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauchfregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Fregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Juleø-fregatfugl","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn ffrigad Ynys y Nadolig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"fregatka vánoční","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"fregatka Andrewsova","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"fregata de l'Illa Christmas","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Белокоремна фрегата","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"فرقاطة أندروسي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"فرقاط جزيرة كريسماس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"فرقاط جزيرة الميلاد","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Fregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"fragata-da-ilha-de-natal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado de la Christmas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate d'Andrews","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"christmasfregattfugl","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado de la Christmas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fragata-da-ilha-de-natal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate d'Andrews","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Christmas Frigatebird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192775":"Suliformes","5241":"Fregatidae","2480184":"Fregata"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480186,"nameKey":16685745,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480186,"parentKey":2480184,"parent":"Fregata","basionymKey":9629992,"basionym":"Atagen ariel G.R.Gray, 1845","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Suliformes","family":"Fregatidae","genus":"Fregata","species":"Fregata ariel","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192775,"familyKey":5241,"genusKey":2480184,"speciesKey":2480186,"scientificName":"Fregata ariel (G.R.Gray, 1845)","canonicalName":"Fregata ariel","authorship":"(G.R.Gray, 1845) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480186","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local name Marmaré (Sansundi). Range F. a. ariel Biak, Supiori, Rani, Yapen. Status Occasional visitor in small numbers to surrounding waters and occasionally along the coast. 6 August 2015: seven off Rani (N. Voaden, eBird checklist S 24512191)."},{"description":"Lesser Frigate-Bird is a scarce non-breeding offshore visitor species in Vietnam, with the only previous records from Cochinchina (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021b). This is the first confirmed record for the species in Central Annam. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded resident in Australia, Brazil, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam, China, Christmas Island, Comoros, Fiji, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, North Korea, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, United States, Vanuatu, breeding in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Réunion, Seychelles and non-breeding in Micronesia, northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Timor-Leste, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Djibouti, Eritrea, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Mozambique, New Zealand, Oman and Somalia (IUCN 2024)."},{"description":"Fregata ariel (Gray, GR, 1845)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are TrO. Breeding subregions are widespread, tropical Indian and Pacific ocean is., also nw South Atlantic. Non breeding regions are to waters off se Africa, sw India and Sri Lanka, throughout Indonesian Arch. and Philippines to Taiwan, New Guinea waters, n Australia and Melanesia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"コグンカンドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"lesser frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kleine fregatvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"frégate ariel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Arielfregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lesser frigate bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白斑軍艦鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白斑军舰鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小軍艦鳥〔白斑軍艦鳥〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小軍艦鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cốc biển bé","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"фрегат-арієль","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"фрегат-аріель","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Fregatkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกโจรสลัดเล็ก"},{"vernacularName":"mindre fregattfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mala fregata","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fragata menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fregata bieloboká","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Фрегат-ариэль","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Фрегат-ариель","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Фрегат Ариель","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Belama"},{"vernacularName":"rabiforcado-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"fragata-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tesourão-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"fregata mała","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"småfregattfugl","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"kleine fregatvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha"},{"vernacularName":"Bomomandry","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"ചിന്ന കടൽക്കള്ളൻ"},{"vernacularName":"mažoji fregata","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"mazais fregatputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"군함조","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"コグンカンドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"fregata minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Fregata ariel","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cikalang kecil","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"kis fregattmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mali brzan","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"פריגט קטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Frigéad beag","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate ariel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkufregattilintu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"väike-fregattlind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"eta fregato","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Malgranda fregato","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"LEFR","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lille Fregatfugl"},{"vernacularName":"Arielfregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn ffrigad bach","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"fregatka malá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"fregata petita","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Малка фрегата","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"fregata nana"},{"vernacularName":"فرقاطة صغيرة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"فرقاطة أرييل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"فرقاط صغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kleinfregatvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Arielfregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"fragata-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate ariel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"småfregattfugl","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fragata-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate ariel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"tota'a"},{"vernacularName":"tota'a"},{"vernacularName":"kotaha"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate ariel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate ariel","language":"fra"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192775":"Suliformes","5241":"Fregatidae","2480184":"Fregata"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480187,"nameKey":4516479,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480187,"parentKey":2480184,"parent":"Fregata","basionymKey":8893309,"basionym":"Pelecanus minor Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Suliformes","family":"Fregatidae","genus":"Fregata","species":"Fregata minor","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192775,"familyKey":5241,"genusKey":2480184,"speciesKey":2480187,"scientificName":"Fregata minor (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Fregata minor","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480187","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"R?"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"Local name Marmaré (Sansundi). Range Widespread in New Guinea waters (Beehler & Pratt 2016). Status Occasional visitor. 13 January 1997: at least one adult male among 40 + frigatebirds over Sansundi (SvB); 29 June 2011: a male identified with c. 10 Lesser Frigatebirds F. ariel just east of Biak (M. van Beirs in litt. 2021)."},{"description":"Residente incierto"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Breeding regions are TrO. Breeding subregions are widespread, islands of tropical Indian and Pacific oceans, local e of e Brazil (tropical Atlantic Ocean). Non breeding regions are pelagic, ranging throughout tropical Indian and tropical and subtropical Pacific oceans."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Kotaha, Kota'a, 'otaha, mokohe"},{"vernacularName":"Kota'a, kotaha, mokohe, ua koo, tokoa"},{"vernacularName":"Kota'a, kotaha, mokohe, ua koo, tokoa"},{"vernacularName":"Great Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate du Pacifique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha"},{"vernacularName":"Great Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate du Pacifique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Great Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fragata Grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Fragata Grande, Fragata Común\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"オオグンカンドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"grote fregatvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"greater frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"frégate du Pacifique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bindenfregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fragata pelágica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Great frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great frigate bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑腹军舰鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"軍艦鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大軍艦鳥〔黑腹軍艦鳥〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cốc biển đen","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"фрегат тихоокеанський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Fregatkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกโจรสลัดใหญ่"},{"vernacularName":"'otaha","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"större fregattfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Džinovska fregata","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado 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Fregatfugl"},{"vernacularName":"Bindenfregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn ffrigad mawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"fregatka obecná","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"fregata gran","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Голяма фрегата","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"fregata grande"},{"vernacularName":"فرقاط كبير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Grootfregatvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"tesourão-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bindenfregattvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Macuaku Menor"},{"vernacularName":"Great Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grote fregatvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"fragata-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rabihorcado grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Great Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate du Pacifique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Fragata 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1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Suliformes","family":"Fregatidae","genus":"Fregata","species":"Fregata aquila","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192775,"familyKey":5241,"genusKey":2480184,"speciesKey":2480188,"scientificName":"Fregata aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Fregata aquila","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480188","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Ascension I.; ranges to w African coast"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are Ascension I. (where recently re-established) and Boatswainbird I. (e of Ascension I., nc South Atlantic Ocean). Non breeding regions are nc South Atlantic Ocean."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ascension Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate aigle-de-mer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ascension Is. 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Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR*; FLO*; PIC*; TER*; SMG"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"Tropical w Atlantic and e Pacific oceans"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO, PO. Breeding subregions are e Pacific Ocean (w Mexico to Ecuador), Atlantic Ocean (e Mexico and Florida to Brazil), and Cape Verde Is. (where almost extinct). Non breeding regions are to coastal n Baja California, Gulf of California and s to n Peru; to n Florida and Gulf of Mexico."},{"description":"No Migratoria"},{"description":"3"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tukusmak"},{"vernacularName":"Tesourão, João-grande"},{"vernacularName":"Scissors Tail, Hurricane Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pebetio-youm"},{"vernacularName":"Magnificent Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Goelan"},{"vernacularName":"Frégatvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate superbe","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Magnificent Frigatebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frégate superbe","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Fragata Magnífica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Fragata Magnífica, Fragata Real\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"פרגטה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"фрегат великолепный","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Фрегат прекрасний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Фрегат 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Frigatebird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192775":"Suliformes","5241":"Fregatidae","2480184":"Fregata"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480193,"nameKey":9480573,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480193,"parentKey":2480192,"parent":"Pterocles","basionymKey":4408624,"basionym":"Tetrao orientalis Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pteroclidiformes","family":"Pteroclididae","genus":"Pterocles","species":"Pterocles orientalis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192749,"familyKey":5274,"genusKey":2480192,"speciesKey":2480193,"scientificName":"Pterocles orientalis (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Pterocles orientalis","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) 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Breeding subregions are sw, also n AF."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Sandgrouse","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Svartbukig flyghöna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Cortiçol-de-barriga-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Stepówka czarnobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Zwartbuikzandhoen","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Ganga","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Feketehasú pusztaityúk","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Ganga unibande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hietakyyhky","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Ortega","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Sandgrouse","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sandflughuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sortbuget sandhøne","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Рябок чорночеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Sandgrouse","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Sandgrouse","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-bellied sandgrouse","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Рябок чорночеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"黑腹沙鸡","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑腹沙雞","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"рябок чорночеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Bağırtlak","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Bayağı bağırtlak","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Bagyrtlak","language":"tuk"},{"vernacularName":"svartbukig flyghöna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Svartbukad flyghöna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnotrba sadža","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Ganga ortega","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sáttoduvvá","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"črna stepska kokoška","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"stepiar čiernobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чернобрюхий рябок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"cortiçol-de-barriga-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"stepówka 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Sandgrouse","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192749":"Pteroclidiformes","5274":"Pteroclididae","2480192":"Pterocles"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480194,"nameKey":9480618,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480194,"parentKey":2480192,"parent":"Pterocles","basionymKey":4408622,"basionym":"Tetrao senegallus Linnaeus, 1771","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pteroclidiformes","family":"Pteroclididae","genus":"Pterocles","species":"Pterocles senegallus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192749,"familyKey":5274,"genusKey":2480192,"speciesKey":2480194,"scientificName":"Pterocles senegallus (Linnaeus, 1771)","canonicalName":"Pterocles senegallus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1771) 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This record is more likely referred to Pterocles exustus exustus, also on the basis of the translation of the French name “ Ganga à ventre châtain ” (Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse)."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Excluded."},{"description":"Deserts of sub-Saharan Africa and Arabian Pen. to w India"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF, PAL. 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(2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Palearctic; winters to n Africa, India, Myanmar and s China"},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are widespread inland temperate and subarctic Eurasia: British Is., Scandinavia and Baltic states to Iberian Pen. e through s, c Russia to se Russia and ne China, s through Turkey and Caspian region, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia (nw, nc China). Non breeding regions are to n Africa, Arabian Pen., sub-Himalayan n Pakistan and n India, c, s Japan, Korean Pen., e China, Taiwan and n Vietnam."},{"description":"113 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"grasslands"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"agriculture"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"grasslands"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"agriculture"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Vanneau huppé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Lapwing","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Lapwing","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vanneau 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It migrates in March-April to Ecuador and extreme southern Brazil (Sick, 1997), reaching RS between May and July (Belton, 1984) and possibly reaching SC and RJ, and returning to its breeding sites between August and September (Wiersma et al., 2016). There are records for RJ in May, SC in June and RS from April to August, which confirms this pattern (Maciel & Blanco, 2014; WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are coastal and inland n Peru to Tierra del Fuego. Non breeding regions are to coastal Uruguay and se Brazil."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Cabezón Cuellicanelo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Cabezón Cuellicanelo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"茶喉鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"橙喉鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"хрустан тонкодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Gerdanlı Cılıbıt","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rosthalspipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sivogrudi patagonski zujavac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de Campo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo cabezón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito cabezón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kulík hnedohrdlý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Бурогорлая ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Андский хрустан","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-garganta-ruiva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-papo-ferrugíneo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mornelak","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rusthalslo","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Andesplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rusvagurklis sėjikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ノドアカコバシチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Piviere tortolino collorosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corriere golafulva","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"vörösnyakú lile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivoprsi kulik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי כתום-חזה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier oréophile","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot oréophile","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"andienkeräkurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"سلیم گلوگندمی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"andi tüll","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"rufgorĝa pluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Langnæbbet Pomeransfugl"},{"vernacularName":"Orangekehlregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Orangekehl-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Klippenregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hutan gyddfgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kulík tenkozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corriol gola-rogenc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق مصفر الحنجرة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-papo-ferrugíneo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Klippenregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-papo-ferrugíneo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier oréophile","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito cabezón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rusthalslo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito cabezón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-papo-ferrugíneo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier oréophile","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tawny-throated Dotterel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480253":"Oreopholus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480256,"nameKey":9685405,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480256,"parentKey":2480255,"parent":"Recurvirostra","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Recurvirostridae","genus":"Recurvirostra","species":"Recurvirostra andina","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":4287244,"genusKey":2480255,"speciesKey":2480256,"scientificName":"Recurvirostra andina Philippi & Landbeck, 1861","canonicalName":"Recurvirostra andina","authorship":"Philippi & Landbeck, 1861","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480256","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Andes of s Peru to nw Argentina and n Chile"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are montane c Peru, Bolivia, n Chile and far nw Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta andina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-andino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette des Andes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"avocette des Andes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Andes-kluut","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Andensäbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Andean avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andean avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andes-kluut","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"andinė avocetė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アンデスソリハシセイタカシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Avocetta delle Ande","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"andoki gulipán","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette des Andes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"andienavosetti","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"andi naaskelnokk","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"anda avoceto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αβοκέτα των Άνδεων","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Andesklyde"},{"vernacularName":"Andensäbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Anden-Säbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cambig yr Andes","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tenkozobec andský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"bec d'alena dels Andes","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نكات أنديزي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"安第斯反嘴鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"安地斯反嘴鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"чоботар гірський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"And Kılıçgagası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"andinsk skärfläcka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Andska sabljarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Caití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta andina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"šabliarka andská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Андская шилоклювка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-andino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"szablodziób andyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"andesavosett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Andeskluut","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Anden-Säbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-andino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette des Andes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta andina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"andesavosett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Avocet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","4287244":"Recurvirostridae","2480255":"Recurvirostra"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480257,"nameKey":9685424,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480257,"parentKey":2480255,"parent":"Recurvirostra","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Recurvirostridae","genus":"Recurvirostra","species":"Recurvirostra novaehollandiae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":4287244,"genusKey":2480255,"speciesKey":2480257,"scientificName":"Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Vieillot, 1816","canonicalName":"Recurvirostra novaehollandiae","authorship":"Vieillot, 1816","publishedIn":"Vieillot, Louis P. 1816. Avocette, Recurvirostra. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle 3: 100-103.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480257","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Locally in Australia; vagrant to Tasmania and New Zealand"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Australia (except n, Tasmania)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-necked avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"avocette d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Australische kluut","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkopf-Säbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-necked avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红颈反嘴鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅頸反嘴鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"чоботар австралійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Boyunlu Kılıçgaga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"australisk skärfläcka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenovrata sabljarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta australiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"šabliarka červenohlavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Австралийская шилоклювка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-de-pescoço-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-australiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"szablodziób australijski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"brunhodeavosett","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Australische kluut","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"australinė avocetė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカガシラソリハシセイタカシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Avocetta collorosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"vörösfejű gulipán","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđoglava sabljarka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette d’Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"australianavosetti","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"punapea-naaskelnokk","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝkapa avoceto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Red Necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αβοκέτα της Αυστραλίας","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Australsk Klyde"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkopfsäbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkopf-Säbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cambig gyddfgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tenkozobec hnědohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"bec d'alena australià","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نكات أسترالي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نكات أحمر الرقبة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkopf-Säbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-de-pescoço-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta australiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"brunhodeavosett","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta australiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-de-pescoço-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Avocet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","4287244":"Recurvirostridae","2480255":"Recurvirostra"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480258,"nameKey":33157254,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480258,"parentKey":2480255,"parent":"Recurvirostra","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Recurvirostridae","genus":"Recurvirostra","species":"Recurvirostra americana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":4287244,"genusKey":2480255,"speciesKey":2480258,"scientificName":"Recurvirostra americana J.F.Gmelin, 1789","canonicalName":"Recurvirostra americana","authorship":"J.F.Gmelin, 1789","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480258","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S Canada to n Mexico; winters s US to Costa Rica and Cuba"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA. Breeding subregions are se British Columbia to sw Ontario (sc Canada) to California, Texas (w, sc USA) and n Baja California (nw Mexico) to c Mexico. Non breeding regions are s, se USA to s Mexico."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"American Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta Americana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"American Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"avocette d'Amérique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Noordamerikaanse kluut","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"American avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Braunhals-Säbelschnäbler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"American Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta americana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Avocette d'Amérique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"American Avocet"},{"vernacularName":"American Avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American avocet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"褐胸反嘴鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅胸反嘴鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"чоботар американський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Kılıçgaga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansk skärfläcka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Američka sabljarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Avoceta americana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ameriška sabljarka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"šabliarka žltokrká","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Американская шилоютювка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Американская шилоклювка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-de-pescoço-pardo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alfaiate-americano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"szablodziób amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Kaweta di Patu Boka Lantá"},{"vernacularName":"Kaweta di Pato Boka 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Latham, 1790","canonicalName":"Charadrius falklandicus","authorship":"Latham, 1790","publishedIn":"Latham, John. 1790. 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Breeding subregions are inland and coastal se Chile, sc, se Argentina, locally nc Argentina and se Brazil; Falkland Is.. Non breeding regions are to coastal Chile, coastal se Brazil."},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas (Heredia, 2011). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"two-banded plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier des Falkland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Falkland-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Falklandplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"two-banded plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo malvinero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira-dupla","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"svartbeltelo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Falklandplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier des Falkland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Falkland-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira-dupla","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Falkland-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira-dupla","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier des Falkland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo malvinero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"svartbeltelo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo malvinero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira-dupla","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier des Falkland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Two-banded Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480288,"nameKey":2317468,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480288,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius marginatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480288,"scientificName":"Charadrius marginatus Vieillot, 1818","canonicalName":"Charadrius marginatus","authorship":"Vieillot, 1818","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480288","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread coastal and inland Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot à front blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"white-fronted plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"vale strandplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier à front blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Weißstirn-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-fronted sand plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo frentiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-testa-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"strandlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"vale strandplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à front blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot à front blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißstirn-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bläßregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bläßregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-testa-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à front blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo frentiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"strandlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo frentiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-testa-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à front blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-Fronted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à front blanc","language":"fra"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480289,"nameKey":2317888,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480289,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius pallidus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480289,"scientificName":"Charadrius pallidus Strickland, 1853","canonicalName":"Charadrius pallidus","authorship":"Strickland, 1853","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480289","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Breeding subregions are coastal s Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lesser Sundas and w Sulawesi."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo javanés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-javanesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"javalo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Java","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Java-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Java-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-javanesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Java","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo javanés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"javalo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo javanés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-javanesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Java","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480291,"nameKey":17629987,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480291,"parentKey":9549339,"parent":"Phalaropus","acceptedKey":5739290,"accepted":"Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Phalaropus","species":"Phalaropus lobatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":9549339,"speciesKey":5739290,"scientificName":"Charadrius rubricollis J.F.Gmelin, 1789","canonicalName":"Charadrius rubricollis","authorship":"J.F.Gmelin, 1789","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480291","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"hooded plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hooded plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","9549339":"Phalaropus","5739290":"Phalaropus lobatus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480292,"nameKey":16666097,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480292,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius montanus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480292,"scientificName":"Charadrius montanus J.K.Townsend, 1837","canonicalName":"Charadrius montanus","authorship":"J.K.Townsend, 1837","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480292","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Great Plains of w Canada to sw US; winters to n Mexico"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are inland far s Alberta and sw Saskatchewan (sc Canada) s to ne Utah and w Texas (wc USA). Non breeding regions are to inland c California, s, Arizona to s Texas (sw, sc USA) and n Baja California, Sonora to Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi and Tamaulipas (n Mexico)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Mountain Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier montagnard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mountain plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Prairieplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bergregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"mountain plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"пісочник гірський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"präriepipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"bergpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kulík horský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Горный зуёк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-serrano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-montês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-montesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka preriowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"prærielo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Prairieplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"kalninis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"kalnu tārtiņš","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ミヤマチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corriere montano","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"prerijski kulik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Feadóg sléibhe","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier montagnard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"preeriatylli","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"preeriatüll","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bergregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Præriepræstekrave","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad paith","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kulík pastvinný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corriol de les praderies","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Corriol de praderia","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Nouelig ar menezioù","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Bergregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-montesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier montagnard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"prærielo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"mountain plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito llanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-montesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier montagnard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480293,"nameKey":2318083,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480293,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","basionymKey":12133824,"basionym":"Aegialitis thoracica Richmond, 1896","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius thoracicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480293,"scientificName":"Charadrius thoracicus (Richmond, 1896)","canonicalName":"Charadrius thoracicus","authorship":"(Richmond, 1896) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480293","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are coastal strip w Madagascar (local)."},{"description":"Coastal sw Madagascar"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot de Madagascar","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier à bandeau noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"black-banded sandplover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo torácico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-bandas-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à bandeau noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot de Madagascar","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"black-banded sandplover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskar-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskar-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-bandas-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à bandeau noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo torácico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascan Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo torácico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-bandas-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à bandeau noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-banded Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480294,"nameKey":2317038,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480294,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius bicinctus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480294,"scientificName":"Charadrius bicinctus Jardine & Selby, 1827","canonicalName":"Charadrius bicinctus","authorship":"Jardine & Selby, 1827","publishedIn":"Jardine, William & Prideaux J. Selby. 1827. Illustrations of Ornithology. W.H. Lizars, Edinburgh. Vol. 1: pt.2: G-L, pls.17-32.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480294","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are North, South, Stewart, Chatham (e of South I.) and Auckland is. (s of South I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to coastal s, e Australia, Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk is. (far e of Australia) and New Caledonia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à double collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Double-Banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tuturiwhatu","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Pohowera","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Banded Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier à double collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"dubbelbandplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"double-banded plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Doppelband-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"double-banded plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"пісочник рудоволий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"tvåbandad strandpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo bicinchado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kulík ozdobný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Двухполосый зуёк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-cinta-ruiva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-banda-dupla","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-duas-cintas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka ozdobna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"nyzealandbeltelo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"dubbelbandplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tuturiwhatu","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Pohowera","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"dvidryžis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"チャオビチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corriere doppiabanda","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"maori lile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđoprsi kulik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à double collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"uudenseelannintylli","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"erisvöö-tüll","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Banded Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Doppelband-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dobbeltbåndet Præstekrave","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad bronwinau","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kulík dvoupruhý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corriol bicollar","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Corriol de doble collar","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Doppelband-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-duas-cintas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à double collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo bicinchado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"nyzealandbeltelo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"double-banded plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo bicinchado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-duas-cintas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à double collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Double-banded Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480295,"nameKey":2318051,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480295,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius semipalmatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480295,"scientificName":"Charadrius semipalmatus Bonaparte, 1825","canonicalName":"Charadrius semipalmatus","authorship":"Bonaparte, 1825","publishedIn":"J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 pt 1 p. 98","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480295","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"Breeds n N America; winters to s S America and Hawaiian Is."},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"departs from breeding sites in Canada between July and September (adults fly before juveniles) and overwinters on the coast and on all major islands from North, Central and South America. It reaches South America between September and early November and returns from April forward. In boreal spring, Delaware Bay, USA is an important stopover area, where around 70 % of the population meets to prey on larvae of the horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus (Wiersma, 1996). As part of its pathway, it flies across Brazil from São Luís and the mouth of the Parnaíba River to the Baía de Todos os Santos (Antas, 1983), reaching the coast of SP in late August and early September, where it remains during spring and the beginning of summer. The number of individuals begins to decrease in mid-April when adults return to the Northern Hemisphere for breeding and only juveniles remain. It is suggested that the municipality of Ilha Comprida / SP is one of the stopover areas for foraging and resting during the return migration to the Northern Hemisphere (April) and to foraging areas in the Southern Hemisphere (September) (Barbieri et al., 2000). The species appears to be present in Lagoa do Peixe / RS throughout the year, reaching as many as 300 individuals in March (Belton, 1984). There are records for the Amazon Basin in Macapá / AP, Manaus / AM and PA between September and December (Stotz et al., 1992; Campos et al., 2008; Cintra et al., 2011; Silva, 2011 b; Valente, 2011)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are inland high Arctic to extreme ne Russia and subarctic Alaska and Canada: e Chukotskiy Pen. (ne Russia), c, e Aleutian Is., all Alaskan mainland and nw British Columbia to Banks and Baffin is., s to w James Bay, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia (nw to ne, se Canada). Non breeding regions are coastal from Oregon and New Jersey (nw, ec USA) s to n Chile and ec Argentina; also Bermuda, throughout West Indies and Galápagos."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce, Lagunas Saladas (Torres y Michelutti 2006; Heredia, 2011), Sauce Bajada Ene- 2012 (1), Los Corbalanes Abr- 2012 (2) y Laguna de Cuyoj May- 2015 (3) (OB Quiroga obs. pers.). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringnek","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringed Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot semipalmé, Pluvier semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Silbador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringnek","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringed Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka skąpopłetwa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"semipalmated plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"halkalı cılıbıt","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"chorlitejo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ameriški komatni deževnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"amerikinis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"amerikasandlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"amerikasandlo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Sandregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse bontbekplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"semi-palmated plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"半蹼鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"半蹼鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"пісочник канадський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"halkalı cılıbıt","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Perdeli Cılıbıt","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"flikstrandpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Američki žalar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito Semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito palmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito Semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo Semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kanádabuvvedat","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"ameriški komatni deževnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kulík poloblanistý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Перепончатопалый галстучник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-semipalmado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-bando","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka skąpopłetwa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka skapopletwa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Semipalmado"},{"vernacularName":"amerikasandlo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Bontbek","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse bontbekplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"amerikinis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikas tārtiņš","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ミズカキチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corriere semipalmato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kvöldlóa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"kanadai lile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"američki kulik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי אמריקני","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Kolye janm jòn","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Mbatuirusu","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Feddag lieh-vassagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"píllara semipalmada","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadáinín mionbhosach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Collier"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier à semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kanadantylli","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"ameerika tundratüll","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"duonpalmopieda pluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Duonpalmpieda pluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringnek","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringed Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ring Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αμερικανικός Αμμοσφυριχτής","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk Præstekrave"},{"vernacularName":"Ringregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimoregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Sandregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerika-Sandregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad torchog America","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kulík kanadský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corriol semipalmat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Ципестопръст дъждосвирец","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Nouelig dambalvezek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق شبراحي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-bando","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ringregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Semipalmado"},{"vernacularName":"Ringed Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringnek","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bontbek","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse bontbekplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier à semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-bando","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kanádabuvvedat","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"amerikasandlo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"amerikasandlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier à semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"semipalmated plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"flikstrandpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-bando","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier à semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480296,"nameKey":2317093,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480296,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius collaris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480296,"scientificName":"Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818","canonicalName":"Charadrius collaris","authorship":"Vieillot, 1818","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480296","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1100"},{"description":"Mexico to n Argentina and central Chile"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"0-1000 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are widespread, coastal and riverine Neotropics: coastal Mexico from Sinaloa and s Tamaulipas (but not Yucatan Pen.), coastal Central America, inland around Lake Nicaragua and Panama Canal zone; n Colombia and Venezuela, islands n of Venezuela, Trinidad, nc Chile and c Argentina."},{"description":"D. Toda la provincia, principalmente en Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a; Heredia, 2011; Echevarria et al., 2019). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"svartkronelo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de collar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"collared plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de collar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo de Azara","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de d'Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier d'Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier d'Azara, Gravelot d’Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Collarejo (de Collar)","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kraagplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"collared plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schlankschnabel-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier d'Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de collar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"collared plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de collar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo de Azara","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"svartkronelo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"kraagplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de d'Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier d'Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schlankschnabel-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Azara-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Azara-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-coleira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de d'Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier d'Azara","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de collar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo de Azara","language":"spa"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480297,"nameKey":33157223,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480297,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius leschenaultii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480297,"scientificName":"Charadrius leschenaultii R.Lesson, 1826","canonicalName":"Charadrius leschenaultii","authorship":"R.Lesson, 1826","publishedIn":"Dict. Sci. Nat. 42 p. 36","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480297","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Range C. l. leschenaultii Biak, Owi. Status Palearctic migrant. Despite being a common Palearctic migrant to the New Guinea region (Bishop 2006) only three records from Biak. 14 February 1954: two collected by Hoogerheide at Mokmer, south coast (Junge 1956); 9 and 11 January 1997: two with a Lesser Sand Plover on the coast near Marauw (SvB); 13 January 1994: five on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are inland w to ec Asia: Turkey to e Mongolia. Non breeding regions are coastal e, s Africa to s Ryukyu Is. (=Nansei Shoto; s Japan), Australia, Melanesia and w Micronesia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot de Leschenault, Pluvier de Leschenault","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sandplover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier du désert","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Large Sand Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ερημοσφυριχτής","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق الرمل الكبير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Ökenpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Borrelho-mongol-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sieweczka pustynna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Woestijnplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Corriere di Leschenault","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sivatagi lile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot de 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pustynna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ørkenlo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"woestijnplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"didžiasnapis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オオメダイチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי חוף","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier du désert","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Leschenault","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"great sand-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Large Sand Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Μεγάλος Ερημοσφυριχτής","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Ερημοσφυριχτής","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"ørkenpræstekrave"},{"vernacularName":"Wüstenregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad y tywod mwyaf","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Cwtiaid y Tywod Mwyaf","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق الرمل الكبير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Wüstenregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-grande-de-colar-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Leschenault","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo mongol grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater sand plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"greater sand-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Пісочник товстодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cwtiaid y Tywod Mwyaf","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Cwtiad y Tywod Mwyaf","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo mongol grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-grande-de-colar-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Leschenault","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Sand Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480301,"nameKey":96382868,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480301,"parentKey":2480339,"parent":"Thinornis","acceptedKey":2480340,"accepted":"Thinornis novaeseelandiae (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Thinornis","species":"Thinornis novaeseelandiae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480339,"speciesKey":2480340,"scientificName":"Charadrius novaeseelandiae J.F.Gmelin, 1789","canonicalName":"Charadrius novaeseelandiae","authorship":"J.F.Gmelin, 1789","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480301","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"long-billed plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480339":"Thinornis","2480340":"Thinornis novaeseelandiae"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480302,"nameKey":2318219,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480302,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius wilsonia","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480302,"scientificName":"Charadrius wilsonia Ord, 1814","canonicalName":"Charadrius wilsonia","authorship":"Ord, 1814","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480302","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are coastal temperate to tropical e, sw USA to Caribbean, ec Brazil and Peru."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"R, MB"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Residente-Migrante boreal"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal | Residente"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal - Residente"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo pico grueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo pico grueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo piquigrueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-bicuda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Wilson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Thick-billed Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Wilson, Gravelot de Wilson, Collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de Wilson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de Wilson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier de Wilson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"dikbekplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Wilsonregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo pico grueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo pico grueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo piquigrueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-bicuda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"tykknebblo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"dikbekplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Wilson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wilsonregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-bicuda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-bicuda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Wilson's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Wilson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo pico grueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo piquigrueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tykknebblo","language":"nob"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480305,"nameKey":33157238,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480305,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius obscurus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480305,"scientificName":"Charadrius obscurus J.F.Gmelin, 1789","canonicalName":"Charadrius obscurus","authorship":"J.F.Gmelin, 1789","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480305","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are coastal n North I. and montane Stewart I. (New Zealand)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Southern Red-breasted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern New Zealand Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rosse plevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Maoriregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"пісочник маорійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"maoripipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito maorí de Isla Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kulík maorský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Маорийский зуёк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-maori-do-sul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-peito-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-peito-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka nowozelandzka","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rustbuklo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rosse plevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"raudonkrūtis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ニュージーランドチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corriere pettorosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kestenjastoprsi kulik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"uudenseelanninkurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"punarind-tüll","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Red-breasted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern New Zealand Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Maoriregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Maori-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Berg-Maoriregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Newzealandsk Præstekrave","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"kulík novozélandský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corriol maori de l'illa Sud","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Maori-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-peito-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito maorí de Isla Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rustbuklo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-breasted dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito maorí de Isla Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-peito-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-breasted Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480306,"nameKey":2317949,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480306,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius peronii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480306,"scientificName":"Charadrius peronii Schlegel, 1865","canonicalName":"Charadrius peronii","authorship":"Schlegel, 1865","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480306","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sandy coasts of SE Asia to Philippines and Indonesia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. 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Non breeding regions are to nw Uganda."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Forbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"褐頂斑鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"福氏鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"пісочник буроголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes Cılıbıtı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"savannstrandpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenooki žalar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo de Forbes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kulík hnedolíci","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Темнолобый зуёк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Буролобый зуёк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-fronte-escura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-forbes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka ciemna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"savannelo","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes' Plevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rudakaktis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ニシミスジチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corriere di Forbes","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kongói lile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"smeđoglavi kulik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Forbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot de Forbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ruskonaamatylli","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"سلیم فورب","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kaljutüll","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"brunkapa pluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes´ Præstekrave"},{"vernacularName":"Forbesregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Braunstirn-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ŋmɛlinŋmee"},{"vernacularName":"kulík hnědolící","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"kulík Forbesův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corriol de Forbes","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Nouelig Forbes","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق فوربسى"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق فوربسي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Braunstirn-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-forbes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Forbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo de Forbes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"savannelo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo de Forbes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-forbes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Forbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Forbes's Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480316,"nameKey":2317517,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480316,"parentKey":2480341,"parent":"Elseyornis","acceptedKey":2480342,"accepted":"Elseyornis melanops (Vieillot, 1818)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Elseyornis","species":"Elseyornis melanops","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480341,"speciesKey":2480342,"scientificName":"Charadrius melanops Vieillot, 1818","canonicalName":"Charadrius melanops","authorship":"Vieillot, 1818","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480316","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"black-fronted plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-fronted plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480341":"Elseyornis","2480342":"Elseyornis melanops"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480317,"nameKey":2317932,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480317,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius pecuarius","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480317,"scientificName":"Charadrius pecuarius Temminck, 1823","canonicalName":"Charadrius pecuarius","authorship":"Temminck, 1823","publishedIn":"Pl. Col. livr. 31 pl. 183","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480317","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Thonnérieux et al. (1989, 1990); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013). FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Africa south of the Sahara, ne Egypt and Madagascar"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread inland Sub-Saharan Africa (except c), Nile Valley to Nile Delta, and Madagascar."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Kittlitz's Plover, Kittlitz's sandplover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot pâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kittlitz's Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de Kittlitz","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי אפריקאי *","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Пісочник-пастух","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Зуйок-пастух","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Μικροσφυριχτής","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"sieweczka piaskowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rusvakrūtis kirlikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"pritlikavi deževnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier 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It apparently exhibits two migratory routes: one over the Pacific and another over the Atlantic (Blanco et al., 2004). Records confirm the presence of this species between April and August in RJ, SP, PR, SC and RS (Cestari, 2008; Ghizoni-Jr. & Azevedo, 2010; Simpson & Simpson, 2011; WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are inland sc Chile, s Argentina and Falkland Is.. Non breeding regions are to coastal s Peru and se Brazil."},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas (Heredia, 2011). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rufous-chested plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rufous-chested dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier de d'Urville","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbrust-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Patagonische plevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-peito-tijolo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gråkinnlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Patagonische plevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de d'Urville","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbrust-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-peito-tijolo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbrust-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-peito-tijolo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Dotterel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de d'Urville","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gråkinnlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Dotterel / Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-peito-tijolo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de d'Urville","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-chested Dotterel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480319,"nameKey":96382874,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480319,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","acceptedKey":2480318,"accepted":"Charadrius modestus M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823","basionymKey":2480318,"basionym":"Charadrius modestus M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius modestus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480318,"scientificName":"Zonibyx modestus (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)","canonicalName":"Zonibyx modestus","authorship":"(M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480319","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius","2480318":"Charadrius modestus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480320,"nameKey":2318163,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480320,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius vociferus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480320,"scientificName":"Charadrius vociferus Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Charadrius vociferus","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. 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Breeding subregions are inland subarctic to temperate North America to Central America; coastal Ecuador to Peru."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Soldier Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Killdeer Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Killdeer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kildeer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antillean Killdeer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Killdeer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gravelot kildir, Pluvier kildir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Killdeer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Tildío","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Chorlo Tildío, Chorlo Gritón\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Soldier Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Killdeer Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Killdeer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kildeer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antillean 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Breeding subregions are montane c Peru and Bolivia to ne Chile and nw Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"puna plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier de la puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Punaregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-plevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-do-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"punalo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-plevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de la puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Punaregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-do-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de la puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"punalo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlitejo andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-do-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier de la puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480277":"Charadrius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480325,"nameKey":2318098,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480325,"parentKey":2480277,"parent":"Charadrius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Charadrius","species":"Charadrius tricollaris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480277,"speciesKey":2480325,"scientificName":"Charadrius tricollaris Vieillot, 1818","canonicalName":"Charadrius tricollaris","authorship":"Vieillot, 1818","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480325","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Nat. ed. 10 p. 149","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480327","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are high (locally low) Arctic coasts and is. (except Ellesmere I., Greenland, Scandinavia and is. from Svalbard to Severnaya Zemlya). Non breeding regions are Worldwide, temperate to tropical coasts (except remote is.)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"REMARK. — A single record in the north-east Burkina Faso (Borrow & Demey, 2014)."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic vagrant."},{"description":"Holarctic; almost cosmopolitan post-breeding dispersal"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Status Palearctic migrant. Uncommon Palearctic migrant to New Guinea (Bishop 2006). First recorded on Biak on 12 October 1997, one on a sports field in Biak town (SvB). In early August 2010, Dutson (2010) noted one on an unidentified small island off Biak."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in the Arctic, in the tundra in northern Canada, Alaska and Russia. It leaves its breeding areas heading south between July and September, and juveniles depart 5 to 6 weeks after adults. In general, this species reaches the coast of Guyana and then the Gulf of Maranhão during fall migration. The return from its wintering areas (coasts of North, Central and South America) occurs between April and mid-May (Wiersma, 1996). Although there are localized records in November for the Marchantaria and Anavilhanas Islands (Stotz et al., 1992), most records are associated with coastal areas throughout the Brazilian coast and are centered in the period between September and May (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP; MPEG; MNRJ). There are records in all months of the year for RS, but the species is recorded mainly from September to April in this state (Belton, 1994)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"black-bellied plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка морська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка морська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover / Gray Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"feadagan glasa","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"feadag ghlas","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Cwtiaid Llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Cwtiad Llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kustpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tundralo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Tundrakurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Strandhjejle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Kiebitzregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grálóa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fjørulógv","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tarambola-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuiruçu-de-axila-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка морська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"tundrakurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Soldier Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover / Gray Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"M'Tsougamaji"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"الزقزاق الرمادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kustpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tarambola-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Siewnica","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Zilverplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pivieressa","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ezüstlile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tundrakurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito Gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kiebitzregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kulík bledý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Soldier Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover / Gray Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ダイゼン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי מנומר","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופזי מנומר","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"тулес","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сребристопер дъждосвирец","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка морська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Αργυροπούλι","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"črna 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glasa","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"feadag ghlas","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Trìlleachan","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier gris"},{"vernacularName":"Slykwilster","language":"fry"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"سلیم خاکستری"},{"vernacularName":"tundrakurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Fjørulógv","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Txirri gris","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"tuyik"},{"vernacularName":"tuuliigaq"},{"vernacularName":"tuliiq-tuliiq"},{"vernacularName":"plüü","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"arĝenta pluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Soldier Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Silver Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"GRPL","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Στακτοπλουμίδι","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Αργυροπούλι","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Ucilòn"},{"vernacularName":"strandhjejle"},{"vernacularName":"Alaka","language":"div"},{"vernacularName":"Kiebitzregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Cwtiaid Llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Cornwhylen los","language":"cor"},{"vernacularName":"Ҫутӑ пуҫлӑ шӑхран","language":"chv"},{"vernacularName":"kulík bledý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"pigre gris","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Сребристопер дъждосвирец","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Сребриста булка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Morlivid-aod","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Сявец","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Tules","language":"aze"},{"vernacularName":"pollu los pedreros"},{"vernacularName":"Pollu Cardexu"},{"vernacularName":"قطقاط 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argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"tundralo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"tundralo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gáddebižus","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"duottarbižus","language":"sme"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480326":"Pluvialis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480328,"nameKey":19124980,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480328,"parentKey":2480326,"parent":"Pluvialis","basionymKey":4408585,"basionym":"Charadrius dominicus P.L.S.Müller, 1776","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Pluvialis","species":"Pluvialis dominica","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480326,"speciesKey":2480328,"scientificName":"Pluvialis dominica (P.L.S.Müller, 1776)","canonicalName":"Pluvialis dominica","authorship":"(P.L.S.Müller, 1776) ","publishedIn":"Natursyst. Suppl. p. 116","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480328","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical"},{"description":"Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"breeds Alaska and northern Canada; winters in southern South America, primarily in eastern Argentina and adjacent Paraguay and southern Brazil"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Comentarios. Para más datos de pesos de esta especie en nuestro país (ver Salvador, 1990, 2014)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"exhibits an elliptic pattern of migration. After breeding in the tundra of northern Canada and Alaska, it migrates to Hudson and James Bay in August, from where it crosses the Atlantic – on a non-stop flight when climate conditions are favorable (Wiersma, 1996) – following a costal pathway until it reaches its wintering area in southern South America in early September, namely the Pampas of RS, Paraguay and Argentina, with records of some individuals reaching Tierra del Fuego regularly (Wiersma, 1996; Morrison et al., 2008). During the non-breeding season from September to April, it was recorded in all Brazilian states except MA, PB, SE, BA and ES (WikiAves, 2016). There are population peaks in October and December on the beaches and lagoons in RS (Vooren & Chiaradia, 1990; Dias et al., 2011), large numbers of individuals in November and December in the Paraíba do Sul River Valley in SP (Crozariol, 2011), in the Amazonian region between September and March, presenting peaks in October and November in Manaus / AM and in September and October in RR (Stotz et al., 1992). The species begins its return to the breeding site between January and April through inland South and Central America (Sick, 1983; Wiersma, 1996), quickly reaching northern South America, and going from there to southern USA through the grasslands as far as Canada (Antas, 1987)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are high Arctic to subarctic, Alaska and n, ne Canada: nw, n, e Alaska, Yukon to nc British Columbia e to w Hudson Bay and Baffin I. (ne Canada). Non breeding regions are coastal se Brazil and inland grassland, Paraguay to ec Argentina and coastal se Argentina."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"D. Toda la provincia (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a; Heredia, 2011). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American/pacific Golden-plover (lesser Golden-plover)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier bronzé, Pluvier doré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier doré américain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Dorado Americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Dorado Americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American/pacific Golden-plover (lesser Golden-plover)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"חופזי קטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"американская бурокрылая ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка домініканська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"siewka szara","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier bronzé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lesser golden-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lesser golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kanadalo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"kanadalo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"corgwtiad aur","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"chorlito dorado americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ameriška prosenka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikinis sėjikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk tundrapipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk hjejle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Goldregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerika altın yağmurcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Amerika altin yagmurcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"American golden-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier dominicain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikaanse goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"american golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Goldregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"American golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier doré d'Amérique"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden-Plover","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo dominico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American/Pacific Golden-Plover (Lesser Golden-Plover)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk hjejle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"American golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"美洲金鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"美洲金斑鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Choi choi vàng","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"сивка американська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка домініканська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бурокрила сивка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Amerika altın yağmurcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Amerika altin yagmurcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกหัวโตหลังจุดสีทอง","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk tundrapipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kitwitwi Dhahabu","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Američki zlatni vivak","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Gjelaci siberian ngjyrëarte","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo pampa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo dorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo dominico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Dorado Americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito dorado americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito dorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito Dorado Menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amerihkábižus","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Ameriška prosenka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kulík hnedokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Kulík brnavokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"американская бурокрылая ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Американская ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"tarambola-americana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuiruçu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tarambola-dourada-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Batuiriçu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"siewka szara","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Derariik"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Dorá"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Dorado"},{"vernacularName":"Kanadalo Beringslo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"kanadalo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pluviera Żgħira","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"അമേരിക്കൻ പൊൻമണൽക്കോഴി"},{"vernacularName":"പൊന് മണല്ക്കോഴി","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikinis sėjikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"zeltainais tārtiņš","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"미국검은가슴물떼새","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"검은가슴물떼새","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"Қошқылқанат татрењ","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"アメリカムナグロ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"piviere dorato minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Piviere americano","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gulllóa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Cerek kernyut","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Toodliq","language":"iku"},{"vernacularName":"amerikai pettyeslile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"američki zlatar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופזי קטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופזי אמריקני","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופזי אמריקאי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופז-י חופמי זהוב קטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Plivye savann","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Mbatuirusu","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Ushag reaisht Americaanagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Píldora dourada americana","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Feadóg bhuí Mheiriceánach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Feadó bhuí mhericeánach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier doré"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier doré d'Amérique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier dominicain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier doré américain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier bronzé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikankurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikonsk frostm‡rilógv","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikonsk frostmýrilógv","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"ameerika rüüt","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"amerika pluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Amerika orpluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"lesser golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Lesser Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk hjejle"},{"vernacularName":"Wanderregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Prärie-Goldregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Goldregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk Hjejle Amerikansk Tundrahjejle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"corgwtiad aur","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Corgwtiaid Aur","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Corgwtiad Aur America","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kulík hnědokřídlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Kulík hnedokrídlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"daurada americana","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Daurada petita americana","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Доминиканска булка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Morlivid rous Amerika","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"pollu tordu americanu"},{"vernacularName":"قطقاط ذهبي أمريكي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق ذهبي امريكي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق ذهبي أمريكي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse Goue Strandkiewiet","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"batuiruçu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Wanderregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Dorá"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Dorado"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier doré d'Amérique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"batuiruçu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier bronzé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo dominico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito dorado americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kanadalo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"kanadalo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"amerihkábižus","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"American golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Corgwtiaid Aur","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Corgwtiad Aur","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansk tundrapipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kanadalo Beringslo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Gulllóa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikonsk frostm‡rilógv","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk Hjejle Amerikansk Tundrahjejle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikankurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Goldregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo dominico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito dorado americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuiruçu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier doré d'Amérique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier bronzé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"amerikankurmitsa","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","2480210":"Charadriidae","2480326":"Pluvialis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480331,"nameKey":18514730,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480331,"parentKey":2480326,"parent":"Pluvialis","basionymKey":4849904,"basionym":"Charadrius fulvus J.F.Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Charadriidae","genus":"Pluvialis","species":"Pluvialis fulva","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":2480210,"genusKey":2480326,"speciesKey":2480331,"scientificName":"Pluvialis fulva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Pluvialis fulva","authorship":"(J.F.Gmelin, 1789) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. 1 pt 2 p. 687","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480331","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"TER; SMR*"},{"description":"breeds Siberia and western Alaska; winters from eastern Africa to South Asia (east to southern China) and the Hawaiian Islands, south through Asia and the tropical Paficic to Australia and New Zealand"},{"description":"Range Biak, Supiori, Owi, Yapen. Status Palearctic migrant. Moderately common Palearctic migrant to New Guinea (Bishop 2006). On Biak collected by Ripley (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939). Small numbers (<10) occasionally seen at sites such as Biak airstrip; the army parade ground; stony farmland and the tsunami swamp. 9 January 1997: six flying over Marauw (SvB). 13 January 1994: 15 on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are Arctic mainland Russia and subarctic e Russia and w Alaska: Yamal Pen. (nc Siberia) to Chukotskiy Pen., n Kamchatka and n Sea of Okhotsk (e Siberia), and Wrangel I. (n of ne Siberia); Chukchi and Bering Sea coasts of w Alaska and satellites, including St. Lawrence I. (n Bering Sea). Non breeding regions are coastal Horn of Africa, Indian subcontinent, se Asia, Indonesian Arch., Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea region, Australia, New Zealand region, Melanesia, Micronesia to e Polynesia; widely vagrant elsewhere."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pacific Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"金鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"金斑鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"金斑鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"太平洋金斑鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Choi choi vàng","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка бурокрила","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бурокрила сивка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"küçük altın yağmurcun","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kiu koula","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"นกหัวโตหลังจุดสีทอง"},{"vernacularName":"கல்பொறுக்கி","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"Torea","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"sibirisk tundrapipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tihookeanski zlatni vivak","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Gjelaci siberian ngjyrëarte","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo pampa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo fulvo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Dorado del Pacífico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito dorado siberiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito Dorado del Pacífico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sibirjjábižus","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"sibirska prosenka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kulík krátkochvostý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Kulík brnavokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"азиатская бурокрылая ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Torea"},{"vernacularName":"Torea","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"Ti'afe, ti'ofi"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier fauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvier doré oriental","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق الباسيفيك","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Dorado del Pacífico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Dorado del Pacífico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ムナグロ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"азиатская бурокрылая ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сивка бурокрила","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Βροχοπούλι του Ειρηνικού","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"tundrinis sėjikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"siewka złotawa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sibirska prosenka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"sibirlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"sibirlo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"sibirisk tundrapipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"sibirisk hjejle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier fauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"küçük altın yağmurcun","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"chorlito dorado siberiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pazifischer Goldregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific golden-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aziatische goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pluvier fauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pacific golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"aziatische goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pazifischer Goldregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo fulvo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Golden Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific golden-plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Golden-Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sibirisk hjejle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Aziatische goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"សត្វក្បាលធំពណ៌មាស","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific golden plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Бурокрылая ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Азиатская бурокрылая","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"tarambola-siberiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"tarambola-dourada-siberiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"siewka złotawa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Derariik"},{"vernacularName":"sibirlo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Sibirlo Beringslo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Aziatische goudplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Rapang Kerinyut","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Азийн шаргал сүвээ цагаан","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"vikivikivolontany","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"പൊൻമണൽക്കോഴി"},{"vernacularName":"सोन चिखल्या","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"tundrinis sėjikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"tundras 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Only present in the extreme east of Burkina Faso following Borrow & Demey (2014). The status of this species in Burkina Faso needs further assessment."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Dowsett (1993); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Afrotropical migrant."},{"description":"West-Central Tropical Africa"},{"description":"West Tropical Africa"},{"description":"Southern Africa"},{"description":"South Tropical Africa"},{"description":"Predator"},{"description":"Northeast Tropical Africa"},{"description":"Inland surface water habitats (C level 1)"},{"description":"East Tropical Africa"},{"description":"Coastal habitats (B level 1)"},{"description":"Asia-Temperate"},{"description":"Arabian Peninsula"},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"Locally in Africa south of the Sahara and Madagascar"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Våge"},{"vernacularName":"Zügelbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gwalch Wynebddu","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně škrabošková","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot emmascarat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"باز أسود الوجه","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-de-cara-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Zügelbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-mascarilha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à face noire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo carinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-faced Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"maskevåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-faced Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-faced Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo carinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-mascarilha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à face noire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-faced Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480394":"Leucopternis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480403,"nameKey":6285796,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480403,"parentKey":2480394,"parent":"Leucopternis","basionymKey":9568932,"basionym":"Falco albicollis Latham, 1790","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Leucopternis","species":"Leucopternis albicollis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480394,"speciesKey":2480403,"scientificName":"Leucopternis albicollis (Latham, 1790)","canonicalName":"Leucopternis albicollis","authorship":"(Latham, 1790) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480403","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"0-1400 msnm"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Buse blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"White Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schneebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"White Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla blanca","language":"spa"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480394":"Leucopternis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480405,"nameKey":6285894,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480405,"parentKey":2480394,"parent":"Leucopternis","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Leucopternis","species":"Leucopternis occidentalis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480394,"speciesKey":2480405,"scientificName":"Leucopternis occidentalis Salvin, 1876","canonicalName":"Leucopternis occidentalis","authorship":"Salvin, 1876","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480405","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Graurückenbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480394":"Leucopternis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480408,"nameKey":11460422,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480408,"parentKey":2480407,"parent":"Trigonoceps","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Trigonoceps","species":"Trigonoceps occipitalis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480407,"speciesKey":2480408,"scientificName":"Trigonoceps occipitalis (Burchell, 1824)","canonicalName":"Trigonoceps occipitalis","authorship":"(Burchell, 1824) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480408","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Portier et al. (2002); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013 )); Di Vittorio et al. (2018). FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"(Fig. 6)"},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Thornscrub and deserts of Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白頭鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白頭禿鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白头秃鹫","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Kền kền đầu trắng","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"гриф білоголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Başlı Akbaba","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Afrika Akbaş Akbabası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Ак башлы гриф","language":"tat"},{"vernacularName":"vithuvad gam","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Beloglavi afrički strvinar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre de cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre cabeciblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Белоголовый гриф","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Африканский белогорлый гриф","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sęp białogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"چٹسرا گدھ"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodegribb","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Witkopgier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Jeeshóóʼ bitsiiłgaaígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"baltagalvis grifas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"カオジロハゲワシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Avvoltoio testabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"gyapjasfejű keselyű","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crvenokljuni sup","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"נשרון לבן-ראש","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"נשר לבן-ראש","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Bultúr ceanann","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kirjokorppikotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کرکس سرسفید","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"pugal-raisakotkas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankakapa vulturo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"WHVU","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidhovedet Grib"},{"vernacularName":"Wollkopfgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fwltur penwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"sup červenozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"sup chocholatý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"voltor de cap blanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Voltor capblanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Белогуш лешояд","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Gup penn gwenn","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"نسر ذو الرأس الأبيض","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نسر أبيض الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witkopaasvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Wollkopfgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre cabeciblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodegribb","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre cabeciblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Vulture","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480407":"Trigonoceps"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480410,"nameKey":8143409,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480410,"parentKey":2480409,"parent":"Parabuteo","basionymKey":8995111,"basionym":"Falco unicinctus (Temminck, 1824)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Parabuteo","species":"Parabuteo unicinctus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480409,"speciesKey":2480410,"scientificName":"Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824)","canonicalName":"Parabuteo unicinctus","authorship":"(Temminck, 1824) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480410","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1800"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"South America"},{"description":"Central America"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"0-1500 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are sw USA to s Argentina and Chile."},{"description":"Southern America (WGSRPD:8)"},{"description":"Central America (WGSRPD:80)"},{"description":"No Migratoria"},{"description":"1"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo mixto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla rojinegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-harris","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Harris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán de Harris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk"},{"vernacularName":"Harris' hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla rojinegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Woestijnbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Harris' hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"栗翅鹰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"栗翅鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк пустельний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Harris Şahini","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kaktusvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Harisov jastreb","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Águila de Harris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"busardo de harris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Peuco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Harris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán mixto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán acanelado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Alicastaño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo mixto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla rojinegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla de Harris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak štvorfarebný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пустынный канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Орлиный канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-asa-de-telha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-harris","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"myszołowiec towarzyski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Myszołowiec","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kaktusvåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Woestijnbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Hariso suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Herisa klijāns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"モモアカノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana di Harris","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Harris-ölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"harrisov škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à croupion blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Harris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ritarihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"rüütelviu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"brunŝultra buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Louisiana Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Harris' Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bay-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brunskuldret Våge"},{"vernacularName":"Wüstenbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brunvinget våge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"gwalch Harris","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně Harrisova","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot de Harris","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Мишелов на Харис","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"buzacu de Harris"},{"vernacularName":"باز هاريس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-asa-de-telha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Wüstenbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-harris","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Harris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo mixto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla rojinegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kaktusvåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Harris's Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480409":"Parabuteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480415,"nameKey":9902412,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480415,"parentKey":2480414,"parent":"Rostrhamus","basionymKey":10947861,"basionym":"Herpetotheres sociabilis Vieillot, 1817","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Rostrhamus","species":"Rostrhamus sociabilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480414,"speciesKey":2480415,"scientificName":"Rostrhamus sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817)","canonicalName":"Rostrhamus sociabilis","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1817) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480415","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S2-S2S3"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"0-1000 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are s Florida and Caribbean to ne Argentina."},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-2600"},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"occurs from southeastern USA to northeastern Argentina and populations from the south of the global distribution are migratory (Sick, 1997). This species performs nomadic movements triggered by drought or drainage of its feeding areas (Bierregaard & Kirwan, 2016 b). It departs from the southern region of Brazil in April and returns in September, and some individuals fly to the Pantanal, where they form groups of up to 600 individuals in feeding areas (Bierregaard & Kirwan, 2016). There is no record of breeding in the Pantanal and large groups (40 - 80) have been seen departing from the central area and heading south (Antas, 1994). In the Paraguay River, it is more common in October, when it flies south in flocks (Thiollay, 1994). There are records of flocks of about 1,000 individuals flying from the north to the south over Sapucaia do Sul / RS in October 1976 (Sick, 1983). In October 2010, a flock of thousands of individuals (between 2,500 and 3,000) was seen flying from the north to the south in Chapada dos Guimarães / MT (P. P. Amaral, pers. obs.). There are records of breeding activity for CE, Alagoas (AL), Piauí (PI), Espírito Santo (ES), RJ and RS, where the species has been recorded in all months of the year (WikiAves, 2016), as well as in MG and SP (L. F. Silveira, pers. obs.)."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Snail Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milan des marais","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Caracolero Común"},{"vernacularName":"Snail Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio Caracolero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"snail kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Slakkewouw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Schneckenweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Milan des marais","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Snail kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán caracolero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Snail Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"everglade kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"食螺鸢","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"螺鳶","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Diều ăn sên","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"шуліка-слимакоїд червоноокий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Salyangoz Çaylağı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกเหยี่ยวกินหอยทาก","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"snäckglada","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Lunja pužarica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán caracolero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Caracolero común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Caracolero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hákozobec družný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Общественный коршун-слизнеед","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Коршун-слизнеед","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Uliul moluștelor","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-caramujeiro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"caracoleiro-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"ślimakojad 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caerulescens","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480434,"speciesKey":2480435,"scientificName":"Geranospiza caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817)","canonicalName":"Geranospiza caerulescens","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1817) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":8,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480435","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-700"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.33 Especies de aves endémicas o con algún grado de amenaza Fuente) • 1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"0-500 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are Mexico to Uruguay."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse échasse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk (Blackish)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"鹤鹰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"鶴鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"яструб-довгоніг","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Turna Atmacası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"tranvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"grodhök","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán patas largas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Azor zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"azor krahulčí","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Журавлиный ястреб","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Журавлиный коршун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-pernilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-pernilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"jastrzębiec","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"tranevåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Langpootkiekendief","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"gervinis vanagas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"높은다리매","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"セイタカノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sparviero trampoliere","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana zampelunghe","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"odúölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"dugonogi škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Buse échasse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pitkäjalkahaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"väänjalg-viu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"longkrura buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tranehøg"},{"vernacularName":"Stelzenbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sperberweihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sperberweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gwalch ystwyth America","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně dlouhonohá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot de cames llargues","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"باز كرين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-pernilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sperberweihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-pernilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse échasse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Azor zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tranevåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Azor zancón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-pernilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse échasse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crane Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480434":"Geranospiza"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480437,"nameKey":4952009,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480437,"parentKey":2480436,"parent":"Haliastur","basionymKey":4850106,"basionym":"Falco indus Boddaert, 1783","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Haliastur","species":"Haliastur indus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480436,"speciesKey":2480437,"scientificName":"Haliastur indus (Boddaert, 1783)","canonicalName":"Haliastur indus","authorship":"(Boddaert, 1783) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480437","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local name Man Sapur (Sansundi). Range H. i. girrenera Biak, Supiori, Padaido Islands, Numfor, Yapen. Status Resident. Obtained by just two collectors but seen by most visitors. Regularly observed in ones and twos in coastal areas including the tsunami swamp. 17 July 1994: one on Wundi (Padaido Islands) (D. Roberson, eBird checklist S 6813691)."},{"description":"II"},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Narayanganj District, Siddhirganj, lat: 23.683, long: 90.517; (Table- 1.2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR, AU. Breeding subregions are Pakistan to Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea and satellites, coastal Australia (except s, Tasmania), Bismarck Arch. and Solomon Is.."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Milano brahmán","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-brâmane","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Milan sacré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brahminy Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ខ្លែងឆាបលឿងក្រម៉ៅ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Brahminy Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ខ្លែងឆាបលឿងក្រម៉ៅ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"ខ្លែងឆាបលឿងក្រម៉ៅ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Brahminy Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brahminy Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ខ្លែងឆាបលឿងក្រម៉ៅ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Brahminy kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"栗鸢","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"栗鳶","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"шуліка королівський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Brahman 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Breeding subregions are Australia, sc, ne, se New Guinea and Grande Terre (New Caledonia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"köcöi"},{"vernacularName":"dë, bööu, bwau, köcöi, baéxo"},{"vernacularName":"bwawéré, bwamwéra, kie, köyöi, dâ"},{"vernacularName":"bwale, bwaole"},{"vernacularName":"bwaawëré, bwaamäta, napala-nûmwâ"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaoléé, bwaé-hê-melé"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaolee, bwae"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaholee, bwae"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaholee, bwae"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaholee, bwaaolee, bwae, katéo"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaholee, bwaaolee"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaholee"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaholee"},{"vernacularName":"baaholee"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Eagle-Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milan siffleur, Aigle siffleur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"whistling kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"嘯栗鳶","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"啸鸢","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"djamuldjamul"},{"vernacularName":"шуліка-свистун","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Islıkçı Çaylak","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"visselglada","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Zviždeća lunja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Milano silbador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"haja hvízdavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Коршун-свистун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-assobiador","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kania złotawa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"plystreglente","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Wigstaartwouw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Fluitwouw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"švilpiantysis peslys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"휘파람솔개","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"bugajagi"},{"vernacularName":"フエフキトビ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Nibbio fischiatore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Falco fischiatore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila fischiatrice","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Elang siul","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Nyílfarkú kánya","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"lunja zviždara","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Milan siffleur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"viheltäjähaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"vile-purihaugas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"fajfa milvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Eagle-Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fløjteglente"},{"vernacularName":"Keilschwanzweihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Keilschwanzweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Keilschwanzmilan","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"barcud chwibanog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"luňák hvízdavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"milà xiulador","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"bwaaholee"},{"vernacularName":"حدأة صافرة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Keilschwanzweihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-assobiador","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano silbador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Milan siffleur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"plystreglente","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"whistling kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano silbador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-assobiador","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Milan siffleur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Kite","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480436":"Haliastur"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480440,"nameKey":5856123,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480440,"parentKey":2480439,"parent":"Kaupifalco","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Kaupifalco","species":"Kaupifalco monogrammicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480439,"speciesKey":2480440,"scientificName":"Kaupifalco monogrammicus (Temminck, 1824)","canonicalName":"Kaupifalco monogrammicus","authorship":"(Temminck, 1824) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480440","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse unibande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lizzard buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"食蜥鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"蜥鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"яструб-ящірколов","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kertenkele Şahini","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"ödlehök","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Ödlevråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Jastreb gušteraš","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo gavilán","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"jašteričiar pásikavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ящеричный ястребок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Ящеричный канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-papa-lagartos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"jaszczurkołap","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Owadożer mały","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"øglehauk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Hagedisbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"driežinis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"トカゲノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sparviero delle lucertole","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana lacertiera","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"gyíkászölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Buse unibande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Autourin unibande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Autour unibande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"liskohaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"sisalikukull","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"lacerta buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"LIBU","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Øglehøg"},{"vernacularName":"Sperberbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kuckuckshabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"boda madfallod","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"jestřábek pestrý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"jestřábec pestrý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"astor llagoster","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Akkedisvalk","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Sperberbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-papa-lagartos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo gavilán","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Autour unibande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"øglehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo gavilán","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-papa-lagartos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Autour unibande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lizard Buzzard","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480439":"Kaupifalco"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480445,"nameKey":4951612,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480445,"parentKey":2480444,"parent":"Haliaeetus","basionymKey":9748286,"basionym":"Aquila pelagica Pallas, 1811","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Haliaeetus","species":"Haliaeetus pelagicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480444,"speciesKey":2480445,"scientificName":"Haliaeetus pelagicus (Pallas, 1811)","canonicalName":"Haliaeetus pelagicus","authorship":"(Pallas, 1811) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480445","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_APPLICABLE","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are ne Asia."},{"description":"Russia"},{"description":"Coastal e Siberia; winters to China, Korea, Japan and Ryukyu Is."},{"description":"Eastern Europe"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Steller's sea-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"jättehavsörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pigargo-gigante","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue empereur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue de Steller","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo de Steller","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo Gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Beloplechiy Orlan","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"オオワシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's sea eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's sea eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"虎頭海鵰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"虎头海雕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"орлан білоплечий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Deniz Kartalı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"jättehavsörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Бјелоплећи бјелорепан","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Белоплећи белорепан","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Belopleći belorepan","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo de Steller","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"orliak hrubozobý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ала боруллуо"},{"vernacularName":"Белоплечий орлан","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Beloplechiy Orlan","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"águia-marinha-gigante","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pigargo-gigante","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bielik olbrzymi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kjempehavørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Stellers Zeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltapetis jūrinis erelis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"baltplecu ērglis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"참수리","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"オオワシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila pescatrice di Steller","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila di mare di Steller","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila di Steller","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Elang laut 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Steller","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Ош ӹнгӹжӓӓн колгучкыж"},{"vernacularName":"orel východní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"pigarg de Steller","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Стелеров морски орел","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Morerer Steller","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Белаплечы арлан","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب ستيلر البحرية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب ستيلر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Riesenseeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pigargo-gigante","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue empereur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kjempehavørn","language":"nob"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480444":"Haliaeetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480446,"nameKey":4951519,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480446,"parentKey":2480444,"parent":"Haliaeetus","basionymKey":8765458,"basionym":"Falco leucocephalus Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Haliaeetus","species":"Haliaeetus leucocephalus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480444,"speciesKey":2480446,"scientificName":"Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Haliaeetus leucocephalus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480446","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Northern America"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are widespread, also nw Mexico."},{"description":"Material. USNM PAL 641982, ungual phalanx: proximal 1 / 3, collected July 2002."},{"description":"Remarks. The assignment of this fossil to H. leucocephalus is based on morphological agreement but it comes with the caveat that comparisons with the Plio-Pleistocene fossil eagle from Florida and Arizona, Amplibuteo concordatus Emslie & Czaplewski 1999, were not possible. However, based on the published measurements of its long bones, A. concordatus was smaller in body size than H. leucocephalus or A. chrysaetos. Haliaeetus leucocephalus currently occurs in the region of the cave."},{"description":"Description. Agrees in size with the third or fourth ungual phalanx in H. leucocephalus and A. chrysaetos. Its small size and narrow articular cotyla suggest it is from the fourth digit. Although there is morphological overlap between the two species in this element, the fossil can be assigned to H. leucocephalus as opposed to A. chrysaetos based on the following combination of traits: articular cotyla narrower (proximal view) and with a tighter curve (lateral view), flexor tubercle bulbous and distended as opposed to crested and elongated."},{"description":"Northern America (WGSRPD:7)"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ハクトウワシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"witkopzeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pygargue à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"eryr moel","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"bald eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopf-Seeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse zeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Águila cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American bald eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白頭海鵰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白头海雕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Wobsacuck"},{"vernacularName":"Đại bàng đầu trắng","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"орлан білоголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Білоголовий орлан","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Тӧдьы йыро ӧрӟи"},{"vernacularName":"Kel kartal","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Başlı Kartal","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"waso alasa pi lawa walo"},{"vernacularName":"อินทรีหัวขาว","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"นกอินทรีหัวขาว","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"బట్టతల డేగ","language":"tel"},{"vernacularName":"வெண்தலைக் கழுகு","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"vithövdad havsörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"белоглави орао","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Beloglavi belorepan (beloglavi orao)","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"águila cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila calva","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ameriški jezerec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"orliak bielohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"ᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱫ"},{"vernacularName":"Белоголовый орлан","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Haliaeetus leucocephalus","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Águia-careca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Águia de cabeça branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pigargo-americano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bielik amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ଈଗଲ୍","language":"ori"},{"vernacularName":"Migizi","language":"oji"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodehavørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Hvithodet havørn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"witkopzeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse zeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Atsá","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"'akwati·d"},{"vernacularName":"ခေါင်းပြောင်ဝန်လူငှက်","language":"mya"},{"vernacularName":"Hvtke-tekfvnkv"},{"vernacularName":"Helang Botak","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Халзан бүргэд","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"Á:kweks"},{"vernacularName":"kitpu"},{"vernacularName":"വെള്ളത്തലയൻ കടൽപ്പരുന്ത്","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"baltagalvis jūrinis erelis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Baltagalvis erelis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"baltgalvas 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tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"valkopäämerikotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب گر","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب سر سفید","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Skallaørn","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Arrano buruzuri","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"valgepea-merikotkas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankakapa maraglo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blankkapa maraglo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Washington Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bird of Washington","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Λευκοκέφαλος Θαλασσαετός","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Běłogłowny mórski jerjeł"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidhovedet 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الرخماء","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Tiĝlax̂"},{"vernacularName":"Talakto"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopf-Seeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Águila cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pigargo-americano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodehavørn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"bald eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eryrod Moel","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Eryr Moel","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"vithövdad havsörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Águila cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pigargo-americano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480444":"Haliaeetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480449,"nameKey":4951423,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480449,"parentKey":2480444,"parent":"Haliaeetus","basionymKey":4408411,"basionym":"Falco albicilla Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Haliaeetus","species":"Haliaeetus albicilla","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480444,"speciesKey":2480449,"scientificName":"Haliaeetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Haliaeetus albicilla","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 89","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480449","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Locally in Palearctic, sw Greenland, w Iceland and w Alaska"},{"description":"I"},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 10)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-tailed Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue à queue blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-tailed Sea-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo Europeo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo Coliblanco de Groenlandia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo Coliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Havsörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Águia-rabalva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bielik","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Havørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Zeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Juras erglis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila di mare","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Rétisas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Pygargue à queue blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Merikotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo 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1800","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Haliaeetus","species":"Haliaeetus vocifer","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480444,"speciesKey":2480454,"scientificName":"Haliaeetus vocifer (Daudin, 1800)","canonicalName":"Haliaeetus vocifer","authorship":"(Daudin, 1800) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480454","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Dowsett (1993); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013). FIELD DATA. — GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"Africa (WGSRPD:2)"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pygargue vocifère","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"African Fish-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle pêcheur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"African Fish-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Fish Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pygargue vocifer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Schreiseeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Afrikaanse zeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"African fish eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Fish Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Fish-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African fish eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schreiseeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"African Fish Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"flodørn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"African fish-eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480444":"Haliaeetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480455,"nameKey":4951579,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480455,"parentKey":2480444,"parent":"Haliaeetus","basionymKey":4850084,"basionym":"Falco leucogaster Gmelin, 1788","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Haliaeetus","species":"Haliaeetus leucogaster","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480444,"speciesKey":2480455,"scientificName":"Haliaeetus leucogaster (Gmelin, 1788)","canonicalName":"Haliaeetus leucogaster","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1788) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480455","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Coasts and islands of s Asia to Philippines and Australia"},{"description":"Local name Man Gan Gan (Sansundi; Soeparno 1977). Range Biak, Owi, Yapen. Status Unclear. Widespread throughout lowland New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). On Biak just six records: August 1989: P. Green (in litt. to D. Holmes) saw an adult flying across a bay on the north coast; 1991: Gibbs (1993) listed the species for the Warafri area; November 1996: Richardson (1997) saw an immature; January 1997: 1 ‒ 2 at Sansundi (SvB); 24 August 2008: one in the Warafri area (A. Whitlock, eBird checklist S 48329087); 13 January 1994: one on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000). The paucity of records of this large, unmistakable species may be related to the relative abundance of Aquila gurneyi on Biak. Despite making a concerted effort to locate raptors, Germi et al. (2013) failed to record it in February 2011. There are no records for anywhere else in the Teluk Cenderawasih Islands except Yapen (Beehler & Pratt 2016), so presence on Biak may involve wanderers from the latter."},{"description":"II"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-Bellied Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle pêcheur à poitrine blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Sea-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Fish-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"witbuikzeearend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied sea eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pygargue blagre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Seeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied sea eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Seeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbukhavørn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied sea-eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480444":"Haliaeetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480456,"nameKey":4951634,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480456,"parentKey":2480444,"parent":"Haliaeetus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Haliaeetus","species":"Haliaeetus sanfordi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480444,"speciesKey":2480456,"scientificName":"Haliaeetus sanfordi Mayr, 1935","canonicalName":"Haliaeetus sanfordi","authorship":"Mayr, 1935","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480456","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Solomon Islands"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sanford's Sea-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo de las Salomón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pigargo de Sanford","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Solomon Fish-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sanford's Fish-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Forest Fish Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Forest Fish Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sanford's Sea-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonen-Seeadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sanford's Sea Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Forest Fish Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brunhavørn","language":"nob"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480444":"Haliaeetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480458,"nameKey":4154715,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480458,"parentKey":2480457,"parent":"Erythrotriorchis","basionymKey":8157771,"basionym":"? buergersi Reichenow, 1914","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Erythrotriorchis","species":"Erythrotriorchis buergersi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480457,"speciesKey":2480458,"scientificName":"Erythrotriorchis buergersi (Reichenow, 1914)","canonicalName":"Erythrotriorchis buergersi","authorship":"(Reichenow, 1914) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480458","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Montane forests of n and e New Guinea"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are montane n, ne, ec, se New Guinea."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor de Bürgers","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-mantled Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bürger's Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"栗肩鹰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"栗肩鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"яструб Бюргера","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Omuzlu Çakır","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rostskuldrad hök","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenoleđi jastreb","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Azor de Bürgers","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Azor de Burgers","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"jastrab novoguinejský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Роскошный ястреб","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"açor-de-ombros-castanhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"açor-d'ombros-castanhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rdzawostrząb ciemnoskrzydły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Jastrząb kasztanowaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rødvingehauk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bürgers' Havik","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bürgers Havik","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rudapetis vištvanagis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"カタアカオオタカ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Astore spallecastane","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Astore di Buergers","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Elang-alap bahu-coklat","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"kucsmás rókahéja","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđoleđi jastreb","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier de Bürgers","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Autour de Bürgers","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"papuankanahaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"punaõlg-kull","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"rufŝultra akcipitro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-mantled Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bürger's Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødskuldret Båndhøg"},{"vernacularName":"Prachthabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"jestřáb kaštanovohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"astor d'ales roges","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Prachthabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"açor-d'ombros-castanhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor de Bürgers","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Autour de Bürgers","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"rødvingehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor de Bürgers","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"açor-d'ombros-castanhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Autour de Bürgers","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480457":"Erythrotriorchis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480459,"nameKey":4154728,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480459,"parentKey":2480457,"parent":"Erythrotriorchis","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Erythrotriorchis","species":"Erythrotriorchis radiatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480457,"speciesKey":2480459,"scientificName":"Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Latham, 1802)","canonicalName":"Erythrotriorchis radiatus","authorship":"(Latham, 1802) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480459","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sparsely distributed in open woodlands of n and e Australia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are ne WA, n NT and Tiwi Is. (n of NT) to Cape York Pen., ne QLD (n Australia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor Rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"赤鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"褐肩鹰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"яструб рудий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Çakır","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödhök","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenotrbi jastreb","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Azor rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"jastrab hajovitý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Красный ястреб","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Каштановый ястреб","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"açor-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"açor-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rdzawostrząb jasnoskrzydły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Jastrząb kreskowany","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"revehauk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Rosse Havik","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rusvasis vištvanagis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカオオタカ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Astore rosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"rókahéja","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđi jastreb","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Autour rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"australianhaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"ruskekull","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝa akcipitro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lyshovedet Båndhøg"},{"vernacularName":"Fuchshabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"jestřáb světlehlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"astor rogenc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Fuchshabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"açor-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Autour rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"revehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"açor-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Autour rouge","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red Goshawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480457":"Erythrotriorchis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480461,"nameKey":3859435,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480461,"parentKey":2480460,"parent":"Elanoides","basionymKey":9144374,"basionym":"Falco forficatus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Elanoides","species":"Elanoides forficatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480460,"speciesKey":2480461,"scientificName":"Elanoides forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Elanoides forficatus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480461","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; SMG"},{"description":"R, MB"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Southern America"},{"description":"Northern America"},{"description":"Sabana y bosque de piedemonte"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera, Sombrilla"},{"description":"Nicaragua"},{"description":"Residente-Migrante boreal"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal | Residente"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal - Residente"},{"description":"occurs from the southeast coast of the USA to eastern Bolivia, Paraguay and northern Argentina, and two subspecies are recognized: E. f. forficatus and E. f. yetapa, both which occurs in Brazil (Bierregaard & Kirwan, 2016 a). There are records of breeding activity in the Brazilian territory for MT, TO, SP, PR, SC and RS between November and February (WikiAves, 2016). In the Amazon, where it also breeds, only one nest was recorded in the Upper Negro River (Thiollay, 1994). It is relatively common in most of its distribution and migratory in the extreme north and south of its global occurrence: chicks banded in Florida in June were recovered in PR in December and in MT in October and November (Sick, 1997). There are also records for RS between September and March (Belton, 1984). There is no doubt about its migratory behavior, but tracking studies should be performed due to the presence of both subspecies in Brazil sharing geographical areas for at least part of the year (B. Whitney, pers. obs.)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-2600 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are s USA to ne Argentina."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ocasional"},{"description":"D. Cerca de Loreto Dic- 2007 (2) (S Salvador in litt. 2016 en Pagano et al. (2017 )) y Dpto. Capital Jul- 2013 (1) (F Jorge com. pers. en Quiroga et al. (2016 )). Estos registros se tratarían de la subespecie Elanoides forficatus yetapa (De la Peña, 2020). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano Tijereta","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milan à queue fourchue, Naucler à queue fourchue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla Tijereta"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio Tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano Tijereta","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"swallow-tailed kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed kite"},{"vernacularName":"American swallow-tailed kite","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Milan à queue fourchue","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Milano tijereta","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"swallow-tailed kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"燕尾鸢","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"燕尾鳶","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"шуляк ластівкохвостий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"лунь вилохвостий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kırlangıç Kuyruklu Çaylak","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"itapema"},{"vernacularName":"svalstjärtsglada","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Lastorepa lunja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Milano tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Cola de Tijera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"koršun vidlochvostý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ласточковый коршун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Вилохвостый коршун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-tesoura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"jaskólak","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Milnao Rab'i Souchi"},{"vernacularName":"Milano Rab'i Swalchi"},{"vernacularName":"svaleglente","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Zwaluwstaartwouw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"hachfalatke"},{"vernacularName":"amerikinis kregždinis peslys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"dzirkļastes klīja","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"제비꼬리솔개","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"ツバメトビ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"nibbio codadirondine","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nibbio codaforcuta","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nibbio americano codadirondine","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"fecskekánya","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Fecskefarkú kánya","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"lunja lastarka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"דאה אמריקנית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Taguato jetapa","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Cúr gabhlánach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Paganni-sizo"},{"vernacularName":"Élanoïde à queue fourchue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Naucler à queue fourchue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Milan à queue fourchue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansirohaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pääsuhaugas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"hirundovosta milvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Svalehaleglente"},{"vernacularName":"Schwalbenweihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schwalbenweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"barcud cynffonwennol","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"luňák 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Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"elanio tijereto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-tesoura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Naucler à queue fourchue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Milan à queue fourchue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Swallow-tailed 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Breeding subregions are Hawaiian Is.."},{"description":"Forests of Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands)"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"孤鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"夏威夷鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк гавайський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii Şahini","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiivråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Havajski mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo de Hawái","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo de Hawai","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak samotársky","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк-отшельник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-havaiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-havaiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"myszołów hawajski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiivåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiibuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"havajinis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハワイノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana delle Hawaii","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"hawaii ölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"havajski škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"‘Io"},{"vernacularName":"ʻio"},{"vernacularName":"'Io"},{"vernacularName":"Buse d’Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buse d'Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"havaijinhiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"havai viu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"havaja buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiivåge"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiibussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-Bussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bwncath Hawaii","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně havajská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot de Hawaii","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-Bussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-havaiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse d'Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"'Io"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiivåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-havaiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"'Io"},{"vernacularName":"Buse d'Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo Hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lo"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480529,"nameKey":1742511,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480529,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","basionymKey":9319183,"basionym":"Falco lineatus (Gmelin, 1788)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo lineatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480529,"scientificName":"Buteo lineatus (Gmelin, 1788)","canonicalName":"Buteo lineatus","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1788) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480529","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Referred material. — Femur: proximal end of right, MNHNCu 75.4614 (fig. 1 A, right [anterior]). Tibiotarsus: distal halves of right, MNHNCu 75.4615 (fig. 1 B, right [anterior]), and left, MNHNCu 75.4616; distal end of left, MNHNCu 75.4617. Tarsometatarsus: distal halves of right, MNHNCu 75.4618 (fig. 1 C, right [anterior]), and left, MNHNCu 75.4619. Cited material and figures are from Suárez & Olson (2003 b). Specimens collected in San Felipe II during 25 – 28 November 1998 (not ‘ 1988 ’ as stated [lapsus calami] in Suárez & Olson 2003 b: 71) by members of Depto. de Geología y Paleontología, MNHNCu. Catalogue numbers for this material in Suárez (2020 a: 27) are incorrect."},{"description":"Distribution. — Asphalt deposits in west Cuba (see Appendix). Matanzas. Martí: MLB (San Felipe II, Suárez & Olson 2003 b: 71, Suárez 2020 a: 27). For fossil localities in the Bahamas (as ‘ Buteo quadratus ’), see Steadman & Franklin (2020). For current continental distribution, see Dykstra et al. (2020). Direct 14 C dating. — None in Cuba. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see Antigone cubensis, Gymnogyps varonai and Ornimegalonyx oteroi, and of associated extinct mammals (Parocnus browni = 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years 14 C BP), see Jull et al. (2004) and Steadman et al. (2005). Notes. — Very rare in Cuba (Suárez & Olson 2003 b, Suárez 2020 a). Orihuela (2019: 60) indicated that ‘ Cuban remains [of Buteo lineatus] were described as “ more consistently robust ” than the comparative material of the Grey Hawk (Buteo nitidus) ’, but the reverse is true (Suárez & Olson 2003 b: 71). Also recorded from Quaternary deposits in the Bahamas (Olson 2000; see Olson & Hilgartner 1982, Steadman & Franklin 2020), where it was originally described (Wetmore 1937) as Calohierax quadratus Wetmore. The latter species is considered valid under Buteo by some authors (see Oswald & Steadman 2018, Steadman & Franklin 2020)."},{"description":"Red-shouldered Hawk (Gavilán de Hombros Rojos)"},{"description":"Referred material. San Felipe II: Proximal end of right femur, MNHNCu 75.3231; distal halves of right MNHNCu 75.3232, and left, MNHNCu 75.3233 tibiotarsi; distal end of left tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.3234; distal halves of right MNHNCu 75.3235, and left, MNHNCu 75.3236 tarsometatarsi."},{"description":"Comments. This species was first recorded in the West Indies from cave deposits in the Bahamas (Olson 2000), after a review (Olson & Hilgartner 1982) of the fossil material of Calohierax quadratus Wetmore, 1937. The only record of this taxon in Cuba is from Las Breas de San Felipe (Suárez & Olson 2003 b). Some elements of this species, especially if fragmentary, can be confounded with those of Accipiter gundlachi Lawrence, 1860, or A. cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828), or vice versa, by their roughly similar size, although most of the elements are diagnostic."},{"description":"Description. Size, proportions and characters as in Buteo lineatus (see comparisons, description, measurements and illustrations of this material in Suárez & Olson 2003 b)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA. Breeding subregions are se, c, also nw, se Mexico."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered/broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk (lineatus Group)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered/broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk (lineatus Group)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-shouldered hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"buse à épaulettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rotschulterbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"roodschouderbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla pecho rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à épaulettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered/Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk (lineatus Group)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-shouldered hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"赤肩鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк рудоплечий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Omuzlu Şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"bandvingad vråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"црвеноплећи мишар","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenokrili mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Hombrorrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo hombrorrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo de hombro rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo de Hombros Rojos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla pecho rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ruostaboaimmáš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"progasta kanja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak hrdzavokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Красноплечий канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-d'ombros-ruivos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"myszołów rdzawoskrzydły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rødvingevåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"roodschouderbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Haʼaʼaahdę́ę́ʼ atsáłchííʼ","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"rusvapetis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Raudonpetis Suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"rudais klijāns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"붉은어깨말똥가리","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"カタアカノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"kataakanosuri","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana spallerosse","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Leirvákur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"vörösvállú ölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"prugasti škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Clamhán dearg-ghuailleach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à épaulettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ruostehiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"سارگپه شانهسرخ","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kirjuviu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝaŝultra buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Winter Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-bellied Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mouse Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hen Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødskuldret Musvåge"},{"vernacularName":"Rotschulterbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bwncath ysgwyddgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně páskovaná","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot d'espatlles vermelles","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Baou skoazioù ruz","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Rotschulterbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-d'ombros-ruivos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à épaulettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo de hombro rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla pecho rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rødvingevåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"red-shouldered hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo de hombro rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla pecho rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-d'ombros-ruivos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à épaulettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-shouldered Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480535,"nameKey":1741854,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480535,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo albigula","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480535,"scientificName":"Buteo albigula Philippi, 1899","canonicalName":"Buteo albigula","authorship":"Philippi, 1899","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480535","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"R"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"Orobioma Alto de los Andes"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"2000-3500"},{"description":"Andes of Venezuela to nw Argentina and Chile"},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Venezuela to c Chile."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Goliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白喉鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк білогрудий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Gerdanlı Şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vitstrupig vråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belogrli mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo gorjiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo gorgiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguilucho chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguilucho andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak bielohrdlý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белогорлый канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-de-papo-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-garganta-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"myszołów białogardły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvitstrupevåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Witkeelbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltagurklis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アンデスミジカオノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana golabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"fehértorkú ölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelogrli škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à gorge blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"andienhiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"andi viu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankagorĝa buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidstrubet Våge"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkehlbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bwncath gyddfwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně andská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot golablanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"صقر أبيض الحنجرة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkehlbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-garganta-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à gorge blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo gorjiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hvitstrupevåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"águila gorgiblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo gorjiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-garganta-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse à gorge blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-throated Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480536,"nameKey":1742667,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480536,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo oreophilus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480536,"scientificName":"Buteo oreophilus Hartert & Neumann, 1914","canonicalName":"Buteo oreophilus","authorship":"Hartert & Neumann, 1914","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480536","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Highlands of Ethiopia to Tanzania and Malawi"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are Ethiopia to n Malawi."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"山鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк плямистогрудий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Dağlık Şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Dağ Şahini","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"bergvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Planinski mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Ratonero Montañés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo montañés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak vrchovský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Горный канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Африканский горный канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-montês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-da-montanha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"myszołów górski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"flekkvåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bergbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"kalninis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"マダラノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana montana","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana africana dei monti","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"szirti ölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"pjegavi škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Buse montagnarde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buse des montagnes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vuorihiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tähnikviu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"monta buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"MOBU","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bjergvåge"},{"vernacularName":"Bergbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bwncath gelltydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně horská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot de muntanya","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Bergbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-montês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse montagnarde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo montañés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"flekkvåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo montañés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-montês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse montagnarde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mountain Buzzard","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480537,"nameKey":1741960,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480537,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","basionymKey":4408392,"basionym":"Falco buteo Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo buteo","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480537,"scientificName":"Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Buteo buteo","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 90","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":9,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480537","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"REMARK. — An unsubstantiated record of a single individual attributed to B. b. vulpinus is reported for Koubri Monastery, south-east of Ouagadougou, on 24. X. 2013 (ABC 2020), not considered by Borrow & Demey (2014)."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — ABC (2020)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Excluded."},{"description":"II"},{"description":"1 ex.; Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Kazbegi, Kobi, lat: 42.55, long: 44.50, elev: 1970; 2018 - 05 - 08; (table)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are widespread. Non breeding regions are AF, OR."},{"description":"14 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 3)."},{"description":"21 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 03 - 15 - 2013 - 05 - 31; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 06 - 01 - 2013 - 07 - 31; (Table 4)."},{"description":"During the 2013 surveys of Crucea North a total of 22 common buzzards were recorded. During the 2008 / 2009 surveys of the wider Crucea area, a total of 226 buzzards or steppe buzzards (a sub-species of common buzzard) were recorded in spring, 413 were recorded in autumn and 3 were recorded over winter. Surveys of the Crucea East Wind Farm estimated a population of common buzzard within the site of 1 - 10 individuals (Generacion Eolica Dacia SRL 2011). The results from other nearby windfarms suggest that common buzzards move through the wider area on migration in higher numbers than those recorded at the Crucea North Wind Farm site. As a result it might be expected that those other windfarms would have a higher collision risk than that calculated for Crucea North. However the results of the spring 2008 / 2009 surveys suggest that only 19 % of all birds recorded were flying at potential collision height, and in autumn 2008 / 2009, 80 % of birds were recorded flying above rotor height. As a result the actual number of birds flying through the rotor swept area is relatively small and the collision rate is likely to be lower than the overall number of birds recorded suggests. The collision rate for Crucea North was very low (0.01 bird every year based on 99 % avoidance), and although an increase in the collision rate at other nearby windfarms is likely, the in-combination collision rate is unlikely to exceed 1 bird per year, and is very unlikely to affect 1 % of any of the migratory buzzard populations for which nearby SPAs are designated."},{"description":"The overall buzzard flight activity was 3.27 x 10 - 7 hrs / ha / hr, amounting to 1.28 x 10 - 3 hr / hr over the whole site. Buzzards were present on the site throughout the observation period, amounting to 153 days and they were presumed to be able to fly for an average of 14.1 hours daylight per day, a total of 2157.3 hours Buzzard occupancy (n) of the wind farm area is, therefore, estimated to be 2.76 hours per year for the observation period (1.28 x 10 - 3 x 2157.3). 3.1. 2 Number of Transits of Buzzard Through the Rotors The size of the flight risk volume (Vw) is 4,682,040,000 m 3. The combined volume swept out by the turbine rotors (Vr) is 1,533,516.87 m 3 using a body length for buzzard of 0.54 m. The bird occupancy of the volume swept by the rotors in seconds (b) is: (n x 3,600) x (Vr / Vw) = (2.76 x 3600) x (1,533,516.87 / 4,682,040,000) = 3.25 bird-secs. The time taken for a bird to make transit through the rotor and completely clear the rotors (t) is (d + l) / v, where d is the depth of the rotor blade from front to back (4), l is the body length for buzzartd (0.54 m) and v is the speed of the bird through the rotor (11 ms- 1) (33), = 0.41 secs. The number of bird transits through the rotors per season is b / t = 7.87 3.1. 3 Estimating Collision Likelihood Using the SNH spreadsheet, and assuming a buzzard flight speed of 11 m / s, the model predicts that an average of 20.5 % of buzzard flights through the rotor swept area would result in collisions. This was reduced to 16.4 % to allow for non operating time. The number of birds predicted to collide with the operating rotors over the season is 1.29 birds per year (7.87 x 16.4 %). This assumes no avoiding action is taken by the birds. Avoidance rates were calculated as for kestrel. Mortalities were calculated using avoidance rates of 90 %, 95 %, 98 % and 99 % to provide an indication of potential risk (see Table 1.4 below). This equates to a loss of a bird every 15.48 years during the observation period at 95 % avoidance or a bird every 77.44 years at 99 % avoidance."},{"description":"Common buzzard is a qualifying interest feature of Allah Bair – Capidava SPA, Stepa Saraiu-Horea SPA and Stepa Casimcea SPA. The populations for each are shown in Table 6.10 below. No common buzzards were recorded during the breeding bird surveys undertaken in 2013. During the spring VP surveys, a maximum count of 2 birds was recorded, and a total of 19 contacts were recorded across all VPs. The CRM calculated at the most conservative avoidance rate that one common buzzard would be killed every 15.48 years, and at a more realistic avoidance rate of 99 % that one common buzzard would be killed every 77.44 years (see Annex C). Average adult survival for common buzzard has been estimated at 0.9 (9) and the Romanian breeding population has been estimated at 28,000 - 34,000 (10) with far higher numbers passing through Romania on migration on their way to and from breeding sites north and west of Romania. Given the low collision mortality predicted by the CRM and the large size of the Romanian populations, it is considered unlikely that direct collision will result in any effects on the integrity of the SPA. Construction and operation of the Crucea North Wind Farm may also result in direct loss of habitat for common buzzard as well as disturbance during construction and operation and barrier effects. However the low number of birds recorded suggests that the site is not important as habitat for common buzzards on migration, and it can be concluded that there will be no effect on site integrity."},{"description":"woodlands"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"non cuddly"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"woodlands"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"non cuddly"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Buizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"歐亞鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"欧亚鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"普通鵟〔歐亞鵟〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"普通鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Buis"},{"vernacularName":"קלײנער בוסאַר","language":"yid"},{"vernacularName":"מױז־בוסאַר","language":"yid"},{"vernacularName":"Isangxa","language":"xho"},{"vernacularName":"Brouhî","language":"wln"},{"vernacularName":"Diều thường","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"Oselaž"},{"vernacularName":"канюк звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Аърга сарызы"},{"vernacularName":"şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Bayağı Şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mMankgodi","language":"tsn"},{"vernacularName":"Phakwê","language":"tsn"},{"vernacularName":"เหยี่ยวทะเลทรายตะวันตก"},{"vernacularName":"เหยี่ยวทะเลทราย","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"பஸ்ஸார்ட்","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"ormvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Shakivale-nyika","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Обични мишар","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Obični mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Stori furapuddas","language":"srd"},{"vernacularName":"petriti minjngënës","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"orli","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"huta","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Shqiponja minjngrënëse","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Ratonero común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo ratonero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Khajoane","language":"sot"},{"vernacularName":"Sáhpánboaimmáš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"kanja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak hôrny","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Bizzart"},{"vernacularName":"Buzzacchiu"},{"vernacularName":"Сар элиэ"},{"vernacularName":"Пилькун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Обыкновенный канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Cарыч","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Каня лїсова"},{"vernacularName":"Șorecar comun","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Şorecar comun","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Şorecar","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Girun da mieurs","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"Worla"},{"vernacularName":"ځنگلي سار","language":"pus"},{"vernacularName":"águia-de-asa-redonda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Águia-d'asa-redonda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-d'asa-redonda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Milhafre","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Manta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bútio-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"myszołów (zwyczajny)","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Myszołów zwyczajny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Myszołów","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse variable","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ormvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Águia-d'asa-redonda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Egerészölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Buse variable","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo Ratonero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mäusebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Обикновен мишелов","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Κοινή Γερακίνα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"petriti minjngënës","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"orli","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"huta","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"common buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bwncath","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buse variable","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"buizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Mäusebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"common buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"buse variable","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"buizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Mäusebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Common/Himalayan Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common/Himalayan/Eastern Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common/Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Musvåge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Pondrà"},{"vernacularName":"Tartana","language":"oci"},{"vernacularName":"Busa","language":"oci"},{"vernacularName":"Buse"},{"vernacularName":"musvåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"buizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Muushaavke"},{"vernacularName":"Muusbussard"},{"vernacularName":"Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ atsáłchííʼ","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Lang Gempal","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Сар","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"Kuċċarda prima","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"പുൽപ്പരുന്ത്"},{"vernacularName":"глувчар","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"Јастреб глувчар","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"шалеҥге"},{"vernacularName":"Bussar","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Gabinel"},{"vernacularName":"paprastasis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Agugia neigra"},{"vernacularName":"peļu klijāns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Siimbi"},{"vernacularName":"Şahîn","language":"kur"},{"vernacularName":"Hiirihaukku"},{"vernacularName":"서양말똥가리","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"붉은꼬리말똥가리","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"말똥가리","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"Хыза"},{"vernacularName":"Къый"},{"vernacularName":"Жамансары","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"ჩვეულებრივი კაკაჩა","language":"kat"},{"vernacularName":"Tasekla tamezdayt"},{"vernacularName":"ヨーロッパノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana comune","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Músvákur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Elang-Kelabu Buteo","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Elang buteo","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Մեծ ճուռակ","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"egerészölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Paskulica"},{"vernacularName":"škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Škanjac mišar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Obični Škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"עקב חורף","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Clowan","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Miñato común","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Clamhán steipe","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Clamhán","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"clamhan","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"clamhain","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Cagne"},{"vernacularName":"Mûzefalk","language":"fry"},{"vernacularName":"Müsensiif"},{"vernacularName":"Buse vulgaire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buse variable","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buse commune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"سارگپه معمولی"},{"vernacularName":"hiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"سارگپه","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Zapelatz arrunt","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"hiireviu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ordinara buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Komuna buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Κοινή Γερακίνα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Γερακίνα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"(Κοινή) Γερακίνα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Pašturlica"},{"vernacularName":"Musvåge"},{"vernacularName":"Mäusebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Musvåge Steppevåge (vulpinus)","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"bwncath","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Bwncathod","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Mësznik"},{"vernacularName":"Buzaiu","language":"cos"},{"vernacularName":"Bargos","language":"cor"},{"vernacularName":"Шаланкă","language":"chv"},{"vernacularName":"Ахаль шаланкӑ","language":"chv"},{"vernacularName":"ᏑᎵ"},{"vernacularName":"Шӓлӓнгӹ"},{"vernacularName":"Шалангы"},{"vernacularName":"káně lesní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot comú","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Обикновен мишелов","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Baou voutin","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк-мышалоў","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк звычайны","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Һар","language":"bak"},{"vernacularName":"Adi sar","language":"aze"},{"vernacularName":"بایاغی شاهین"},{"vernacularName":"buzacu"},{"vernacularName":"Pardón"},{"vernacularName":"Esparver común","language":"arg"},{"vernacularName":"حوام شائعم","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"حوام شائع","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"حوام السهول","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinjakkalsvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Mäusebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bussar","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-d'asa-redonda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse variable","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo ratonero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sáhpánboaimmáš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"musvåk","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"musvåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Common buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"common buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aligot comú","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"clamhan","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"clamhain","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Bwncathod","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Bwncath","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ormvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Músvákur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Músvákur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Mäusebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Musvåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Musvåge Steppevåge (vulpinus)","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Hiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo ratonero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-d'asa-redonda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse variable","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Common Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"hiirihaukka","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480538,"nameKey":1742695,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480538,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","basionymKey":9353127,"basionym":"Sparvius platypterus Vieillot, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo platypterus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480538,"scientificName":"Buteo platypterus (Vieillot, 1823)","canonicalName":"Buteo platypterus","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":7,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480538","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Nearctic migrant. Observed by DP at the edge of HFR on 9 November 2017 (WA 2792378; Fig. 2 A). Only the second record in Acre (Guilherme 2016). Stot et al. (1992) reported the species’ occurrence in neighbouring Rondônia between October and March. This indicates that the record at HFR was within its overwintering period in south-west Amazonia."},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes | Orobioma Alto de los Andes"},{"description":"S2-S2S3"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"es común observarla de migratoria de paso y residente de invierno en los meses de oct- marzo y abril, en bordes de bosques, rastrojos y claros. Se ha encontrado hasta los 2800 msnm"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Sabana"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds from central Canada to southern USA and virtually its entire population (except birds from southern Florida) migrates to South America during boreal winter and reaches northwestern Brazil, with some of the birds covering up to 8,800 km (White et al., 1994) in very large flocks (Bildstein, 2004). In Brazil, it occurs mainly in the Amazon Basin, but there are some records in the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest, with no apparent flocks forming. It can be observed from October to March in the Amazon region and in the Pantanal (in spite of one record for MT in June), and in the southeastern and southern Atlantic Forest – in RJ, MG, PR, SC and RS – from November to January (WikiAves, 2016; MNRJ; MZUSP, MPEG)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía; Eastern Cordillera real montane forest (ECmf): Distrito Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Referred material. San Felipe II: Distal half of left femur, MNHNCu 75.4740; distal end of right tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.4738; proximal end of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4739."},{"description":"Comments. The Broad-winged Hawk was identified and recorded for Las Breas de San Felipe by Suárez & Olson (2003 b: 73), based on the material discussed here. Reported by Suárez & Arredondo (1997) from cave deposits in western Cuba. Buteo platypterus Vieillot, 1823, is today a common resident in Cuba, and represents an endemic subspecies, B. p. cubanensis Burns, 1911, which lives in forests and pine forests (Garrido & García Montaña 1975; Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011). Individuals of the nominative subspecies are rare, some of them remaining on the island during the winter (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 79)."},{"description":"Description. This material represents the smaller species of Buteo in the deposit."},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-3000 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are e, c. Non breeding regions are Caribbean and LA."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"águila cuaresmera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo aliancho","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla ala ancha","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-d'asa-larga","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Petite Buse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk (caribbean)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petite Buse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Malfini, manger poulet"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Aliancho"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Aludo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk (caribbean)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"petite buse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"broad-winged hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"breedvleugelbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Breitflügelbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petite buse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla ala ancha","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk (Caribbean)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Broad-winged Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"broad-winged hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"巨翅鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк ширококрилий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Koca Kanatlı Şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Geniş Kanatlı 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San Felipe I: Distal end of left femur, MNHNCu 75.4741."},{"description":"Comments. Buteo jamaicensis is the largest species of its genus from these tar seeps. This hawk is the commonest accipitrid in Cuba today, which lives in forests located at low and middle height elevations, in addition to muddy forests (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 80)."},{"description":"Description. This material coincides in its large size and is identical to the equivalent element in the skeleton of Buteo jamaicensis Gmelin, 1788."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA. 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Breeding subregions are Madagascar."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Madagascar","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"马岛鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"短翅鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк мадагаскарський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskar Şahini","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarski mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo malgache","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak krátkokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Мадагаскарский короткокрылый сарыч","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Мадагаскарский 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buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascan Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"MABU","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascarvåge"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskar-Bussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarvåge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"bwncath Madagasgar","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"káně madagaskarská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot de Madagascar","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskar-Bussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-malgaxe","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Madagascar","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo malgache","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarvåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascan Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo malgache","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-malgaxe","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Madagascar","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Buzzard","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480561,"nameKey":16666717,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480561,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo archeri","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480561,"scientificName":"Buteo archeri W.L.Sclater, 1918","canonicalName":"Buteo archeri","authorship":"W.L.Sclater, 1918","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480561","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Highlands of n Somalia"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Archer's Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"somalivåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Archer's Buzzard","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480562,"nameKey":1742843,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480562,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo swainsoni","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480562,"scientificName":"Buteo swainsoni Bonaparte, 1838","canonicalName":"Buteo swainsoni","authorship":"Bonaparte, 1838","publishedIn":"Bonaparte, C.L.J.L. (1838). A geographical and comparative list of the birds of Europe and North America.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480562","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S2-S2S3"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Migratoria poco común, raro visitante de invierno, principalmente en la Cordillera central y oriental. Viven en bosques siempre verdes y sabanas. Hasta 2600 msnm"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"W N America; winters to n Argentina, s Brazil and Paraguay"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Comentarios. Para más datos de pesos de esta especie en nuestro país (ver Salvador, 1988, 2014; Goldstein et al., 1999)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in central and western North America and migrates to South America in boreal winter, especially to northern Argentina, southern Brazil and Paraguay (White et al., 1994). It apparently moves through the inland of the continent heading to the Pampas in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil and it overwinters on the Atlantic coast in southern Brazil (Antas, 1987; Sick, 1997). It is suspected that age separation exists since there is a great concentration of juveniles in Argentina (White et al., 1994) and of immature individuals in Brazil (Sick, 1997) during boreal winter. Studies with satellite transmitters showed that this species gathers on the eastern coast of Mexico and flies from there mainly along the Pacific coast and eastern Andes until it reaches central Argentina, and there are some localized records for instance for RR (Stotz et al., 1992; White et al., 1994). Radio-satellite data showed that the northbound and southbound migration routes use similar paths comprised almost entirely of continental stretches, except in Central America, where some coastal stretches are used (Fuller et al., 1998). One individual banded in Oklahoma (USA) was recovered in AC in February and one chick banded in Alberta (Canada) in August was recovered in November of the same year in RS (Belton, 1984; Sick, 1997). This species can be observed in Tocantins (TO) in March and August (Dornas & Pinheiro, 2011) and in RJ, SP, PR, SC and RS between November and January, and a flock of over 100 individuals has also been reported in AM in November (WikiAves, 2016). Additionally, there is one collected specimen from SC in October (MZUSP 92336)."},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-2800 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA. Breeding subregions are sw Canada, w USA and n Mexico. Non breeding regions are to s SA."},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"},{"description":"D. Añatuya Feb- 1992 (30), Dpto. Juan Felipe Ibarra Nov- 2014 (400) y La Banda Nov- 2017 (3) (Salvador y Eroles, 1994; Quiroga, 2018). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Swainson's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-swainson","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Swainson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo chapulinero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla de Swainson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Swainson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán de Swainson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla de Swainson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de swainson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"斯温氏鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"斯氏鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"史文森氏鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк прерієвий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк Свейнсона","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sivri Kanatlı Şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kır şahini","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"prärievråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Svensonov mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán de Swainson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo chapulinero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguilucho langostero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla de Swainson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amerihkáboaimmaš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"prerijska kanja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak prériový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Свенсонов канюк","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-swainson","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-das-pradarias","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gavião-papa-gafanhoto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviao-papa-gafanhoto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"myszołów preriowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"prærievåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Prairiebuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Sveinsono suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Prerijinis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"prēriju klijāns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"アレチノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana di Swainson","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Stúfuvákur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"prériölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"prerijski škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"עקב מגוון","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Malfini Swenson","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Taguato","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Clamhán Swainson","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Swainson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"preeriahiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"preeriaviu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"preria buteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grasshopper Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Prærievåge"},{"vernacularName":"Präriebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"káně bělohrdlá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot de Swainson","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"باز سوينسون","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-papa-gafanhoto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Präriebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"prærievåk","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"prærievåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo chapulinero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla de Swainson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-de-swainson","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse de Swainson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swainson's Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480563,"nameKey":1741885,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"9ca92552-f23a-41a8-a140-01abaa31c931","nubKey":2480563,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","acceptedKey":2480536,"accepted":"Buteo oreophilus Hartert & Neumann, 1914","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo oreophilus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480536,"scientificName":"Buteo areophilus Hartert & Neumann, 1914","canonicalName":"Buteo areophilus","authorship":"Hartert & Neumann, 1914","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480563","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480517":"Buteo","2480536":"Buteo oreophilus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480564,"nameKey":1742781,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480564,"parentKey":2480517,"parent":"Buteo","basionymKey":4408393,"basionym":"Falco rufinus Cretzschmar, 1829","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Buteo","species":"Buteo rufinus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480517,"speciesKey":2480564,"scientificName":"Buteo rufinus (Cretzschmar, 1829)","canonicalName":"Buteo rufinus","authorship":"(Cretzschmar, 1829) ","publishedIn":"Atlas Reis. nord. Afr. Vog. [Ruppell] [1826] p. 40","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480564","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"1 ex.; (Table 6)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, AF. Breeding subregions are sw, sc. Non breeding regions are c AF."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 22; (Table 4)."},{"description":"8 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 03 - 15 - 2013 - 05 - 31; (Table 4) • 6 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 06 - 01 - 2013 - 07 - 31; (Table 4) • 6 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2009 - 03 - 15 - 2009 - 05 - 31; (Table 4)."},{"description":"During the 2013 surveys of Crucea North a total of 14 long-legged buzzards were recorded. During the 2008 / 2009 surveys of the wider Crucea area, a total of 6 long-legged buzzards were recorded in spring, 5 were recorded in autumn and 3 were recorded over winter. Surveys of the Crucea East Wind Farm estimated a population of long-legged buzzard within the site of 1 - 10 individuals (Generacion Eolica Dacia SRL 2011). As with kestrel, the 2008 / 2009 results from the wider Crucea area and information from Crucea East Wind Farm suggest that the numbers of Long-legged buzzard which use these sites is relatively low in relation to the numbers recorded at Crucea North. Given the low collision mortality rates predicted for Crucea North of 0.01 birds per year based on 99 % avoidance, even with multiple sites with a similar collision risk, the in-combination collision risk mortality would still be a fraction of 1 bird killed every year. This level of mortality is not considered to be likely to have an effect on the breeding or migratory populations of long-legged buzzard within any of the SPAs for which it is a qualifying interest feature and therefore no effects on site integrity are predicted."},{"description":"The overall long-legged buzzard flight activity was 2.25 x 10 - 7 hrs / ha / hr, amounting to 8.78 x 10 - 4 hr / hr over the whole site. Long-legged buzzards were present on the site throughout the observation period, amounting to 153 days and they were presumed to be able to fly for an average of 14.1 hours daylight per day, a total of 2157.3 hours Long-legged buzzard occupancy (n) of the wind farm area is, therefore, estimated to be 1.89 hours per year for the observation period (8.78 x 10 - 4 x 2157.3). 4.1. 2 Number of Transits of Long-legged Buzzard Through the Rotors The size of the flight risk volume (Vw) is 4,682,040,000 m 3. The combined volume swept out by the turbine rotors (Vr) is 1,547,028.04 m 3 using a body length for long-legged buzzard of 0.58 m. The bird occupancy of the volume swept by the rotors in seconds (b) is: (n x 3,600) x (Vr / Vw) = (1.89 x 3600) x (1,547,028.04 / 4,682,040,000) = 2.25 bird-secs. The time taken for a bird to make transit through the rotor and completely clear the rotors (t) is (d + l) / v, where d is the depth of the rotor blade from front to back (4), l is the body length for buzzartd (0.54 m) and v is the speed of the bird through the rotor (11 ms- 1) (34), = 0.42 secs. The number of bird transits through the rotors per season is b / t 5.41 4.1. 3 Estimating Collision Likelihood Using the SNH spreadsheet, and assuming a long-leggeduzzard flight speed of 11 m / s, the model predicts that an average of 20.9 % of buzzard flights through the rotor swept area would result in collisions. This was reduced to 16.72 % to allow for non operating time. The number of birds predicted to collide with the operating rotors over the season is 0.91 birds per year (5.41 x 16.72 %). This assumes no avoiding action is taken by the birds. Avoidance rates were calculated as for kestrel. Mortalities were calculated using avoidance rates of 90 %, 95 %, 98 % and 99 % to provide an indication of potential risk (see Table 1.4 below). This equates to a loss of a bird every 22.1 years during the observation period at 95 % avoidance or a bird every 110.48 years at 99 % avoidance."},{"description":"Long-legged buzzard is a qualifying interest feature of Allah Bair – Capidava SPA, Cheile Dobrogei SPA, Stepa Saraiu-Horea SPA, and Stepa Casimcea SPA. The populations for each are shown in Table 6.11 below. Two possible breeding locations for long-legged buzzard were recorded during the 2013 breeding bird surveys. One approximately 3.5 km to the east of the Crucea North Wind Farm site close to the edge of the Cheile Dobrogei SPA, and one approximately 6 km south of the Crucea North Wind Farm site within the Allah Bair – Capidava SPA. The birds recorded at both of these nest locations are likely to form part of the SPA populations. During the VP surveys only single birds were recorded, with a total of 12 contacts across all VPs. The CRM calculated at the most conservative avoidance rate of 95 % that one long-legged buzzard would be killed every 22.1 years and at a more realistic avoidance rate of 99 % that one long-legged buzzard would be killed every 110.48 years (see Annex C). Average adult survival for long-legged buzzard has not been estimated but is likely to be similar to common buzzard, at 0.9. The Romanian breeding population is relatively small and has been estimated at 65 - 110 pairs, with an increasing growth trend (11). Although the SPA breeding populations of long-legged buzzard are relatively small, given the very low collision mortality calculated by the CRM, it is predicted that there will not be any effects on the SPA breeding populations of long-legged buzzard as a result of collision mortality. It is likely that adult birds will produce more than enough young to occupy suitable breeding territories within the SPA with the additional very low level of predicted mortality. The construction of the Crucea North Wind Farm will result in the loss of some areas of foraging habitat for breeding and potentially for migrating longlegged buzzard. However the area of habitat lost to each turbine is predicted to be approximately 2.6 ha per turbine or 95 ha in total. This level of land take is not predicted to have a significant effect on the available foraging area for long-legged buzzard breeding in nearby SPAs, as there is abundant alternative foraging habitat within and close to the SPAs. As a result no effect on the integrity of any SPAs from loss of habitat or disturbance during construction and operation is predicted."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Long-Legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse féroce","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Örnvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Búteo-mouro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kurhannik","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Arendbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana codabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pusztai ölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Buse féroce","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Arohiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Ratonero moro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo Moro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Adlerbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ørnevåge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"long-legged buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"buse féroce","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"arendbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Adlerbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged/Upland Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ørnevåge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Arendbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"long-legged buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"棕尾鵟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"канюк степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Şahin","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"örnvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Riđi mišar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo moro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Goaskinboaimmáš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"rjasta kanja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"myšiak hrdzavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Курганник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Şorecar mare","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-mouro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-mourisco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kurhannik","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ørnvåk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Arendbuizerd","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"лисест глувчар","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"stepinis suopis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"garkāju klijāns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ニシオオノスリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Poiana codabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Arnvákur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"pusztai ölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđi škanjac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"עקב עיטי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Buse féroce","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"سارگپه پابلند"},{"vernacularName":"arohiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"stepiviu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"aglobuteo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αετογερακίνα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Ørnevåge"},{"vernacularName":"Adlerbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"káně bělochvostá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aligot rogenc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Белоопашат мишелов","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк-курганнiк","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"حوام طويل الساقين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Langbeenjakkalsvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Adlerbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-mouro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buse féroce","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo moro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ørnvåk","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"ørnvåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"goaskinboaimmáš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"long-legged buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Long Legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"örnvråk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Ørnvåk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Ørnevåge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arohiirihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Adlerbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Busardo moro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bútio-mouro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Buse féroce","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-legged Buzzard","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Канюк 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(1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Sub-Saharan and w-central Africa; disperses to Sahel"},{"description":"Western Africa"},{"description":"Middle Africa"},{"description":"Eastern Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Breeding subregions are Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia s to n South Africa. Non breeding regions are c, w AF."},{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — MCCI 3237; SMF 12203, 12205."},{"description":"REMARK. — Very few substantiated records, but this species could be an uncommon resident in southern Burkina Faso. The specimens of the SMF bird skeleton collection are from a “ fetish market ”, thus the locality is uncertain and not verifiable (G. Mayr pers. comm. 2020)."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Pavia et al. (2012); ABC (2020)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"(Fig. 10)"},{"description":"STATUS. — Afrotropical vagrant or Resident?"},{"description":"Locally in savanna and thornscrub of Africa south of the Sahara"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Epervier de l'Ovampo","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"南非雀鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"яструб намібійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"ovambohök","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán del Ovampo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán del Ovambo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Azor ovampo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"jastrab ovambský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Краснобокий перепелятник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-do-ovambo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-da-savana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Krogulec szary","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ovambohauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambosperwer","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Namibinis paukštvanagis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"サバンナハイタカ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sparviero di Ovampo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sparviere dell'Ovampo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"ovampo karvaly","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivi kobac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier des Ovampos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Epervier de l'Ovampo","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"savannilintuhaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Savanni-raudkull","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Ovampo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"OVSP","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambosperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo-Sperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ovampospurvehøg","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"gwalch Ovambo","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"krahujec ovampský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"esparver de l'Ovampo","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"باشق الأوڤامبو","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"باشق أوفامبو","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo-Sperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier des Ovampos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-do-ovambo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán del Ovampo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ovambohauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán del Ovampo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-do-ovambo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier des Ovampos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ovambo Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480588,"nameKey":101378,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480588,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","basionymKey":8729328,"basionym":"Falco soloensis Horsfield, 1821","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter soloensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480588,"scientificName":"Accipiter soloensis (Horsfield, 1821)","canonicalName":"Accipiter soloensis","authorship":"(Horsfield, 1821) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480588","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"China and Korea; winters to SE Asia, Philippines and Indonesia"},{"description":"Local name Mamunman (Sansundi). Range Biak. Status Palearctic migrant. Very uncommon Palearctic winter migrant to western New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). 14 ‒ 15 February 2011: a female roosted in degraded woodland on Biak (Germi et al. 2013). The lack of records may be due to the paucity of experienced observers visiting the region at the appropriate season (November ‒ April)."},{"description":"II"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are e Siberia, Korean Pen. and China. Non breeding regions are e OR : s China and Taiwan through Philippines and Indonesian Arch. to Moluccas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Chinese Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Frog-Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chinese Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chinese Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Frog-Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chinese Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងស្លាបឆែកប្រផេះ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"grey frog hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Froschsperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier de Horsfield","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Frog-Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chinese Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"froskehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chinese Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480589,"nameKey":100906,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480589,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","basionymKey":4408404,"basionym":"Falco gentilis Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter gentilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480589,"scientificName":"Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Accipiter gentilis","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 89","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":12,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480589","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"II"},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. 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Peru"},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Poco especialista"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"NT"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca"},{"description":"Categori?a de Amenaza (Rengifo et al. 2002): NT (Casi Amenazada)."},{"description":"Casi endémica"},{"description":"Arbeláez-Cortés et al. 2011b, Cuervo et al. 2008a, Cuervo et al. 2008b, Merkord 2010, Rodríguez y Rojas-Suárez 2008, 137"},{"description":"600-1800 msnm"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Semi-collared Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilancito Torcaz","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Azer Semicollarejo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-collared Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-collared Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor Collarejo (de Collar)","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Semicollared Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semicollared Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semicollared Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halsbandsperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Semicollared Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"torquehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Semicollared Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Azor Collarejo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"azor collarejo","language":"spa"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480594,"nameKey":101269,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480594,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter minullus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480594,"scientificName":"Accipiter minullus (Daudin, 1800)","canonicalName":"Accipiter minullus","authorship":"(Daudin, 1800) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480594","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Forests and thornscrub of e and s Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are s, sc, e."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Little Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Epervier minule","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African little sparrow hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergsperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Little Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"dverghauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Little Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480595,"nameKey":101633,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480595,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","basionymKey":10354836,"basionym":"Falco virgatus Temminck, 1822","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter virgatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480595,"scientificName":"Accipiter virgatus (Temminck, 1822)","canonicalName":"Accipiter virgatus","authorship":"(Temminck, 1822) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":12,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480595","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"II"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងស្លាបឆែកព្រៃ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Besra","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងស្លាបឆែកព្រៃ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងស្លាបឆែកព្រៃ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Besra","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Besra","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងស្លាបឆែកព្រៃ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Besra sparrow hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Besra-Sperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Besra","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"besrahauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Besra","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480596,"nameKey":100994,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480596,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","acceptedKey":9794986,"accepted":"Accipiter griseiceps (Kaup, 1848)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter griseiceps","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":9794986,"scientificName":"Accipiter griseiceps (Schlegel, 1862)","canonicalName":"Accipiter griseiceps","authorship":"(Schlegel, 1862) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480596","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sulawesi, Muna, Butung and Togian islands"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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Breeding subregions are Venezuela to w Bolivia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Épervier à gorge rayée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Plain-breasted Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plain-breasted Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"淡胸鹰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"淡胸鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"яструб еквадорський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"inkasparvhök","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"inkahök","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"jastrab horský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Светлобрюхий ястреб","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-andino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"krogulec andyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"andeshauk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Andessperwer","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"andinis vanagas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"フナシアシボソハイタカ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sparviere delle Ande","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"andoki karvaly","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kolumbijski kobac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier à gorge rayée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"باز سینهساده","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"nõlva-raudkull","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"anda akcipitro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Plain-breasted Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mørkrygget Spurvehøg"},{"vernacularName":"Andensperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"krahujec kolumbijský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"krahujec andský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"esparver dels Andes","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier à gorge rayée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-andino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Plain-breasted Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Plain-breasted Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plain-breasted Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán Andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-andino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier à gorge rayée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Plain-breasted Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480621,"nameKey":101152,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480621,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","basionymKey":9197895,"basionym":"Falco cooperii Bonaparte, 1828","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter cooperii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480621,"scientificName":"Accipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)","canonicalName":"Accipiter cooperii","authorship":"(Bonaparte, 1828) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480621","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Woodlands of s Canada and US; winters to Central America"},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"Poco especialista"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA. Breeding subregions are s Canada to Honduras."},{"description":"Material. USNM PAL 641980, l coracoid: dorsal one-third, collected October 8, 1999."},{"description":"Remarks. This species still occurs in the region of the cave. It was previously reported from other Irvingtonian fossil localities and from a late Blancan locality in Florida (Emslie 1998)."},{"description":"Description. The bone falls in the size range of large males and small females of modern A. cooperi. I compared it with modern species of North American Accipitriformes in roughly the same size class. The fossil is much more slender and less pneumatic than in Elanoides forficatus or Rostrhamus sociabilis. The pneumatic foramen in the sulcus m. supracoracoidei is smaller and the acrocoracoid process is less inflated than in Circus cyaneus. The fossil resembles A. cooperi as opposed to Buteo lineatus and B. platypterus in having a relatively slender facies articularis humeralis (glenoid facet) and a less extended procoracoid process."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk/northern Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier de Cooper","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk/northern Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"épervier de Cooper","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rundschwanzsperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper-sperwer","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán de Cooper","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Epervier de Cooper","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk/Northern Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rundschwanzsperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Épervier de Cooper","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"epervier de Cooper","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán de Cooper","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"trostehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cooper's Hawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480622,"nameKey":16664110,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480622,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter haplochrous","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480622,"scientificName":"Accipiter haplochrous P.L.Sclater, 1859","canonicalName":"Accipiter haplochrous","authorship":"P.L.Sclater, 1859","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480622","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"New Caledonia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Grande Terre (New Caledonia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Autour à ventre blanc, Émouchet bleu, Épervier à ventre blanc, Buse blanche, Buse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonia Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauchhabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbukhauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonia goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Goshawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480623,"nameKey":101358,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480623,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","basionymKey":11254951,"basionym":"Astur rufitorques (Peale, 1848)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter rufitorques","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480623,"scientificName":"Accipiter rufitorques (Peale, 1848)","canonicalName":"Accipiter rufitorques","authorship":"(Peale, 1848) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480623","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Fiji Islands"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Fiji (except small islands; sw Polynesia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Fiji Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fidschi-Habicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"fijihauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Goshawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480624,"nameKey":101067,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480624,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter castanilius","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480624,"scientificName":"Accipiter castanilius Bonaparte, 1853","canonicalName":"Accipiter castanilius","authorship":"Bonaparte, 1853","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480624","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Nigeria to the Congo River basin"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are wc."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Autour à flancs roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rotflankenhabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rødflankehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480625,"nameKey":16664017,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480625,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter toussenelii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480625,"scientificName":"Accipiter toussenelii (J.Verreaux, E.Verreaux & Des Murs, 1855)","canonicalName":"Accipiter toussenelii","authorship":"(J.Verreaux, E.Verreaux & Des Murs, 1855) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480625","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"REMARK. — Sparrowhawk species common in forest zone from Gambia to Gongo (Borrow & Demey 2014). Two observations reported by Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997), and listed as very rare for the Ranch of Nazinga (Portier 2002 c), without more detailed information. No further considered by Borrow & Demey (2014)."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001); Portier (2002 c); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Excluded."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are w, wc."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-chested Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-chested Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-chested Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbrusthabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-chested Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rødbrysthauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-chested Goshawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480626,"nameKey":101225,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480626,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","basionymKey":9001072,"basionym":"Astur fasciatus Vigors & Horsfield, 1826","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter fasciatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480626,"scientificName":"Accipiter fasciatus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)","canonicalName":"Accipiter fasciatus","authorship":"(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":13,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480626","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Nueva Gales-Australia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Brown Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Autour australien","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Goshawk/Collared Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bänderhabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bendelhauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"brown goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Goshawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480629,"nameKey":101320,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480629,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","basionymKey":9207769,"basionym":"Falco novaehollandiae (Gmelin, 1788)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter novaehollandiae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480629,"scientificName":"Accipiter novaehollandiae (Gmelin, 1788)","canonicalName":"Accipiter novaehollandiae","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1788) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480629","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"N and e Australia and Tasmania"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are ne WA to e QLD, sw VIC and Tasmania (n, e Australia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Grey Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grauhabicht","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"askehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gray goshawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Goshawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480630,"nameKey":16664100,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480630,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter nanus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480630,"scientificName":"Accipiter nanus (W.Blasius, 1897)","canonicalName":"Accipiter nanus","authorship":"(W.Blasius, 1897) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480630","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Montane forests of Sulawesi"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are montane Sulawesi (except sw, se)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilancito de Célebes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Small Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Archbold-Sperber","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"alvehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Sparrowhawk","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","9405810":"Accipiter"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480631,"nameKey":16664370,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480631,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter melanoleucus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480631,"scientificName":"Accipiter melanoleucus A.Smith, 1830","canonicalName":"Accipiter melanoleucus","authorship":"A.Smith, 1830","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480631","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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