{"offset":2000,"limit":1000,"endOfRecords":false,"count":25536,"results":[{"key":2480636,"nameKey":101204,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480636,"parentKey":9405810,"parent":"Accipiter","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Accipiter","species":"Accipiter erythropus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":9405810,"speciesKey":2480636,"scientificName":"Accipiter erythropus (Hartlaub, 1855)","canonicalName":"Accipiter erythropus","authorship":"(Hartlaub, 1855) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480636","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — SMF 12223."},{"description":"REMARK. — Species of the Guinea-Congo forest biome, excluded for Burkina Faso by Borrow & Demey (2014). 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Breeding subregions are Senegal and Gambia to w Ethiopia and s to Namibia and Zimbabwe."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Banded Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"smaller banded snake eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"小斑短趾鵰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小斑短趾雕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"змієїд бурогрудий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Batılı Çizgili Yılan Kartalı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"flodormörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Prugasti zmijar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera coliblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hadiar popolavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Серогрудый змееяд","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Полосатый змееяд","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Окаймлённый змееяд","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"águia-cobreira-de-cauda-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gadożer białopręgi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"båndslangeørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Grijze Slangenarend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"dryžasis gyvatėdis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オビチュウヒワシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Biancone dal nastro","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Biancone cenerino","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"örvös kígyászölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"smeđotrbi zmijar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète cendré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"jokikäärmekotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب مارخور نواری غربی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"jõgi-madukotkas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"cindra serpentaglo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Banded Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"BASE","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brun Slangeørn"},{"vernacularName":"Bandschlangenadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"eryr nadroedd llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"orlík popelavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"orlík menší","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"àguila serpera cuablanca","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Skoulerer louet","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Enkelbandslangarend","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bandschlangenadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"águia-cobreira-de-cauda-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera coliblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète cendré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"båndslangeørn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera coliblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"águia-cobreira-de-cauda-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète cendré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète cendré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Western Banded Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Banded Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480661":"Circaetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480665,"nameKey":2516777,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480665,"parentKey":2480661,"parent":"Circaetus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Circaetus","species":"Circaetus cinereus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480661,"speciesKey":2480665,"scientificName":"Circaetus cinereus Vieillot, 1818","canonicalName":"Circaetus cinereus","authorship":"Vieillot, 1818","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480665","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — SMF 12006, 12009."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Senegambia to n Ethiopia and south to South Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia and s to South Africa."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brown snake eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"褐短趾雕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"棕短趾鵰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"змієїд бурий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kahverengi Yılan Kartalı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"seGodi","language":"tsn"},{"vernacularName":"brun ormörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Smeđi zmijar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera sombría","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hadiar tmavohnedý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Бурый змееяд","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"águia-cobreira-castanha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gadożer brunatny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"brunslangeørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bruine Slangenarend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rudasis gyvatėdis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"チャイロチュウヒワシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Biancone bruno","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila serpentaria","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"barna kígyászölyv","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mrki zmijar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Iolar donn","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ruskokäärmekotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tõmmu-madukotkas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"bruna serpentaglo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"BRSE","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Καστανοκιρκαετός","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Mørk Slangeørn"},{"vernacularName":"Einfarbschlangenadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Einfarb-Schlangenadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"eryr nadroedd gwinau","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"orlík hnědý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"àguila serpera bruna","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Skoulerer gell","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinslangarend","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Einfarb-Schlangenadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"águia-cobreira-castanha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera sombría","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brunslangeørn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera sombría","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"águia-cobreira-castanha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Snake Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480661":"Circaetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480666,"nameKey":2516801,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480666,"parentKey":2480661,"parent":"Circaetus","basionymKey":4408378,"basionym":"Falco gallicus Gmelin, 1788","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Circaetus","species":"Circaetus gallicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480661,"speciesKey":2480666,"scientificName":"Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin, 1788)","canonicalName":"Circaetus gallicus","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1788) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. 1 pt 1 p. 259","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480666","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","REGIONALLY_EXTINCT","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — SMF 12011 to 12016."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"W Palearctic to c Asia, Indian subcontinent and Lesser Sundas"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, OR. Breeding subregions are sw Europe to c Asia, nw China and India; Lesser Sundas. Non breeding regions are e, c, w AF; s, se Asia."},{"description":"2 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"2 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 27; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 21; (Table 4) • 2 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 22; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 08 - 29; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 09 - 11; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 08 - 21; (Table 7) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 08 - 22; (Table 7) • 3 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 09 - 11; (Table 7) • 2 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 09 - 12; (Table 7)."},{"description":"6 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2009 - 03 - 15 - 2009 - 05 - 31; (Table 4)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"អកពស់វាល","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Short-toed Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète Jean-le-Blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Short-toed Snake-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera Europea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Circaète Jean-le-Blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Short-toed Snake Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-toed Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب الحيات","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب ابو 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HOLOTYPE, Adult. Reg. no. 1955.8 (sic, should be 6). N. 20.423. Philippines. Gurney collection ex Verreaux. The paratype mentioned in the description 1955.8 (sic, should be 6). N. 20.424 is also in the collection. ’ This text is also shown in the NHMUK online bird types catalogue https: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / collections / zoological-collections / typespecimens-of-birds / index. html (accessed 1 December 2022). However, treatment of the two specimens 1955.6. N. 20.423 and 424 as holotype and paratype, respectively, rather than as syntypes appears unjustified. In the original description, although Gurney described what he referred to as an ‘ adult female’ (now NHMUK 1955.6. N. 20.423) first and in greater detail, his remarks on ‘ the second and apparently less adult specimen’ (now NHMUK 1955.6. N. 20.424) follow directly on and are perfectly adequate, stressing its overall similarity to the first while flagging relatively minor points of difference in crest development, colour and markings (Gould 1863). Here and subsequently (e. g., Gurney 1877), he appears to have been in no doubt in presenting both equally as exemplars of his new taxon."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Philippine Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Philippine Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","4847461":"Nisaetus","5788509":"Nisaetus philippensis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480677,"nameKey":10613658,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480677,"parentKey":4847461,"parent":"Nisaetus","acceptedKey":5788502,"accepted":"Nisaetus lanceolatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Nisaetus","species":"Nisaetus lanceolatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":4847461,"speciesKey":5788502,"scientificName":"Spizaetus lanceolatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844","canonicalName":"Spizaetus lanceolatus","authorship":"Temminck & Schlegel, 1844","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480677","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","4847461":"Nisaetus","5788502":"Nisaetus lanceolatus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480678,"nameKey":10613572,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480678,"parentKey":4847461,"parent":"Nisaetus","acceptedKey":5788510,"accepted":"Nisaetus alboniger Blyth, 1845","basionymKey":5788510,"basionym":"Nisaetus alboniger Blyth, 1845","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Nisaetus","species":"Nisaetus alboniger","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":4847461,"speciesKey":5788510,"scientificName":"Spizaetus alboniger (Blyth, 1845)","canonicalName":"Spizaetus alboniger","authorship":"(Blyth, 1845) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480678","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Blyth's Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blyth's Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","4847461":"Nisaetus","5788510":"Nisaetus alboniger"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480679,"nameKey":10613723,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480679,"parentKey":2480669,"parent":"Spizaetus","basionymKey":10177112,"basionym":"Falco ornatus Daudin, 1800","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Spizaetus","species":"Spizaetus ornatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480669,"speciesKey":2480679,"scientificName":"Spizaetus ornatus (Daudin, 1800)","canonicalName":"Spizaetus ornatus","authorship":"(Daudin, 1800) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480679","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S2-S2S3"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-2400"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca"},{"description":"0-1200 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are se Mexico to n Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle orné","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Águila Azor Adornada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Águila elegante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"飾冠鷹鵰","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"丽鹰雕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"орел-чубань рудошиїй","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ala Atmaca Kartalı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"praktörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"prakthökörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Ukrašeni jastrebasti orao","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Águila-azor blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila galana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila elegante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila crestuda real","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"aguilillo penachudo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"orlovec ozdobný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Нарядный хохлатый орёл","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"águia-gavião-coroada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-de-penacho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Urutaurana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Papa-tucano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Apacanim-pinima","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Apacanim-de-penacho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wojownik ozdobny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ornatskogørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bonte Kuifarend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"puošnusis peslinis erelis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカエリクマタカ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Aquilastore ornato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila dal ciuffo ornata","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"díszes vitézsas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crvenovrati orao","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Gabián de penacho","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Spizaète orné","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle orné","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kuningasjalokotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hund-tuttkotkas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ornamita aglo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pragthøgeørn"},{"vernacularName":"Prachthaubenadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gwalcheryr hardd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"orel zdobený","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"orel ozdobný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"àguila ornada","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"عقاب بازي مزين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-de-penacho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtadler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"águia-gavião-coroada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Águila galana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila elegante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle orné","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ornatskogørn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate hawk-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Águila galana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila elegante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"águia-gavião-coroada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle orné","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ornate Hawk-Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480669":"Spizaetus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480684,"nameKey":5213230,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480684,"parentKey":2480683,"parent":"Hieraaetus","basionymKey":9760456,"basionym":"Aquila morphnoides (Gould, 1841)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Hieraaetus","species":"Hieraaetus morphnoides","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480683,"speciesKey":2480684,"scientificName":"Hieraaetus morphnoides (Gould, 1841)","canonicalName":"Hieraaetus morphnoides","authorship":"(Gould, 1841) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480684","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Open woodlands and savannas of Australia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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(1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Garcia Dios (2004); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"S Palearctic and Africa s of the Sahara; winters to SE Asia, India"},{"description":"II"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are sw Europe and nw Africa to c Asia and n India; also South Africa. Non breeding regions are AF, s Asia."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 27; (Table 3) • 4 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 22; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 6)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Booted Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle botté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Booted Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle Botté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dvärgörn","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Águia-calçada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"orzelek wlochaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Dwergarend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Aquila minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Törpesas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle botté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pikkukotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla 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Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងត្នោតស្លាបឆែកកំប៉ោយ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baza Oriental","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងកំប៉ោយត្នោត","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងត្នោតស្លាបឆែកកំប៉ោយ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"褐冠鹃隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"褐冠鵑隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Diều hoa","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"шуляк азійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon Bazası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"เหยี่ยวกิ้งก่าสีน้ำตาล"},{"vernacularName":"orientbaza","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"jerdonbaza","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Indonesisk baza","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Džerdonova baza","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Baza oriental","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kochláč jarabý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Азиатская база","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-cuco-oriental","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"baza-pardo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"baza-parda","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czubak brunatny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"جرڈن دا بازا"},{"vernacularName":"brunbaza","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdons Koekoekswouw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"कैलो जुरेबाज","language":"nep"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Helang Baza","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"പ്രാപ്പരുന്ത്"},{"vernacularName":"azijinis kuoduotasis vanagas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"チャイロカッコウハヤブサ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Baza di Jerdon","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Baza jerdon","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon-kakukkhéja","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"azijska baza","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Baza de Jerdon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"isotöyhtöhaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pruun-tutthaugas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"azia kukolaglo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon’s Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stor Baza"},{"vernacularName":"Orientweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hinduweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hindu-Weihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cogwalch Jerdon","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"luňákovec Jerdonův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aviceda hnědá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"باز جوردن","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Hindu-Weihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-cuco-oriental","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baza oriental","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Baza de Jerdon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"brunbaza","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baza oriental","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gavião-cuco-oriental","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Baza de Jerdon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Jerdon's Baza","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480703":"Aviceda"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480710,"nameKey":4595039,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480710,"parentKey":2480709,"parent":"Gampsonyx","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Gampsonyx","species":"Gampsonyx swainsonii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480709,"speciesKey":2480710,"scientificName":"Gampsonyx swainsonii Vigors, 1825","canonicalName":"Gampsonyx swainsonii","authorship":"Vigors, 1825","publishedIn":"Vigors, Nicholas A. 1825. Sketches in ornithology; or, observations on the leading affinities of some of the more extensive groups of birds. The Zoological Journal 2(5): 37-70.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480710","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-2500"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.33 Especies de aves endémicas o con algún grado de amenaza Fuente) • 1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Asociada a regiones semiáridas o mosaicos de bosques deciduos"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"0-1000 msnm"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"Carnívora"},{"description":"1"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Nicaragua through Amazonia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio enano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"peneireiro-pérola","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Élanion perle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanion perle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio Perla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"珠鳶","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小鸢","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"шуліка-крихітка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Doğan Çaylağı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"pärlglada","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Biserna patuljasta lunja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Milano chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio enano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"luniak pestrý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Коршун-крошка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Жемчужный коршун-крошка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"peneireiro-pérola","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaviãozinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gampsonyx","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"jaszczurnik","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"perleglente","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Parelwouw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"perlamutrinis peslys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"진주솔개","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"シンジュトビ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Nibbio perlato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nibbio di Swainson","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"törpekuhi","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"patuljasta lunja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Taguato'i","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Élanion perle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Elanion perle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkuhaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pisihaugas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"perla elanio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dværgglente"},{"vernacularName":"Perlenweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Perlaar","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"barcud wynepgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"luňák drobný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"luněc drobný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"elani perlat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"حدأة اللؤلؤة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gaviãozinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Perlaar","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Élanion perle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"peneireiro-pérola","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio enano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"perleglente","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Pearl Kite","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480709":"Gampsonyx"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480715,"nameKey":7388781,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480715,"parentKey":2480714,"parent":"Necrosyrtes","basionymKey":11104661,"basionym":"Cathartes monachus Temminck, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Necrosyrtes","species":"Necrosyrtes monachus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480714,"speciesKey":2480715,"scientificName":"Necrosyrtes monachus (Temminck, 1823)","canonicalName":"Necrosyrtes monachus","authorship":"(Temminck, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480715","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — ISFC 006."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Aimassi & Levi (1993); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013); Di Vittorio et al. (2018); Daboné et al. (2019)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"(Fig. 7)"},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Savanna of Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour charognard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Percnoptère brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hooded vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"頭巾兀鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"斗篷兀鹫","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Igún","language":"yor"},{"vernacularName":"стерв’ятник бурий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Стерв'ятник бурий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Keşiş Akbabası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"moTlhanka-wamanong","language":"tsn"},{"vernacularName":"kappgam","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crna kanja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre negro africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alimoche sombrío","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Luhkkaráhtogoaskin","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"kapucasti jastreb","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"sup čiapočkatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Бурый стервятник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"jagudi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-capuz","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Abutre-de-capucho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sęp brunatny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hettegribb","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kapgier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"grifas vienuolis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"kapuces grifs","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ズキンハゲワシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Capovaccaio pileato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Hettugammur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"csuklyás keselyű","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"smeđa crkavica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"נשרון כיפה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"נשר אפור-כיפה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Angulu","language":"hau"},{"vernacularName":"Bultoor vayrnagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Badhbh chochallach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour charognard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Percnoptère brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"huppukorppikotka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کرکس کلاهپوش","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"munk-raipekotkas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kapuĉa vulturo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"HOVU","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Νεκροσύρτης","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Hættegrib"},{"vernacularName":"Kappengeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"fwltur cycyllog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"sup kapucín","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"aufrany fosc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Качулат лешояд","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Gup kabellek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"نسر مقنبع","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نسر مقلنس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Monnikaasvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Kappengeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-capuz","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour charognard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alimoche sombrío","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hettegribb","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alimoche sombrío","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-capuz","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour charognard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hooded Vulture","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480714":"Necrosyrtes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480717,"nameKey":10060972,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480717,"parentKey":2480716,"parent":"Sarcogyps","basionymKey":12358419,"basionym":"Vultur calvus Scopoli, 1786","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Sarcogyps","species":"Sarcogyps calvus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480716,"speciesKey":2480717,"scientificName":"Sarcogyps calvus (Scopoli, 1786)","canonicalName":"Sarcogyps calvus","authorship":"(Scopoli, 1786) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480717","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"India and SE Asia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ត្មាតភ្លើង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Red-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre Cabecirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pondicherry Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Black Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ត្មាតភ្លើង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Red-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ត្មាតភ្លើង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"黑兀鹫","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑兀鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Kền kền đầu đỏ","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"гриф червоноголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Başlı Akbaba","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kırmızı başlı akbaba","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Asya Kızılbaş Akbabası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"พญาแร้ง"},{"vernacularName":"செந்தலைக்கழுகு","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"rödhuvad gam","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenoglavi strvinar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre cabecirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sup červenohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Красноголовый гриф","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Индийский ушастый гриф","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-cabeça-vermelha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sęp łysy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"راج گدھ"},{"vernacularName":"rødhodegribb","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Indische Oorgier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"सुन गिद्ध","language":"nep"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Hereng Kepala Merah","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"കാതിലക്കഴുകൻ"},{"vernacularName":"राज गिधाड","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"indinis ausuotasis grifas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sarkangalvas 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Grib"},{"vernacularName":"Kahlkopfgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fwltur pengoch Asia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"sup holohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"voltor de cap roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Voltor cap-roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Червеноглав лешояд","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Gup penn ruz","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"এশীয় রাজ শকুন","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"ৰজা শগুণ","language":"asm"},{"vernacularName":"نسر أحمر الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kahlkopfgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-cabeça-vermelha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre cabecirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rødhodegribb","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buitre cabecirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"abutre-de-cabeça-vermelha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-headed Vulture","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480716":"Sarcogyps"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480719,"nameKey":16663934,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480719,"parentKey":2480718,"parent":"Ictinia","basionymKey":6066257,"basionym":"Falco misisippiensis Wilson, 1811","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Ictinia","species":"Ictinia mississippiensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480718,"speciesKey":2480719,"scientificName":"Ictinia mississippiensis (A.Wilson, 1811)","canonicalName":"Ictinia mississippiensis","authorship":"(A.Wilson, 1811) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480719","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"S US (Arizona to Florida); winters in South America"},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"occurs in southern central USA from Kansas, Arizona and New Mexico south to Florida (White & Marks, 2016). It breeds in North America and overwinters in South America (Ferguson-Lees & Christie, 2001), especially in Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, southwestern Brazil and northeastern Argentina (White & Marks, 2016). It breeds in North America between May and July and pre-migration flocks gather in early August in groups of 200 - 300 birds that move south in early September (Thiollay, 1994). The migration south between September and November seems to be through the foothills of the Andes as far as the Amazonian lowlands (Stotz et al., 1992). From December to February, the species is found in central South America, where the Chaco forest is its main wintering site (Juhant & Areta, 2013). The migration north occurs from late February to April departing from central and northern Argentina, over the Colombian Andes (Juhant & Areta, 2013). In Brazil, this pattern is supported by records from RO, MT, MS, PR and RS (WikiAves, 2016) and by data from AM, PA and MG (Stotz et al., 1992; Vasconcelos et al., 2008 a, 2011) that are restricted to the period between September and March. The scarce records of this species for South America during austral winter are of juvenile individuals (Juhant & Areta, 2013) that probably got lost during migration (Bildstein, 2004)."},{"description":"Migratoria msnm"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are sc, se USA. Non breeding regions are sc SA."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio de Mississippi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi/plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano de Misisipi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi/Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano de Misisipi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio del Misisipi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-do-mississípi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Milan du Mississippi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sovi-do-norte","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi-Weihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-do-mississípi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano de Misisipi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Milan du Mississippi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio del Misisipi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mississippiglente","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano de Misisipi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio del Misisipi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-do-mississípi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Milan du Mississippi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mississippi Kite","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480718":"Ictinia"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480720,"nameKey":5536190,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480720,"parentKey":2480718,"parent":"Ictinia","basionymKey":9969121,"basionym":"Falco plumbeus Gmelin, 1788","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Ictinia","species":"Ictinia plumbea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480718,"speciesKey":2480720,"scientificName":"Ictinia plumbea (Gmelin, 1788)","canonicalName":"Ictinia plumbea","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1788) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480720","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S2-S2S3"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes | Orobioma Alto de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Selvas del Lipa"},{"description":"Habita en mosaicos de parches de bosque y zonas abiertas"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"E Mexico to ne Argentina and all of Brazil"},{"description":"Bosque de piedemonte"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"occurs from northeastern Mexico to western Ecuador, Paraguay and northern Argentina and Brazil (Bierregaard et al., 2016). It is migratory in the north and south of its global distribution (Jahn & Cueto, 2012), and the limits of its populations are not well known. Groups, probably of nomads, appear sporadically throughout the Amazon (Bierregaard et al., 2016) and are recorded in the region of Alter do Chão / PA only during the rainy season from February to July (Sanaiotti & Cintra, 2001). In Brazil, this species occurs sporadically in the Northeast and it breeds in the Amazon and in the Central-West, Southeast and South regions. For PR, SC and RS, records are restricted to the period between August and April (WikiAves, 2016; MNRJ; MZUSP). Therefore, there is a resident and a migratory population in the Brazilian national territory."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"0-2600 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are ne Mexico to n Argentina."},{"description":"D. Sin mención de localidad por Olrog (1959, 1963, 1979) (Nores et al. 1991). Actualización de distribución: Sachayoj Feb- 1992 (1) (Salvador y Eroles, 1994). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"aguililla plomiza","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Milan bleuâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"blyglente","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Milan bleuâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milan bleuâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio Plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Milano plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"plumbeous kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"plumbeous kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"鉛灰鳶","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南美灰鸢","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"шуліка сизий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kurşuni Çaylak","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"blyglada","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Olovna lunja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Milano plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Elanio plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguililla plomiza","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"iktínia dlhokrídla","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сизый коршун","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"sovi-neotropical","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"milhafre-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sovi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gavião-pombo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kanialuk szary","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Cykojad szary","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"blyglente","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Donkergrijze Wouw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"tamsusis melsvasis peslys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ムシクイトビ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Nibbio piombato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"hamvas sólyomhéja","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"siva lunja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Milan bleuâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buse bleuâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"etelänsirkkahaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"lõuna-noolhaugas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"plumba milvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Plumbeous Kite","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grå Falkeglente"},{"vernacularName":"Schwebeweihe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schwebeweih","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schwebebussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"barcud llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"luňák šedivý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"iktinie šedivá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"elani plumbi","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"حدأة شاحبة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"sovi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Schwebeweihe","language":"deu"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480718":"Ictinia"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480724,"nameKey":3749262,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480724,"parentKey":2480723,"parent":"Dryotriorchis","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Accipitridae","genus":"Dryotriorchis","species":"Dryotriorchis spectabilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":2877,"genusKey":2480723,"speciesKey":2480724,"scientificName":"Dryotriorchis spectabilis (Schlegel, 1863)","canonicalName":"Dryotriorchis spectabilis","authorship":"(Schlegel, 1863) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480724","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are w, c."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Congo Serpent-eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigle serpentaire du Congo","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Congo Serpent-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Congo Serpent Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Congo Serpent Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Congo Serpent-Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schlangenbussard","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"águia-cobreira-congolesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Serpentaire du Congo","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Culebrera congoleña","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Congo Serpent Eagle","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kongoslangehauk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Congo Serpent Eagle","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","2877":"Accipitridae","2480723":"Dryotriorchis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480726,"nameKey":8095978,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480726,"parentKey":2480725,"parent":"Pandion","basionymKey":4408415,"basionym":"Falco haliaetus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Pandionidae","genus":"Pandion","species":"Pandion haliaetus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":4408414,"genusKey":2480725,"speciesKey":2480726,"scientificName":"Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Pandion haliaetus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 91","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":7,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480726","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Range P. h. cristatus Biak, Supiori, Owi, Numfor, Yapen. Status Resident or Palearctic migrant? First noted by Ripley on Supiori in May 1937 (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939) and collected by Hoogerheide on 8 December 1953 (Junge 1956). Thereafter recorded by most visitors in May ‒ December. January 1997: singles at Marauw and Sansundi (SvB). During August 2018 and 2019 up to 3 ‒ 6 at the tsunami swamp. 13 January 1994: two on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000). Without more information it is impossible to speculate on the origins of these birds. However, P. h. haliaetus has been recorded as a winter migrant on Sulawesi (Coates & Bishop 1997). Breeding 7 July 1982: KDB observed a pair perched atop a tall dead tree above Kuneff, on the south coast of Supiori whose behaviour suggested they may have been looking to nest."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"occurs on all continents except Antarctica and is migratory across most of its distribution. It migrates from the Northern Hemisphere to the Amazon Basin and the northern coast of South America between August and November and from Florida to South America through the Caribbean (Poole et al., 2014). The subspecies P. h. carolinensis is a migrant from the north that occurs in Brazil at a higher rate between the end and the beginning of the year, but it can be found there throughout the year (WikiAves, 2016), since immature individuals can remain in the country at least for the first three years of their life (B. Whitney, pers. obs.). Breeding in South America has not been reported, but individuals carrying sticks have been seen, which can be regarded as \" learning or practicing ̎ breeding behavior as seen in the Northern Hemisphere (B. Whitney, pers. obs.). Some 28 individuals banded in the USA were recovered in AM; one individual born near New York was collected in Ilhéus / BA (August); two chicks banded in Maryland, USA (July) were recovered in Mato Grosso (MT) (September) and on the Madeira River / AM (October) (Sick, 1997). This species is recorded throughout the year near Manaus, but it is very common from September to March (Stotz et al., 1992). In addition, individuals banded in North and Central America in June and July were recovered in Brazil in 17 different states – AP, RR, AC, Rondônia (RO), AM, PA, MT, MS, Goiás (GO), MG, MA, CE, PB, BA, RJ, SP and PR – especially from October to January (Mestre et al., 2010). Specimens have been collected in Brazil from August to May (MZUSP; MNRJ; MPEG)."},{"description":"II"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-3300 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are Worldwide. Breeding subregions are widespread."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR*; FLO; FAI; PIC; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Bosque altoandino"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"S2-S2S3"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"0-4000"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ប្រម៉ង់","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"ប្រម៉ង់","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Western Osprey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Osprey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fish Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Osprey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fish Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Balbuzard pêcheur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Águila Pescadora"},{"vernacularName":"Osprey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Balbuzard Pêcheur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"العقاب النسارية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Águila Pescadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Águila Pescadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fiskgjuse","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Águia-pesqueira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rybolów","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Fiskeørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Visarend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Zivju erglis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Falco pescatore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Halászsas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Скопа","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"osprey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Скопа","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"鹗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"魚鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"西方魚鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Visaerend"},{"vernacularName":"Àwòdì apẹja","language":"yor"},{"vernacularName":"פֿיש־אָדלער","language":"yid"},{"vernacularName":"Visoarnd"},{"vernacularName":"Ó cá","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"скопа західна","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Скопа","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"балык-тевер"},{"vernacularName":"balık kartalı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Balık Kartal","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"เหยี่ยวออสเปร"},{"vernacularName":"Halyeto","language":"tgl"},{"vernacularName":"விரால் அடிப்பான்","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"fiskgjuse","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Koho","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Рибар","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Ribar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"shqiponja peshkngrënëse","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"petriti peshkngënës","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Águila pescadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gavilán pescador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Čiekčá","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"guollet","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"guollegoaskin","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"guollefálli","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Ciekcá","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"ribji orel","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kršiak rybár","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Onidzogwë’"},{"vernacularName":"Fish-hawk"},{"vernacularName":"Aculoccia di mari"},{"vernacularName":"Умсан"},{"vernacularName":"Скоб"},{"vernacularName":"vulturul pescar","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"osprei","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Vultur pescar","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Uligan pescar","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Acvila pitică","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Evla da peschs","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"águia-pesqueira-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"águia-pesqueira-australiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"águia-pesqueira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"águia-pescadora","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"guincho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rybołów","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"آسپرے"},{"vernacularName":"Patalewa"},{"vernacularName":"Gabilon Piscador"},{"vernacularName":"Gabilan di Laman"},{"vernacularName":"Gabilan Piskadó"},{"vernacularName":"କୁରର ପକ୍ଷୀ","language":"ori"},{"vernacularName":"ᐱᒋᑯᑲᐧᓀ","language":"oji"},{"vernacularName":"Biijigigwane","language":"oji"},{"vernacularName":"Orfinne"},{"vernacularName":"fiskeørn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"visarend","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tónteel giní","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"ဝန်လက်","language":"mya"},{"vernacularName":"rvro-papv"},{"vernacularName":"hahcukwv"},{"vernacularName":"Helang Tiram","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Загасч явлаг","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"Teiakoia’táhkhwa"},{"vernacularName":"Arpa","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"Fandrasatrondro","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"താലിപ്പരുന്ത്"},{"vernacularName":"Орел-рибар","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"ni'kmawe'su"},{"vernacularName":"कैकर","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"Fëschplompert","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Fëschadler","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Čháŋška hoyázela"},{"vernacularName":"žuvininkas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"erelis žuvininkas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Vèserend","language":"lim"},{"vernacularName":"Кьиллажай"},{"vernacularName":"zivju ērglis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Zivjērglis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"물수리","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"Сатхыс"},{"vernacularName":"Балықшы тұйғын","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"Балықшы","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"შაკი","language":"kat"},{"vernacularName":"鶚","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"ミサゴ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"ウオタカ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"falco pescatore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gjóður","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Elang tiram","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Mar-aglo","language":"ido"},{"vernacularName":"Ջրարծիվ","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"halászsas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bukoč","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Orao 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Breeding subregions are tropical to subtropical open plains of n, c to inland se Australia: ne WA to w QLD and c NSW. Non breeding regions are to tropical open fields of Java, Sulawesi region, Lesser Sundas, c, s Moluccas and New Guinea region (except n)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Glaréole isabelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲燕鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲燕鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дерихвіст австралійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Uzun Bacaklı Bataklıkkırlangıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"australisk vadarsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Australijski zijavac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera patilarga","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"prieložníkovec belavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"prieložník belavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Длинноногая тиркушка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-isabela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-australiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"żwirowiec australijski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"isabellabrakksvale","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Steltvorkstaartplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ilgakojė kregždūnė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アシナガツバメチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pernice di mare australiana","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Terik australia","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Izabell-székicsér","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"australska pješčarka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole isabelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sirppipääskykahlaaja","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"گلاریول خاکستری استرالیایی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"austraalia pääsujooksur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"aŭstralia glareolo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australsk Braksvale"},{"vernacularName":"Stelzenbrachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Stelzen-Brachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad-wennol Awstralia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ouhorlík australský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"perdiu de mar australiana","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Glareell Aostralia","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Stelzen-Brachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-isabela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole isabelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera patilarga","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"isabellabrakksvale","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Australian pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera patilarga","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-isabela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole isabelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Pratincole","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5245":"Glareolidae","2480748":"Stiltia"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480750,"nameKey":4705656,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480750,"parentKey":2480748,"parent":"Stiltia","acceptedKey":2480749,"accepted":"Stiltia isabella (Vieillot, 1816)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Glareolidae","genus":"Stiltia","species":"Stiltia isabella","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5245,"genusKey":2480748,"speciesKey":2480749,"scientificName":"Glareola isabella Vieillot, 1816","canonicalName":"Glareola isabella","authorship":"Vieillot, 1816","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480750","habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Glareola isabella Vieillot Glareola isabella Vieillot, 1816, Ana. d’une nouv. orn. élém.: 69 (l’Australasie). Stiltia isabella (Vieillot, 1816). See Mathews 1913: 74 and Voisin and Voisin 2012: 51 - Now. Type materials. SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-2012-162 [MNHN A.C. 13084], male non-breeding, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor (10°11'0\"S; 123°35'0\"E), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by René Maugé. Pedestal underside: n°161 de Péron / asie australe / expédition de découverte / an 11. / Glareola australis / Leach ♂. 3. Glareola grallaria Tem. / Glareola / Glareola isabella / Vieill. type / gal. 263. Pedestal label: Glareola grallaria (Tem.) / M. Péron Australie / Gl. isabellina V. (T.). SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-2014-453 [MNHN A.C. 13083], female (moulting in summer-plumage), near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor (10°11'0\"S; 123°35'0\"E), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by René Maugé. Pedestal underside: De Péron / No 161 / A. / Glareola isabella Vieillot / Glareola grallaria Temm. / Glareola Australia Leach / F 3 / ♀ / A. Pedestal label: Glareola grallaria ♀ / (Tem.) / M. Péron Australie Comments. Vieillot did not mention the number of specimens he examined. The MNHN specimens were catalogued around 1854 (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 4) and represent the only specimens of this species. The syntypes of Glareola isabella also form part of the type series of G. grallaria Temminck 1820. The type locality is erroneous (l’Australasie), and therefore corrected and restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Vieillot named this species Glareola isabella or ‘isabelline-coloured’ (Jobling 2017)."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5245":"Glareolidae","2480748":"Stiltia","2480749":"Stiltia isabella"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480754,"nameKey":16663643,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480754,"parentKey":2480753,"parent":"Glareola","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Glareolidae","genus":"Glareola","species":"Glareola ocularis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5245,"genusKey":2480753,"speciesKey":2480754,"scientificName":"Glareola ocularis J.Verreaux, 1833","canonicalName":"Glareola ocularis","authorship":"J.Verreaux, 1833","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480754","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Madagascar; winters coastal Somalia to n Mozambique"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are rocky coastal and river islets of nw, e Madagascar. Non breeding regions are e AF : open areas on tropical sw Indian Ocean coast and estuaries of e Africa: s Somalia to n Mozambique."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole malgache, Glaréole de Madagascar","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole malgache","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"glaréole malgache","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarvorkstaartplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarbrachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"马岛燕鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"馬達加斯加燕鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дерихвіст мадагаскарський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Bataklıkkırlangıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarvadarsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarski zijavac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera malgache","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"prieložník krátkochvostý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Мадагаскарская тиркушка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-malgaxe","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-de-madagáscar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-de-madagascar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"żwirowiec madagaskarski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarbrakksvale","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarvorkstaartplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Vorombato","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"Vikoviko","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarinė kregždūnė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"チャバラツバメチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pernice di mare del Madagascar","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"madagaszkári székicsér","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarska pješčarka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole malgache","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarinpääskykahlaaja","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskari pääsujooksur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskara glareolo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascan Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"MAPR","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Braksvale"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarbrachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskar-Brachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskarbraksvale","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad-wennol Madagasgar","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ouhorlík madagaskarský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"perdiu de mar de Madagascar","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Мадагаскарски огърличник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"أبو اليسر المدغشقري","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Madagaskar-Brachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-malgaxe","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole malgache","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera malgache","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"madagaskarbrakksvale","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascan Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera malgache","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-malgaxe","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole malgache","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madagascar Pratincole","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5245":"Glareolidae","2480753":"Glareola"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480755,"nameKey":4705675,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480755,"parentKey":2480753,"parent":"Glareola","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Glareolidae","genus":"Glareola","species":"Glareola lactea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5245,"genusKey":2480753,"speciesKey":2480755,"scientificName":"Glareola lactea Temminck, 1820","canonicalName":"Glareola lactea","authorship":"Temminck, 1820","publishedIn":"Temminck, Coenraad J. 1820. 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Non breeding regions are to other waterbody types."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Little Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole lactée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"small pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"little pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kleine vorkstaartplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"glaréole lactée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sandbrachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Small Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Small Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"little pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰燕鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰燕鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дерихвіст малий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Bataklıkkırlangıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกแอ่นทุ่งเล็ก"},{"vernacularName":"mindre vadarsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mali zijavac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mala komatna tekica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"prieložník piesočný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малая тиркушка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"żwirowiec mały","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"melkebrakksvale","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"kleine vorkstaartplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ചെറിയ മീവൽക്കാട"},{"vernacularName":"мала блатна ластовица","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"छोटा आर्ली","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"mažoji kregždūnė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"mazais bezdelīgtārtiņš","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメツバメチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pernice di mare minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kis székicsér","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mala pješčarka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"שדמית קטנה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Pratancól beag","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole lactée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"گلاریول کوچک"},{"vernacularName":"pikkupääskykahlaaja","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"väike-pääsujooksur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"eta glareolo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Small Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lille Braksvale"},{"vernacularName":"Sandbrachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sand-Brachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cwtiad-wennol Bach","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ouhorlík malý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"perdiu de mar menuda","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Glareell vihan","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"أبو اليسر الصغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Sand-Brachschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Small Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole lactée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"melkebrakksvale","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Small Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Small Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Canastera chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"perdiz-do-mar-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole lactée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Small Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Pratincole","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5245":"Glareolidae","2480753":"Glareola"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480756,"nameKey":16663692,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480756,"parentKey":2480753,"parent":"Glareola","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Glareolidae","genus":"Glareola","species":"Glareola nuchalis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5245,"genusKey":2480753,"speciesKey":2480756,"scientificName":"Glareola nuchalis G.R.Gray, 1849","canonicalName":"Glareola nuchalis","authorship":"G.R.Gray, 1849","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480756","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are rocky rivers of tropical Africa."},{"description":"REMARK. — No confirmed records."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Balanca et al. 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R. (1795). Faunula Indica id est catalogus animalium indiae orientalis quae hactenus naturae curiosis innotuerunt; concinnatus a Joanne Latham, Chirurgo dartfordiae cantii, et Hugone Davies, pastore in Aber provinciae Caernarvon. <em>Secundis curis editus, Correctus et auctus a Joanne Reinholde Forster, etc.</em> i-iv, 1-38.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480759","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"E Asia; winters India to SE Asia, Philippines and Australasia"},{"description":"III"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, OR. Breeding subregions are patchily in temperate to tropical grassland near water of s to ne Asia: w India and Sri Lanka, se Asia to Malay Pen., e, ne China, Philippines, Taiwan, e Siberia and s, c Japan. Non breeding regions are OR, AU : grassy fields of Chagos Arch. and Maldives (wc Indian Ocean), Indian Pen. through Indonesian Arch., Cocos (Keeling), Christmas I. and Ashmore Reef (se Indian Ocean), n WA and n NT (n, nc Australia), Mariana Is. to Palau, Truk, Yap and Marshall Is. (w Micronesia)."},{"description":"In 1825, Stanley listed an unsexed specimen as ‘ Glareola Orientalis ’ and ‘ Oriental Pratincola [sic] ’, ȱbutȱtheȱspeciesȱdoesȱnotȱappearȱinȱRaffles’ȱ (1822) ȱcatalogueȱorȱseemȱtoȱbeȱinȱVigors’ȱ catalogueȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830). ȱ Glareola orientalis ȱ Leachȱ wasȱ describedȱ andȱ figuredȱ (Leachȱ 1821) ȱ inȱ theȱ sameȱ volumeȱ ofȱ theȱ Linneanȱ Societyȱ transactionsȱ asȱ Raffles’ȱ catalogue, ȱ basedȱ onȱ aȱ specimenȱ inȱ Parisȱ broughtȱ fromȱ Javaȱ byȱ M. ȱ Leschenaultȱ (Horsfieldȱ 1821). ȱ Stanley’sȱ G. maldivarum specimen is at NML (accession number D 3192 b). Oriental Pratincole is principally an uncommon migrant and winter visitor to Sumatra (van Marle & Voous 1988), but has bred in the north of the island (Eaton et al. 2016)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ទន្ទ្រីតធំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Oriental Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole orientale, Glaréole des Maldives","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Oriental Pratincole","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glaréole orientale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ទន្ទ្រីតធំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"ツバメチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"שדמית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"восточная тиркушка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Дерихвіст мальдивський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"żwirowiec orientalny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rytinė kregždūnė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"orientvadarsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"orientalska komatna 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(1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013); ABC (2020)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"sub-Saharan Africa south to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme northern Angola"},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Breeding subregions are South Africa."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Southern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis Calvo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve de l'Afrique du Sud","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kalkoenibis","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bald ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"秃鹮","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"禿鹮","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"禿䴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cò quăm hói phương nam","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"ібіс-лисоголов південний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Güney Kelaynağı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"skallig ibis","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenokapi ražanj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis calvo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ibis lysý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Лысый ибис","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-calvo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-calva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"ibis łysy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"دکھنی گنجا آئیبیس"},{"vernacularName":"rødkroneibis","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kaapse Ibis","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tsídiidaashiyishí bitsiiʼ dilkǫǫhígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Цӓрӓ вуян ибис"},{"vernacularName":"plikasis ibis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Pietinis plikasis ibis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハゲトキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"déli tarvarjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crvenokapi ibis","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"מגלן מצויץ דרומי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve de l'Afrique du Sud","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kaljuiibis","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"اکراس کچل جنوبی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kiilasiibis","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kalva ibiso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Kalvibiso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"SBIB","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kapibis"},{"vernacularName":"Kahlkopfrapp","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kahlkopfibis","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Glatzenibis","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Glattnackenrapp","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ibis moel","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ibis jihoafrický","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ibis calb","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Южен плешив ибис","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Южен горски ибис","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Ibiz moal ar 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Ibis","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","5288":"Threskiornithidae","2480768":"Geronticus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480770,"nameKey":4678068,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480770,"parentKey":2480768,"parent":"Geronticus","basionymKey":4408421,"basionym":"Upupa eremita Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Threskiornithidae","genus":"Geronticus","species":"Geronticus eremita","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":5288,"genusKey":2480768,"speciesKey":2480770,"scientificName":"Geronticus eremita (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Geronticus eremita","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480770","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"SMG"},{"description":"Upupa eremita Linnaeus, 1758 MZUT AV 19119; skin; adult male; Ethiopia, Shewa, Chelekleka (Chalalaka) Lake, 4 December 1879; from the O. Antinori collection (no. 1177). MZUT AV 19120; skin; adult female; adult; Ethiopia, Shewa, Chelekleka (Chalalaka) Lake, 14 December 1879; from the O. Antinori collection (no. 1186). MZUT AV 19121; skin; adult male; Ethiopia, Shewa, Entoto, 7 December 1885; from the V. Ragazzi collection (no. 387). MZUT AV 19122; skin; immature male; Ethiopia, Shewa, Entoto, 7 December 1885; from the V. Ragazzi collection (no. 386). MZUT AV 20607; mount; unsexed adult; Algeria, no date; from Parzudaki, in 1858. Remarks. — Orazio Antinori (1811 – 82) and Vincenzo Ragazzi (1856 – 1929) provided a large number of specimens to the Torino museum: currently MRSN holds 980 Antinori and 702 Ragazzi specimens, of which 766 and 651, respectively, are from Ethiopia. Biographical information on these great Italian explorers can be found in Mazzotti (2011) and Mari & Ansaloni (2012). MZUT AV 20607, which was not mentioned by Elter (1986), was purchased from Parzudaki in 1858. Salvadori (1915) reported that in 1856 – 58 ‘ Parzudaki’ sold numerous birds to Prof. Defilippi for the Torino museum. Charles & Emile Parzudaki were natural history dealers in Paris between c. 1838 and 1866 (Gouraud et al. 2016)."},{"description":"Patchily distributed mts. of Morocco, Syria, and Red Sea area"},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are coastal wc Morocco; nearly extinct c Syria; semicaptive in sc Turkey; formerly much more widespread; now reintroduced locally in c, s Europe."},{"description":"Africa (WGSRPD:2)"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis Eremita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Waldrapp","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hermit Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eremitibis","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"hermit ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"隱鹮","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"隱䴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"隐鹮","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ібіс-лисоголов мароканський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ібіс-лисоголов марокканський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ібіс гірський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kelaynak","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Ćelavi ražanj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis eremita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Eaidanasibis","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"klavžar","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"ibis skalný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Лесной ибис","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-pelado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-eremita","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Íbis-pelada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"ibis grzywiasty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"skallet ibis","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Heremietibis","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Šiaurinis plikasis ibis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"miškinis ibis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"klinšu ibiss","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Kêlhenek","language":"kur"},{"vernacularName":"ホオアカトキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Skallaíbis","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"tarvarjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"ćelavi ibis","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"מגלן מצויץ צפוני","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"מגלן מצויץ","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Eebis veayl","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Íbis mhaol","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Íbis Mhaol Thuaisceartach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chevelu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"töyhtöiibis","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"اکراس کچل شمالی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis ermitau","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"kaljuiibis","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ermita ibiso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Norda senharibiso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Waldrapp 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أصلع","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Waldrapp-ibis","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Waldrapp","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-eremita","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis eremita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"skallet ibis","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"northern bald ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald-Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eremitibis","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis eremita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-eremita","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis chauve","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Bald Ibis","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","5288":"Threskiornithidae","2480768":"Geronticus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480772,"nameKey":8897199,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480772,"parentKey":8171676,"parent":"Plegadis","basionymKey":11001919,"basionym":"Falcinellus ridgwayi Allen, 1876","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Threskiornithidae","genus":"Plegadis","species":"Plegadis ridgwayi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":5288,"genusKey":8171676,"speciesKey":2480772,"scientificName":"Plegadis ridgwayi (Allen, 1876)","canonicalName":"Plegadis ridgwayi","authorship":"(Allen, 1876) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480772","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL","FRESHWATER"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"High Andes of central Peru to nw Argentina and n Chile"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are n Peru to n Chile and nw Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ibis de Ridgway","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis de Puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"鬃冠鴞䴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"秘鲁彩鹮","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"普納高原彩鹮","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"коровайка тонкодзьоба","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Çeltikçisi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Puna aynağı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Andski ražanj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Yanavico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Morito de la puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de pantano de la Puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervillo puneño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ibisovec andský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тонкоклювая каравайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-da-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"ibis andyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-ibis","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"plonasnapis ibis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アンデスブロンズトキ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis della puna","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"andoki batla","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"punski ibis","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis de la Puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis de Ridgway","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"punaniibis","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mägi-iibis","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"punaa ibiso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schmalschnabelsichler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Punasichler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ibis pwna","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ibis andský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"capó de la Puna","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"أبو منجل بونا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-Ibis","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-da-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Morito de la puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis de Ridgway","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"punaibis","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Morito de la puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"íbis-da-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis de Ridgway","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Ibis","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","5288":"Threskiornithidae","8171676":"Plegadis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480773,"nameKey":8897162,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480773,"parentKey":8171676,"parent":"Plegadis","basionymKey":4408419,"basionym":"Tantalus falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Threskiornithidae","genus":"Plegadis","species":"Plegadis falcinellus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":5288,"genusKey":8171676,"speciesKey":2480773,"scientificName":"Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Plegadis falcinellus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 12 p. 241","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480773","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Locally in e N and s S America, Africa, Eurasia to Australasia"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Glossy Ibis has been recorded as a vagrant in East Tonkin and a fairly common resident in Cochinchina (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021b). This is the first confirmed record for the species in Central Annam. Globally, this species is widespread from Africa to southern Europe. In Southeast Asia, Glossy Ibis is recorded as a resident in Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines and Thailand (IUCN 2024)."},{"description":"-Tantalus falcinellus -Ibis falcinellus -Falcinellus falcinellus"},{"description":"Breeding regions are Worldwide but disjunctly. Breeding subregions are s Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, c, s Asia to Philippines, Sulawesi, Java and Australia; also e and Gulf coasts of N America, Caribbean and n Venezuela."},{"description":"3 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 22; (Table 4)."},{"description":"Ocasional"},{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR*; FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; GRA*; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1000"},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Balanca et al. (2007); Zwarts et al. (2009); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013). FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Glossy/white-faced Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glossy Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis falcinelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Glossy Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glossy Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis falcinelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Χαλκόκοτα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"أبو منجل الأسود","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis Bronceado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bronsibis","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Maçarico-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis kasztanowaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Zwarte Ibis","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Mignattaio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Batla","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis falcinelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pronssi-iibis","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Pronssi-ibis","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Morito Común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Morito","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Glossy Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sichler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Braunsichler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sort ibis","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Glossy/white-faced Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Glossy Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Коровайка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"מגלן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"каравайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Коровайка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ευρασιατική Χαλκόκοτα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"ţigănuş","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"çeltikçi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"zwarte ibis","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"sort ibis","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"rudasis ibisas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"plevica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"morito común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mignattaio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kоровайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"kojliku i zi","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"ibis kasztanowaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ibis falcinelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"glossy ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"crymanbig ddu","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"celtikci","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"bronsibis","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"bronseibis","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"bronseibis","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"bronseibis","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"brauner Sichler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sichler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Braunsichler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"zwarte ibis","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ibis 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Breeding subregions are sc New Guinea, Australia, Tasmania, coastal North and South Is. (New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to Java, Sulawesi, Moluccas, Tasmania, s Solomon Is. and New Caledonia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Spatule royale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Royal spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"regal spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"皇家琵鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲琵鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大琵鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"косар королівський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara gagalı kaşıkçı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Yüzlü Kaşıkçı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kungsskedstork","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"australisk skedstork","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnokljuni australijski kašičar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Platalea regia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Espátula real","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lyžičiar kráľovský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Королевская колпица","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"colhereiro-real","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"warzęcha królewska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kongeskjestork","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Koningslepelaar","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kо̄tuku ngutupapa","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Kōtuku Ngutupapa","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"karališkoji girnovė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"오스트레일리아저어새","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"オーストラリアヘラサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Spatola reale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ibis-sendok raja","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"királykanalasgém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crnolica žličarka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"כפן מלכותי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Spatule royale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"australiankapustahaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mask-luitsnokkiibis","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"reĝa plataleo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australsk Skestork"},{"vernacularName":"Königslöffler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"llwybig brenhinol","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kolpík královský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"becplaner reial","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Spanell roueel","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"أبو ملعقة الملكي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Königslöffler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"colhereiro-real","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Spatule royale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Espátula real","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kongeskjestork","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Royal spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Espátula real","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"colhereiro-real","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Spatule royale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Spoonbill","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","5288":"Threskiornithidae","2480798":"Platalea"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480800,"nameKey":8847728,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480800,"parentKey":2480798,"parent":"Platalea","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Threskiornithidae","genus":"Platalea","species":"Platalea alba","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":5288,"genusKey":2480798,"speciesKey":2480800,"scientificName":"Platalea alba Scopoli, 1786","canonicalName":"Platalea alba","authorship":"Scopoli, 1786","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480800","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","FRESHWATER"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"REMARK. — Only reported at the eastern borders of Burkina Faso. The presence and status of this species in Burkina Faso need furthere assessment."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"Africa south of the Sahara and Madagascar"},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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(1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480801","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Habitat in Europa, nidificat in Arboribus."},{"description":"Rostrum & Pedes nigri."},{"description":"P. corpore albo. Anas rostro plano, apice dilatato rotundatoque. Fn. svec. 8 7. Platea s. Pelecanus. Gesn. av. 666. Jonst. av ... t. 46. Will. orn. 212. t. 52. Raj. av. 102. Worm. mus. 1. s. 2. t. 11. s. 10. Leucorodias. Aldr. orn. l. 20. c. 13. Platina s. Cochlearia. Olear. mus. 23. t. 13. f. 4. Albardiola. Alb. av. 2. p. 61. t. 66."},{"description":"II"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF, PAL, OR. 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spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Косар","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Косар","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Llwybigau","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Llwybig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"skedstork","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Spónnev","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Skjestork","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Skestork","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Löffler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kapustahaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Flatnefur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Espátula común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"colhereiro-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Spatule blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Косар","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Косар","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"kapustahaikara","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","5288":"Threskiornithidae","2480798":"Platalea"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480803,"nameKey":8847715,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480803,"parentKey":2480798,"parent":"Platalea","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Threskiornithidae","genus":"Platalea","species":"Platalea ajaja","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":5288,"genusKey":2480798,"speciesKey":2480803,"scientificName":"Platalea ajaja Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Platalea ajaja","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, Carolus (1758): Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542, URL: https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480803","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical"},{"description":"Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1000"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"S US to n Argentina, Brazil and West Indies"},{"description":"Habitat in America australi."},{"description":"P. corpore sanguineo. Platea incarnata. Sloan. jam. 2. p. 316. Platea brasiliensis Ajaja dicta. Marcgr. bras. 204. Raj. av. 102. Tlauhquechul s. Platea mexicana. Hern. mex. 49. Raj. av. 102."},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"occurs from southeastern USA to northern Argentina, and there are records in all of Brazil. It is considered sedentary in most of its global distribution, but it is partially migratory in North America and its movements in South America are little known (Matheu & Del Hoyo, 1992). In Brazil, it breeds in RS (September to December), where it is present throughout the year (Belton, 1994), and also in the Pantanal according to banding data (SNA, 2016). Nestlings and juveniles banded in RS were recovered in SC, SP, MG and RJ (Nunes & Tomas, 2008). This species was classified as partially migratory due to the fact that breeding data is restricted to RS and Pantanal, which suggests that this species returns to these places to breed."},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-1000 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are s USA to n Argentina."},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce y Bañados de Figueroa (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas, Isla Tara Inti, Laguna de Cuyoj, Dique Los Quiroga, Los Corbalanes y Los Gallegos (Heredia, 2011; Quiroga et al., 2017; Navarro, 2017 ñ). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Spatule rose, Spatule rosée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Roseate spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Liweliwe"},{"vernacularName":"Lepelbec"},{"vernacularName":"Espatil, Esparkil"},{"vernacularName":"Colhereiro, Ajajá"},{"vernacularName":"Ayaya"},{"vernacularName":"Ayay"},{"vernacularName":"Roseate Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuchareta Rosada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"spatule rosée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"roseate spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rode lepelaar","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Rosalöffler","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Roseate Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Espátula rosada"},{"vernacularName":"Roseate Spoonbill","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"粉红琵鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"粉紅琵鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"косар рожевий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Pembe 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ajaja"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480805,"nameKey":8847799,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480805,"parentKey":2480798,"parent":"Platalea","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Threskiornithidae","genus":"Platalea","species":"Platalea minor","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":5288,"genusKey":2480798,"speciesKey":2480805,"scientificName":"Platalea minor Temminck & Schlegel, 1849","canonicalName":"Platalea minor","authorship":"Temminck & Schlegel, 1849","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480805","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds ne China and Korea; winters to SE Asia"},{"description":"I"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are ne Russia, Korean Pen. and ne China. 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Ibis","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","5288":"Threskiornithidae","2480809":"Nipponia"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480812,"nameKey":8578614,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480812,"parentKey":2480811,"parent":"Phimosus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Threskiornithidae","genus":"Phimosus","species":"Phimosus infuscatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":5288,"genusKey":2480811,"speciesKey":2480812,"scientificName":"Phimosus infuscatus (Lichtenstein, 1823)","canonicalName":"Phimosus infuscatus","authorship":"(Lichtenstein, 1823) 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Cuerpos de agua lénticos ."},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Local name Man Posow (Sansundi). Range B. s. papuensis Biak, Supiori, Numfor, Yapen. Status Resident. Obtained by two collectors including Ripley (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939). Sparsely distributed and infrequently seen, mainly in coastal mangroves, very rarely on mudflats. 19 January 1995: seen on north coast of Biak (D. Holmes unpubl.). Recently small numbers (1 ‒ 3) fairly regularly recorded at the tsunami swamp. Breeding Ripley noted an empty nest on a small mangrove island off Korrido, Supiori."},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. 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Breeding subregions are s, e China and n Vietnam."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-eared Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-eared Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hainan-Reiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"praktdverghegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-eared Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-eared Night-Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480837":"Gorsachius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480839,"nameKey":4812406,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480839,"parentKey":2480837,"parent":"Gorsachius","basionymKey":2480859,"basionym":"Nycticorax goisagi Temminck, 1836","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Gorsachius","species":"Gorsachius goisagi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480837,"speciesKey":2480839,"scientificName":"Gorsachius goisagi (Temminck, 1836)","canonicalName":"Gorsachius goisagi","authorship":"(Temminck, 1836) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480839","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"S Japan; winters se China to Ryukyu Islands and Indonesia"},{"description":"III"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (c, s Japan), Jeju (off s Korean Pen.) and Taiwan. Non breeding regions are Ryukyu Is. (s Japan) to Philippines."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night-heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese/Malayan Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"麻鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"栗鳽","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"栗頭麻鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"栗头鳽","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"日本麻鷺〔栗頭虎斑鳽〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"日本麻鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"квак японський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Japon Gece Balıkçılı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"japansk natthäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Japanski gak","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete japonés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"chavkoš japonský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Японская кваква","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Японская выпь","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"goraz-japonês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"garça-nocturna-japonesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Savacu-japonês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"ślepowron japoński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"bąkowron japoński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"جپانی راتوالا بگلا"},{"vernacularName":"japandverghegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Japanse Kwak","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ tłʼéeʼgo toohjįʼ noołnahii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"japoninis baublys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Japānas gārnis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"붉은해오라기","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"ミゾゴイ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Nitticora giapponese","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nitticora del Giappone","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kowak jepang","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"japán bakcsó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Corr oíche Seapánach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Goisagi du Japon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau goisagi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"japaninhämyhaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"غمخورک شبزی ژاپنی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"pruun-ööhaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"japania noktardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Japana noktardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japansk Nathejre"},{"vernacularName":"Rotscheitelreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"crëyr nos Japan","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kvakoš japonský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"martinet de nit del Japó","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Японска нощна чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Kerc'heiz-noz Japan","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون الليل الياباني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Rotscheitelreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"garça-nocturna-japonesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete japonés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau goisagi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"japandverghegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete japonés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-nocturna-japonesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau goisagi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Night Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480837":"Gorsachius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480840,"nameKey":4812415,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480840,"parentKey":2480837,"parent":"Gorsachius","basionymKey":8052676,"basionym":"? leuconotus Wagler, 1827","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Gorsachius","species":"Gorsachius leuconotus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480837,"speciesKey":2480840,"scientificName":"Gorsachius leuconotus (Wagler, 1827)","canonicalName":"Gorsachius leuconotus","authorship":"(Wagler, 1827) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480840","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c, 2005); Portier et al. (2002); Balanca et al. (2007); Dowsett et al. (2013); ABC (2020). FIELD DATA. — GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Locally in Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-backed Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-backed Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißrückenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brilledverghegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-backed Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-backed Night-Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480837":"Gorsachius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480841,"nameKey":4812436,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480841,"parentKey":2480837,"parent":"Gorsachius","basionymKey":4847090,"basionym":"Ardea melanolophus Raffles, 1822","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Gorsachius","species":"Gorsachius melanolophus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480837,"speciesKey":2480841,"scientificName":"Gorsachius melanolophus (Raffles, 1822)","canonicalName":"Gorsachius melanolophus","authorship":"(Raffles, 1822) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480841","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Humid forests of s Asia and Malay Archipelago"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. Breeding subregions are W Ghats (sw India), ne India through se Asia and se China to Philippines, Peleng (Banggai Is., e of Sulawesi). Non breeding regions are to Sri Lanka, Greater Sundas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ខែ្វកសំបកត្រពាំង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Malay Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Malay Night-heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ក្រសាតូចសំបកទំពាំង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Malaysian night heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑冠麻鷺〔黑冠虎斑鳽〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑冠麻鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑冠鳽","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"квак малазійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Malay Gece Balıkçılı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกยางลายเสือ"},{"vernacularName":"malajnatthäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Malajski 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Nathejre"},{"vernacularName":"Wellenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"crëyr nos Malaysia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kvakoš indomalajský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"martinet de nit malai","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Малайска нощна чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون الليل الماليزي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Wellenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"garça-nocturna-malaia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete malayo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau malais","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"duskdverghegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete malayo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-nocturna-malaia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau malais","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Malayan Night Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480837":"Gorsachius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480844,"nameKey":5780875,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480844,"parentKey":2480870,"parent":"Dupetor","acceptedKey":2480871,"accepted":"Dupetor flavicollis (Latham, 1790)","basionymKey":9932559,"basionym":"Ardea flavicollis Latham, 1790","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Dupetor","species":"Dupetor flavicollis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480870,"speciesKey":2480871,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus flavicollis (Latham, 1790)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus flavicollis","authorship":"(Latham, 1790) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480844","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local name Man Paiwar (Sansundi). Range Biak. Status Occasional visitor. On mainland New Guinea resident throughout the lowlands (Beehler & Pratt 2016). On 12 October 2012 a melanistic individual was photographed (Fig. 6) in the tsunami swamp (F. Antram, eBird checklist S 98647576); 5 August 2018: one at the same site (S. Lorenz, eBird checklist S 47661085). KDB in Beehler & Pratt (2016) was incorrect to assert that there is at least one specimen from Biak."},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR, AU. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"កុកខ្មៅ ឬ ថ្លើមអណ្តើក","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Black Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"កុកខ្មៅ ឬ ថ្លើមអណ្តើក","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Black Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480870":"Dupetor","2480871":"Dupetor flavicollis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480845,"nameKey":5780974,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480845,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","basionymKey":4408423,"basionym":"Ardea sturmii Wagler, 1827","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus sturmii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480845,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus sturmii (Wagler, 1827)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus sturmii","authorship":"(Wagler, 1827) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480845","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Afrotropical migrant."},{"description":"Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blongios de Stürm","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African dwarf bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schieferdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dwarf Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480846,"nameKey":5780945,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480846,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus novaezelandiae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480846,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus novaezelandiae (Purdie, 1871)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus novaezelandiae","authorship":"(Purdie, 1871) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480846","extinct":true,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["EXTINCT"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Formerly South I. (New Zealand). Probably extinct"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are South I. (New Zealand)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blongios à dos noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Nieuwzeelands woudaapje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"New-Zealand little bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"New zealand bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzrückendommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand little bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480847,"nameKey":5780797,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480847,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","basionymKey":4408436,"basionym":"Ardetta eurhythmus Swinhoe, 1873","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus eurhythmus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480847,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus eurhythmus (Swinhoe, 1873)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus eurhythmus","authorship":"(Swinhoe, 1873) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480847","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"E Asia; winters to SE Asia, Philippines and Greater Sundas"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are se Siberia, Korean Pen., Japan and e China. Non breeding regions are Malay Pen. to Greater Sundas, Sulawesi and Philippines."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Schrenck's Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Von Schrenck's Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schrenk's Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schrenck's Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Von Schrenck's Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"schrenk's bittern"},{"vernacularName":"Schrenck's Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mandschuren-Dommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schrenck's bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Von Schrenck's Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Von Schrenck's Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480848,"nameKey":5780962,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480848,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","basionymKey":4847105,"basionym":"Ardea sinensis J.F.Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus sinensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480848,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus sinensis (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus sinensis","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480848","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, IO, OR. Breeding subregions are Oman, Inner Is. (ne Seychelles), Pakistan and Sri Lanka through se Russia and Japan s to se Asia, Indonesian Arch., Philippines to w Micronesia. Non breeding regions are To s India, Andaman and Nicobar is. and Bismarck Arch.."},{"description":"S Asia, Malay Archipelago, New Guinea region and s Oceania"},{"description":"Local name Man Paiwar (Sansundi). Range Supiori. Status Palearctic migrant that is locally common in the northern watershed of New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). The sole Teluk Cenderawasih record is a female collected by Ripley near Korrido in southern Supiori in November 1937 (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939). Ripley added ‘ said to breed in the mangrove swamps near Korrido. ’ Notably difficult to detect it may have been overlooked on Biak like elsewhere in New Guinea."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"កុកសំបកទំពាំង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blongios de Chine","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"កុកសំបកទំពាំង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chinese bittern"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"កុកសំបកទំពាំង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Chinese little bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480849,"nameKey":5780772,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480849,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","basionymKey":11237699,"basionym":"Ardea cinnamomea Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus cinnamomeus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480849,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus cinnamomeus","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480849","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"India to SE Asia, Philippines and Indonesia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR, PAL. Breeding subregions are Pakistan and Maldives through se, e Asia to e China, Ryukyu Is. (s Japan), s to Philippines and w, c, Indonesian Arch.."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"កុកម្ទេសទុំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Cinnamon Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blongios cannelle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"កុកម្ទេសទុំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"កុកម្ទេសទុំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Cinnamon Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cinnamon Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"កុកម្ទេសទុំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"cinnamon bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zimtdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cinnamon bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cinnamon Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cinnamon Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480850,"nameKey":5780899,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480850,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","basionymKey":4847106,"basionym":"Ardea minuta Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus minutus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480850,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus minutus (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus minutus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 140","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480850","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG"},{"description":"REMARK. — Most of the authors refer to the species as a whole. According to Borrow & Demey (2014) in Burkina Faso the species is present with both the Resident; Breeding African I. m. payesii and the Palaearctic migrant I. m. minutus. The presence of I. m. payesii is documented also whith the specimen MCCI 3222."},{"description":"STATUS. — Two subspecies are present: I. m. minutus (Linnaeus, 1766), Palaearctic migrant. and I. m, payesii Hartlaub, 1858, Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — MCCI 3222."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"(Fig. 4)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, AF. Breeding subregions are s, c Europe to c Asia, nw India and Africa."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"shortlived"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"shortlived"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blongios nain, Butor blongios","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Common Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Μικροτσικνιάς","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"الواق الصغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Dvärgrördrom","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Garça-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"baczek","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Woudaapje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Mazais dumpis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Tarabusino","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Törpegém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Blongios nain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pikkuhaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Avetorillo Común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dværghejre","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"אנפית גמדית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"малая выпь","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Малък воден бик","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ευρωπαϊκός Μικροτσικνιάς","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"čapljica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"woudaap","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"tarabusino","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"stârcul pitic","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"stârc pitic","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis baublys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"little bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"küçük balaban","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kucuk balaban","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gakthi i vogël","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"dværghejre","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"dvärgrördrom","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"dvergrøyrdrum","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"dvergrørdrum","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"dvergrørdrum","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"bączek","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"bonnán beag","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"blongios nain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"avetorillo común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn y bwn lleiaf","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"woudaap","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"little bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blongios nain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Woudaap","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kleng Dommel","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Common little bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aderyn y Bwn Lleiaf","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Adar y Bwn Lleiaf","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Little Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Бугайчик","language":"ukr"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480851,"nameKey":5780887,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480851,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","basionymKey":10969873,"basionym":"Ardea involucris Vieillot, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus involucris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480851,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus involucris (Vieillot, 1823)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus involucris","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480851","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","DATA_DEFICIENT","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Colombia to the Guianas, s Venezuela, c Argentina and c Chile"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente?"},{"description":"Residente incierto"},{"description":"Residente incierto"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Colombia to Suriname, s Bolivia and s Brazil to c Chile and c Argentina."},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Bañados de Figueroa, Dique Los Quiroga y Termas de Río Hondo (Quiroga et al., 2017)."},{"description":"C. No Amenazada."},{"description":"R. Residente."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Stripe-Backed Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blongios varié","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Stripe-backed Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mirasol Dorsiestriado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Stripe-backed Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stripe-backed Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"socoí-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Streifendommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Stripe-backed bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stripe-backed Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stripe-backed Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480852,"nameKey":5780811,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480852,"parentKey":2480843,"parent":"Ixobrychus","basionymKey":4408435,"basionym":"Ardea exilis Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ixobrychus","species":"Ixobrychus exilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480843,"speciesKey":2480852,"scientificName":"Ixobrychus exilis (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Ixobrychus exilis","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":7,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480852","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"R, MB"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3000"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente-Migrante boreal"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal | Residente"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal - Residente"},{"description":"0-3100 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are e, sw USA to se Brazil."},{"description":"Residente"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petit Blongios","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mirasol Menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"индийский волчок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"petit blongios","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"nykštukinis baublys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"mirasol de lomo negro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"least bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"küçük balaban kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"bączek amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ameriška čapljica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanische Zwergdommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaans woudaapje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Avetoro mínimo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"petit blongios","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"least bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"socoí-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Indianer-Dommel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Garabèt Enano"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zuid-Amerikaanse woudaap","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse woudaap","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"least bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480843":"Ixobrychus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480857,"nameKey":7646452,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480857,"parentKey":2480856,"parent":"Nycticorax","basionymKey":4847113,"basionym":"Ardea caledonica Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Nycticorax","species":"Nycticorax caledonicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480856,"speciesKey":2480857,"scientificName":"Nycticorax caledonicus (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Nycticorax caledonicus","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":8,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480857","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Range N. c. australasiae Biak, Numfor (D. Lopez-Velasco in litt. 2021), Yapen (specimen in American Museum of Natural History, New York, collected by W. Doherty, examined by J. Diamond in litt. 2021). Status Resident? Until recently known only from a juvenile collected by Feuilletau de Bruyn on the north coast of Biak in 1915 (Hartert 1932). At dusk on 29 August 2015 KDB saw an adult fly into the tsunami swamp; singles in the same area 14 November 2017 (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415753) and 26 September 2019 (P. Lansley, eBird checklist S 88251028)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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Fuente)."},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. 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Tiger-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rufescent tiger heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rufescent tiger heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"栗虎鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"栗虎斑鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"бушля рудошия","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Çizgili kaplan balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Kaplan Balıkçılı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödhalsad tigerhäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvena tigrasta čaplja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Vaco Colorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pumagarza","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Martín Peña","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Hocó colorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza-tigre colorada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza-Tigre de Selva","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza tigre colorada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza colorada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Avetigre 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Bittern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480870":"Dupetor"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480873,"nameKey":3841607,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480873,"parentKey":2480872,"parent":"Egretta","basionymKey":4352342,"basionym":"Ardea thula Molina, 1782","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Egretta","species":"Egretta thula","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480872,"speciesKey":2480873,"scientificName":"Egretta thula (Molina, 1782)","canonicalName":"Egretta thula","authorship":"(Molina, 1782) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480873","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-2600 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are widespread."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Animal cazado o recolectado por los Wónsuit"},{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos, Local"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"0-3000"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Suele vivir en humedales de aguas dulces o saladas. Se alimenta de día, correteando en busca de peces y pequeños animales. A veces hurga el fondo del agua con sus pies, para hacer salir a sus presas. Se reúne en grandes bandadas para dormir sobre los árboles, donde anida en colonias."},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Poco especialista"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía;"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"snøhegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"snowy egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"graza nibosa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garceta nívea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-branca-americana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Aigrette neigeuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aigrette neigeuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garceta Nívea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Garceta Nívea, Garcita Blanca \"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"белая американская цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чепура сніжна","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Сніжна чапля","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"snowy egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"snieginis garnys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"snežna čaplja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"garza chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garceta nívea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garceta de pie dorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garceta blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"czapla śnieżna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ak balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"aigrette neigeuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Schmuckreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse kleine zilverreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza patiamarilla"},{"vernacularName":"aigrette neigeuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garceta pie-dorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"snowy egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"雪鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"雪鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cò tuyết","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"чепура американська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Чепура сніжна","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Сніжна чапля","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"ak balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Süt beyazı balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Karbeyaz Balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"snöhäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"снежна чапља","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Снежна чапља - Snežna čaplja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"garza chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garceta de pie dorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garceta blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza patiamarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza dedos dorados","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza de Rizos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza blanca chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garcita blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garceta pie-dorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garceta nívea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garceta nivosa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chusmita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Muohtaháigir","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"snežna čaplja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"volavka žltoprstá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"белая американская цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Снежная цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Yuraq waqar","language":"que"},{"vernacularName":"garça-branca-americana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Garça-branca-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czapla śnieżna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"برفی بگلا"},{"vernacularName":"Garza Blancu"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Blanku Chikí"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Blanco Chikito"},{"vernacularName":"snøhegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse kleine zilverreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Toohjįʼ ndiigaii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"snieginis garnys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sniega gārnis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ユキコサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Garzetta nivea","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ljómahegri","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Kuntul Salju","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"hókócsag","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"snježna čaplja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"לבנית אמריקנית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"אנפית השלג","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Itaipyte","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Coar-vane niaghtagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Éigrit shneachtúil","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Aigrette neigeuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lumihaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"قار برفی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Elur-koartzatxo","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"ameerika siidhaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"neĝa egretardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blanka egreto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αμερικανικός Λευκοτσικνιάς","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Snehejre"},{"vernacularName":"Schmuckreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"crëyr eirwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"volavka bělostná","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"martinet blanc americà","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Снежна чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Белая амерыканская чапля","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون ثلجى"},{"vernacularName":"مالك الحزين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون ثلجي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Sneeuwitreier","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"garça-branca-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Schmuckreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Garza Blancu"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Blanku Chikí"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Blanco Chikito"},{"vernacularName":"Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse kleine zilverreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"garça-branca-americana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Snowy Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garceta nívea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aigrette neigeuse","language":"fra"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480872":"Egretta"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480876,"nameKey":3841425,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480876,"parentKey":2480872,"parent":"Egretta","basionymKey":4408431,"basionym":"Ardea garzetta Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Egretta","species":"Egretta garzetta","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480872,"speciesKey":2480876,"scientificName":"Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Egretta garzetta","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 12 p. 237","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480876","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Range Biak, Yapen (a questionable specimen by von Rosenberg, J. Diamond in litt. 2021). Status Occasional visitor. Widespread and regular austral visitor throughout the region, albeit rather sparse in northern Indonesian New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). Until now unrecorded on the Teluk Cenderawasih Islands. 29 August 2015: five at the tsunami swamp (KDB, eBird checklist S 25951144); singles 8 December 2016 (KDB), 20 August 2019 (S. Chatterjee, eBird checklist S 59122782) and 26 August 2019 (P. Chaon, eBird checklist S 59271786) at the same site."},{"description":"occurs in France and Spain, from Africa to Korea and Japan in Asia and in northern and eastern Australia and New Zealand (Martínez-Vilalta & Motis, 1992). Its occurrence in Brazil is occasional and was documented for the first time for the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, BA (Bencke et al., 2005)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Narayanganj District, Siddhirganj, lat: 23.683, long: 90.517; (Table- 1.2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, AF, OR, AU. Breeding subregions are widespread."},{"description":"1 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"4 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 3) • 4 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 3) • 5 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 3)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Dhaka, Sonargaon and adjacent areas, lat: 23.72, long: 90.44, elev: 25; 2013 - 09 - 01 - 2013 - 09 - 30; (Table 6)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"semi 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Común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Little Egret","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Seidenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Silkehejre","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"កុកគ្រោងតូច","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Чепура мала","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"コサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"לבנית קטנה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"малая белая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чепура мала","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Малка бяла чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Мала біла чапля","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Κοινός Λευκοτσικνιάς","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"çapkëbardha e vogël","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"çapka e bardhë e vogël","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"çajma e bardhë e vogël","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"çafka e bardhë e 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Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"SMG"},{"description":"Predator"},{"description":"Europe"},{"description":"Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats (J level 1)"},{"description":"Coastal habitats (B level 1)"},{"description":"Asia-Tropical"},{"description":"Africa"},{"description":"occurs in Africa and it is a textbook example of a transoceanic vagrant recorded for Fernando de Noronha / PE in two separate occasions in 1996 and 2004 (Silva-e-Silva & Olmos, 2006) and in the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago in 2006. Both individuals recorded in this last place remained there healthy and feeding for at least eight months from February to September (Fedrizzi et al., 2007). There is also an additional photographic record for Fernando de Noronha in December 2006 (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF, PAL, OR. 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Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480872":"Egretta"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480899,"nameKey":3841573,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480899,"parentKey":2480872,"parent":"Egretta","basionymKey":4352343,"basionym":"Ardea sacra J.F.Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Egretta","species":"Egretta sacra","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480872,"speciesKey":2480899,"scientificName":"Egretta sacra (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Egretta sacra","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480899","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local name Man Sorom (Sansundi). Range E. s. sacra Biak, Supiori, Owi, Numfor, Yapen. Status Resident? Infrequently recorded. Collected only by Ripley (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939). Several observers, including KDB, have noted dark morphs on the south coast of Biak and Supiori. In January 1997 SvB saw one white morph on the south coast and one dark morph on the north coast of Biak. 13 January 1994: ten on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR, AU. Breeding subregions are coastal s Bangladesh and Andaman Is. to Ryukyu Is. (s Japan), Australasia (except s outlying is.), Melanesia to Tuamotu Arch. 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Breeding subregions are Thailand through Philippines, Sulawesi region and Lesser Sundas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"កុកក្រកក្បាលត្នោតខ្ចី","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond-heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"កុកក្រកក្បាលត្នោតខ្ចី","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"កុកក្រកក្បាលត្នោតខ្ចី","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"កុកក្រកក្បាលត្នោតខ្ចី","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Javanese pond heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"爪哇池鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"爪哇池鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cò bợ Mã Lai","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"чапля яванська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Malay Alaca Balıkçılı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกยางกรอกพันธุ์ชวา"},{"vernacularName":"svartryggig häger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belekok","language":"sun"},{"vernacularName":"Javanska žuta čaplja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla indonesia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"čaplička rybníková","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малайская прудовая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Малайская жёлтая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papa-ratos-javanês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"papa-ratos-indonésio","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Garcinha-indonésia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czapla okazała","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"جاوی چھپڑ بگلا"},{"vernacularName":"damhegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Javaanse Ralreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Puchong Jawa","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"javinis kūdrinis garnys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ジャワアカガシラサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sgarza di Giava","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kuntul sawah","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Blekok sawah","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Blekok","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"pompás indonéz üstökösgém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelokrila čaplja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Crabier malais","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"jaavanriisihaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"sunda tiigihaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"java ralardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Indonezia ralardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Javanese Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indonesisk Rishejre"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"crëyr pyllau Jafa","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"volavka nádherná","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"martinet ros malai","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Martinet ros de Malàisia","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Индонезийска гривеста чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون البرك الجاوي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون البحيرات الجاوي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Prachtreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"papa-ratos-javanês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla indonesia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Crabier malais","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"damhegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla indonesia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papa-ratos-javanês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Crabier malais","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Javan Pond Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480901":"Ardeola"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480905,"nameKey":925364,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480905,"parentKey":2480901,"parent":"Ardeola","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ardeola","species":"Ardeola grayii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480901,"speciesKey":2480905,"scientificName":"Ardeola grayii (Sykes, 1832)","canonicalName":"Ardeola grayii","authorship":"(Sykes, 1832) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480905","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Persian Gulf to India, Myanmar, Andaman and Nicobar islands"},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Narayanganj District, Siddhirganj, lat: 23.683, long: 90.517; (Table- 1.2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, OR. Breeding subregions are Persian Gulf to Myanmar and Maldives."},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Dhaka, Sonargaon and adjacent areas, lat: 23.72, long: 90.44, elev: 25; 2013 - 09 - 01 - 2013 - 09 - 30; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Dhaka, roadside and adjacent areas of Dhaka – Chittagong Highway, lat: 23.72, long: 90.44, elev: 25; 2013 - 09 - 01 - 2013 - 09 - 30; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Dhaka, adjacent areas of existing Saidabad water treatment plant, lat: 23.72, long: 90.44, elev: 25; 2013 - 09 - 01 - 2013 - 09 - 30; (Table 6)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond-heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian pond heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"印度池鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"印度池鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"чапля індійська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Hint Alaca Balıkçılı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกยางกรอกพันธุ์อินเดีย"},{"vernacularName":"குளத்துக் கொக்கு","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"rishäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Индијска жута чапља","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Indijska žuta čaplja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla india","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla hindú","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Indiaruškesháigir","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"indijska čopasta čaplja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"čaplička ryžová","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"කණ-කොකා","language":"sin"},{"vernacularName":"Индийская прудовая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Индийская жёлтая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"papa-ratos-indiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czapla siodłata","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"چھپڑی بگلا"},{"vernacularName":"ਛੱਪੜੀ ਬਗਲਾ","language":"pan"},{"vernacularName":"mangrovehegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Indische Ralreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"आसकोटे बकुल्ला","language":"nep"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Pucong Bakau","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"ပံက်ကိုပ်၊ ဂစေံ"},{"vernacularName":"കുളക്കൊക്ക്"},{"vernacularName":"वंचक","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"mangrovinis kūdrinis garnys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"dīķu gārnis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Үндi құтаны","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"ಕೊಳದ ಬಕ","language":"kan"},{"vernacularName":"インドアカガシラサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sgarza indiana","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tjarnhegri","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"indiai üstökösgém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"indijska 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чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"দেশি কানিবক","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"কণামুছৰি","language":"asm"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون البرك الهندي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Paddy-Reiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"papa-ratos-indiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla india","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Crabier de Gray","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mangrovehegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Korchey Bok","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla india","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"papa-ratos-indiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Crabier de Gray","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Pond Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480901":"Ardeola"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480906,"nameKey":925392,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480906,"parentKey":2480901,"parent":"Ardeola","basionymKey":4408425,"basionym":"Ardea ralloides Scopoli, 1769","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ardeola","species":"Ardeola ralloides","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480901,"speciesKey":2480906,"scientificName":"Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli, 1769)","canonicalName":"Ardeola ralloides","authorship":"(Scopoli, 1769) ","publishedIn":"Annus I Hist.-Nat. p. 88","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480906","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR*; FAI*; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — SMF 13588."},{"description":"REMARK. — According to Borrow & Demey (2014) in Burkina Faso the species is present with both the African A. r. paludivaga and the Palaearctic A. r. ralloides, almost indistinguishable in the field."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux (1985); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD; XC."},{"description":"STATUS. — Two subspecies are present: A. r. ralloides (Scopoli, 1769), Palaearctic migrant and A. r. paludivaga Clancey, 1968, Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Locally in s Palearctic region, Africa and Madagascar"},{"description":"occurs in southwestern and central Europe, northwestern Africa east to the Aral Sea and southeastern Iran. Some populations from the north winter in the Mediterranean and the Middle East, but its main wintering area is in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa (Martínez-Vilalta & Motis, 1992). The species occurs accidentally in Azores, Cape Verde, Seychelles and Brazil (Bonan, 2014). The relatively frequent record of the species in Fernando de Noronha / PE since 1986 is considered accidental (Martínez-Vilalta & Motis, 1992), even though the simultaneous presence of multiple individuals represent an unexpected case of transatlantic movement and may be the first step in establishing a local population (Silva-e-Silva & Olmos, 2006). Since 2008, there are 30 photographic records for Fernando de Noronha (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, AF. Breeding subregions are widespread."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Squacco Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crabier chevelu, Héron crabier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Squacco Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Héron crabier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Common Squacco Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Κρυπτοτσικνιάς","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Rallhäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Papa-ratos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Czapla modronosa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Ralreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Sgarza ciuffetto","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Üstökösgém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Crabier chevelu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rääkkähaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Garcilla Cangrejera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Squacco 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1824","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Syrigma","species":"Syrigma sibilatrix","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480920,"speciesKey":2480921,"scientificName":"Syrigma sibilatrix (Temminck, 1824)","canonicalName":"Syrigma sibilatrix","authorship":"(Temminck, 1824) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480921","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sabana inundable y selvas del 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Breeding subregions are n, sc, se."},{"description":"Ocasional"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Garza Silbadora"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza Silbadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"啸鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"中白鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"чапля-свистун","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Islıkçı Balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"visselhäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Zviždeća čaplja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Garza silbadora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza chiflón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza chiflona","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chiflón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"volavka hvízdavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Свистящая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"maria-faceira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"garça-assobiadeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czapla gwiżdżąca","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Flùitdó"},{"vernacularName":"plystrehegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Fluitreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"švilpiančioji gervė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キムネゴイ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Airone fischiatore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"fütyülő gém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"čaplja zviždara","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Kuarahy mimby","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Héron flûte-du-soleil","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aigrette flûte-du-soleil","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"viheltäjähaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"vilehaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"fajfardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pibehejre"},{"vernacularName":"Pfeifreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"crëyr chwibanog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"martinet xiulaire","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Свиреща чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون صافر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"maria-faceira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pfeifreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Flùitdó"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fluitreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"garça-assobiadeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Héron flûte-du-soleil","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Garza chiflona","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"plystrehegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza chiflona","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-assobiadeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Héron flûte-du-soleil","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Whistling Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480920":"Syrigma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480923,"nameKey":923938,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480923,"parentKey":2480922,"parent":"Ardea","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ardea","species":"Ardea melanocephala","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480922,"speciesKey":2480923,"scientificName":"Ardea melanocephala Children & Vigors, 1826","canonicalName":"Ardea melanocephala","authorship":"Children & Vigors, 1826","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480923","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Portier et al. (2002); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013). FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Grasslands and savanna of Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread s of the Sahara."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Héron mélanocéphale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-Headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Héron mélanocéphale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"zwartkopreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"black-headed heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Héron mélanocéphale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzhalsreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-headed heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"чапля чорноголова","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Boyunlu Balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kokolofute","language":"tsn"},{"vernacularName":"svarthuvad häger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnoglava čaplja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"garza de cabeza negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza cabecinegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Čáhppesoaiháigir","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"črnoglava čaplja","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"volavka čiernohlavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Черношейная цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Черноголовая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"garça-de-cabeça-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czapla czarnogłowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"svarthodehegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"zwartkopreiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Vano","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"juodagalvis garnys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"melnkakla gārnis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ズグロアオサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Airone testanera","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Hettuhegri","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"feketenyakú gém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"אנפה שחורת-ראש","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Coar chione-doo","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Corr cheanndubh","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Héron mélanocéphale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kobolttihaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"savannihaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigrakapa ardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blackheaded Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"BHHE","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sorthovedet Hejre"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzhalsreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"volavka africká","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"bernat capnegre","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Черноглава чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Kerc'heiz penn du","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون أسود الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون أرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Swartkopreier","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"黑頭鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑头鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzhalsreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"garça-de-cabeça-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Héron mélanocéphale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Garza cabecinegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"svarthodehegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza cabecinegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-de-cabeça-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Héron mélanocéphale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480922":"Ardea"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480924,"nameKey":924183,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480924,"parentKey":2480922,"parent":"Ardea","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ardea","species":"Ardea sumatrana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480922,"speciesKey":2480924,"scientificName":"Ardea sumatrana Raffles, 1822","canonicalName":"Ardea sumatrana","authorship":"Raffles, 1822","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480924","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local names Man Kubuy (Sansundi; Soeparno 1977: Samber, Urembori dialects); Man Sowi (Soeparno 1977). Range Biak, Supiori, Owi, Yapen. Status Resident? The only specimen is an adult female collected by Beccari in May 1875 (Salvadori 1880 – 82). Very few recent records on Biak or anywhere in Teluk Cenderawasih: singles at the tsunami swamp 2 October 2017 (R. Tizard, eBird checklist S 51365737), 14 November 2017 (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415753), 23 August 2019 (K. Behrens, eBird checklist S 59190619) and 26 August 2019 (P. Chaon, eBird checklist S 59271786). 13 January 1994: immature on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR, AU. Breeding subregions are se Asia and w Philippines to n Australia and New Guinea."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"大嘴鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大嘴鷺〔巨嘴鷺，烏灰鷺〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大嘴鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"чапля суматранська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kurşuni Balıkçıl","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระสาใหญ่"},{"vernacularName":"stornäbbad häger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sumatranska čaplja","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Garza de Sumatra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"volavka veľkozobá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малайская серая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Большеклювая цапля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"garça-de-bico-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Garça-de-Sumatra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czapla szarobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sotvingehegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Sumatraanse Reiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"malajinis garnys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"スマトラサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Airone beccogrosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cangak laut","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"nagycsőrű gém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivosmeđa čaplja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Héron typhon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"paksunokkahaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mangroovihaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"grandbeka ardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Malayhejre"},{"vernacularName":"Rußreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Malajhejre","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"crëyr hirbig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"volavka šedohnědá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"agró de Sumatra","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Индонезийска чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون كبير المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Rußreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"garça-de-bico-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Héron typhon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza de Sumatra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sotvingehegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza de Sumatra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-de-bico-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Héron typhon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Great-billed Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480922":"Ardea"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480927,"nameKey":923724,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480927,"parentKey":2480922,"parent":"Ardea","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Ardea","species":"Ardea goliath","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480922,"speciesKey":2480927,"scientificName":"Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1829","canonicalName":"Ardea goliath","authorship":"Cretzschmar, 1829","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480927","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Dowsett (1993); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Balanca et al. 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(1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 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No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Waratna"},{"vernacularName":"Mawali"},{"vernacularName":"Makwali"},{"vernacularName":"Maguari, Socó-grande"},{"vernacularName":"Kumawari"},{"vernacularName":"Kuma wari, Sabaku"},{"vernacularName":"Héron cocoi, Héron cocoï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gran gris"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garzón Cocoi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zuidamerikaanse blauwe reiger","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Héron cocoi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoireiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"cocoi 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garnys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ナンベイアオサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"エリジロサギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Airone cocoi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kókuszgém","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crnokapa čaplja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Hoko guasu","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Héron cocoi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"eteläamerikanhaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"koko-hallhaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"sudamerika ardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"South American White-necked Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American White-necked Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoihejre"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoireiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi-Reiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"crëyr gyddfwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"volavka jihoamerická","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"bernat cocoi","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Южноамериканска чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون أمريكا الجنوبية أبيض العنق","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون أعرج","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"garça-moura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi-Reiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"garza morena","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-cocoi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Héron cocoi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Garza cuca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"cocoihegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"cocoi heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza cuca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"garça-cocoi","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Héron cocoi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cocoi Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480922":"Ardea"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480953,"nameKey":7643985,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480953,"parentKey":2480952,"parent":"Nyctanassa","basionymKey":8963295,"basionym":"Ardea violacea Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Pelecaniformes","family":"Ardeidae","genus":"Nyctanassa","species":"Nyctanassa violacea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190953,"familyKey":3685,"genusKey":2480952,"speciesKey":2480953,"scientificName":"Nyctanassa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Nyctanassa violacea","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":7,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480953","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Wintering. New Azores Record"},{"description":"COR; PIC; TER; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico"},{"description":"0-500"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"occurs from the coast of the USA to northern Peru and Brazil in all coastal states from AP to RS (Sick, 1997; WikiAves, 2016). Movements from the subspecies N. v. cayennesis, which occurs in Brazil, are little known (Martínez-Vilalta & Motis, 1992). In the estuary from Lagoa dos Patos / RS, where it breeds, its occurrence is seasonal between August and April (Gianuca, 2007) and a large part of the population is absent from this state between April and August, when its main prey (the crab Neohelice granulata) remains in its burrows (Martínez-Vilalta & Motis, 1992). There are other records for RS in September, October, November, December and February (Belton, 1984; WikiAves, 2016), which confirm the migratory pattern in the state even though it is present in all other states throughout the year (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"0-500 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are e USA to Peru and e Brazil."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-heron (yellow-crowned)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Night Gaulin, Crabeater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Night Gaulin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crabeater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sawaku"},{"vernacularName":"Sawaku"},{"vernacularName":"Sawak"},{"vernacularName":"Savacou-de-coroa"},{"vernacularName":"Saouacou"},{"vernacularName":"Night Gaulin, Crabeater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dikkop"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau violacé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Garza Nocturna Cangrejera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-heron (yellow-crowned)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Night Gaulin, Crabeater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Night Gaulin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crabeater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-crowned night-heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-crowned night heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"geelkruinkwak","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"bihoreau violacé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Krabbenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bihoreau violacé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pedrete corona clara","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Yellow-crowned)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黄冠夜鹭","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黃頂夜鷺","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"квак чорногорлий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sarı Tepeli Gece Balıkçılı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gulkronad natthäger","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žutoglavi gak","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Yaboa común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yaboa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Rey Congo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pedrete corona clara","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete coronado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete Cabecipinto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Huairavo de corona amarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Guaco manglero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza Nocturna Coroniamarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Garza Nocturna Corona Clara","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"chavkoš žltočelý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Крабовая кваква","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтоголовая кваква","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"savacu-de-coroa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"goraz-coroado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"ślepowron żółtoczelny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Krabèchi Korona Hel"},{"vernacularName":"Krabèchi"},{"vernacularName":"gulkronehegre","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"geelkruinkwak","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"geltonkepuris naktikovis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Geltongalvis naktikovas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"dzeltenpieres gārnis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ミノゴイ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"シラガゴイ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"nitticora capogiallo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nitticora violacea","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"sárgakoronás bakcsó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"žutokruni gak","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"אנפת לילה צהובת-כיפה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"אנפת לילה אמריקאית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Corr oíche buí-chorónta","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Gros Bec"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau violacé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kruunuyöhaikara","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"krabi-ööhaigur","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"flavkrona noktardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Flavkresta Ardeo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Night Gaulin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crabeater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gulkronet Nathejre"},{"vernacularName":"Krappenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Krabbenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"kvakoš žlutočelý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"martinet de nit violaci","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Американска нощна чапла","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Жоўтагаловая кваква","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"بلشون الليل أصفر التاج","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"savacu-de-coroa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Krappenreiher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Krabèchi Korona Hel"},{"vernacularName":"Krabèchi"},{"vernacularName":"Night Gaulin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crabeater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Geelkruinkwak","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"goraz-coroado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete coronado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau violacé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"gulkronehegre","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-crowned night heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Martinete coronado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"goraz-coroado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bihoreau violacé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night-Heron","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190953":"Pelecaniformes","3685":"Ardeidae","2480952":"Nyctanassa"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480957,"nameKey":1188349,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480957,"parentKey":2480956,"parent":"Attagis","basionymKey":12153741,"basionym":"Tetrao malouinus Boddaert, 1783","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Thinocoridae","genus":"Attagis","species":"Attagis malouinus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5287,"genusKey":2480956,"speciesKey":2480957,"scientificName":"Attagis malouinus (Boddaert, 1783)","canonicalName":"Attagis malouinus","authorship":"(Boddaert, 1783) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480957","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"breeds from southwestern Argentina (north to western Río Negro) and southern Chile (Magallanes) to Cape Horm; winters to lower elevations in southern Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, and Staten Island"},{"description":"Comentarios. Solo existe un registro de peso de esta especie en nuestro país (Humphrey et al., 1970)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are high-montane s Chile and Rio Negro (wc Argentina) to Cape Horn. Non breeding regions are to plains of se Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"witbuik-kwartelsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Höhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Attagis de Magellan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白腹籽鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白腹籽鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"атагіс білочеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Karınlı Tohumçulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vitbukig frösnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belotrba šljuka semenjarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Perdicita cordillerana austral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona patagónica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona patagona","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"výšinár bielobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Магелланов зобатый бегунок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Магелланов аттагис","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"andówka białobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sørrypesnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"witbuik-kwartelsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Witbuikkwartelsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"magelaninis atagis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"シロハラオオヒバリチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoro panciabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoride ventrebianco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"fehérhasú homokjáró","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelotrba tinokora","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Attagis de Magellan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"etelänylänköjuoksija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"patagoonia kurp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankventra tinokoro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidbuget Bjergløber"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauchhöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Höhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fleckenhöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gïach hadau bronwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"písečník bělobřichý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tinocor de Bodaert","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"جهلول الحبوب أبيض البطن","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Höhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Attagis de Magellan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona patagona","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sørrypesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona patagona","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Attagis de Magellan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5287":"Thinocoridae","2480956":"Attagis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480958,"nameKey":33157182,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480958,"parentKey":2480956,"parent":"Attagis","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Thinocoridae","genus":"Attagis","species":"Attagis gayi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5287,"genusKey":2480956,"speciesKey":2480958,"scientificName":"Attagis gayi I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & R.Lesson, 1831","canonicalName":"Attagis gayi","authorship":"I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & R.Lesson, 1831","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480958","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Incluido en esa publicación"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are montane n, c Ecuador to se Chile and sw Argentina (to s Santa Cruz Province)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona Ventrirrufa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"棕腹籽鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"棕腹籽鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"атагіс рудочеревий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Karınlı Tohumçulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Gay toygar yağmurcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rostbukig frösnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Riđotrba šljuka semenjarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Perdicita cordillerana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona de Vientre Rufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"výšinár hrdzavobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Краснобрюхий зобатый бегунок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Краснобрюхий аттагис","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-barriga-ruiva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-de-barriga-ruiva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"andówka rdzawobrzucha","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rustrypesnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Andeskwartelsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"raudonpilvis atagis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オオヒバリチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoro panciarossiccia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoride pettorossiccio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"vörhenyeshasú homokjáró","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđotrba tinokora","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Attagis de Gay","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lumiylänköjuoksija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"lumekurp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"rufaventra tinokoro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rustbrun Bjergløber"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbauchhöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbauch-Höhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kordillerenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Andenhöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gïach hadau brongoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"písečník rezavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tinocor rogenc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"جهلول الحبوب أصهب البطن","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbauch-Höhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-barriga-ruiva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Attagis de Gay","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rustrypesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-barriga-ruiva","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Attagis de Gay","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5287":"Thinocoridae","2480956":"Attagis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480960,"nameKey":33157177,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480960,"parentKey":2480959,"parent":"Thinocorus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Thinocoridae","genus":"Thinocorus","species":"Thinocorus orbignyianus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5287,"genusKey":2480959,"speciesKey":2480960,"scientificName":"Thinocorus orbignyianus I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & R.Lesson, 1831","canonicalName":"Thinocorus orbignyianus","authorship":"I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & R.Lesson, 1831","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480960","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are montane Peru to s Chile and Argentina. Non breeding regions are to adjacent lowlands."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Grey-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰胸籽鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰胸籽鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тинокор великий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gri Göğüslü Tohumçulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gråbröstad frösnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sivogruda šljuka semenjarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Perdicita cojón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona mediana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona de collar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona de Pecho Gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"výšinár sivoprsý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Серогрудый зобатый бегунок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Серогорлый зобатый бегунок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-peito-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-de-peito-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"andówka szaropierśna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"punarypesnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Punakwartelsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilkakrūtis tinokoras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ノドジロヒバリチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoro pettogrigio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoride pettorgrigio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"szürkebegyű homokjáró","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelogrla tinokora","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de d’Orbigny","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de d'Orbigny","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkuylänköjuoksija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"väikekurp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"grizbrusta tinokoro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gråbrystet Bjergløber"},{"vernacularName":"Graubrusthöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Graubrust-Höhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gïach hadau bronllwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"písečník šedoprsý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tincor pitgrís","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"جهلول الحبوب رمادي الصدر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Graubrust-Höhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-peito-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de d'Orbigny","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona mediana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"punarypesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona mediana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"puco-puco-de-peito-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de d'Orbigny","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-breasted Seedsnipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5287":"Thinocoridae","2480959":"Thinocorus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480961,"nameKey":11207167,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480961,"parentKey":2480959,"parent":"Thinocorus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Thinocoridae","genus":"Thinocorus","species":"Thinocorus rumicivorus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5287,"genusKey":2480959,"speciesKey":2480961,"scientificName":"Thinocorus rumicivorus Eschscholtz, 1829","canonicalName":"Thinocorus rumicivorus","authorship":"Eschscholtz, 1829","publishedIn":"Eschscholtz, Johann F. von. 1829. Zoologischer Atlas enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten während des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegesschlupp Predpriaetië in den Jahren 1823-1826. G. Reimer, Berlin.: (1): i-iv; 1-17.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480961","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"occurs in southwestern Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina and Uruguay (Castro et al., 2012). It breeds in southern South America and migrates in austral winter (Azpiroz et al., 2012). In Brazil, one young individual was recorded for the margin of the Lagoa do Peixe / RS in April 1990 by P. T. Z. Antas (Belton, 1994), but it was not documented; and another was recorded for the coast of Ubatuba / SP in April 2012 that was documented with a photograph (Castro et al., 2012). In addition, the species was also photographed in Mostardas / RS in May 2013 and 2014 (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are lowland coastal sw Ecuador to n Chile, montane s Peru to nw Argentina, and lowland Patagonia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona Chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"least seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zwerghöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de Patagonie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Patagonische Kwartelsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"least seed-snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"least seed-snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"小籽鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小籽鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тинокор чилійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Tohumçulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Cüce toygar yağmurcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mindre frösnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mala šljuka semenjarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Perdicita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"výšinár malý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малый зобатый бегунок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-mirim","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"andówka mała","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"dvergrypesnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Patagonische Kwartelsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis tinokoras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"コヒバリチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoro minuto","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tinocoride rumicivoro","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"patagóniai homokjáró","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mala tinokora","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de Patagonie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kääpiöylänköjuoksija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kääbuskurp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"eta tinokoro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bjergløber"},{"vernacularName":"Zwerghöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gïach hadau bach","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"písečník nejmenší","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tinocor menut","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"جهلول الحبوب الصغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-mirim","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Zwerghöhenläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-mirim","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de Patagonie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"dvergrypesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"least seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachona chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"agachadeira-mirim","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Thinocore de Patagonie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Least Seedsnipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5287":"Thinocoridae","2480959":"Thinocorus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480963,"nameKey":7189145,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480963,"parentKey":2480962,"parent":"Morus","basionymKey":4408483,"basionym":"Dysporus capensis Lichtenstein, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Suliformes","family":"Sulidae","genus":"Morus","species":"Morus capensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192775,"familyKey":9351,"genusKey":2480962,"speciesKey":2480963,"scientificName":"Morus capensis (Lichtenstein, 1823)","canonicalName":"Morus capensis","authorship":"(Lichtenstein, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480963","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds islands off s Africa; disperses to coastal Mozambique"},{"description":"breeds on the coast of southern Africa and in Namibia. It overwinters along the African coast west to the Gulf of Guinea, in eastern Mozambique, and exceptionally as far as Kenya. Most adult individuals remain in the waters close to the colony after breeding. Young individuals migrate north to the Gulf of Guinea (Carboneras, 1992). The species occurs occasionally in Brazil outside the coast of RS (Vooren, 2004) and SC (Olmos, 1997)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are islands off Namibia and s Africa. Non breeding regions are to coastal n Namibia and Mozambique."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Fou du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cape gannet, South African gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fou du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kap sumsugu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"fou du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kaptölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kaapse jan-van-gent","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Cape gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"南非鲣鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南非鰹鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Ó biển Cape","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"сула африканська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"kap sumsugu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kap Sümsüğü","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kapsula","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kapska bluna","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero de El Cabo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alcatraz de El Cabo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Káhpasuvlá","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"kapski strmoglavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"sula tmavochvostá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Капская олуша","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"ganso-patola-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"atobá-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alcatraz-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Alcatraz do Cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"głuptak przylądkowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"کیپ گینٹ"},{"vernacularName":"kappsule","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kaapse jan-van-gent","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"kapinis padūkėlis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Kāpzemes sulla","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ケープシロカツオドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sula del Capo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Höfðasúla","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Կապյան խևահավ","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"fokföldi szula","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"סולת הכף","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Mascato do Cabo","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Gainéad cábach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Gant y Chape","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Fou du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kapinsuula","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"سفیدغاز دماغه","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kapi suula","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kaba sulo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"South African gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"CAGA","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kapsule"},{"vernacularName":"Kaptölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"hugan y Penrhyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"terej jihoafrický","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"mascarell del Cap","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Капски рибояд","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Morskoul ar C'hab","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"كيب جانيت"},{"vernacularName":"أطيش الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"أطيش الخليج","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witmalgas","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"atobá-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kaptölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ganso-patola-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Fou du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcatraz de El Cabo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kappsule","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cape gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcatraz de El Cabo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ganso-patola-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Fou du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Gannet","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192775":"Suliformes","9351":"Sulidae","2480962":"Morus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2480964,"nameKey":7188916,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2480964,"parentKey":2480962,"parent":"Morus","basionymKey":8414567,"basionym":"Pelecanus bassanus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Suliformes","family":"Sulidae","genus":"Morus","species":"Morus bassanus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192775,"familyKey":9351,"genusKey":2480962,"speciesKey":2480964,"scientificName":"Morus bassanus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Morus bassanus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 133","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480964","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Breeds n Atlantic coasts; ranges to coastal nw Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are islands off subarctic, n temperate coasts of North Atlantic Ocean: Iceland, Faroe Is., British Isles, nw France and n Norway (e North Atlantic); Gulf of St. Lawrence and Atlantic coast of Newfoundland (se Canada, w North Atlantic). Non breeding regions are to coastal e North Atlantic off sw Europe, w Mediterranean, Macaronesia s through Canary Is. (w of nw Africa) and nw Africa; to coastal w North Atlantic to Florida and n Gulf of Mexico."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Solan Goose","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Gannett","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fou de Bassan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fou de Bassan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Havssula","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Ganso-patola-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Jan van Gent","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Sula","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Szula","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Fou de Bassan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Suula","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Alcatraz Atlántico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baßtölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Terej bílý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Solan Goose","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Gannett","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gannet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"олуш","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Північна олуша","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Олуша північна","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Βόρεια σούλα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"šiaurinis padūkėlis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sümsük kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sule","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"strmoglavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"northern 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Non breeding regions are to coastal wc Baja California (nw Mexico) and w coast of Central America."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Nazca Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fou de Grant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Nazca Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero de Nazca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero de Nazca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fou de Grant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Nazca booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Nazca Tölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Nascagent","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Nazca Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"蓝脸鲣鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"納茲卡鰹鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"橙嘴鲣鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"橙嘴蓝脸鲣鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"сула насканська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Nazka Sümsüğü","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"nazcasula","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenokljuna 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Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Suliformes","family":"Sulidae","genus":"Sula","species":"Sula sula","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192775,"familyKey":9351,"genusKey":2480966,"speciesKey":2480972,"scientificName":"Sula sula (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Sula sula","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480972","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Status Occasional visitor. Recently found breeding for the first time in the New Guinea region, on the Hermit Islands (Bishop & Hacking 2020). In August 2018 several along the south coast including one at the airport hotel on 5 August (S. Lorenz, eBird checklist S 47661085)."},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Casi endémicas por área"},{"description":"Arlott 2010, McNish-M 2011"},{"description":"Breeding regions are TrO. Breeding subregions are widespread tropical and subtropical ocean is.. Non breeding regions are pelagic."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ua'ao"},{"vernacularName":"Uau"},{"vernacularName":"Ua'ao, putu, ruru","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"Red-footed Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kariga"},{"vernacularName":"Fou à pieds rouges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Faufe'e, Kakioa, Tapuvaekua, hauhee, faufee"},{"vernacularName":"Faufe'e, Kakioa, Tapuvaekua, hauhee, faufee"},{"vernacularName":"Red-footed Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fou à pieds rouges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero Patas Rojas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero Patas Rojas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"アカアシカツオドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"roodpootgent","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"red-footed booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"fou à pieds rouges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rotfußtölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"red-footed booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bobo pata roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Red-footed Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"red-footed booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红脚鲣鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅腳鰹鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Chim điên chân đỏ","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"сула червононога","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl ayaklı sümsük kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kırmızı Ayaklı Sümsük","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Ngutulei veʻekula","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"นกบู๊บบี้ตีนแดง"},{"vernacularName":"rödfotad sula","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Црвенонога блуна","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenonoga bluna","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero patirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero pardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero de patas rojas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bubí de Patas Coloradas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bubí Patas Rojas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bobo pata roja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bobo Patas Rojas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Boba patirroja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ruksesjuolsuvlá","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"rdečenogi strmoglavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"sula červenonohá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Красноногая олуша","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"atobá-de-pés-vermelhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"atobá-de-pé-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alcatraz-de-pés-vermelhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Atobá-de-pés-vemelhos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"głuptak czerwononogi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"لال پیروالا بوبی"},{"vernacularName":"Kuel"},{"vernacularName":"Bubi Pia Kòrá"},{"vernacularName":"Bubi Pia Còrá"},{"vernacularName":"Bubi Balau"},{"vernacularName":"rødfotsule","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Raudfotsule","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"roodpootgent","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Dendang Kaki Merah","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Uau"},{"vernacularName":"Ngovomenatongotra","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"ചെങ്കാലൻ കടൽവാത്ത്"},{"vernacularName":"raudonkojis padūkėlis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sarkankāju sulla","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"붉은발얼가니새","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"アカアシカツオドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sula zamperosse","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sula piedirossi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Trjásúla","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Angsa-batu kaki-merah","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"piroslábú szula","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"סולה אדומת-רגל","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"‘ā"},{"vernacularName":"ʻĀ"},{"vernacularName":"Boobee jiarg-chassagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Atobá de pés vermellos","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Búbaí cosdearg","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Fou à pieds rouges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"بوبی پاسرخ"},{"vernacularName":"punajalkasuula","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کودن پاقرمز","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Zanga hankagorri","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"punajalg-suula","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝpieda sulo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Ruĝkrura sulo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Red-footed Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Κοκκινοπόδαρη Σούλα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Rødfodet Sule"},{"vernacularName":"Rotfußtölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bwbi troedgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"terej červenonohý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"mascarell cama-roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Червенокрак 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Boddaert, 1783","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Suliformes","family":"Sulidae","genus":"Sula","species":"Sula leucogaster","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192775,"familyKey":9351,"genusKey":2480966,"speciesKey":2480975,"scientificName":"Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783)","canonicalName":"Sula leucogaster","authorship":"(Boddaert, 1783) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2480975","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Status Regular visitor. Small numbers throughout New Guinea waters year-round but only known to breed in the South-East Islands (Beehler & Pratt 2016). 4 July 1982: single between Biak and Kuneff, Supiori (KDB). D. Lopez-Velasco (in litt. 2021) noted it regularly along the south coast of Biak and during the crossing to Numfor including c. 15 on 5 July 2017."},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"EN"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are TrO. Breeding subregions are widespread tropical and subtropical ocean islands. Non breeding regions are inshore."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"GRA*; SMG"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"EN"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Brown Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"a'o","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"a'o"},{"vernacularName":"Kena"},{"vernacularName":"Karena, kariga"},{"vernacularName":"Kahio'a, A'o, Kena"},{"vernacularName":"Kahio'a, A'o, Kena"},{"vernacularName":"Fou brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fou brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero Pardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Piquero Pardo, Piquero Café\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Brown 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Sule"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauchtölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bwbi brown","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"terej žlutonohý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"mascarell bru","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Белокорем рибояд","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Morskoul gell","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"أطيش بني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinmalgas","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"atobá","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauchtölpel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bubi Brùin"},{"vernacularName":"Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bobo café","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bruine gent","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"alcatraz-pardo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Piquero pardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fou brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Booby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bobo 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Nouvelle-Zélande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"maorifalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón maorí","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-neozelandês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon de Nouvelle-Zélande","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Falcon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191407":"Falconiformes","5240":"Falconidae","2480996":"Falco"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481004,"nameKey":83996543,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481004,"parentKey":2480996,"parent":"Falco","acceptedKey":2481003,"accepted":"Falco novaeseelandiae J.F.Gmelin, 1788","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Falconiformes","family":"Falconidae","genus":"Falco","species":"Falco novaeseelandiae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191407,"familyKey":5240,"genusKey":2480996,"speciesKey":2481003,"scientificName":"Falco novaezeelandiae J.F.Gmelin, 1788","canonicalName":"Falco novaezeelandiae","authorship":"J.F.Gmelin, 1788","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481004","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Maori-Falke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Falcon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191407":"Falconiformes","5240":"Falconidae","2480996":"Falco","2481003":"Falco 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Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux. par Temminck et Laugier. G. Levrault, Paris.: livr. 8: pls.43-48.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481005","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Dense forests of sw Mauritius (w Indian Ocean)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are IO. Breeding subregions are Mauritius (c Mascarenes)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de la Mauricio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon de l'Ile Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle de l'Ile Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle de Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"毛里裘斯隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"毛里求斯隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"模里西斯隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cắt Mauritius","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"боривітер маврикійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Сокіл","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Morityus Kerkenezi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius kerkenezi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mauritiusfalk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mauricijska vetruška","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de la Mauricio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de Mauricio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de Las Mauricio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sokol bodkavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Маврикийская пустельга","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"peneireiro-das-maurícias","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-das-maurício","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-da-maurícia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Falcão-das-maurícias","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pustułka maskareńska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritiustorenvalk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritiaanse torenvalk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Tónteeldę́ę́ʼ giní dootłʼizhí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"mauricinis pelėsakalis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Маврикийдин тӀегъерхъан"},{"vernacularName":"Maurīcijas piekūns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"モーリシャスチョウゲンボウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Gheppio di Mauritius","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"mauritiusi vércse","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mauricijska vjetruša","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"בז מאוריציוס","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon de l'Ile Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon de Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle de l'Ile Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle de Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mauritiuksentuulihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"دلیجه موریس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"mauritiuse tuuletallaja","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"maŭricia falko","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Maŭricia turfalko","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Comorer Tårnfalk"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritiusfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius-Falke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritiustårnfalk","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"cudyll coch Mauritius","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"poštolka mauricijská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"xoriguer de l'illa Maurici","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Xoriguer de l'illa de Maurici","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Маврицийска ветрушка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"عوسق موريشيوس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"عاسوق موريشيوس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius-Falke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-das-maurício","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle de Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de la Mauricio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mauritiusfalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de la Mauricio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-das-maurício","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle de Maurice","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Kestrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191407":"Falconiformes","5240":"Falconidae","2480996":"Falco"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481006,"nameKey":4400140,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481006,"parentKey":2480996,"parent":"Falco","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Falconiformes","family":"Falconidae","genus":"Falco","species":"Falco femoralis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191407,"familyKey":5240,"genusKey":2480996,"speciesKey":2481006,"scientificName":"Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822","canonicalName":"Falco femoralis","authorship":"Temminck, 1822","publishedIn":"Temminck, Coenraad J. 1822. Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux. par Temminck et Laugier. G. Levrault, Paris.: livr.21: pls.121-126.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481006","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Referred material. San Felipe I: Right carpometacarpus without minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75. 4606; right carpometacarpus without distal end and minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75.4607; distal end of left tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.4608; proximal end of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4609."},{"description":"Comments. The fossil material that represents this falcon in Las Breas de San Felipe, the only known from Cuba, was previously recorded by Suárez & Olson (2003 b). The species lives on the continent, where it inhabits swampy places and plains (A. O. U. 1998). Its extinction in Cuba is difficult to explain, since this habitat has been present on this archipelago since the Pleistocene."},{"description":"Description. These fossils were described by Suárez & Olson (2003 b: fig. 1 D, E; table 2) and coincide perfectly in size and characters with Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822. Falco sparverius, F. columbarius Linnaeus, 1758, and the fossil F. kurochkini Suárez & Olson, 2001 a, all are smaller species, but the fossils are small in relation to the skeletal elements of F. peregrinus Tunstall, 1777."},{"description":"0-1000 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are widespread."},{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-2000"},{"description":"Materiales referidos. MACN PV- 19142, miembro inferior izquierdo mayormente completo y articulado, incluyendo tibiotarsus (fragmentado a nivel de la epífisis proximal), tarsometatarsus y los cuatro dígitos pedales (Figura 2, A-H); MSCM 1765, extremo distal de tibiotarsus derecho (Figura 3, A-D); MLP 04 - V- 2 - 377, extremo proximal de tarsometatarsus izquierdo (Figura 3, E-H)."},{"description":"Medidas. Véase Tabla 1."},{"description":"Referred material. — Carpometacarpus: right without minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75.4606 (fig. 1 D: right [internal]); right lacking distal end and minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75.4607. Tibiotarsus: distal end of left, MNHNCu 75.4608. Tarsometatarsus: proximal end of left, MNHNCu 75.4609 (fig. 1 E: right [anterior]). Cited material and figures are from Suárez & Olson (2003 b). Collected on 25 February 2001 by Stephen Díaz Franco and WS, in San Felipe I, area C."},{"description":"Distribution. — Asphalt deposits in west Cuba (see Appendix). Matanzas. Martí: MLB (Suárez & Olson 2003 b: 73). Direct 14 C dating. — None. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see Antigone cubensis, Gymnogyps varonai and Ornimegalonyx oteroi, and of associated extinct mammals (Parocnus browni = 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years 14 C BP), see Jull et al. (2004) and Steadman et al. (2005). Notes. — Very rare. Fossils from Las Breas de San Felipe are the only available material of this falcon in Cuba (Suárez & Olson 2003 b). The species has also been reported from a prehistoric deposit on Middle Caicos, Bahamas (Steadman & Franklin 2020)."},{"description":"Aplomado Falcon (Halcón Aplomado) Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822, Color Planches, livr. 21, pl. 121 and text."},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.33 Especies de aves endémicas o con algún grado de amenaza Fuente) • 1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía; Eastern Cordillera real montane forest (ECmf): Distrito Alto Patía"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Aplomado-Falke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-de-coleira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón fajado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón aleto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon aplomado","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"aplomadofalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón fajado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón fajado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón aleto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-de-coleira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon aplomado","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon aplomado","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Aplomado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón fajado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黄眉隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黃腹隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Cắt Aplomado","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"сокіл мексиканський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kurşuni Doğan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Aplomado 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(1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Northern Andean páramo (Nap): Distrito Páramos Nariño - Putumayo"},{"description":"Categori?a de Amenaza (Rengifo et al. 2002): dd (Datos Deficientes). AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): DD"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are s Mexico to ne Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon orangé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Pechirrufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Pechirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Pechianaranjado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Pechinaranja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pecho rufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"橙胸隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"підсоколик рудогрудий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Turuncu Göğüslü Doğan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"orangebröstad falk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Soko narandžastih grudi","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pecho rufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pechirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pechinaranja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón negro grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón de pecho naranja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Plomizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Pecho Canela","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Pechirrufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Pechianaranjado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sokol bielohrdlý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Рыжегрудый чеглок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Красногрудый сокол","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-de-peito-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sokół rudogardły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"langtåfalk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bonte Slechtvalk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rusvakrūtis sakalas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカハラハヤブサ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Falco pettoarancio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"rozsdásmellű sólyom","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"narančastoprsi sokol","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon orangé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"punajalohaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"ruugepugu-pistrik","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"oranĝbrusta falko","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødbrystet Falk"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbrustfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"hebog bronoren","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ostříž rudoprsý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ostříž rezavoprsý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"falcó de pit carbassa","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"صقر برتقالي الصدر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-de-peito-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rotbrustfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-de-peito-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pecho rufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pechirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon orangé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"langtåfalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pecho rufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"halcón colorado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pecho rufo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón pechirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-de-peito-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon orangé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Orange-breasted Falcon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191407":"Falconiformes","5240":"Falconidae","2480996":"Falco"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481027,"nameKey":4400241,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481027,"parentKey":2480996,"parent":"Falco","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Falconiformes","family":"Falconidae","genus":"Falco","species":"Falco longipennis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191407,"familyKey":5240,"genusKey":2480996,"speciesKey":2481027,"scientificName":"Falco longipennis Swainson, 1838","canonicalName":"Falco longipennis","authorship":"Swainson, 1838","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481027","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Range Biak. 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Breeding subregions are North, Silhouette, Mahé, Praslin and some satellites (Inner Is., ne Seychelles)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de las Seychelles","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon crécerelle des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Emouchel des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle Katitie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"塞舌尔隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"塞席爾隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"боривітер сейшельський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Seyşeller Kerkenezi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Sejšelska vetruška","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de las Seychelles","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sokol seychelský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сейшельская пустельга","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"peneireiro-das-seicheles","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-das-seychelles","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-das-seicheles","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pustułka seszelska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"seychellfalk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Seychellentorenvalk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"seišelinis sakalas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"セーシェルチョウゲンボウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Gheppio delle Seychelles","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"seychelle-szigeteki vércse","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sejšelska vjetruša","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon crécerelle des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Emouchel des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle Katitie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"seychellientuulihaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"seiđelli tuuletallaja","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"sejŝela falko","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Seycheller Tårnfalk"},{"vernacularName":"Seychellenfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"poštolka seychelská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"xoriguer de les Seychelles","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Seychellen-Falke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-das-seychelles","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de las Seychelles","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"seychellfalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cernícalo de las Seychelles","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"francelho-das-seychelles","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Crécerelle des Seychelles","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Seychelles Kestrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191407":"Falconiformes","5240":"Falconidae","2480996":"Falco"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481030,"nameKey":33161235,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481030,"parentKey":2480996,"parent":"Falco","basionymKey":8927818,"basionym":"Tinnunculus newtoni Gurney Sr, 1863","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Falconiformes","family":"Falconidae","genus":"Falco","species":"Falco newtoni","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191407,"familyKey":5240,"genusKey":2480996,"speciesKey":2481030,"scientificName":"Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr, 1863)","canonicalName":"Falco newtoni","authorship":"(Gurney Sr, 1863) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481030","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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(1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD; XC."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Savanna and woodlands of Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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A specialist in hunting in open terrain landscapes such as semi-desert, steppe habitat and agricultural areas, it mainly hunts terrestrial rodents (BirdLife International, 2019). This species is listed as present in the Karnabchul Steppe KBA and may therefore utilise habitats in or in close proximity to the proposed project site."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are c Europe to c Asia, s Siberia, n China, Himalayas and Tibet. Non breeding regions are ne AF and n OR."},{"description":"Palearctic"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Saker Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon sacre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Saker Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Saker Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon sacre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Saker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tatarfalk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Falcão-sacre","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Raróg","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Sakervalk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Sacro","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kerecsensólyom","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon sacre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aavikkohaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Sacre","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Saker Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Saker","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Raroh 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1758","canonicalName":"Falco subbuteo","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. 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Non breeding regions are s AF, n OR."},{"description":"2 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 03 - 15 - 2013 - 05 - 31; (Table 4) • 8 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2009 - 03 - 15 - 2009 - 05 - 31; (Table 4)."},{"description":"woodlands"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"non cuddly"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"woodlands"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"non cuddly"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Faucon hobereau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon Hobereau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"European 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Breeding subregions are inland Australia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Grey Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Gris de Australia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲灰隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"сокіл сірий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gri Sırtlı Doğan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Australijski svetlosivi soko","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón Gris de Australia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sokol popolavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Серый сокол","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sokół siwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sølvfalk","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Grijze Valk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilkasis sakalas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハイイロハヤブサ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Falco grigio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"pepeljasti sokol","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"hopeajalohaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hõbepistrik","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"griza falko","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gråfalk"},{"vernacularName":"Silberfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"hebog llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"raroh šedý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"falcó gris","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"صقر رمادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Silberfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sølvfalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Falcon","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191407":"Falconiformes","5240":"Falconidae","2480996":"Falco"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481045,"nameKey":16685810,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481045,"parentKey":2480996,"parent":"Falco","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Falconiformes","family":"Falconidae","genus":"Falco","species":"Falco cuvierii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191407,"familyKey":5240,"genusKey":2480996,"speciesKey":2481045,"scientificName":"Falco cuvierii A.Smith, 1830","canonicalName":"Falco cuvierii","authorship":"A.Smith, 1830","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481045","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — SMF 12116, 12123."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a, b); Balanca et al. (2007); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF."},{"description":"(Fig. 13)"},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Savanna of Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are widespread s of the Sahara."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hobereau africain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcotán africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ógea-africana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon de Cuvier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Afrikanischer Baumfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ógea-africana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon de Cuvier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Alcotán africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"termittfalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcotán africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ógea-africana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon de Cuvier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"African Hobby","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191407":"Falconiformes","5240":"Falconidae","2480996":"Falco"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481047,"nameKey":4400444,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481047,"parentKey":2480996,"parent":"Falco","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Falconiformes","family":"Falconidae","genus":"Falco","species":"Falco peregrinus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191407,"familyKey":5240,"genusKey":2480996,"speciesKey":2481047,"scientificName":"Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771","canonicalName":"Falco peregrinus","authorship":"Tunstall, 1771","publishedIn":"Orn. Brit. p. 1","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":21,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481047","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"S2-S2S3"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB, MA?"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"REMARK. — The recent records are only from the the Bängr-Weoogo Park of Ouagadugou. Reported as Breeding resident only in southeast of the country by Borrow & Demey (2014) with the subspecies F. p. minor Bonaparte, 1850. The presence and status of this species in Burkina Faso need further assessment, particularly about the real occurrence of the various subspecies claimed in the literature: F. p. calidus Latham, 1790, F. p. peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 and F. p. pelegrinoides Temminck, 1829."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Weesie & Belemsobgo (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF."},{"description":"STATUS. — Two subspecies are present: F. p. calidus Latham, 1790, Palaearctic migrant and F. p. minor Bonaparte, 1850, Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Range F. p. calidus and F. p. ernesti Biak, Yapen. Status Palearctic winter visitor (F. p. calidus) and rare visitor (F. p. ernesti). There are few records of resident ernesti and even fewer of the Palearctic migrant calidus anywhere in New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016; KDB & SvB). 5 April 2006: Dutson (2006) saw one of the small resident subspecies in flight at dusk; June 2008: a member of a bird tour group saw one in southern Biak but without details (van Beirs 2008); February 2011: two F. p. calidus (Germi et al. 2013). 13 January 1994: P. Gregory (in litt. 2000) saw an adult with a rather pale grey mantle, perched in a dead tree on Owi, which was clearly not resident ernesti but presumably one of the Palearctic migrant subspecies."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal | Migratorio Austral incierto"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal - Austral?"},{"description":"Migrante boreal-Migrante austral incierto"},{"description":"occurs in all regions of the world and is migratory in only part of its distribution. In Brazil, it occurs as a migrant (White et al., 1994) originating from breeding areas in the Northern Hemisphere. Individuals banded in the USA, Canada and on the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon on the Canadian coast mainly between April and October were recovered in 16 Brazilian states between November and March, especially SP, PR and RS (Mestre et al., 2010). This species can be seen along the Amazon River and its main tributaries during the boreal winter from October to May (Stotz et al., 1992; Costa et al., 2011; Melo et al., 2011) and in PA in October, November (Silva, 2011 c; MPEG) and March (Silva, 2011 b). It was recorded in northern Cantão State Park / TO in April, when it was probably returning to the Nearctic region for the start of the next breeding season, using the Araguaia River channel as flyway (Pinheiro & Dornas, 2009; Dornas & Pinheiro, 2011). There are also records in November for the region of Banco dos Cajuais / CE-RN (Girão & Albano, 2011 a), for CE from October to May, for RN and SE from November to March (Sousa, 2011; WikiAves, 2016), in BA from December and January (MZUSP) and for RJ, SP, PR, SC and RS from October to April (Belton, 1984; WikiAves, 2016; MNRJ; MZUSP)."},{"description":"II"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"1 ex.; Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Kazbegi, Kobi, lat: 42.55, long: 44.50, elev: 1970; 2018 - 04 - 19; (table A number of less common species are also found in the wider areas with many nesting at higher elevation (2500 masl)."},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-2800 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are Worldwide. Breeding subregions are widespread."},{"description":"2 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 3) • 2 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 09 - 11; (Table 7)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"urban"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"non cuddly"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"urban"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"non cuddly"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងស្លាបស្រួចធំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine Falcon 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Peregrino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wanderfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Vandrefalk","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"vandrefalk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"vandrefalk","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pilgrimsfalk","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"muuttohaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"förufálki","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Wanderfalke","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ferðafalkur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine Falcon (eurasian)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Duck Hawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Сапсан","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"בז 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pélerin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Halcón peregrino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine Falcon (Eurasian)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peregrine Falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vandrefalk","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Slechtvalk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ស្ទាំងស្លាបស្រួចធំ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Сапсан","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"peregrine falcon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Сапсан","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"uHeshe","language":"zul"},{"vernacularName":"遊隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"游隼","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Ukhetshe","language":"xho"},{"vernacularName":"Fåcon perlin","language":"wln"},{"vernacularName":"Slechtvoolke"},{"vernacularName":"Cắt lớn","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"cапсан","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Аът баштыг шаңгыр"},{"vernacularName":"gök doğan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gok 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Patos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Leubane","language":"sot"},{"vernacularName":"Rukodzi","language":"sna"},{"vernacularName":"Bárbmofálli","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"sokol selec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"sokol sťahovavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"сапсан","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"настоящий сокол","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сапса́н (настоя́щий со́кол)","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Șoim călător","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"şoimul călător","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"şoim călător","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Falcun pelegrin","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"falcão-peregrino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sokół wędrowny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"پیریگرائن فالکن"},{"vernacularName":"Farcon"},{"vernacularName":"Falki Peregrino"},{"vernacularName":"Miskonaniisi","language":"oji"},{"vernacularName":"Moisset pelegrin","language":"oci"},{"vernacularName":"Êcouffl'ye"},{"vernacularName":"vandrefalk","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"slechtvalk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gabilan de las palombas"},{"vernacularName":"Falko Beialang","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Эгэл шонхор","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"Bies","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"Voromahery","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"കായൽപ്പുള്ള്"},{"vernacularName":"сив сокол","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"बहिरी ससाणा","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"Kaayalpullu കായൽ പുള്ള്","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"Wanderfallek","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Spuervull","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"sakalas keleivis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Doevestoater","language":"lim"},{"vernacularName":"Гьакӏан кард"},{"vernacularName":"Rigamani"},{"vernacularName":"Лачин"},{"vernacularName":"lielais piekūns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Kakodi"},{"vernacularName":"매","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"Ылачын"},{"vernacularName":"Ылаачын","language":"kir"},{"vernacularName":"Къэргъей"},{"vernacularName":"Лашын","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"შავარდენი","language":"kat"},{"vernacularName":"kiinaaleeraq","language":"kal"},{"vernacularName":"ハヤブサ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"falco pellegrino","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pellegrino","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Förufálki","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Alap-alap kawah","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Kigaviarsuk","language":"iku"},{"vernacularName":"Սապսան","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"vándorsólyom","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivi sokol","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"בז נודד","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Grigri pelren","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Taguato ro'y","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Shirragh y ree","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Falcón peregrino","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"seabhagan-sealgair","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"seabhagan gorma","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"seabhag-sealgair","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"seabhag ghorm","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"lannair","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"fabhcún gorm","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"danar","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Seabhag-ghorm","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Seabhag","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Malfini"},{"vernacularName":"Noardske falk","language":"fry"},{"vernacularName":"Waanerfalk"},{"vernacularName":"Faucon pèlerin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"شاهین بحری"},{"vernacularName":"muuttohaukka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"بحری","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Ferðafalkur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Belatz handia","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"Belatz 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Ghizoni-Jr. & Piacentini (2010) suggest that it occurs in Brazil as a result of juvenile dispersal or of storms and that it is more common during winter. In the Canto dos Ganchos beach in Governador Celso Ramos / SC, a small population was detected and then monitored for 27 months (June 2008 to August 2010) and a specimen was collected in July 2009 (MZUSP 84351). There are also many photographs for SC (WikiAves, 2016), a specimen collected at PR (Scherer-Neto et al., 2011) and records for Lagoa do Peixe National Park / RS (Belton, 1994; IBAMA, 1999; De Luca et al., 2006; WikiAves, 2016). This species was first recorded for the Amazonian region in 2007, when an individual was killed by fishermen in the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve and donated to the Mamirauá Institute (Bernadon & Valsecchi, 2014). There do not seem to be breeding colonies in Brazil."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are s Peru, w Bolivia, n Chile and nw Argentina."},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas y Dique Los Quiroga (Heredia, 2011; Navarro, 2015 c). C. 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It is considered vagrant in Brazil, where there is only one published record for Acre (AC) (Guilherme et al., 2005; MPEG 58950), one photographic record for RS (Dias & Cardozo, 2014) and another record for Amazonas (AM) (M. Cohn-Haft, in prep.)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are s Peru, w Bolivia, n Chile and nw Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Puna Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parina Chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco de James","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco Andino Chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"James' flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"秘鲁红鹳","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"秘魯紅鸛","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"фламінго жовтодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Flamingosu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Džejmsov plamenac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Parina chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco de James","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco Andino Chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"plameniak krátkozobý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Фламинго Джемса","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Фламинго Джеймса","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Короткоклювый фламинго","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"flamingo-da-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"flamingo-andino-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Flamingo-de-james","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"flaming krótkodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"James' Flamingo","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Džeimso flamingas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"コバシフラミンゴ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Fenicottero di James","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Fenicottero della puna","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Dalaflæmingi","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"rövidcsőrű flamingó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"punski plamenac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Flamant de James","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"punanflamingo","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"lühinokk-flamingo","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"punaa flamengo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Punaflamingo"},{"vernacularName":"Kurzschnabelflamingo","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Jamesflamingo","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"James-Flamingo","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"plameňák punový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"plameňák Jamesův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"flamenc de James","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Фламинго на Джеймс","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"نحام جيمس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نحام بونا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"فلامنغو جيمس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"flamingo-da-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"punaflamingo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Puna flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"James's Flamingo","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191426":"Phoenicopteriformes","5269":"Phoenicopteridae","2481101":"Phoenicoparrus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481110,"nameKey":8597102,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481110,"parentKey":2481102,"parent":"Phoenicopterus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Phoenicopteriformes","family":"Phoenicopteridae","genus":"Phoenicopterus","species":"Phoenicopterus chilensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191426,"familyKey":5269,"genusKey":2481102,"speciesKey":2481110,"scientificName":"Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina, 1782","canonicalName":"Phoenicopterus chilensis","authorship":"Molina, 1782","publishedIn":"Molina, & Giovanni Ignazio. (1782). Saggio Sulla Storia Naturale Del Chili.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481110","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","VULNERABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Southern America"},{"description":"Predator"},{"description":"Mire, bog and fen habitats (D level 1)"},{"description":"Inland surface water habitats (C level 1)"},{"description":"Coastal habitats (B level 1)"},{"description":"Andes of s South America; pampas of s Brazil to s Argentina"},{"description":"Comentarios. Para más información sobre el peso de esta especie en el país (ver Fiora, 1933; Humphrey et al., 1970; Mascitti en Navas, 1995; Salvador, 2014)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are c Peru to Tierra del Fuego e to s Brazil, Uruguay and c Argentina."},{"description":"Southern America (WGSRPD:8)"},{"description":"D. Toda la provincia (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a; Muñiz, 2013; Andina, 2014 a; Navarro, 2015 b, 2017 e). Nidifica en la provincia (De la Peña, 2020 b). C. Vulnerable."},{"description":"No Incluido en esa publicación"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"South America"},{"description":"occurs from central western Ecuador to the south, through the Andes, as far as Tierra del Fuego, and to the east reaching southern Brazil and Uruguay (del Hoyo et al., 2016 a). It breeds in the region of Buenos Aires and Córdoba provinces in Argentina and migrates east towards the coastal lagoons in southern Brazil and Uruguay (Antas, 1994), reaching the Lagoa do Peixe / RS, where they are recorded in large numbers from April to September (Belton, 1984; Sick, 1997; Bencke et al., 2006). There is no evidence of breeding activity in Brazil, but photographic records suggest that the species is present all year round in RS (WikiAves, 2016), possibly represented by non-breeding individuals that are immature and remain in the state until they reach breeding age (FZBRS, 2013). There are records of this species for PR only in October, for SP between June and January, and for RJ specifically in April, June, September, November and December (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP 101724 [SP, 2016, January]; MNRJ 39058 [RJ, 1994, June])."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Flamant du Chili","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco Chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco Chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco Chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"flamant du chili","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"chileense flamingo","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"chilean flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chileense flamingo","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"智利红鹳","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"智利紅鸛","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"智利火烈鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Hồng hạc Chile","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"фламінго чилійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Чилиысь фламинго"},{"vernacularName":"Şili Flamingosu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Čileanski plamenac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Parihuana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco austral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flamenco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chileflamingo","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"čilski plamenec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"plameniak čilský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чилийский фламинго","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Tukuku","language":"que"},{"vernacularName":"flamingo-chileno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Flamingo chileno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"flaming chilijski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"چلی فلیمنگو"},{"vernacularName":"Chileense Flamingo","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Чили фламинго"},{"vernacularName":"čilinis flamingas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Čilės flamingas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Čīles flamingo","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"칠레홍학","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"チリーフラミンゴ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"チリフラミンゴ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Fenicottero del Cile","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Roðaflæmingi","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"chilei flamingó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"čilski plamenac","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"פלמינגו צ'יליאני","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Guarimbo pytâ","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Lossyrane Shilleeagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Lasairéan Sileach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Flamant du Chili","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"chilenflamingo","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"فلامینگوی شیلیایی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"lõunaflamingo","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ĉilia flamengo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Χιλιανό φλαμίνγκο","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Chilenischer Flamingo","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chilenische Flamingo","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chile-Flamingo","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"fflamingo Chile","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Fflamingo Tsile","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"plameňák chilský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"flamenc de Xile","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Чилийско фламинго","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Flammeg Chile","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Çili qızılqazı","language":"aze"},{"vernacularName":"flamencu chilenu"},{"vernacularName":"نحام تشيلي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"فلامنغو الشيلي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"flamingo-chileno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Chile-Flamingo","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chileflamingo","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"chileflamingo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"chileflamingo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chileflamingo","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Flamingo","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191426":"Phoenicopteriformes","5269":"Phoenicopteridae","2481102":"Phoenicopterus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481112,"nameKey":724645,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481112,"parentKey":9630699,"parent":"Anous","basionymKey":5817201,"basionym":"Sterna tenuirostris Temminck, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Anous","species":"Anous tenuirostris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":9630699,"speciesKey":2481112,"scientificName":"Anous tenuirostris (Temminck, 1823)","canonicalName":"Anous tenuirostris","authorship":"(Temminck, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481112","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are IO. Breeding subregions are tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean is. from Seychelles and Mascarenes to Chagos and Maldives (wc Indian Ocean) and Houtman Abrolhos Is. (w of WA, w Australia) and Ashmore Reef (nw of Australia; race?). Non breeding regions are to e Africa, Comoros and n Madagascar."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Noddi marianne, Noddi à bec grêle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kawa modrou, Kawa dzidrou"},{"vernacularName":"Gaulette"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Noddi marianne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lesser noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Noddy","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Schlankschnabelnoddi","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Noddi marianne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Noddy"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lesser noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"小黑燕鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小玄燕鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小玄燕鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"крячок тонкодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Nodi","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mindre noddy","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mali nodi","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Tiñosa picofina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"nody tenkozobý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малая кланяющаяся крачка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Малая глупая крачка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Gaulette"},{"vernacularName":"tinhosa-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"nodi-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Andorinha-do-mar-preta-menor","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rybołówka cienkodzioba","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"smånoddy","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Noddy","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Vorontoloho","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"ചെറിയ നോഡി ആള"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis nodis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"tievknābja zīriņš","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"インドヒメクロアジサシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Sterna stolida minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Noddy minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"indiai noddi","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"tankokljuna čigra","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Geabhróg chiardhubh","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Noddi à bec grêle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Noddi marianne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkuruskotiira","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"väike-tõmmutiir","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"stretbeka ŝterno","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Mangrova ŝterno","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"LENO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Ocean Black Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian Black Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Noddy"},{"vernacularName":"Schlankschnabelnoddi","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hurtyn bach","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Nody bělotemenný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"nodi becfí","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"أبله صغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"أبله أسخم","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kleinbruinseeswael (Kleinbruinsterretjie)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Schlankschnabelnoddi","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"tinhosa-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tiñosa picofina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Noddi marianne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"smånoddy","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"lesser noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tiñosa picofina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tinhosa-pequena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Noddi marianne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Noddy","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Noddy","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","9630699":"Anous"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481119,"nameKey":2399487,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481119,"parentKey":2481118,"parent":"Chlidonias","basionymKey":8865597,"basionym":"Sterna niger Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Chlidonias","species":"Chlidonias niger","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481118,"speciesKey":2481119,"scientificName":"Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Chlidonias niger","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 137","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481119","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["REGIONALLY_EXTINCT","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","VULNERABLE","REGIONALLY_EXTINCT","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","REGIONALLY_EXTINCT"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in continental regions in Europe, Asia and North America, and it migrates through the coast of both the Pacific and Atlantic to overwinter on the coast of Africa and of Central and South America (Burger & Gochfeld, 1996). In Brazil, there are records of one individual recovered in Macau / RN in September 1986 that had been banded in Berlin (Germany), one individual in nuptial plumage in RS in June (Belton, 1994), and records for CE in October (Albano & Girão, 2011). Several records for CE, MA and RS centered in the period between September and February (WikiAves, 2016) suggest that Brazil is an important wintering destination for this species."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are inland temperate Canada, USA and Europe to c Asia. Non breeding regions are coasts and offshore waters, w Africa and Pacific and Caribbean coastal Mexico to n South America."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"mesotrophic"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"mesotrophic"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"cuddly"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Guifette noire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Guifette noire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Μαυρογλάρονο","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviotín Negro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Gaviotín Negro, Gaviota 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Orn. [Temminck] ed. 1 [1814] p. 483","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481120","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"TER; SMG; SMR*"},{"description":"REMARK. — No recent records."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"Palearctic; winters to Africa, s Asia and Australasia"},{"description":"breeds in Europe, Siberia, Mongolia and New Zealand and overwinters in Africa, southern Asia and Oceania (Burger & Gochfeld, 1996). The first record of this species in Brazil and in South America was made in 2008 in the Lagoa do Peixe National Park (Aldabe et al., 2010). New photographs were also taken in the same region in 2010 (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are inland sc, e Europe and Iraq to se Russia, ne China and nc Siberia. Non breeding regions are to coastal and inland Africa n and s of Sahara; se Asia and e China, Philippines, Indonesian Arch., and coastal New Guinea and Australia."},{"description":"3 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 16; (Table 3)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"vertebrate"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-winged Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-winged Black Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-winged Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Guifette leucoptère","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-winged Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Guifette leucoptère","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-winged Black Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αργυρογλάρονο","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Vitvingad tärna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gaivina-d'asa-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rybitwa 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(2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"E"},{"description":"Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"N America; winters to s Mexico, Bahamas and Gr. Antilles"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"breeds in central and eastern North America; it overwinters in part of the USA, Mexico and Central America (Burger & Gochfeld, 1996) and occasionally northern South America and northern Brazil (Sick, 1997; Grantsau, 2010). Its episodic presence in Tefé / AM is because of a specimen collected in November 1968 that had been banded five months before at the border between Canada and the USA (Sick, 1979)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are inland e British Columbia to s Northwest Territories, s James Bay to Labrador and Newfoundland (c, s Canada), Pacific Northwest states and Great Lakes (n contiguous USA). Non breeding regions are to coastal and inland s US, s Mexico, Bahamas and Greater Antilles."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota Piquianillada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota Piquianillada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"чайка делавэрская","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"делаверский мартин","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин делаверский","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"žiedasnapis kiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ringsnavelmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ringschnabelmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ringnæbbet måge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"ringnäbbad mås","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"ringnebbmåse","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"ringnebbmåke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"ring-billed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"progastokljuni galeb","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"mewa delawarska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kuzey gümüş martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gwylan fodrwybig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"gaviota de Delaware","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ringsnavelmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ring-billed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ringschnabelmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota pico anillado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringnæbbet måge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Ringsnavelmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ring-billed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"環嘴鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"环嘴鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Mòng biển mỏ vòng","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"мартин делаверський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"делаверский мартин","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин делаверский","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"kuzey gümüş martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Halkalı Martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"மோதிர மூக்கு கடற்பறவை","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"ringnäbbad mås","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"прстенокљуни галеб","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Delaverski galeb","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota pico anillado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota de Delaware","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota Piquianillada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gierdonjunbáiski","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Delawarebáiski","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"progastokljuni galeb","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"čajka obrúčkozobá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"чайка делавэрская","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Кольцеклювая чайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Делавэрская чайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Muetta dal bec a cularin","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-bico-riscado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gaivota-de-bico-manchado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gaivota-de-Delaware","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mewa delawarska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Meuwchi Pico Renchi"},{"vernacularName":"Kahela Pik 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galeb","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"שחף עקוד-מקור","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"שחף עקוד מקור","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Mòv bèk jòn","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Gaivota de Delaware","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Faoileán fáinneghobach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Faoileán bandghobach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Foillan cryss-ghobbagh","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"rengasnokkalokki","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کاکایی نوکحلقهای","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"sæðingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Sæ?ingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Delaware kaioa","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"vöötnokk-kajakas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ringobeka mevo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Δακτυλιόραμφος Γλάρος","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"ringnæbbet måge"},{"vernacularName":"ringschnabelmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gwylan fodrwybig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Gwylanod Modrwybig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"racek kroužkozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"racek delawarský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"gavina de Delaware","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Пръстенчатоклюна чайка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Gouelan beg gwalennek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"نورس ديلاوير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نورس حلقي المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-bico-riscado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ringschnabelmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kahela Pik Renchi"},{"vernacularName":"Meuwchi Pico Renchi"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ringsnavelmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-bico-riscado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota pico anillado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota de Delaware","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ringnebbmåse","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"ringnebbmåke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gierdonjunbáiski","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"ring-billed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gwylanod Modrwybig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Gwylan Fodrwybig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-Billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ringnäbbad mås","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sæ?ingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Ringschnabelmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ringnæbbet Måge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Ringnebbmåke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rengasnokkalokki","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Hringmáfur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota pico anillado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota de Delaware","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-bico-riscado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à bec cerclé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ring-billed Gull","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481126":"Larus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481135,"nameKey":6011739,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481135,"parentKey":4848452,"parent":"Chroicocephalus","acceptedKey":6065809,"accepted":"Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus (Jerdon, 1840)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Chroicocephalus","species":"Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":4848452,"speciesKey":6065809,"scientificName":"Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon, 1840","canonicalName":"Larus brunnicephalus","authorship":"Jerdon, 1840","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"HOMOTYPIC_SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481135","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Narayanganj District, Siddhirganj, lat: 23.683, long: 90.517; (Table- 1.2)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"mouette du Tibet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"bruinkopmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"brown-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Braunkopfmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Braunkopfmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gonga koitor","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","4848452":"Chroicocephalus","6065809":"Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481136,"nameKey":16664873,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481136,"parentKey":6065811,"parent":"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae","acceptedKey":8982594,"accepted":"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus (J.R.Forster, 1844)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Chroicocephalus","species":"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":4848452,"speciesKey":6065811,"scientificName":"Larus scopulinus J.R.Forster, 1844","canonicalName":"Larus scopulinus","authorship":"J.R.Forster, 1844","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481136","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"roodsnavelmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"red-billed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"mouette scopuline","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rotschnabelmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-billed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-billed Gull","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","4848452":"Chroicocephalus","6065811":"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481137,"nameKey":6012376,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481137,"parentKey":4848452,"parent":"Chroicocephalus","acceptedKey":6065824,"accepted":"Chroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Chroicocephalus","species":"Chroicocephalus ridibundus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":4848452,"speciesKey":6065824,"scientificName":"Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766","canonicalName":"Larus ridibundus","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1766","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481137","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"LITERATURE. — Thonnérieux et al. (1989, 1990); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 2)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Mouette rieuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mouette rieuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Common Black-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Καστανοκέφαλος Γλάρος","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"النورس أسود الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Skrattmås","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Guincho-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kokmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gabbiano comune","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Dankasirály","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Mouette rieuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Naurulokki","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota Reidora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lachmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Racek chechtavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ユリカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"שחף האגמים","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"озёрная чайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"озерний мартин","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Речна чайка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Звичайний мартин","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Καστανοκέφαλος γλάρος","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"śmieszka","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sléibhín","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"skrattmås","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"rudagalvis kiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"rečni galeb","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pulëbardha e rëndomtë","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"pescăruşul râzător","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"mouette rieuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mewa śmieszka","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kokmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"karabaş martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"karabas marti","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"hettemåke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"gaviota reidora","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gabbiano comune","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"common black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lachmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"mouette rieuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kokmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mouette rieuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota encapuchada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lachmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"mouette rieuse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota encapuchada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Common Black-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-headed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин звичайний","language":"ukr"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","4848452":"Chroicocephalus","6065824":"Chroicocephalus ridibundus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481139,"nameKey":6011662,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481139,"parentKey":2481126,"parent":"Larus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Larus","species":"Larus argentatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481126,"speciesKey":2481139,"scientificName":"Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763","canonicalName":"Larus argentatus","authorship":"Pontoppidan, 1763","publishedIn":"Pontoppidan, E. (1763). Den Danske atlas eller Konge-Riget Dannemark, med dets naturlige egenskaber, elementer, indbyggere, værter, dyr og andre affødninger, dets gamle tildragelser og nærværende omstændingheder i alle provintzer, stæder, kirker, slotte og herre-gaarde. Forestillet ved en udførlig lands-beskrivelse, saa og oplyst med dertil forfærdigede land-kort over enhver provintz, samt ziret med stædernes prospecter, grund-ridser, og andre merkværdige kaabber-stykker. Efter Søy-kongelig allernaadigst befalning. 1: 1-723.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481139","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; FAI; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"ER"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 10)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. 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An estimated number of 150 individuals overwinter annually in RS and they occupy sparsely the oceanic coast and the estuary from Lagoa dos Patos, where at most 50 individuals occur regularly between April and August (FZBRS, 2013). Although records are centered in the period between April and August, there are occasional records from September to November, February and March (WikiAves, 2016). The species also occurs in SC (Burger et al., 2016) in June and August (WikiAves, 2016) and PR in April and June (Pacheco et al., 2009; WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are coastal s Buenos Aires and Chubut provinces (ne, ec Argentina). Non breeding regions are some move to coasts of se Brazil."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"olrog-meeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"goéland d'Olrog","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Olrogmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"歐拉哥氏鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大西洋鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Mòng biển Olrog","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"мартин аргентинський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Orlog Martısı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"அத்திலாந்திக்குக் கடற்பறவை","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"olrogtrut","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"argentinatrut","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Olrogov galeb","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota cangrejera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"čajka argentínska","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чайка Олрога","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Атлантическая чайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-rabo-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-caranguejeira-do-atlântico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-caranguejeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mewa argentyńska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"argentinamåke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"olrog-meeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Olrogs Meeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tónteel tsídii binághah diłhiłígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Olrogo kiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オルローグカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"アルゼンチンカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Gabbiano di Olrog","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"argentin sirály","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"patagonski galeb","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland d’Olrog","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland d'Olrog","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"rapulokki","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کاکایی اطلسی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"argentiina kajakas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"argentina mevo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Argentinsk Måge"},{"vernacularName":"Olrogmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog-Möwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Argentinamåge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"gwylan gynffonddu'r Môr Iwerydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"racek argentinský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"gavià menjacrancs","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Атлантическа чайка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Gouelan Olrog","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"نورس أولروج","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-rabo-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog-Möwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-rabo-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-caranguejeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland d'Olrog","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota cangrejera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"argentinamåke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota cangrejera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-rabo-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-caranguejeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland d'Olrog","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Olrog's Gull","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481126":"Larus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481163,"nameKey":6012449,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481163,"parentKey":2481126,"parent":"Larus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Larus","species":"Larus schistisagus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481126,"speciesKey":2481163,"scientificName":"Larus schistisagus Stejneger, 1884","canonicalName":"Larus schistisagus","authorship":"Stejneger, 1884","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481163","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds ne Siberia to Japan; winters south to Taiwan"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are coasts and lakes of ne Siberia s of Anadyr, Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin, Kuril Is. (e Russia), ne China, and Hokkaido and n Honshu (n Japan). Non breeding regions are to coasts of Japan and Korean Pen., Bohai Sea (ne China) and Taiwan; prone to extreme vagrancy elsewhere."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"オオセグロカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"slaty-backed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kamtsjatkameeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"goéland à manteau ardoisé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kamtschatkamöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"slaty-backed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰背鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰背鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大黑脊鷗〔灰背鷗〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大黑脊鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"мартин охотський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Japon Martısı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกนางนวลหลังเทา"},{"vernacularName":"skiffertrut","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Škriljasti galeb","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota de Kamchatka","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"čajka bridlicová","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тихоокеанская чайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-siberiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-kamchatka","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-dorso-ardósia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-ardósia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gaivota-de-kamechacta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mewa ochocka","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"skifermåke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"kamtsjatkameeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tolimųjų Rytų kiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Kamčatkas kaija","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"큰재갈매기","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"オオセグロカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Gabbiano dorsoardesia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Hellumáfur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"kamcsatkai sirály","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sinji galeb","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"שחף צפחתי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Faoileán slinndhromach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à manteau ardoisé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ohotanlokki","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کاکایی پشتتوسی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"ohhoota hõbekajakas","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ardezdorsa mevo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty Backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Skifermåge"},{"vernacularName":"Kamtschatkamöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kamtschatka-Möwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gwylan gefnlwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"racek šedohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"racek kamčatský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"gavià de Kamtxatka","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Тихоокеанска чайка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Чайка камчацкая","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Ціхаакіянская чайка","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"نورس أردوازي الظهر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kamtschatka-Möwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-dorso-ardósia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à manteau ardoisé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota de Kamchatka","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"skifermåke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"skiffertrut","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota de Kamchatka","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gaivota-de-dorso-ardósia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Goéland à manteau ardoisé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Slaty-backed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ohotanlokki","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481126":"Larus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481164,"nameKey":6012420,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481164,"parentKey":2481220,"parent":"Xema","acceptedKey":2481221,"accepted":"Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Xema","species":"Xema sabini","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481220,"speciesKey":2481221,"scientificName":"Larus sabini Sabine, 1819","canonicalName":"Larus sabini","authorship":"Sabine, 1819","publishedIn":"Sabine, J. 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(1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":7,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481174","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"REMARK. — No confirmed records."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Excluded."},{"description":"Habitat in Europa."},{"description":"L. albus, dorso fusco. Fn. svec. 126."},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"breeds in northern Eurasia and overwinters to the south, reaching the center and the coast of Africa (as far as Mozambique) and the coast of the Arabian Peninsula and India (Burger & Gochfeld, 1996). It is also considered at least accidental in four countries in South America (Almeida et al., 2014). In Brazil, it is considered vagrant: it has been recorded for the coast of CE near the mouth of the Jaguaribe River in 2005 (Girão et al., 2006) and photographed in São Luís / MA in November 2011 (Almeida et al., 2014)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are Greenland, Iceland, w Europe to nc Siberia. 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(1989); Dowsett (1993); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Major rivers, lakes and coasts of Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are tropical African rivers. Non breeding regions are to estuaries and lagoons."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"African Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rayador Africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux d'Afrique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseau d'Afrique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"bec-en-ciseaux d'Afrique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Afrikaanse schaarbek","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"African skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Afrikanischer Scherenschnabel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"African Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"非洲剪嘴鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"非洲剪嘴鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Chim xúc cá châu Phi","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"водоріз африканський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Afrika 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Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"afrikasaksenebb","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"African Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rayador africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"talha-mar-africano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux d'Afrique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"African Skimmer","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481206":"Rynchops"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481209,"nameKey":9968774,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481209,"parentKey":2481206,"parent":"Rynchops","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Rynchops","species":"Rynchops 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(1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481209","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Halobioma del Pacifico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1000"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"occurs as resident in some coastal areas in eastern USA, Mexico and northern South America; occurs as migrant in the coast of South America, Central America and part of the USA. It breeds in the Amazon and in great part of central and eastern Brazil (Zusi, 1996). This species is recorded in Brazil all year round, but evidence of breeding activity seems to be restricted to RS, the Amazonian and Central-West regions, specifically in AM, PA, RO, TO, MT, MS, GO (WikiAves, 2016). Data from banding and recapture suggests that nestlings born in the Pantanal in MT and in the Manaus region / AM fly to southern Brazil in RS, to Uruguay and Argentina (SNA, 2016). During a one-year study in the estuary of Cananéia-Iguape-Ilha Comprida / SP, this species was present in all months exhibited no evidence of breeding activity and presented population fluctuations (Barbieri, 2007). Although the available data is still not enough to define a migratory pattern, the fact that this species only breeds in the aforementioned places suggests the existence of migratory movement."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"0-500 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are coastal USA from s California to w Mexico and Massachusetts to e Mexico; river systems of n, sc South America to ne Argentina."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rayador Negro (Americano)","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse schaarbek","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Scherenschnabel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Rayador americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑剪嘴鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑剪嘴鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"водоріз американський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Makasgaga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansk saxnäbb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crni vodosek","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Rayador americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"zobáľ čiernochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чёрный водорез","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"talha-mar-americano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"talha-mar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"brzytwodziób amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Pico di Skèr"},{"vernacularName":"Bok'i Skèr"},{"vernacularName":"amerikasaksenebb","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse schaarbek","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"juodasis žirkliasnapis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikas smēlējzīriņš","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"クロハサミアジサシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Becco a forbice americano","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"karibi ollóscsőrű","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"američki vodosijek","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansaksinokka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"ameerika käärnokk","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"amerika tondilbekulo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk Saksnæb"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikascherenschnabel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Scherenschnabel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"zoboun americký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"bec de tisora americà","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Черен водорез","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse Waterploeër","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"talha-mar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanischer Scherenschnabel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bok'i Skèr"},{"vernacularName":"Pico di Skèr"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse schaarbek","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"talha-mar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rayador americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikasaksenebb","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rayador americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"talha-mar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bec-en-ciseaux noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black Skimmer","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481206":"Rynchops"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481211,"nameKey":9968817,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481211,"parentKey":2481206,"parent":"Rynchops","acceptedKey":2481209,"accepted":"Rynchops niger Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Rynchops","species":"Rynchops niger","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481206,"speciesKey":2481209,"scientificName":"Rynchops nigra Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Rynchops nigra","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481211","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Habitat in America."},{"description":"R. nigra, subtus alba, rostro basi rubro. Ryngchopsalia dorso nigro, ventre albo. Barr. av. 20. Larus major, rostro inaequali. Catesb. car. 1. p. 90. t. 90. Plotus rostro conico inaequali. Klein. av. 142."}],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481206":"Rynchops","2481209":"Rynchops niger"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481213,"nameKey":4879405,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481213,"parentKey":2481212,"parent":"Gygis","basionymKey":5817199,"basionym":"Sterna alba Sparrman, 1786","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Gygis","species":"Gygis alba","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481212,"speciesKey":2481213,"scientificName":"Gygis alba (Sparrman, 1786)","canonicalName":"Gygis alba","authorship":"(Sparrman, 1786) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481213","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Breeding regions are TrO. Breeding subregions are widespread on tropical and subtropical is. (except Caribbean, n, e Indian Ocean). Non breeding regions are tropical seas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"take take, paraki"},{"vernacularName":"aaia, a'ahia"},{"vernacularName":"Kotake"},{"vernacularName":"Kota'e, kotake, otae"},{"vernacularName":"Kota'e, kotake, otae"},{"vernacularName":"Kirarahu, kirahu"},{"vernacularName":"Itatae, itata'e, ita'eat'e, irara'e, pira'e tea, pira'tea, pira'e, ita'e","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"Gygis blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gygis blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gaulette"},{"vernacularName":"Common White-Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic White Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Fairytern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviotín Albo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"シロアジサシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"witte stern","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"white tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gygis blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"fairy 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Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Angel Tern","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481212":"Gygis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481214,"nameKey":16701750,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481214,"parentKey":2481213,"parent":"Gygis alba","acceptedKey":5846426,"accepted":"Gygis alba microrhyncha H.Saunders, 1876","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Gygis","species":"Gygis alba","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481212,"speciesKey":2481213,"scientificName":"Gygis microrhyncha H.Saunders, 1876","canonicalName":"Gygis microrhyncha","authorship":"H.Saunders, 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1824","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Rhodostethia","species":"Rhodostethia rosea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481217,"speciesKey":2481218,"scientificName":"Rhodostethia rosea (W.MacGillivray, 1824)","canonicalName":"Rhodostethia rosea","authorship":"(W.MacGillivray, 1824) ","publishedIn":"Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5 p. 249","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481218","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Locally in Siberia and Arctic North America"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, NA. Breeding subregions are w, e Greenland (rare); Arctic ne Siberia, locally from Taimyr Pen. to Kolyma River; Arctic ne Canada and formerly Churchill, Manitoba (wc Hudson Bay, ec Canada). Non breeding regions are Arctic Ocean, in Beaufort (n of Alaska) and Labrador seas (at least)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ross's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mouette de Ross","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ross's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメクビワカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"розовая чайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин рожевий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"rožnati galeb","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"rožinis kiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"rosenmåse","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"rosenmås","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"rosenmåke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"rosenmåge","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pembe martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mouette de Ross","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mewa różowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gwylan Ross","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"gaviota rosada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ross’ 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Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ruusulokki","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9316":"Laridae","2481217":"Rhodostethia"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481221,"nameKey":11883453,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481221,"parentKey":2481220,"parent":"Xema","basionymKey":2481164,"basionym":"Larus sabini Sabine, 1819","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Laridae","genus":"Xema","species":"Xema sabini","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9316,"genusKey":2481220,"speciesKey":2481221,"scientificName":"Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819)","canonicalName":"Xema sabini","authorship":"(Sabine, 1819) ","publishedIn":"Trans. Linn. Soc. London (1) 12 p. 522 pl. 29","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481221","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR*; FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in the Arctic, overwinters in the southeastern Atlantic in open sea in southwestern Africa, and in the eastern Pacific in open sea in northwestern South America (Burger & Gochfeld, 1996). The first record for Brazil was of an individual presenting a basic non-nuptial plumage at Cassino beach / RS (Parrini & Carvalho, 2009). It was later photographed in Maranhão (MA) in 2013 (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, NA. Breeding subregions are patchily on Arctic coasts of nw, e Greenland, Svalbard (n of Norway), ne Siberia from Taimyr Pen. to Wrangel I. (n of Chukotka Pen.) and Gulf of Anadyr (e Chukotka Pen.; ne Russia); St. Lawrence I. (n Bering Sea), w, n Alaska and Arctic Canada. Non breeding regions are coastal and offshore waters of n South America to n Chile and w Africa from Angola to s, se Africa."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sabine’s Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sabine's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sabine's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mouette de Sabine","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mouette de Sabine","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sabine's Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mouette de Sabine","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota de Sabine","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"クビワカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"вилохвостая чайка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Мартин Сабіни","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"žuvėdrinis kiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"çatal kuyruklu martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vorkstaartmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mewa obrożna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"lastovičji 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Non breeding regions are to Humboldt Current off Ecuador to n Chile."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota Tijereta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Gaviota Tijereta, Gaviota de Cola Bifurcada\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"zwaluwstaartmeeuw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"swallow-tailed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gabelschwanzmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"mouette à queue fourchue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swallow-tailed Gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"swallow-tailed gull","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"燕尾鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"燕尾鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Mòng biển đuôi nhạn","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"мартин галапагоський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ластівкохвостий 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(1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013). FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"Cosmopolitan—wide distribution worldwide"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, OR, AU, NA. Breeding subregions are patchily coastal Baltic Sea and inland se Europe to w Mongolia and Ussuriland (se Russia) and ne China and s Asian coasts; coastal and inland w and s Africa; Europa (w of s Madagascar, Mozambique Channel), coastal Madagascar and Aldabra group (sw Seychelles); coastal Australia and New Zealand (North, South and Stewart is.) and inland n, e Australia; inland Northwest Territories to c California, Great Lakes and ne Canada. Non breeding regions are coastal Africa, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, India, Thailand, Malay Pen. and Vietnam; e Pacific and Caribbean to Panama."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Caspian Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sterne caspienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Caspian Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Caspian Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sterne caspienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Καρατζάς","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"الخرشنة القزوينية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviotín Piquirrojo (del Caspio)","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"skräntärna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Stórterna","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Räyskä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Rovterne","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rovterne","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Raubseeschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Caspian Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Caspian 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(2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"REMARK. — Reported for Arly and Pendjari National Parks (Balanca et al. 2007), but not further considered as present in Burkina Faso."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Balanca et al. (2007)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Excluded."},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, AF. Breeding subregions are coastal nw to se Europe from British Isles and Baltic Sea to e Iberian Pen., Mediterranean, Black and e, s Caspian seas. Non breeding regions are coastal sw Europe and Mediterranean to n, w, s Africa, Persian Gulf, India and Sri Lanka."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sterne caugek","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sandwich Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sandwich Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sterne caugek","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Χειμωνογλάρονο","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"خرشنة الساندويش","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviotín de Sandwich","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Þaraþerna","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"kentsk tärna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Splitterne","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Splitterne","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Sandwich Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Riuttatiira","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Faksaterna","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Brandseeschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sandwich Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок 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Nat. 1 pt 2 p. 606","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":10,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481263","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"PIC; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Parque Natural Regional"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"occurs in tropical and subtropical seas in all continents. Birds from eastern USA migrate to southeastern USA and to the Gulf of Mexico. Some individuals cross to the Pacific, while others overwinter along Costa Rica or reach southern Brazil and Peru (Gochfeld & Burger, 1996). It is usually not common in most of Brazil and its distribution is disjunct and centered in two different areas: through the coast from the estuary of the Amazon River (including Mexiana and Marajó islands / PA) to RN; and in coastal lagoons, rice fields and swamps in southern Brazil (RS), and this second population is contiguous to the ones in Uruguay and Argentina. There are few records of breeding activity in Brazil (De Luca et al., 2006), and most records of nesting are old. This species nests in the estuary of the Amazon River in August (Sick, 1997) and in RS between November and January (Belton, 1994). Photographic records confirm the disjunct distribution pattern and show its presence in the Northeast all year round, which suggests that part of the Brazilian population is resident, but records in RS are restricted from September to May (WikiAves, 2016). There are also documented records in inland Brazil, such as in MG (Nóbrega et al., 2015) and in the Amazon River channel, where it might breed (Kirwan et al., 2012)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, AF, OR, NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are widespread inland, sw Europe to ne China; coastal China; coastal w North Atlantic and Caribbean; coastal s California and Mexico; coastal South America and inland nc Argentina. Non breeding regions are to subtropical and tropical coasts, rivers and lakes worldwide (except remote is.)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sterne hansel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gull-billed Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Gull-billed Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Γελογλάρονο","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"الخرشنة نورسية المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviotín Piquigrueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sandtärna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gaivina-de-bico-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Gaivina-de-bico preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rybitwa krótkodzioba","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Lachstern","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Sterna zampenere","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Rondine di mare zampenere","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kacagócsér","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Sterne hansel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hietatiira","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Pagaza Piconegra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gull-billed Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lachseeschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sandterne","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Gull-billed Tern (gull-billed)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gull-billed Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Gull-billed Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок чорнодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"ハシブトアジサシ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"שחפית עבת-מקור","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"черноносая крачка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чорнодзьобий крячок","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок чорнодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Дебелоклюна рибарка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Γελογλάρονο","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"črnonoga čigra","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"sterna 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tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lachseeschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gull-billed Tern (Gull-billed)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gull-billed Tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sandterne","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Lachstern","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок чорнодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок чорнодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"gull-billed tern","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок чорнодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"鸥嘴噪鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"鷗嘴燕鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Chim Nhàn chân đen","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"Чорнодзьобий крячок","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок чорнодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок нілотіка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Крячок мартиноносий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Гензель крячка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"gülen 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Non breeding regions are to Sea of Japan and sw Pacific coast of Japan, and s California; prone to long-distance vagrancy, s Canada and n USA."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Ancient Murrelet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ancient Murrelet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ウミスズメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"старик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Звичайний старик","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"črnogrla lumnica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"zilveralk","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"sidabrinė alka","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"mérgulo antiguo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"morzyk sędziwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"antik dalıcı martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"ancient murrelet","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Silberalk","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Guillemot à cou blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mérgulo antiguo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ancient 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Non breeding regions are highly pelagic in North Pacific Ocean, and nearshore to s Japan and s California."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tufted Puffin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"エトピリカ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"tufted puffin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"macareux huppé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kuifpapegaaiduiker","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschopflund","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Tufted Puffin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tufted Puffin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"花魁鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"簇羽海鹦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Sorguçlu deniz papağanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Perçemli Denizpapağanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"tofslunnefågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"tofslunne","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Ćubasti morski papagaj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Frailecillo 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Populations from the south may perform transequatorial migrations quite regularly, as they follow warm currents to the east coast of the continents (Orta, 1992 a). The species occurs occasionally in Brazil and is considered vagrant: there is only one record in the Abrolhos Archipelago / BA (Couto et al., 2001)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are TrO. Breeding subregions are IO, PO : tropical and subtropical islands of South Indian and Pacific oceans. 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Tropikfugl"},{"vernacularName":"Weißschwanztropikvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißschwanz-Tropikvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn trofannol cynffonwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"faeton žlutozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"faeton pruhokřídlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cuajonc becgroc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Белоопашат фаетон","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"رئيس البحر أبيض الذيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witpylstert","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"rabo-de-palha-de-bico-laranja","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Weißschwanz-Tropikvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bubi Rabu Largu Blanku"},{"vernacularName":"Bubi Rabo Largo Blanco"},{"vernacularName":"White-tailed Tropicbird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Tropic-bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-tailed 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Tropicbird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190987":"Phaethontiformes","5267":"Phaethontidae","2481360":"Phaethon"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481372,"nameKey":2374142,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481372,"parentKey":2481370,"parent":"Chionis","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Chionidae","genus":"Chionis","species":"Chionis minor","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":3242574,"genusKey":2481370,"speciesKey":2481372,"scientificName":"Chionis minor Hartlaub, 1841","canonicalName":"Chionis minor","authorship":"Hartlaub, 1841","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481372","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are IO. 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ranges north to 35°S"},{"description":"has a circumpolar occurrence in the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere, and breeds from South Georgia Island east to Campbell Island and the Antipodes (Carboneras, 1992; Grantsau, 2010). On the Brazilian coast, there are records for RS (Belton, 1994; Bencke et al., 2010), SC (Roos & Piacentini, 2003; MZUSP 75196 [SC, 2001, November]), RJ (Corrêa & Pereira, 2016) and BA (Sampaio & Castro, 1998; MZUSP 102477 [BA, 1997, August]). It is considered vagrant in Brazil and occurs in really small numbers, representing a marginal population."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are subantarctic is. from South Georgia to Macquarie I. (far se of Australia), Antipodes (se of Stewart I.) and Campbell Is. (s of South I.; New Zealand). 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albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"albatros fuligineux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Graumantel-Rußalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros fuligineux"},{"vernacularName":"Graumantel-Rußalbatros"},{"vernacularName":"Light-mantled Albatross"},{"vernacularName":"Roetkopalbatros"},{"vernacularName":"Light-mantled Sooty Albatross"},{"vernacularName":"Light-mantled Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Light-mantled Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Light-mantled Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"light-mantled sooty albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰背信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос довгохвостий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gri Sırtlı Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"ljusryggig albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Albratros manto claro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros tiznado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros oscuro de 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It breeds from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Islands east to Kerguelen, Amsterdam and St. Paul Islands (Carboneras, 1992; Grantsau, 2010). In the Brazilian coast, there are records for RS (Bencke, 2001), SP (Olmos et al., 1995; MZUSP 37152 [SP, 1954, August]), RJ (MNRJ A 1749 [RJ, 1994, December] and Bahia (BA) (Lima et al., 2004 c)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are IO, AO. Breeding subregions are temperate and subantarctic is. Tristan da Cunha group including Gough (sc Atlantic Ocean), Amsterdam and St. Paul is. (sc Indian Ocean), Prince Edward, Crozet and Kerguelen is. (sw to se Indian Ocean). Non breeding regions are temperate s Atlantic and Indian oceans, centered on Subtropical convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros fuligineux à dos sombre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dark-mantled Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"zwarte albatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"sooty albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"albatros brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rußalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros brun"},{"vernacularName":"Zwarte albatros"},{"vernacularName":"Rußalbatros"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sooty albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"烏黑信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"乌信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос бурий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"İsli albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Čađavi albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros ahumado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sajasti albatros","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"albatros sadzový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Темноспинный дымчатый альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Дымчатый альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"piau-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros brunatny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sotalbatross","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"zwarte albatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"paprastasis tamsusis albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ススイロアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros fuligginoso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Albatro fuligginoso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"füstös albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mrki albatros","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Alabatras súicheach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros fuligineux à dos sombre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"nokialbatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"nõgialbatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"fulga albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dark-mantled Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dark-mantled Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mørk Sodalbatros"},{"vernacularName":"Rußalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dunkelalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"albatros du","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"albatros hnědý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"albatros fumat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Северен тъмен албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس داكن","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinmalmok (Bruinalbatros)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinalbatros","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"piau-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rußalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros ahumado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sotalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros ahumado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-preto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sooty Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481373":"Phoebetria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481379,"nameKey":8595027,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481379,"parentKey":2481378,"parent":"Phoebastria","basionymKey":5229295,"basionym":"Diomedea irrorata Salvin, 1883","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Phoebastria","species":"Phoebastria irrorata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481378,"speciesKey":2481379,"scientificName":"Phoebastria irrorata (Salvin, 1883)","canonicalName":"Phoebastria irrorata","authorship":"(Salvin, 1883) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481379","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","NOT_EVALUATED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Plataforma arenosa"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"ER"},{"description":"Confirmada-Errante"},{"description":"Breeds Española (Galapagos Is.) and Isla La Plata off Ecuador"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Hood (=Espanola, se Galápagos) and I. La Plata (off coastal Ecuador). Non breeding regions are to coastal waters of Ecuador and n Peru."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de las Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"waved albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"albatros des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagosalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagos albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagosalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagos albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"加拉巴哥信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"加岛信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос галапагоський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Галапагоський альбатрос","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Yazılı Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de las Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatros tropický","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Галапагосский альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-das-galápagos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros galapagoski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"galapagosalbatross","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagosalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"galapaginis albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ガラパゴスアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros vermicolato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Albatro vermicolato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Albatro delle Galápagos","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"galápagosi albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"smeđi albatros","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"galápagosinalbatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"galapagosinalbatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"galápagose albatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"galapaga albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagos albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagosalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"albatros galapážský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"albatros de les Galápagos","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Галапагоски албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz Galapagos","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس مموج","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-das-galápagos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"galapagosalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Waved albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-das-galápagos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Waved Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481378":"Phoebastria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481381,"nameKey":8595010,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481381,"parentKey":2481378,"parent":"Phoebastria","basionymKey":5229296,"basionym":"Diomedea immutabilis Rothschild, 1893","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Phoebastria","species":"Phoebastria immutabilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481378,"speciesKey":2481381,"scientificName":"Phoebastria immutabilis (Rothschild, 1893)","canonicalName":"Phoebastria immutabilis","authorship":"(Rothschild, 1893) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481381","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds w Hawaiian and Revillagigedo islands; ranges n Pacific"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Torishima (s Izu) and Muko-jima (Ogasawara=Bonin Is.; s of Japan), Northwestern Hawaiian Is. (most of population) and Guadelupe and Revillagigedo is. (w of n, c Mexico). Non breeding regions are North Pacific from Bering Sea to Tropic of Cancer."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Laysan","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"コアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"albatros de Laysan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Laysanalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Laysanalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan albatrosu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑背信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос гавайський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan albatrosu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกอัลบาทรอสหลังดำ","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"Lajsanski albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Laysan","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"laysanski albatros","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"albatros nemenlivý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Темноспинный альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-laysan","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-da-laysan","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros ciemnolicy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"tamsianugaris albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Laisanas albatross","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"레이산알바트로스","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"검은등알바트로스","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"コアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros di Laysan","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Albatro di Laysan","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan-albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"havajski albatros","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"אלבטרוס נצחי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Mōlī"},{"vernacularName":"Mōli"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Laysan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"havaijinalbatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mask-albatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"lajsana albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White Gooney","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Laysanalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Шим тупан альбатрос"},{"vernacularName":"albatros laysanský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Лайзенски албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz Laysan","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس لايسان","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Laysanse Malmok/Swartwangalbatros","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Laysanmalmok (Swartwangalbatros)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-laysan","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Laysan","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Laysan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"laysanalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Laysan","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-laysan","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Laysan","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Laysan Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481378":"Phoebastria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481383,"nameKey":8595052,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481383,"parentKey":2481378,"parent":"Phoebastria","basionymKey":5229297,"basionym":"Diomedea nigripes Audubon, 1839","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Phoebastria","species":"Phoebastria nigripes","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481378,"speciesKey":2481383,"scientificName":"Phoebastria nigripes (Audubon, 1839)","canonicalName":"Phoebastria nigripes","authorship":"(Audubon, 1839) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481383","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"W Hawaiian, Izu, Bonin and s Ryukyu islands"},{"description":"I"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Torishima (s Izu), Kita-ko-jima (Senkaku Is., w of Okinawa), and Muko-jima (Ogasawara=Bonin Is.; s of Japan) and Northwestern Hawaiian Is. (most of population). Non breeding regions are North Pacific from Bering Sea to Tropic of Cancer."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"黑腳信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑脚信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос чорноногий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Ayaklı Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"svartfotad albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnonogi albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros patinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros pata negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros Patas Negras","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Čáhppesjuolalbatrossa","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"črnonogi albatros","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"albatros čiernonohý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Черноногий альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-patas-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz-de-patas-negras","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros czarnonogi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"svartfotalbatross","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"zwartvoetalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"juodakojis albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"melnkāju albatross","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"검은발알바트로스","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"クロアシアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"albatro piedineri","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros piedineri","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Húmtrosi","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"feketelábú albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Ka'upu"},{"vernacularName":"Alabatras cosdubh","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à pieds noirs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mustajalka-albatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tõmmualbatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigrapieda albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Gooney","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Gooney","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sortfodet Albatros"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzfußalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Шим ялан альбатрос"},{"vernacularName":"albatros černonohý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"albatros camanegre","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Чернокрак албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz pavioù du","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس أسود الرجلين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-patas-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à pieds noirs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros patinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros pata negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"svartfotalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros patinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros pata negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-patas-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à pieds noirs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"\"Albatros Patinegro, Albatros Patinegro\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"クロアシアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"zwartvoetalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"black-footed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"albatros à pieds noirs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzfußalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Black-footed Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481378":"Phoebastria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481385,"nameKey":8594977,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481385,"parentKey":2481378,"parent":"Phoebastria","basionymKey":5229298,"basionym":"Diomedea albatrus Pallas, 1769","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Phoebastria","species":"Phoebastria albatrus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481378,"speciesKey":2481385,"scientificName":"Phoebastria albatrus (Pallas, 1769)","canonicalName":"Phoebastria albatrus","authorship":"(Pallas, 1769) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481385","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Torishima (Izu Islands); ranges at sea through n Pacific"},{"description":"Type locality: Sea of Okhotsk. Due to our neotype designation, the type locality of Phoebastria albatrus is restricted to the sea area between the northern part of Cape Longdar – Negotni (56 ° 28 ' N, 138 ° 15 ' E) and the southern edge of Cape Nurki (56 ° 46 ' N, 138 ° 33 ' E)."},{"description":"Description of the neotype: The neotype is in adult plumage. Head and back are white washed with a golden tinge that is particularly distinct on the occiput and hind-neck. Rectrices are black but have white bases. Ventrally the bird is white. The wings are black with a white patch on the elbow joint narrowing distally along the leading edge of the wing towards the carpal joint. Measurements of the neotype: NW 534 mm; TAIL 156 mm; TAR 95.6 mm; EC 135.6 mm; NF 100.1 mm; GAPE 166.4 mm; NFW 31.3 mm; BW 39.6 mm; NFH 39.0 mm; BH 47.1 mm. For comparison with the Senkaku and Torishima species see Table 1. Taxonomic aspects: Pallas (1769) reported two color morphs (alba and fusca) of this species in the original description. Their characteristics are those of adult and juvenile, respectively. The plumage of ZIN 4388 agrees with the description of alba, and is thus evidently adult and appropriate for designation as a neotype. Size and slender bill, calculated from the quadratic discriminant function of Eda et al. (2020) (F QSM - F QTM = 18.1), identify the neotype with the Senkaku species. Qualifications for neotypification: The neotype designation here complies with the qualifying conditions for neotypification required by Article 75.3 of the Code, as shown below. (1) We here designate the neotype to objectively establish the taxonomic application of the species name albatrus Pallas (Article 75.3.1). (2) The slender bill distinguishes P. albatrus from the Torishima species. For adult males, the quadratic discriminant function of the three bill measurements culmen length (EC), bill height at nares (NFH), and bill height at base (BH) developed by Eda et al. (2020) shows positive values for P. albatrus and negative values for the Torishima species (Article 75.3.2). (3) The descriptions in the above five subsections and Figs. 1 and 2 are sufficient to ensure the recognition of the designated specimen (Article 75.3.3). (4) For reasons given in the introduction, we judge that the original name-bearing types have been discarded (Article 75.3.4). (5) As mentioned in the above subsection “ Taxonomic aspects ”, the plumage of the neotype matches that of one of the original name-bearing types. The genders of the original name-bearing types are unknown (Article 75.3.4). (6) As mentioned in the Introduction, the original name-bearing types were collected from the Sea of Okhotsk. As mentioned in the “ Type locality ” subsection, labels on the neotype (Fig. 2) indicate that it was collected from the Sea of Okhotsk (Article 75.3.6). (7) As mentioned in the “ Neotype ” subsection, the neotype is deposited at the Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (Article 75.3.7)."},{"description":"I"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Minami-Kojima (Senkaku Is., sw of Okinawa), Tori-shima (s Izu Is.), a few on Yome-jima (Ogasawara=Bonin Is.; se of Japan) and Midway Atoll (Northwestern Hawaiian Is.). Non breeding regions are North Pacific from Bering Sea to Tropic of Cancer."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"アホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"short-tailed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"albatros à queue courte","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Steller-albatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kurzschwanzalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"短尾信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос жовтоголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Короткохвостий альбатрос","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Alaca Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gulnackad albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žutoglavi albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros rabón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros colicorto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatros bielochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белоспинный альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-rabo-curto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-cabeça-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz-de-cauda-curta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros krótkosterny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gulhodealbatross","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Stellers Albatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Steller-albatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltanugaris albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"īsastes albatross","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"알바트로스","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"アホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros codacorta","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"rövidfarkú albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"אלבטרוס שטלר","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à queue courte","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"japaninalbatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kuldpea-albatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kurtvosta albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Steller's albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Golden Gooney","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Korthalet Albatros"},{"vernacularName":"Kurzschwanzalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ош тупан альбатрос"},{"vernacularName":"albatros bělohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"albatros cuacurt","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Късоопашат албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz lost berr","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس قصير الذيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-rabo-curto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à queue courte","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros rabón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros colicorto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gulhodealbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"short-tailed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros rabón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros colicorto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-rabo-curto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à queue courte","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Short-tailed Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481378":"Phoebastria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481399,"nameKey":11148574,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481399,"parentKey":2481398,"parent":"Thalassarche","basionymKey":5229309,"basionym":"Diomedea chlororhynchos Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Thalassarche","species":"Thalassarche chlororhynchos","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481398,"speciesKey":2481399,"scientificName":"Thalassarche chlororhynchos (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Thalassarche chlororhynchos","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. 1 pt 2 p. 568","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481399","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"No Incluido en esa publicación"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"breeds on the group of islands of Tristan da Cunha (Tristan da Cunha, Inaccessible, Nightingale, Middle and Stoltenhoff) and Gough Island (Olmos et al., 2006). In Brazilian waters it occurs more frequently from RS to RJ (MZUSP; MNRJ). However, there are records from northeastern Brazil (Olmos et al., 2006), for Sergipe (SE) in June, Alagoas (AL) in May and June (Sousa et al., 2005; MNRJ 36008 [AL, 1988, May]), Pernambuco (PE) in May (Carlos et al., 2005 a), MA in October (Carvalho et al., 2010) and even in PA, in Muaná, in July (WikiAves, 2016). During winter, the number of individuals in oceanic Brazilian waters rises considerably (Neves et al., 2006). Individuals banded at breeding sites were recovered in the states of SP in September, SC in June (Olmos, 2002 a) and RS in November (Soto & Riva, 2001)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are Tristan da Cunha group including Gough (sc Atlantic Ocean). Non breeding regions are mainly s Atlantic Ocean between Tropic of Capricorn and Subtropical Convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à bec jaune, Albatros à nez jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-nosed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"tristanalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"tristanalbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"geelbekalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"albatros à nez jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbnasenalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黄鼻信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大西洋黃鼻信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Hải âu vàng mỏ lớn Đại Tây Dương","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос смугастодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantik Sarı Gagalı Albatrosu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"மஞ்சள் மூக்கு ஆல்பட்ராசு","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"mindre albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Žutonosi albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros clororrinco atlántico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros Picofino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fiskesnjunalbatrossa","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"rumenokljuni albatros","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"Желтоклювый альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-nariz-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-bico-pintado-do-atlântico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-bico-pintado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz-de-bico-amarelo-do-atlântico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros żółtodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gulnesealbatross","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"tristanalbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Gulnasealbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"geelbekalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantische Geelneusalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Haʼaʼaahjí Tónteeldę́ę́ʼ tónteel tsídiitsoh bidaadzítsooígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Сарикӓ нерӓн альбатрос"},{"vernacularName":"geltonsnapis albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantijas albatross","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ニシキバナアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros beccogiallo atlantico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Albatro beccogiallo dell'Atlantico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Hreggtrosi","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros hidung-kuning-atlantik","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"sárgaorrú albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Sárgacsőrű albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"אלבטרוס צהוב-חרטום","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Alabatras srónbhuí","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à nez jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à bec jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"hoikka-albatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"آلباتروس بینیزرد اطلس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros sudur-hori","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"salealbatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"flavbeka albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-nosed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indian yellow-nosed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Mollymawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gulnæbbet Albatros"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbnasenalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantischer Gelbnasenalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantikgelbnasenalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantik-Gelbnasenalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros ffroenfelyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"albatros pestrozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"albatros becgroc de l'Atlàntic","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros becgroc atlàntic","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Жълтоклюн албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz beg melen","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس أصفر الأنف أطلنطي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Geelneusmalmok (Atlantiese Geelneusalbatros)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Geelneusmalmok","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantiese geelneusalbatros","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-nariz-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-nariz-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à nez jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros clororrinco atlántico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tristanalbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"tristanalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gulnesealbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"fiskesnjunalbatrossa","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-nosed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"mindre albatross, underarten chlororhynchos","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"mindre albatross, rasen chlororhynchos","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"mindre albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros clororrinco atlántico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-nariz-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à nez jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481398":"Thalassarche"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481401,"nameKey":11148538,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481401,"parentKey":2481398,"parent":"Thalassarche","basionymKey":5229310,"basionym":"Diomedea cauta Gould, 1841","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Thalassarche","species":"Thalassarche cauta","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481398,"speciesKey":2481401,"scientificName":"Thalassarche cauta (Gould, 1841)","canonicalName":"Thalassarche cauta","authorship":"(Gould, 1841) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481401","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"occurs in Tasmania and Auckland Islands, Crozet, Snares, Bounty and Chatham (Carboneras, 1992 b) and breeds only on three islands south of Australia: Albatross, Pedra Branca and Mewstone (ACAP, 2009). They also occur in the western South Atlantic, where they are bycatch in pelagic longline fishing in Brazil and Uruguay (Gianuca et al., 2011). It occurs regularly in Brazilian waters, on the continental slope region along RS and SC, since juveniles were recorded in open sea between May and September from 2005 to 2011, one adult in August 2011 (Gianuca et al., 2011) and one photographic record in October for RS (WikiAves, 2016). There is also one record in PR, although the month is not mentioned (Scherer-Neto et al., 2011). Besides these, two other Brazilian specimens remain to be identified (Dénes et al., 2007): one from RS collected in April (Petry et al., 1991) and another from Bahia (BA) in September (Lima et al., 2004 a). In this paper we follow CBRO (Piacentini et al., 2015). However, recent data reveals that there is no confirmed record of Thalassarche cauta in the Southwestern Atlantic, but of Thalassarche steadi instead, suggesting review of these seabirds identification as necessary (Gianuca et al., 2011; Seco-Pon & Tamini, 2013; Jiménez et al., 2015)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are Tasmania and Auckland Is. (s of South I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are s Indian and Pacific oceans."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à cape blanche, Albatros timide","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"witkapalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"shy albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkappenalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Salvin's albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros timide","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-capped/Salvin's/Chatham Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-capped Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白顶信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白頂信天翁〔灰信天翁〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос сірощокий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Білошапочний альбатрос","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Mahçup Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gråkindad albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belokapi albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de frente blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de corona blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros corona blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros cauto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Čáhppesdielkoalbatrossa","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"plahi albatros","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"albatros bledohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Осторожный альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Белошапочный альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-coroa-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-arisco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros szarodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"چٹسرا البٹراس"},{"vernacularName":"svartflekkalbatross","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"witkapalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tónteel tsídiitsoh bitsiitʼáád łigaaígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Ош калпакан альбатрос"},{"vernacularName":"Toroa (mokepūihi)","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Toroa","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Fotsiloha","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"baltakepuris albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハジロアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Albatro cauto","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Roktrosi","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros pemalu","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"tasmán albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"אלבטרוס לבן-כיפה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Alabatras cúthail","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à cape blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros timide","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"isoalbatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"آلباتروس خجالتی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"pagualbatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankĉapa albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Timema albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"whitecapped albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-capped Mollymawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-capped Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Mollymawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Salvin's albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"SHAL","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidkronet Albatros"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkappenalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Tasmanalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros swil","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"albatros šelfový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"albatros tímid","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Белоглав албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz abaf","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس خجول","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bloubekmalmok (Bloubekalbatros)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bloubekmalmok","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bloubekalbatros","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-arisco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-arisco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à cape blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros cauto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"svartflekkalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"white-capped albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross / White-capped Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros cauto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-arisco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à cape blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Shy Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481398":"Thalassarche"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481408,"nameKey":16685696,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481408,"parentKey":2481398,"parent":"Thalassarche","basionymKey":5229312,"basionym":"Diomedea chrysostoma J.R.Forster, 1785","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Thalassarche","species":"Thalassarche chrysostoma","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481398,"speciesKey":2481408,"scientificName":"Thalassarche chrysostoma (J.R.Forster, 1785)","canonicalName":"Thalassarche chrysostoma","authorship":"(J.R.Forster, 1785) ","publishedIn":"Mem. Math. Phys. Acad. Sci. Paris 10 p. 571 pl. 14","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481408","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Circumpolar high s latitudes; ranges s oceans north to 35°S"},{"description":"has a circumpolar distribution in the southern seas and breeds from Cape Horn east to Campbell Island (Carboneras, 1992; Grantsau, 2010). It disperses widely throughout the Southern Hemisphere between 65 ° S and 35 ° S, but it can reach 15 ° S in the region of the Humboldt Current (Carboneras, 1992). There are few confirmed records for Brazil: due to the constant confusion with the more abundant T. chlororhynchos, only the specimens of T. chrysostoma that have been collected in SP (Olmos et al., 1995; MZUSP) and RJ (Teixeira et al., 1985; MNRJ) were considered confirmed records of the species in the country (Bencke et al., 2010)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are subantarctic islands of Ildefonso and Diego Ramirez (sw of Tierra del Fuego), South Georgia, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen (sw to se Indian Ocean), Macquarie (far se of Australia) and Campbell is. (s of South I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are s oceans mostly s of Subtropical Convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Grey-Headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à tête grise","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à tête grise","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Mollymawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gråhovudalbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"gråhodealbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"grijskopalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"gri basli albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"grey-headed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"albatros à tête grise","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Graukopfalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰頭信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰头信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос сіроголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Сіроголовий альбатрос","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"gri basli albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Boz Başlı Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gråhuvad albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sivoglavi albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de cabeza gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros cabeza gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros cabecigrís","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ránesoaialbatrossa","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"albatros sivohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сероголовый альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-cabeça-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-cabeça-cinza","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatros szarogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gråhodealbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gråhovudalbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"grijskopalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tónteel tsídiitsoh bitsiiʼ łibáhígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Луды вуян альбатрос"},{"vernacularName":"pilkagalvis albatrosas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハイガシラアホウドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros testagrigia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Albatro testagrigia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Súgtrosi","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros kepala-abu-abu","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"szürkefejű albatrosz","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"אלבטרוס אפור-ראש","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Alabatras ceannliath","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à tête grise","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"harmaapääalbatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"آلباتروس سرخاکستری","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"hallpea-albatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"grizkapa albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Mollymawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gråhovedet Albatros"},{"vernacularName":"Graukopfalbatros","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros penllwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"albatros šedohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"albatros capgrís","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Сивоглав албатрос","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Albatroz penn gris","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس رمادي الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"قطرس رأس رمادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Gryskopmalmok (Gryskopalbatros)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Gryskopalbatros","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-cabeça-cinza","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-cabeça-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à tête grise","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros cabecigrís","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ránesoaialbatrossa","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"gråhovudalbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"gråhodealbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gray-headed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros cabecigrís","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-cabeça-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à tête grise","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-headed Albatross","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5238":"Diomedeidae","2481398":"Thalassarche"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481410,"nameKey":11148658,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481410,"parentKey":2481398,"parent":"Thalassarche","basionymKey":5229313,"basionym":"Diomedea melanophris Temminck, 1828","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Diomedeidae","genus":"Thalassarche","species":"Thalassarche melanophris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5238,"genusKey":2481398,"speciesKey":2481410,"scientificName":"Thalassarche melanophris (Temminck, 1828)","canonicalName":"Thalassarche melanophris","authorship":"(Temminck, 1828) ","publishedIn":"Pl. Col. livr. 77 pl. 456, text","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481410","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FAI; PIC"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"occurs on Southern seas from Cape Horn east to Antipodes Islands and from Campbell Islands south to New Zealand (Carboneras, 1992 b). Its breeding season extends from September to April in the Malvinas / Falkland Islands, where the largest breeding colonies of this species are located (Neves et al., 2006) and where most individuals that visit Brazil originate from (ACAP, 2009). Nestlings (n = 52) banded on the Malvinas / Falkland Islands were recovered between May and September along the Brazilian coast, most of them south of Arraial do Cabo / RJ (Olmos, 1997), which suggests that the species is more common – though not exclusive – during winter in latitudes superior to 21 ° S (Olmos, 2002 a). These recoveries, alongside sightings in open sea, suggest that records of this species in the southern coast of Brazil are mainly of juveniles (Olmos, 1997) that use the waters over the Brazilian continental shelf as feeding areas (Piacentini et al., 2005). Museum records also confirm the species' presence on the Brazilian coast mainly between May and September at RJ, SP, SC e RS (MZUSP; MNRJ)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are islands of s Chile, Falkland, South Georgia and South Sandwich (se of South Georgia), Crozet, Heard, Kerguelen (sw to se Indian Ocean), Macquarie (far se of Australia), Antipodes, Snares and Campbell groups (se, s of South I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are widespread all southern oceans from n of Antarctic Convergence to Tropic of Capricorn."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black-browed albatros","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à sourcils noirs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-browed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros Ojeroso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Albatros Ojeroso, Albatros Ceja Negra\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"wenkbrauwalbatros","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"svartbrynalbatross","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"svartbrynalbatross","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"svartbrynad albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"sortbrynet albatros","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"black-browed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mollymauk","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"black-browed albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"albatros aelddu","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Black-browed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-browed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sortbrynet albatros","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"黑眉信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Hải âu lông mày đen","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос чорнобровий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Kaşlı Albatros","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกอัลบาทรอสคิ้วดำ","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"svartbrynad albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros crnih obrva","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros ojeroso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de ceja negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros ceja negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Čáhppesgulbmealbatrossa","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"falklandski albatros","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"albatros čiernobrvý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чернобровый 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albatros","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"אלבטרוס שחור-גבות","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"albatros olleirudo","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Albatras dú-mhalach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Alabatras dúmhalach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Rouailtagh ny faarkaghyn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros à sourcils noirs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mustakulma-albatrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Mustakulma-albitrossi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Súlukongur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros bekaindun","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"mustkulm-albatross","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigrabrova albatroso","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"black-browed albatros","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-browed Mollymawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-browed Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Browed Mollymawk","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Browed 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Zealand; ranges s. Pacific"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are islets of nw North I. (rare), Chatham Is. (e of South I.), w of Stewart I. and Snares (s of South I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to e Australian waters and w coast of South America."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Buller's Albatross","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"新西兰信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"布爾氏信天翁","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"альбатрос Бюлера","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Buller Albatrosu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vitpannad albatross","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Bulerov albatros","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros del Pacífico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Albatros de Buller","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"albatros bieločelý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Буллеров альбатрос","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Альбатрос Буллера","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-buller","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatroz-de-bico-pintado-neozelandês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatoz-de-bico-pintado-neozelandês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"albatross 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SA. Breeding subregions are islets from Lobos de Tierra (w of n Peru) to Coronel (Bio-Bio region, sc Chile). Non breeding regions are coastal zone of Humboldt Current from n Peru to sc Chile."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffinure de garnot","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian diving-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian diving petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peru-duikstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Garnot-Lummensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving-Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Peruvian Diving Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Garnot-Lummensturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Puffinure de 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It seems to be sedentary and to disperse to some extent to adjacent coastal waters (Carboneras, 1992). In Brazil, there is only one record for RS (Vooren & Fernandes, 1989)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are islets in Chilean fjords to Cape Horn. 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In BA, one specimen (MZUSP 101816) was collected in Mangue Seco, Jandaíra in July 1994 (Lima, 2006)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Fulmar argenté, Fulmar antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic fulmar, Southern fulmar, Silver-grey petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar Sureño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"southern fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"silver-grey petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grijze stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"fulmar argenté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Silbersturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"silver-grey petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic 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Non breeding regions are to coasts of nw Pacific s to Japan, ne Pacific s to Baja California (nw Mexico), w Atlantic s to North Carolina, e Atlantic s to France."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Northern Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar boréal, Pétrel fulmar","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stormfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar-glacial","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Noordse Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmaro","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sirályhojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar boréal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Myrskylintu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar 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Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"myrskylintu","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481431":"Fulmarus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481439,"nameKey":826564,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481439,"parentKey":2481438,"parent":"Aphrodroma","basionymKey":10958945,"basionym":"? brevirostris Lesson, 1831","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Aphrodroma","species":"Aphrodroma brevirostris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481438,"speciesKey":2481439,"scientificName":"Aphrodroma brevirostris (Lesson, 1831)","canonicalName":"Aphrodroma brevirostris","authorship":"(Lesson, 1831) 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Breeding subregions are South Georgia, Gough and Inaccessible (sc Atlantic), Prince Edward (s of South Africa), Crozet (s of Madagascar) and Kerguelen is. (s Indian Ocean). 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brevirostris Lesson, 1831","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Aphrodroma","species":"Aphrodroma brevirostris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481438,"speciesKey":2481439,"scientificName":"Lugensa brevirostris (Lesson, 1831)","canonicalName":"Lugensa brevirostris","authorship":"(Lesson, 1831) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481442","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"occurs on southern seas and breeds on Tristan da Cunha, Gough, Prince Edward, Crozet and Kerguelen Islands; it is highly dispersive and also occurs on Antarctic and Subantarctic waters as far as 40 ° S in latitude (Carboneras, 1992). In Brazil, it is considered vagrant and there are occasional records for RS, RJ and BA (Maurício et al., 2014; MZUSP 101821 [BA, 1994, July])."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Kerguelen petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-bico-curto","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Kerguelen","language":"fra"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481438":"Aphrodroma","2481439":"Aphrodroma brevirostris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481444,"nameKey":9482066,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481444,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":4847263,"basionym":"Oestrelata nigripennis (Rothschild, 1893)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma nigripennis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481444,"scientificName":"Pterodroma nigripennis (Rothschild, 1893)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma nigripennis","authorship":"(Rothschild, 1893) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481444","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds sw Pacific; ranges s-central Pacific Ocean"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Round I. (ne of Mauritius, c Mascarenes, sw Indian Ocean); Lord Howe and Norfolk is. (far e of Australia), Grande Terre (New Caledonia), n, e North I. and Kermadec Is. (ne of North I.) and Chatham Is. (e of South I.; New Zealand), Tonga and Cook Is. (c Polynesia), Bass Rock (=Marotiri, se Austral Is., e Polynesia), and Rapa (e Tubuai=Austral Is., se Polynesia). Non breeding regions are to waters off se Australia and Pacific Ocean se of Japan e to nw Mexico and Central America, Galápagos and Peru."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Titi"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à ailes noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à ailes noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ハグロシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"zwartvleugelstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel à ailes noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"black-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Zwartvleugelstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à ailes noires"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzflügel-Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑翅圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑翅圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник австралійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Kanatlı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Lafu kapakauʻuliʻuli","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"kragpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnokrila burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de alas negras","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel alinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel ala negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik čiernokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чернокрылый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Titi"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-asas-pretas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-asa-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-d'asa-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel czarnoskrzydły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gråkragepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"zwartvleugelstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"juodasparnis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"melnspārnu vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ハグロシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello alinere","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"feketeszárnyú viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"tamnokrili zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à ailes noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin à ailes noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"samoanviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hallkael-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigraflugila petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sortvinget Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzflügelsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn adeinddu","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák černokřídlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell alanegre","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء أسود الوجه","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-d'asa-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à ailes noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel alinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel ala negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gråkragepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"black-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel alinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel ala negra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-d'asa-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à ailes noires","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-winged Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481445,"nameKey":9481754,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481445,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma defilippiana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481445,"scientificName":"Pterodroma defilippiana (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma defilippiana","authorship":"(Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481445","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"AEstrelata defilippiana Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869 MZUT AV 18779; mount; unsexed adult; southern Pacific Ocean between Callao (Lima, Peru) and Valparaiso (Chile), 31 August 1867; collected during the Magenta voyage. MZUT AV 18780; mount; unsexed adult; southern Pacific Ocean between Callao (Lima, Peru) and Valparaiso (Chile); 31 August 1867; collected during the Magenta voyage. Remarks. — These specimens are syntypes of AEstrelata defilippiana Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869. Giglioli (1876) stated that, after lunch on 31 August 1867, at c. 26 ° S, 89 ° W, a boat was prepared for collecting pelagic birds, including these two specimens."},{"description":"Juan Fernández, San Ambrosio and San Félix islands (off Chile)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are San Ambrosio and San Felix (Desventuradas Is., far w of nc Chile) and Santa Clara (sw of Robinson Crusoe=Mas a Tierra, Juan Fernandez Is., far w of c Chile). Non breeding regions are to coastal waters of s Peru and n, c Chile and to Pitcairn group (e Polynesia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Masatierra Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela blanca de Más a Tierra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mas Atierra Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Defilippi's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Defilippe's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de De Filippi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Juan-Fernandez-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernande-zstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"De Filippi's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de De Filippi"},{"vernacularName":"Juan-Fernandez-Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"De filippi's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"De filippi's petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernande-zstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernandez petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"迪氏圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"迪氏圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник Дефіліпа","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Şili Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"robinsoncrusoepetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela blanca de Más a Tierra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik čilský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чилийский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник Дефилиппа","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Масатиеррский 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ماساتيرا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Defilippe-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-chilena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Filippi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"masatierrapetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra Petrel / De Filippi's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-chilena","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Filippi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Masatierra Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481446,"nameKey":16685250,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481446,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma occulta","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481446,"scientificName":"Pterodroma occulta M.J.Imber & A.J.D.Tennyson, 2001","canonicalName":"Pterodroma occulta","authorship":"M.J.Imber & A.J.D.Tennyson, 2001","publishedIn":"Imber, M. J.; Tennyson, A. J. D. (2001). A new petrel species (Procellariidae) from the south-west Pacific. <em>Emu - Austral Ornithology.</em> 101(2): 123-127.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481446","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Presumed to breed on Banks Is. off n Vanuatu"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Vanua Lava (Banks Is., n Vanuatu)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Vanuatu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatustormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Vanuatu"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatustormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"萬那度圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"瓦努阿图圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник вануатський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Vanuatu","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik vanuatský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Вануатусский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Вануатский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-vanuatu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-vanuatu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel czapeczkowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"vanuatupetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatustormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"バヌアツシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle Vanuatu","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Vanuatu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Vanuatu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vanuatunviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"vanuatua petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatusturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák vanuatský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Vanuatu","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء فانواتو","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-vanuatu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Vanuatu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Vanuatu","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vanuatupetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Vanuatu","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-vanuatu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Vanuatu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Vanuatu Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481447,"nameKey":9481615,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481447,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":8739282,"basionym":"Oestrelata axillaris (Salvin, 1893)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma axillaris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481447,"scientificName":"Pterodroma axillaris (Salvin, 1893)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma axillaris","authorship":"(Salvin, 1893) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481447","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Rangitira I. (Chatham Islands) and adjacent seas"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are South East I. (=Rangatira, Chatham Is., e of South I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to Nazca Ridge w of Peru and Chile (c South Pacific Ocean)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"查岛圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"查坦圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"新西蘭圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник чатамський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Fırtınakuşusu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"chathampetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Burnica sa ostrva Čatam","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Chatham","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik chathamský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чатемский тайфунник Сальвина","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чатемский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-das-chatham","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-chatham","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel 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Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Chatham","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-chatham","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Chatham","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Chatham","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Ranguru","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel des Chatham","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chathamsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chathamstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chathamstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Chatham"},{"vernacularName":"Chathamsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481448,"nameKey":9481875,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481448,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":10901558,"basionym":"Procellaria incerta Schlegel, 1863","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma incerta","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481448,"scientificName":"Pterodroma incerta (Schlegel, 1863)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma incerta","authorship":"(Schlegel, 1863) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481448","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Tristan da Cunha and Gough islands; ranges s Atlantic Ocean"},{"description":"breeds in Tristan da Cunha (Sick, 1997) and moves through the South Atlantic between the South American and African coasts (Carboneras, 1992 c). In Brazil, three individuals were collected in RS: one in November 1972 and two in March 1973 (Belton, 1984). Two specimens were collected at Tucuruí Dam in eastern PA in September 1984, 400 km away from the coast (MPEG). This species uses the southern and southeastern coasts of Brazil as a feeding area, but there are also records for the northeastern region (Bugoni, in press). There are photographic records for SC in February and June, and only one record for Mangue Seco / BA in June (WikiAves, 2016). For RS state the records are from the period between October and April (WikiAves, 2016; MNRJ) and in SP the collected specimens are from January, September and November (MZUSP)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are Gough and (at least formerly) Tristan da Cunha (Tristan da Cunha group, sc Atlantic Ocean). Non breeding regions are to deep offshore waters of s Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina and sw Africa."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Schlegel","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Schlegel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Schlegel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegelsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Schlegel"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegelsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"大西洋圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"冠圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Hải bão Đại Tây Dương","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник атлантичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Karınlı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vitbukig petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantska burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de cabeza parda (o alas negras)","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Schlegel","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cabeza parda","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Stuorastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"tristanski švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik bielobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник Шлегеля","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Атлантический тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-schlegel","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-barriga-branca-do-atlântico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel białobrzuchy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbukpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kvitbukpetrell","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegels Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rudagalvis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantijas vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ズキンミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Schlegel","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello dell'Atlantico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Bylgjudrúði","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"csuklyás viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Atlanti viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelotrbi zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"סערון אטלנטי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal tarrbhán","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Schlegel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Schlegel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"valkovatsaviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران اطلس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel azpizuri","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"pruunpugu-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"atlantika petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidbuget Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegelsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn yr Iwerydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák bělobřichý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Schlegel","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Атлантически тайфунник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"نوء اطلسي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"نوء أطلسي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"طائر النوء الأطلسي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinvlerkstormvoël (Atlantiese Stormvoël)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantiese stormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Schlegel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-schlegel","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Schlegel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Schlegel","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbukpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Schlegel","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-schlegel","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Schlegel","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Atlantic Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481449,"nameKey":9482139,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481449,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":9423708,"basionym":"Oestrelata sandwichensis Ridgway, 1884","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma sandwichensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481449,"scientificName":"Pterodroma sandwichensis (Ridgway, 1884)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma sandwichensis","authorship":"(Ridgway, 1884) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481449","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Hawaiian Islands; ranges south to Polynesia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are montane Kaua'i, Moloka'i (formerly), Lana'i, Maui and Hawaii (main Hawaiian Is.). Non breeding regions are to Gulf of Alaska and offshore waters of e North Pacific from Oregon to California."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Hawaii","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiisturmvogela","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiistormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiisturmvogela"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Hawaï"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiistormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"夏威夷圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"夏威夷圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник гавайський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Havajska burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik havajský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Гавайский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"freira-havaiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel hawajski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiipetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiistormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Havajų audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハワイシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle Hawaii","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel hawaii","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"hawaii viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"havajski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"‘Ua‘u"},{"vernacularName":"ʻUaʻu"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Hawaii","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin des Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"havaijinviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ توفان بزرگبال هاوایی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"maui tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"havaja petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiipetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiisturmvogela","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Hawaii","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák havajský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Hawaii","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Petrell de les Hawaii","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء هاواي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"freira-havaiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiipetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-havaiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481451,"nameKey":16685329,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481451,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":4847321,"basionym":"Procellaria inexpectata (Forster, 1844)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma inexpectata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481451,"scientificName":"Pterodroma inexpectata (J.R.Forster, 1844)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma inexpectata","authorship":"(J.R.Forster, 1844) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481451","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Stewart I., Snares Islands and sw South I. (New Zealand)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO, IO. Breeding subregions are islets off Fiordland and in Lake Hauroko (sw South I.), in Foveaux Strait and around Stewart is., and Snares Is. (s of South I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are forages to subantarctic and Antarctic waters, se Australia; migrates to Bering Sea and subarctic Pacific (n Pacific Ocean)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Moteado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Moteado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"マダラシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"scaled petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"regenstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mottled petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Regensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Peale's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel maculé"},{"vernacularName":"Regensturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Peale's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"scaled petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peale's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"scaled petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Regenstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peale's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"鳞斑圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"鱗斑圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник Піла","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gri Karınlı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"lafu ʻileʻila","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"gråbukig petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel moteado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik sivobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пёстрый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-mosqueada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-pintalgada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-malhada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel szarobrzuchy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gråbukpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"regenstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kōrure","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"margasis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"raibais vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"マダラシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello maculato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"sivotrbi zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pjegava burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kiertoviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران لکهدار","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"hallkõht-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"makula petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Makulpetrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"scaled petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Peale's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Korure","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Marmorpetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Regensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn brych","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák pruhokřídlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell clapejat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء منقط","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Regensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-malhada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel moteado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gråbukpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"mottled petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel moteado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-malhada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel maculé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mottled Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481452,"nameKey":9481917,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481452,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":8811183,"basionym":"Procellaria leucoptera (Gould, 1844)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma leucoptera","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481452,"scientificName":"Pterodroma leucoptera (Gould, 1844)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma leucoptera","authorship":"(Gould, 1844) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481452","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","NOT_EVALUATED","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"No Incluido en esa publicación"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Cabbage Tree, Boondelbah, Broughton and Little Broughton, and Montague is. (just off se Australia) and montane Grande Terre (New Caledonia). Non breeding regions are to Tasman Sea, Antarctica and tropical Pacific to Hawaiian and Galápagos is.."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Gould","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Gould","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Gould","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"white-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gould-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brustband-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Gould","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Gould"},{"vernacularName":"Gould-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"White-winged Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Brustband-Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白翅圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"厚嘴圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник білолобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Kanatlı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vitvingad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gouldpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Guldova burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Gould","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel aliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gožučeabestoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"pasasti švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik bielokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белокрылый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-garganta-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel białolicy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sotkragepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Goulds Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gould-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltasparnis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Gulda vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ミナミシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Gould","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Drafnardrúði","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Gould-viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelokrili zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Gouldova burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal muinceach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Gould","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Gould","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"uudenkaledonianviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"melanesianviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران گولد","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel hegalzuri","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"melaneesia tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankflugila petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blankaflugila petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"white-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Båndpetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Weißflügelsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brustband-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Gould","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák černohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Gould","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء غولد","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Weißflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-garganta-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Gould","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel aliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sotkragepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel aliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-garganta-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Gould","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Gould's Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481456,"nameKey":9481643,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481456,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":11243445,"basionym":"Procellaria brevipes (Peale, 1848)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma brevipes","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481456,"scientificName":"Pterodroma brevipes (Peale, 1848)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma brevipes","authorship":"(Peale, 1848) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481456","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Vanuatu to Austral Is. (se Polynesia). Non breeding regions are to ec tropical Pacific."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"halsbandstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"collared petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Halsband-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"领圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"圓領圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник коротконогий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Yakalı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Lafu kola","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"halsbandspetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik obojkový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Коротконогий тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-colar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-colar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel obrożny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"halsbåndpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"halsbandstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"apykaklėtasis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"カワリヒメシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello dal collare","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"örvös viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"ogrličasti zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin à collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"melanesianviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران طوقی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kaelus-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"koluma petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Kolumpetrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Halsbåndspetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Halsband-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brustbandsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brustband-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn torchog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák límcový","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de collar","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء مطوق","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-colar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"halsbåndpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"collared petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel acollarado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-colar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481457,"nameKey":9482015,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481457,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":4847278,"basionym":"Procellaria mollis (Gould, 1844)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma mollis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481457,"scientificName":"Pterodroma mollis (Gould, 1844)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma mollis","authorship":"(Gould, 1844) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481457","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"occurs mainly between latitudes 30 ° S and 60 ° S on the Atlantic and Indian oceans and, during winter, in the southern seas below the Tropic of Capricorn (Carboneras, 1992 c). Three specimens were found at Cassino beach / RS in September and October (Vooren & Fernandes, 1989). There are also records for SE in May (Carboneras, 1992 c), SC in June and two more for the coast of RS in November (WikiAves, 2016). Brazilian museum records indicate the species presence in BA in February, August and September and in SP in May (MZUSP; MNRJ)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are subtropical to subantarctic islands of South Indian and South Atlantic oceans, from Tristan da Cunha and Gough (sc Atlantic) to Maatsuyker I. (s of Tasmania), Macquarie (far se of Australia) and Antipodes (se of Stewart I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to waters of s Australasia, s Africa, s of Madagascar and se South America."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel soyeux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel soyeux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"soft-plumaged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"donsstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Weichfeder-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel soyeux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Donsstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel soyeux"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Weichfeder-Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"soft-plumaged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"柔羽圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"柔羽圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник м’якоперий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник м'якоперий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Pufla Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sammetspetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel suave","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de collar gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel collar gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Atlánttastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"puhasti švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik hodvábny","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Мягкопёрый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-delicada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-suave","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-penas-lisas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel miękkopióry","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"silkepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"donsstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Mpamolandy","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"atlantinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"zīda vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"カオジロミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello soffice","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello piumoso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Unnardrúði","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"selymes viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivi zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"סערון צווארון","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal clumhbhog","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel soyeux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin soyeux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vyöviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"samet-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"molpluma petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Silka petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Soft Plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fløjlspetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Weichfedersturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weichfeder-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn mwythblu","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák kerguelenský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák hebký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell sedós","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء ناعم الريش","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Donsveerstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Weichfeder-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-suave","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel soyeux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel suave","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"silkepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"atlánttastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"soft-plumaged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-Plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sammetspetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel suave","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-suave","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel soyeux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Soft-plumaged Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481458,"nameKey":9481706,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481458,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":9367477,"basionym":"? cervicalis Salvin, 1891","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma cervicalis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481458,"scientificName":"Pterodroma cervicalis (Salvin, 1891)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma cervicalis","authorship":"(Salvin, 1891) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481458","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Kermadec Islands; ranges s Pacific Ocean"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Phillip I. (s of Norfolk Is., far e of Australia) and Macauley I. (Kermadec Is., ne of North I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to se Australia and nw, nc Pacific Ocean to se Japan and ec Pacific."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-Necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à col blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuello blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de cuello blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-necked petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißnacken-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à col blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec-witnekstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec-witnekstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à col blanc"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Weißnacken-Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec white-necked petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白领圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白頸圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白翎海燕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник макаулійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Yakalı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Lafu kiutea","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"นกจมูกหลอดคอขาว","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"vithalsad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belovrata burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuello blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuelliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de cuello blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik bielokrký","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ошейниковый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Кермадекский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Белошейный тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-pescoço-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-pescoço-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel białoszyi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"macauleypetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecwitnekstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec-witnekstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltakaklis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"baltkakla vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"クビワオオシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello collobianco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kermadečki zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bjelovrata burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à col blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin à col blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kermadecsaartenviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kermadecinviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کبوتر دریایی گردنسفید","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"valgekael-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankakola petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-naped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidnakket Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Weißnackensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißnacken-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn gyddfwyn Kermadec","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák kermadecký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák bělokrký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell collblanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء ذو العنق الأبيض","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Weißnackensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-pescoço-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à col blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuello blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuelliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"macauleypetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuello blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuelliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-pescoço-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à col blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481460,"nameKey":9482085,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481460,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":9738587,"basionym":"Oestrelata phaeopygia (Slavin, 1876)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma phaeopygia","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481460,"scientificName":"Pterodroma phaeopygia (Salvin, 1876)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma phaeopygia","authorship":"(Salvin, 1876) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481460","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","NOT_EVALUATED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"E"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"Breeds Galapagos Islands; ranges Clipperton I. to n Peru"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are montane Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Floreana and San Cristobal (Galápagos). Non breeding regions are to waters off w Mexico, Central America and Ecuador."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dark-rumped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ハワイシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"dark-rumped petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dark-rumped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Galapagos"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiisturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Dark-rumped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dark-rumped Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos/Hawaiian Petrel (Dark-rumped Petrel)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"暗腰圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"暗腰圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник галапагоський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"galápagospetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"petrel de las Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Lomioscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik tmavochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Галапагосский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-sobre-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-galápagos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel galapagoski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"galapagospetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Zwartborststormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagosstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"havajinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagu vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ハワイシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"ガラパゴスシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle Galapagos","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel tunggir-hitam","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"sötétfarkú viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"galapagoski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagoška burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"havaijinviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"galápagosinviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"galapagosinviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران گالاپاگوس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"lauk-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"galapaga petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Galapaga burdopetrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"dark-rumped petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagospetrel"},{"vernacularName":"früher Hawaiisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Galápagossturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagossturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn y Galapagos","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák tmavohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de les Galápagos","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء غالاباغوس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل غالاباغوس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-galápagos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"galapagospetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Galápagos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-galápagos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Galapagos","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Galapagos Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481462,"nameKey":9481948,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481462,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma longirostris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481462,"scientificName":"Pterodroma longirostris (Stejneger, 1893)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma longirostris","authorship":"(Stejneger, 1893) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481462","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Alejandro Selkirk I. (off Chile); ranges e and n Pacific"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Alejandro Selkirk (=Mas Afuera, Juan Fernandez Is., far w of c Chile). Non breeding regions are across Pacific to offshore waters s of Japan; also to s coastal Chile."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Stejneger's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Más Afuera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de Masafuera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Stejneger","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Stejnegersturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Stejneger-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Stejneger's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stejnegersturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Stejneger"},{"vernacularName":"Stejneger's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stejneger's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Stejneger-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Stejneger's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stejneger's 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1934","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481463","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record"},{"description":"GRA"},{"description":"Highlands of Madeira I.; ranges e Atlantic Ocean"},{"description":"breeds only on Madeira Island, with an estimated population of only 80 - 85 pairs before the fire in 2010 that devastated its breeding site (Flood & Fisher, 2013). Geolocation studies suggest that the species is highly dispersive on the Atlantic Ocean, but it visits the Brazilian coast regularly during the non-breeding season (Zino et al., 2011)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are summer breeder in montane c Madeira (c Macaronesia, w of n Africa). Non breeding regions are St. Helena (tropical se Atlantic Ocean) and ne Brazil (wc South Atlantic)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Zino's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"smalnäbbad sammetspetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"madeirapetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Zino's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madeira Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel freira","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-madeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Madère","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Zino's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zino's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Freira","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Madère","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Madeira Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Freira","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Smalnäbbad 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petrel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник мадерійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"мадейрский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"zino-donsstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Madeire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"petrello di Madera","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"petrel freira","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"petrel Maderski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Zino's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Maderia fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirski švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirasturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirapetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Madeira petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zino's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zino's/Fea's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madeira petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"马德拉圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"馬迪拉圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник мадерійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Maderia fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Freyr Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"smalnäbbad sammetspetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Maderska burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel freira","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirski švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik madeirský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"мадейрский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-madeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Grazina-da-madeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Freira da Madeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel 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Madeire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Madère","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Madère","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"madeiranviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران زینو","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirako petrel","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"madeira tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"madejra petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Zino's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madeira petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Madeirasturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madeira-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Madeira-petrel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Madeira","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák madeirský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Pterodroma madeira"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Madeira","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Petrell freira","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Малък мадейрански 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Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481464,"nameKey":9482111,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481464,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma pycrofti","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481464,"scientificName":"Pterodroma pycrofti Falla, 1933","canonicalName":"Pterodroma pycrofti","authorship":"Falla, 1933","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481464","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds small islands off New Zealand coast; ranges to n Pacific"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are islets off ne North I. (New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to c, ne Pacific."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Pycroft","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Pycroft","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroftsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Pycroft"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroftsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"比柯氏圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"新西兰圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник кліфовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"whakaupetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"pycroftpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Pycroft ca Petrell de Pycroft","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Pycroft","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik ostrovný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник Пайкрофта","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Оклендский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-pycroft","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-neozelandesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-pycroft","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel klifowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"maoripetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Pycrofts Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Naujosios Zelandijos audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ウスヒメシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Pycroft","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft-viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivovrati zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroftova burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Pycroft","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Pycroft","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"uudenseelanninviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران پایکرافت","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"pruuntiib-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nordinsula petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pikrofta petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Newzealandsk Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroftsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Pycroft","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák tmavouchý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák Pycroftův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Pterodroma pycrofti"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Pycroft","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء بيكروفت","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-pycroft","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Pycroft","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Pycroft","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"maoripetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Pycroft","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-pycroft","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Pycroft","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pycroft's Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481465,"nameKey":9481681,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481465,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":9395182,"basionym":"Aestrelata cahow (Nichols & Mowbray, 1916)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma cahow","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481465,"scientificName":"Pterodroma cahow (Nichols & Mowbray, 1916)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma cahow","authorship":"(Nichols & Mowbray, 1916) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481465","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional and Non-Breeding. 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Breeding subregions are s Tuamotu, Gambier, Austral, Pitcairn, Easter is. (=Eastern Is.) and Salas y Gomez (se Polynesia). 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(Juan Fernández Islands off Chile)"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are montane Alejandro Selkirk (=Mas Afuera, Juan Fernandez Is., far w of c Chile). 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Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Isla Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cuello blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Peterel de las Juan Fernádez","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de Más Afuera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela blanca de Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik Salvinov","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белошейный тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-juan-fernandez","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-das-joão-fernandes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-grande-das-juan-fernández","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-joão-fernandes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel wędrowny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"juanfernandezpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"witnekstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Chuano Fernandeso audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オオシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Juan Fernandez","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernández-szigeti viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelovrati zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Burnica Juana Fernándeza","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Juan Fernández","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Juan Fernandez","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Juan Fernandez","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sepelviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"chilenviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران خوان فرناندز","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"más afuera tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"fernandezinsula petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Juanfernandeza petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"white-necked petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernández Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernandez Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernandez-petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Salvinsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Salvin-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Robinsonsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn gyddfwyn Tristan da Cunha","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák ostrovní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de l'illa Juan Fernández","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Petrell de les Juan Fernández","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء خوان فرنانديز","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل خوان فرنانديز","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Salvin-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-joão-fernandes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Juan Fernandez","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernandez Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"juanfernandezpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernandez Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernandez Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-joão-fernandes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Juan Fernandez","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Juan Fernandez 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","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481469","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds French Polynesia to Kermadec I.; ranges s Pacific waters"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Phoenix (Kiribati, c Polynesia), Line, Marquesas, Pitcairn and Easter is. (=Eastern Is. group; se Polynesia). Non breeding regions are to Kermadec Is. (ne of North I., New Zealand) and ec Pacific."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fénix","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-fénix","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à poitrine blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à poitrine blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Phoenix","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel à poitrine blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Phönixsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenixstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenixstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à poitrine blanche"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Phönixsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白腹圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白腹圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник макронезійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Adaları Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"lafu tea","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Phoenix","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fénix","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de Fénix","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik polynézsky","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-das-fênix","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-barriga-branca-do-pacífico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-fénix","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel polinezyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"phoenixpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenixstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltakrūtis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ムナオビシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle Phoenix","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"crnokrili zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Feniksova burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à poitrine blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin à poitrine blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sirppiviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران فینیکس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"valgekurk-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"feniksa petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Polinezia burdopetrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Phönixsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Phönix-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Ynysoedd y Ffenics","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák tichomořský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de les illes Fènix","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء العنقاء","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Phönix-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-fénix","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à poitrine blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fénix","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"phoenixpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"phoenix petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Phoenix Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481470,"nameKey":9481862,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481470,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":9764347,"basionym":"Oestrelata hypoleuca Salvin, 1888","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma hypoleuca","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481470,"scientificName":"Pterodroma hypoleuca (Salvin, 1888)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma hypoleuca","authorship":"(Salvin, 1888) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481470","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Volcano, Bonin and w Hawaiian islands; ranges to Polynesia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Ogasawara Is. (=Bonin) and Iwo Is. (=Volcano; se of Japan) and Kure Atoll to French Frigate Shoals (Northwestern Hawaiian Is.). Non breeding regions are to Honshu (c Japan), Sakhalin and Kuril Is. 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Barau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"réunioninviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"reunioninviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران باراو","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"réunioni tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"reunia petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Baraŭa petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Barau's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Réunionpetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Barausturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Barau-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Barau","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák réunionský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Barau","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Pterodroma baraui","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"نوء باراو","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Baraustormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Barau-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-barau","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Barau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Barau","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Barau's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rodriguespetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Barau's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Barau's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Barau's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Barau","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-barau","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Barau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Barau's Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481476,"nameKey":9482001,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481476,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":11293123,"basionym":"Aestrelata magentae (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma magentae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481476,"scientificName":"Pterodroma magentae (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1868)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma magentae","authorship":"(Giglioli & Salvadori, 1868) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481476","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"AEstrelata magentae Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869 MZUT AV 6689; mount; unsexed adult; southern Pacific Ocean, 39 ° 38 ’ S, 125 ° 58 ’ W, 22 July 1867; collected during the Magenta voyage. Remarks. — The holotype of AEstrelata magentae Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869, which species went unobserved for a century following its description (Crockett 1994, Imber et al. 1998). Although the population of P. magentae is slowly recovering, the species is restricted to a single colony of 150 – 200 individuals on the Chatham Islands, east of New Zealand (BirdLife International 2018). Specimens are very rare in museum collections: in addition to the holotype, Te Papa Tongarewa (Museum of New Zealand) holds an adult male and a juvenile (https: // collections. tepapa. govt. nz / topic / 2802) and the Canterbury Museum, New Zealand, a fourth specimen (Pacific Ocean, ante 1910), misidentified until 2008 as Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata (Lawrence et al. 2008)."},{"description":"Chatham Islands (population ±50 birds in 1992)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Chatham Is. (e of South I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to Pitcairn group (se Polynesia), Juan Fernandez and Nazca Ridge (w of c South America)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel taiko","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela taiko","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Taiko","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island Taiko","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"magenta petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Magenta","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Magentasturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Magenta"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Magentasturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"taiko","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅紫圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник новозеландський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Taiko Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"magentapetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel taiko","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela taiko","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik taiko","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чатемский тайфунник-таико","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чатемский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чатамский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-magente","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-magenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-barriga-branca-das-chatham","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel reliktowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Magentastormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"tāiko","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Taiko","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"tamsusis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"マジェンタミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello della Magenta","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"bíborvörös viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"čatamski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel du Magenta","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Magenta","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Magenta","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"tyrskyviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران سرخابی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"taiko tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"magentaa petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Giglioli's Fulmar","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island Taiko","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Magentasturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"taico","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák taiko","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell del Magenta","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Petrell de Magenta","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء ماجنتي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-magenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel du Magenta","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel taiko","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"magentapetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"magenta petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel taiko","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-magenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel du Magenta","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Magenta Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481477,"nameKey":9481826,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481477,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":4408460,"basionym":"Procellaria hasitata Kuhl, 1820","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma hasitata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481477,"scientificName":"Pterodroma hasitata (Kuhl, 1820)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma hasitata","authorship":"(Kuhl, 1820) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481477","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FAI*; PIC; GRA"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"breeds in Cuba and Hispaniola, and probably in Jamaica, Guadeloupe, Dominica and Martinique. Its oceanic distribution is little known, but this species flies mainly north through the West Atlantic to southern Canada. It exceptionally reaches British and Spanish waters and Trindade Island in Brazil (Carboneras, 1992). There are no documented records of this species in Brazil."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are montane Hispaniola (\"Black-faced\") and Dominica (\"White-faced\"), perhaps also se Cuba and ne Jamaica; extinct as a breeder Guadeloupe. Non breeding regions are to Gulf Stream off s Canada to North Carolina and continental shelf waters to Florida and throughout Caribbean Sea."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel diablotin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro de las tempestades","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pampero de La Bruja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник черношапочный","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"zwartkapstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"petrel antylski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"petrel antillano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"karibski švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"karibinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"kara başlı fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"capped petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-capped petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Teufelssturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel diablotin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel diablotin"},{"vernacularName":"kara başlı fırtına kuşu"},{"vernacularName":"Capped Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"petrel antylski"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel antillano"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"karibski švigavec"},{"vernacularName":"Teufelssturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник черношапочный"},{"vernacularName":"karibinis audrašauklis"},{"vernacularName":"Zwartkapstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black-capped petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑顶圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑頂圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник кубинський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"kara başlı fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Başlıklı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"karibpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnokapa burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro de las tempestades","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel antillano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Gorrinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pampero de La Bruja","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotín","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Karibiastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"karibski švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik čiapočkatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник черношапочный","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Черношапочный тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-antilhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotim","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel antylski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Parha di Tormenta Pèchi"},{"vernacularName":"Para di Tormenta Pèchi Pretu"},{"vernacularName":"vestindiapetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"zwartkapstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"karibinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sātana vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ズグロシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello dal cappuccio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello capinero","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Blesudrúði","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"karibi viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"feketefejű hojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"karipski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"סערון שחור-כיפה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Freira antillana","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal caipíneach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel diablotin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin errant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"karibianviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران کلاهسیاه","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"tont-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigraĉapa petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Nigrakrona petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"capped petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-faced Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cariberpetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Teufelssturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzkappen-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cariber-petrel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn capanog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák černotemenný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell del Carib","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Чернокап тайфунник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"نوء أسود القبعة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzkappen-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Para di Tormenta Pèchi Pretu"},{"vernacularName":"Parha di Tormenta Pèchi"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zwartkapstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-antilhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel diablotin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel antillano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"vestindiapetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"black-capped petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Capped Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel antillano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-antilhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel diablotin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-capped Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481480,"nameKey":9481910,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481480,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":4847272,"basionym":"Procellaria lessonii (Garnot, 1826)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma lessonii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481480,"scientificName":"Pterodroma lessonii (Garnot, 1826)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma lessonii","authorship":"(Garnot, 1826) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481480","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Islands in s Indian Ocean and s Pacific Ocean"},{"description":"occurs on Southern seas in the New Zealand region, on Macquarie, Auckland and Antipodes Islands, in the South Indian Ocean on Crozet and Kerguelen Islands. The species moves widely throughout the South Atlantic above 30 ° S in latitude and probably performs circumpolar flights (Carboneras, 1992; Grantsau, 2010). It is considered vagrant in Brazil, and there are occasional records for SC and RS (Sick, 1997; Azevedo & Wedekin, 2000)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are subantarctic islands of South Indian and South Pacific oceans, from Crozet (sw Indian Ocean) to Antipodes (se of Stewart I.) and Auckland is. (s of South I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to waters of s South America, s Africa, s Australasia and Antarctica."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Lesson, Pétrel à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Lesson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"witkopstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"white-headed petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopf-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Lesson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Witkopstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Lesson"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopf-Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白頭圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白头圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник білоголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Başlı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vithuvad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Beloglava burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cabeciblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de frente blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik bielohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белоголовый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel białogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"witkopstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltagalvis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"メグロシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello testabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"fehérfejű viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjeloglavi zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Lesson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Lesson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"valkopääviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"valgepea-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankakapa petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidhovedet Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopfsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopf-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn penwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák bělohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell capblanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء أبيض الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل أبيض الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witkopstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopf-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Lesson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cabeciblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"white-headed petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel cabeciblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Lesson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481481,"nameKey":16685307,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481481,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":11269208,"basionym":"Procellaria macroptera (Smith, 1840)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma macroptera","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481481,"scientificName":"Pterodroma macroptera (A.Smith, 1840)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma macroptera","authorship":"(A.Smith, 1840) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481481","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"breeds on islands in southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans (Tristan da Cunha, Gough, Marion, Crozet and Kerguelen Islands, and off southwestern Australia); primarily ranges from southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans to Tasman Sea"},{"description":"occurs in New Zealand on the subantarctic islands of Tristan da Cunha, Kerguelen and in Australia. It moves widely through the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, mainly between latitudes 25 ° S and 50 ° S. There are recent records for the South America coast for Uruguay and RS (Carboneras, 1992). In Brazil, it is considered vagrant and there are records in its territorial sea (Harris & Hansen, 1974); one female was collected in RS in March 2004 (Bugoni, 2006)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are subtropical to temperate is. from Tristan da Cunha and Gough (sc Atlantic Ocean) to Kerguelen Is. (se Indian Ocean) and islets off sw Australia. Non breeding regions are subtropical to temperate South Atlantic and South Indian oceans to s African and w Australian waters."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"langvleugelstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"great-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Langflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Langvleugelstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel noir"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Langflügel-Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged/Gray-faced Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰翅圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"巨翅圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник довгокрилий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Uzun Kanatlı Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"långvingad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel aligrande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel alas grandes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik veľkokrídly","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Длиннокрылый тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"fura-buxo-de-cara-cinza","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"fura-bucho-de-cara-cinza","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-cara-escura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-d'asa-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel długoskrzydły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"storvingepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"langvleugelstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Ōi","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Mpamomainty","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"ilgasparnis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハネナガミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello aligrandi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"nagyszárnyú viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"dugokrili zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Sivoglava burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Freira de ás grandes","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pitkäsiipiviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pikktiib-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"grandflugila petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Langvinget Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Langflügelsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Langflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn adeinfawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák dlouhokřídlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell alagran","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء كبير الجناحين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل كبير الجناحين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Langvlerkstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"fura-buxo-de-cara-cinza","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Langflügel-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-d'asa-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel aligrande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"storvingepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"great-winged petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel aligrande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-d'asa-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Great-winged Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481484,"nameKey":9481566,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481484,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":10954375,"basionym":"Aestrelata arminjoniana Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma arminjoniana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481484,"scientificName":"Pterodroma arminjoniana (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma arminjoniana","authorship":"(Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481484","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"adults seem to be sedentary in great part of its distribution while immature individuals are more dispersive and can move through tropical and subtropical Atlantic waters. It breeds in Trindade and Martin Vaz (Carboneras, 1992 c), but its breeding is currently restricted to Trindade Island and other near islets (Neves et al., 2006). On Trindade, active nests and pairs doing flight displays can be seen all year round (Neves et al., 2006), but records of immature individuals are more common on the North Atlantic Ocean than in the South Atlantic (Abreu et al., 2010). There are, however, records of adults for the coast of Rio Grande do Norte (RN) in January 2015 (WikiAves, 2016) and of immature individuals for Argentina in July (Savigny et al., 2005) and for Uruguay in April (Abreu et al., 2010)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO, IO. Breeding subregions are Trindade and Martim Vaz Is. (e of c Brazil, tropical sw Atlantic Ocean) and Round I. (ne of Mauritius, c Mascarenes, sw Indian Ocean). Non breeding regions are to e Malagasy waters; e edge of Caribbean islands and temperate w Atlantic Gulf Stream n to Virginia; s to waters of s Brazil."},{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA*"},{"description":"AEstrelata arminjoniana Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869 MZUT AV 6687; mount; unsexed adult; Brazil, Trindade Island (20 ° 31 ’ S, 29 ° 19 ’ W), 23 January 1868; collected during the circumnavigation voyage by the warship Magenta. MZUT AV 6688; mount; unsexed adult; Brazil, Trindade Island, 23 January 1868; collected during the Magenta voyage. MZUT AV 6685; mount; unsexed adult; Brazil, Trindade Island, 23 January 1868; collected during the Magenta voyage. MZUT AV 6686; mount; unsexed adult; Brazil, Trindade Island, 23 January 1868; collected during the Magenta voyage. Remarks. — MZUT AV 6687 and AV 6688 are syntypes of AEstrelata arminjoniana Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869; MZUT AV 6685 and AV 6686 are syntypes of AEstrelata trinitatis Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869, the dark morph of Pterodroma arminjoniana (cf. Hellmayr & Conover 1948)."},{"description":"breeds Trindade and Martim Vaz Islands (south Atlantic Ocean)"},{"description":"Brasil"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"特岛圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"千里達圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник тринідадський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidad Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Lafu fakamelomelo","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de la Trindade","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Trinidad","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik admirálsky","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"тринидадский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela-da-Trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Freira da Trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel oceaniczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"trindadepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Arminjons Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Arminjon-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"trinidadinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidādas vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ムナフシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Arminjon","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello araldo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kvikudrúði","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"trinidadi viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"brazilski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidadska burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"סערון טרינידד","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal Trionadádach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de la Trinité","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Trindade","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin de Trindade","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mauritiuksenviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران ترینیداد","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kiritiib-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"trindada petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"South Trinidad Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Herald petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidadsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Trindadesturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Südtrinidad-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade-petrel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Trinidad","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák trinidadský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák trindadský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de l'illa Trindade","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء تريندادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل هيرالد","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Trindadestormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Trindade","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de la Trindade","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"trindadepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidade petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de la Trindade","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Trindade","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de la Trinité","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de la Trindade","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"тринидадский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"trinidadinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"petrel oceaniczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"petrel de la Trindade","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidadsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Herald petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Trindade","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Arminjon-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Trindade"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade petrel"},{"vernacularName":"petrel oceaniczny"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de la trindade"},{"vernacularName":"trinidadinis audrašauklis"},{"vernacularName":"тринидадский тайфунник"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidadsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arminjon-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade/Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Trindade Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Trinidade petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481486,"nameKey":9481849,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481486,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":11336852,"basionym":"Oestrelata heraldica (Salvin, 1888)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma heraldica","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481486,"scientificName":"Pterodroma heraldica (Salvin, 1888)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma heraldica","authorship":"(Salvin, 1888) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481486","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"breeds in the tropical Pacific Ocean (Raine I., Tonga and French Polynesia to Easter I.). Pelagic range incompletely known, but occurs regularly to the central Pacific Ocean"},{"description":"Breeding regions are IO, PO. Breeding subregions are Round I. (ne of Mauritius, c Mascarenes, sw Indian Ocean); Raine I. (few; ne Australia), Chesterfield Reefs (New Caledonia), Tonga and Samoa (c Polynesia) to s Cook, Austral, Marquesas, Tuamotu and Pitcairn groups and Rapa Nui (Easter=Eastern Is. group, se Polynesia). Non breeding regions are to Peru Current."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel du Herald, Pétrel héraut","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Koputu (Ua Pou)"},{"vernacularName":"Koputu (Tahuta)"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wappen-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Salvins stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel hérault","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Herald petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tonga petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"赫拉德圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"信使圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник-провісник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"heraldpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel del Herald","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Heráldico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela heráldica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik zvestovateľ","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тринидадский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Тонгасский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Тихоокеанский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-trindade","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-dos-trópicos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-herald","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel pacyficzny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"heroldpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Salvins stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"audrašauklis pranašas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ヘラルドシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Tonga","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"oštrorepi zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel hérault","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel du Herald","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin du Herald","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"tonganviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kagu-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"heralda petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tongapetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Wappensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Wappen-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Heraldsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák tonžský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák polynéský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Herald","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء هيرالد","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-herald","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel du Herald","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel del Herald","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"heroldpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"herald petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel del Herald","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-herald","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel du Herald","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Herald Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481488,"nameKey":9482042,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481488,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma neglecta","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481488,"scientificName":"Pterodroma neglecta (Schlegel, 1863)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma neglecta","authorship":"(Schlegel, 1863) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481488","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FAI"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are subtropical Pacific Ocean: Round I. (ne of Mauritius, c Mascarenes, sw Indian Ocean); Lord Howe and Norfolk is. (far e of Australia), Kermadec Is. (ne of North I., New Zealand), Pitcairn to Easter (=Eastern groups; e Polynesia) and Juan Fernandez, San Ambrosio and San Felix (Desventuradas Is.; far w of nc Chile). Non breeding regions are to e Australia, nw and ec Pacific to Hawaii and Peru."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"upo'a (Tubuai)"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Kermadec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ke'a"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"カワリシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel des Kermadec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Kermadec"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"克馬德圓尾鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"克島圓尾穴鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"克岛圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник кермадецький","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadek Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Kermadec","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Kermadec","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela negra de Juan Fernández","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecistoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"kermadeški švigavec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"tajfúnnik kermadecký","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Кермадекский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Ke'a"},{"vernacularName":"petrel-de-kermadec","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-kermadec","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-kermadec","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel południowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kermadecpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"užmirštasis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadeku vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"カワリシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Kermadec","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle Kermadec","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Bárudrúði","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"kermadec-szigeteki viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"polinezijski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal Cearmadaice","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Kermadec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Kermadec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Diablotin des Kermadec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"maininkiviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"okeaania tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kermadeka petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadecsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Kermadec","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák proměnlivý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de les illes Kermadec","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء كرماديك","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-kermadec","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Kermadec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Kermadec","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Kermadec","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kermadecpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Kermadec","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Kermadec","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-kermadec","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Kermadec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kermadec Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481491,"nameKey":16685357,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481491,"parentKey":2481443,"parent":"Pterodroma","basionymKey":4847275,"basionym":"Procellaria cookii (Gray, 1843)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pterodroma","species":"Pterodroma cookii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481443,"speciesKey":2481491,"scientificName":"Pterodroma cookii (G.R.Gray, 1843)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma cookii","authorship":"(G.R.Gray, 1843) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481491","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds islands off New Zealand; ranges to e and n Pacific"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Great and Little Barrier is. (off ne North I.) and Codfish I. (=Whenua Hou, nw of Stewart I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to Tasman Sea, off se Australia and ne to se Pacific Ocean off Aleutian Is. and w Pacific coast from nw Mexico to Chile."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Cook","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Cook","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de Cook","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela blanca de Más a Tierra","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela blanca de Cook","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Cook","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cooksturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cook-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cook-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Cook"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Cooksturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Cook","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-cook","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Cook","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cook-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-cook","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Cook","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Cook","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"flaggermuspetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Cook","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-cook","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Cook","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cook's Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481443":"Pterodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481494,"nameKey":9203963,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481494,"parentKey":2481430,"parent":"Procellaria","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Procellaria","species":"Procellaria westlandica","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481430,"speciesKey":2481494,"scientificName":"Procellaria westlandica Falla, 1946","canonicalName":"Procellaria westlandica","authorship":"Falla, 1946","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481494","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","ENDANGERED","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"ER"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"South I. (New Zealand); disperses to Australia and w S. America"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are coastal foothills of Paparoa Range, nw South I. (New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to se Australian waters and Humboldt Current of se Pacific from n Chile to Cape Horn (s Chile)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"yeni Zelanda firtina kusu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Westlandsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Westland petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Westland black petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Westland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Westlandsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Yeni Zelanda firtina kusu"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Black Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Westland"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"westland petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"西地風鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大黑风鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник новозеландський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"yeni Zelanda firtina kusu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Kara Yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"större sotpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel negro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Westland","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de Nueva Zelanda","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník sadzový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovec sadzový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Уэстландский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Новозеландский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Вестландский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-preta-ocidental","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-westland","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk ciemny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"westlandpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Westlandstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tāiko","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"vakarinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ウエストランドクロミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello del Westland","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel westland","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"westlandi viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"novozelandski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Westlandska burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Westland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"tasmanianmeriliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران وستلند","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"mets-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"sudinsula petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Vestlanda petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Westland black petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Westlandskråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Westlandsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Westland-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Westland","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák novozélandský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga de Westland","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء ويستلاند","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Westland-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-westland","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Westland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Westland","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"westlandpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Westland","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-westland","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Westland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Westland Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481430":"Procellaria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481495,"nameKey":9203642,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481495,"parentKey":2481430,"parent":"Procellaria","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Procellaria","species":"Procellaria aequinoctialis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481430,"speciesKey":2481495,"scientificName":"Procellaria aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Procellaria aequinoctialis","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481495","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","NOT_EVALUATED","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"nests on the Malvinas / Falklands and South Georgia on the Atlantic Ocean. It also breeds on Prince Edward and Marion, Crozet, Kerguelen, Auckland, Campbell and Antipodes (Neves et al., 2006). It moves broadly through the three oceans between latitudes 30 ° S and 55 ° S. In Brazil, it is more common southern and southeastern coastal regions (Carboneras, 1992 c). Data from geolocators and from satellite transmitters showed that ten individuals captured in South Georgia migrated to areas east of the La Plata River estuary in Argentina and wintered between February and April between Tierra del Fuego and southeastern Brazil until October, when they returned to South Georgia to breed and then lay eggs between November and December (Phillips et al., 2006). In Brazil, there are records for RS in July, August, September, November, December, April and May (Belton, 1984; MNRJ; MZUSP). In April-October at the coast of SP and RJ (Sick, 1997; MNRJ; MZUSP). There are also records for the coast of BA in April and May (WikiAves, 2016), as well as specimens collected in June-August (MZUSP; MNRJ). In PA, the records are from August and September (Sick, 1997; MPEG)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are islets of s temperate and subantarctic oceans n of Antarctic Convergence from Falkland Is. to s outlying islands of New Zealand. Non breeding regions are to South American coasts n to Peru and s Brazil and s to Antarctic Pen., s Africa, s Australia and New Zealand region."},{"description":"Circumpolar subantarctic islands"},{"description":"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei."},{"description":"P. fusca immaculata, rostro flavo. Peteril magna nigra. Edw. av. 89. t. 89."},{"description":"Punta Rasa, (Abr.), 1 ej. juv. 1240 gr (LGP)."},{"description":"Comentarios. Solo existe un registro de peso de esta especie en nuestro país (Linkowski y Rembiszewski, 1978)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Hipotética"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"白颏风鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白額鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白頦風鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник білогорлий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Beyaz Gıdılı Yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vithakad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel barba blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela gorjiblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela Gorgiblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela negra grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník bielobradý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovec bielobradý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белогорлый буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-queixo-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-mento-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pardelão-de-queixo-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk białobrody","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvithakepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kvithakepetrell","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"witkinstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltasmakris audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ノドジロクロミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello mentobianco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel dagu-putih","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"fehérállú viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelobrki zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bjelobrada burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal smigbhán","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à menton blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin à menton blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"isomeriliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کبوتر دریایی چانهسفید","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Procellaria aequinoctialis","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"suur-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blankmentona petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"shoemaker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White Chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape hen","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidhaget Skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkinnsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkinn-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkinn-Sturmvoge","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn genwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák bělobradý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga de mentó blanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء ذو الذقن الأبيض","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witkenpylstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bassiaan (Witkenpylstormvoël)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bassiaan","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkinn-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-queixo-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin à menton blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela gorjiblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hvithakepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"white-chinned petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela gorjiblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-queixo-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin à menton blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-Chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à menton blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela Gorgiblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel à menton blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Barbiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"witkinstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"white-chinned petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"shoemaker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"puffin à menton blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkinn-Sturmvoge","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cape hen","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Witkinstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkinn-Sturmvoge"},{"vernacularName":"Shoemaker"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Hen","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Shoemaker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Hen"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin à menton blanc"},{"vernacularName":"White-chinned Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-chinned petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481430":"Procellaria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481497,"nameKey":9203731,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481497,"parentKey":2481430,"parent":"Procellaria","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Procellaria","species":"Procellaria conspicillata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481430,"speciesKey":2481497,"scientificName":"Procellaria conspicillata Gould, 1844","canonicalName":"Procellaria conspicillata","authorship":"Gould, 1844","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481497","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Inaccessible I. (Tristan da Cunha)"},{"description":"breeds on Inaccessible, Tristan da Cunha and Gough Islands (Olmos et al., 2006). It moves broadly on the Atlantic between latitudes 23 ° S and 36 ° S, between the South American coast (from southeastern Brazil to Uruguay) and the African coast (Carboneras, 1992 c). In Brazil, it occurs on the southern and southeastern coastal regions (Grantsau, 2010), and there are records for RS in September and November, SC in February, June, July, August and November, and for PR, Espírito Santo (ES) and BA in May (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are temperate South Atlantic Ocean: Inaccessible (Tristan da Cunha group, sc Atlantic). Non breeding regions are temperate South Atlantic Ocean: to South American coast of s Brazil to n Argentina and to sw Africa."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Spectacled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"spectacled petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel à lunettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"brilstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bank's whale-bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spectacled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"鏡斑風鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白眶风鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Hải bão bốn mắt","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник тристанський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gözlüklü Yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"glasögonpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Naočarasta burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de anteojos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de anteojos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník okuliarnatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovec okuliarnatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Очковый буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-óculos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-d'óculos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk okularowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"brillepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"brilstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"メガネミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello dagli occhiali","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel kacamata","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"zovoj naočar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Burnjak naočar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel à lunettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin à lunettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"silmälasiliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کبوتر دریایی خالدار","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"okulvitra petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Spectacled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bank's whale-bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brilleskråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Brillensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák tristanský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga d'ulleres","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء ذو النظارة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Brilbassiaan","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-d'óculos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Spectacled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin à lunettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de anteojos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"brillepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Spectacled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spectacled Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de anteojos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-d'óculos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin à lunettes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Spectacled Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481430":"Procellaria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481499,"nameKey":12995962,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481499,"parentKey":2481430,"parent":"Procellaria","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Procellaria","species":"Procellaria parkinsoni","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481430,"speciesKey":2481499,"scientificName":"Procellaria parkinsoni G.R.Gray, 1862","canonicalName":"Procellaria parkinsoni","authorship":"G.R.Gray, 1862","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481499","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"VU"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"ER"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"Little and Great Barrier is. (New Zealand); ranges to S America"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"VU"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Great and Little Barrier is. (off ne North I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to se offshore Australian waters and ec Pacific off Mexico to Ecuador."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black (Parkinson's) Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Petrel de Parkinson, Petrel Negro\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"zwarte stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"puffin de Parkinson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"black petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zwarte stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Parkinson"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"black petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑风鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑風鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник чорний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mindre sotpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník čierny","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovec čierny","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Чёрный буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-preta-setentrional","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-parkinson","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk czarny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fjellpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"zwarte stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tāiko","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinsono audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"クロミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Parkinson","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel hitam","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"fekete viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crni zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinsonova burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Parkinson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"tummameriliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران سیاه","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"must-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigra petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinsona petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black (Parkinson's) Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sort Skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn du","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák černý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák Parkinsonův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga de Parkinson","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء أسود","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل باركينسون","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-parkinson","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Parkinson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"fjellpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's Petrel / Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Parkinson","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-de-parkinson","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Parkinson","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Parkinson's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481430":"Procellaria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481500,"nameKey":9203717,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481500,"parentKey":2481430,"parent":"Procellaria","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Procellaria","species":"Procellaria cinerea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481430,"speciesKey":2481500,"scientificName":"Procellaria cinerea Gmelin, 1789","canonicalName":"Procellaria cinerea","authorship":"Gmelin, 1789","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481500","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds and ranges circumpolar subantarctic seas"},{"description":"occurs on Southern seas and breeds from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Islands east through the South Indian Ocean to Campbell Islands and the Antipodes (Carboneras, 1992; Grantsau, 2010). It circulates through the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, especially between latitudes 25 ° S and 58 ° S, but it can be observed as far as 18 ° S on the west coast of South America (Carboneras, 1992). In Brazil, it occurs from the southern coast, which includes RS (Belton, 1994), to northern BA (Lima et al., 2004 c; Bencke et al., 2010; Grantsau, 2010), where it is considered vagrant."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are islets of s temperate and subantarctic oceans from Inaccessible and Gough (c South Atlantic Ocean) to Macquarie (far se of Australia), Antipodes (se of Stewart I.) and Campbell is. (s of South I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to subantarctic Argentine and s African waters (sw Atlantic) and s Australian and New Zealand waters (sw Pacific oceans)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel gris, Puffin gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela Gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pediunker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"puffin gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pediunker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great grey shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bruine stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"brown petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grausturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin gris"},{"vernacularName":"Grausturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"great grey shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Pediunker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great grey shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pediunker"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"bruine stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"great grey shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Pediunker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great grey shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pediunker"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰风鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰風鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник сірий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kahverengi Yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gråpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Siva burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel ceniciento","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fardela gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník popolavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovec popolavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Южный серый буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Бурый буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-cinza","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk bury","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"bruine stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kuia","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"pilkasis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オオハイイロミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello grigio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel abu-abu","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"szürke viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivosmeđi zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"meriliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران خاکستری","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"hall-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"griza petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"pediunker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great grey shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brown petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grå Skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Grausturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grauer Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák zavalitý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga de Gmelin","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Сив буревестник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"نوء رمادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل رمادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Pediunker (Gryspylstormvoël)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Gryspylstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Grausturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gråpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gray petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481430":"Procellaria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481501,"nameKey":221478,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481501,"parentKey":2481430,"parent":"Procellaria","acceptedKey":2481500,"accepted":"Procellaria cinerea Gmelin, 1789","basionymKey":2481500,"basionym":"Procellaria cinerea Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Procellaria","species":"Procellaria cinerea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481430,"speciesKey":2481500,"scientificName":"Adamastor cinereus (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Adamastor cinereus","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481501","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481430":"Procellaria","2481500":"Procellaria cinerea"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481503,"nameKey":16685048,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481503,"parentKey":2481502,"parent":"Pseudobulweria","basionymKey":7531393,"basionym":"? macgillivrayi G.R.Gray, 1860","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pseudobulweria","species":"Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481502,"speciesKey":2481503,"scientificName":"Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi (G.R.Gray, 1860)","canonicalName":"Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi","authorship":"(G.R.Gray, 1860) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481503","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Gau I. (Fiji). Distribution at sea unknown."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Probably breeds Gau (c Fiji, sw Polynesia). Non breeding regions are seas around Fiji (sw Polynesia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fijii","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"MacGillivray's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel des Fidji","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Macgillivraysturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Macgillivray-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"斐濟擬燕鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"斐济圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник фіджійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"பிஜி பெட்ரெல்","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"fijipetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Burnica sa Fidžija","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fiyi","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fijii","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fiji","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník fidžijský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Фиджийский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник Макджилливри","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-das-fiji","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-das-fiji","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-fiji","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel-de-fiji","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk fidżyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Macgillivray-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"MacGillivrays Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"fidžinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"フィージーミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"フィジーミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle Figi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"fidzsi-szigeteki viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"fidžijski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Fidžijska burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Fidji","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin des Fidji","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"fidžinviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"fidzinviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Kacau ni Gau","language":"fij"},{"vernacularName":"fidži tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"fiĝia petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"MacGillivray's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Macgillivraysturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Macgillivrayi-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Macgillivray-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fidschisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Ffiji","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák fidžijský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák Macgillivrayův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de les Fiji","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Фиджийски буревестник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"نوء فيجي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Macgillivrayi-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-fiji","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Fidji","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fiji","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"fijipetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las Fiji","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-das-fiji","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des Fidji","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Fiji Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481502":"Pseudobulweria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481505,"nameKey":9329552,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481505,"parentKey":2481502,"parent":"Pseudobulweria","basionymKey":9101755,"basionym":"Procellaria aterrima Bonaparte, 1857","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pseudobulweria","species":"Pseudobulweria aterrima","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481502,"speciesKey":2481505,"scientificName":"Pseudobulweria aterrima (Bonaparte, 1857)","canonicalName":"Pseudobulweria aterrima","authorship":"(Bonaparte, 1857) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481505","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Réunion (Mascarene Islands); ranges adjacent Indian Ocean"},{"description":"Breeding regions are IO. Breeding subregions are montane Réunion (w Mascarenes; formerly also Rodrigues). Non breeding regions are to Seychelles, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Timor Sea (n of w Australia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel noir de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fouquet Noir, Timize"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Reunión","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Réunion Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Réunion-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Reunion petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Maskarenensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Reunion Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Réunion-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bourbon"},{"vernacularName":"Maskarenensturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Reunion Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Reunion Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"馬斯卡拉擬燕鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник маскаренський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Maskarenya Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"réunionpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"maskarenpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Reunión","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník maskarénsky","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Маскаренский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-das-mascarenhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-da-reunião","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-reunião","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk maskareński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"reunionpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Réunionstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Réunion-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Maskarenenstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"maskareninis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"マスカリンミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle Mascarene","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"mauritiusi viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"reunionski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Maskarenska burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel noir de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"nokiviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران ماسکارین","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"maskareeni tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"maskarena petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Réunion Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Reunion petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Black Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarenerpetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Maskarenensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pedryn Ynys Réunion","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák maskarénský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de l'illa de la Reunió","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Petrell de la Reunió","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء ماسكارين","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-reunião","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Reunión","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"reunionpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Reunión","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-da-reunião","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bourbon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mascarene Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481502":"Pseudobulweria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481506,"nameKey":9329583,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481506,"parentKey":2481502,"parent":"Pseudobulweria","basionymKey":11257364,"basionym":"Procellaria rostrata Peale, 1848","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pseudobulweria","species":"Pseudobulweria rostrata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481502,"speciesKey":2481506,"scientificName":"Pseudobulweria rostrata (Peale, 1848)","canonicalName":"Pseudobulweria rostrata","authorship":"(Peale, 1848) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481506","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Grande Terre (New Caledonia), Gau (Fiji; sw Polynesia), American Samoa (c Polynesia), Society, Marquesas and Gambier is. (se Tuamotu Is.; e Polynesia). Non breeding regions are to tropical Pacific Ocean waters off New Guinea and n Australia, and ec Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tahiti petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Noha","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"Noha"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Tahití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tahitisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑背白腹穴鳥〔褐擬燕鸌，鉤嘴擬燕鸌〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"钩嘴圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник таїтійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"lafu tahisi","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"Noha","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"tahitipetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Burnica sa Tahitija","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Tahití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Tahití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Tahiti","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Isla Tahití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník čierno-biely","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Таитянский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-do-taiti","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-do-tahiti","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-do-taiti","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel tahitański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk tahitański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"brunhodepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Tahitistormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"taitinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"セグロシロハラミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Tahiti","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel tahitai","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"tahitii viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"tahitski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Tahićanska burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal Taihiti","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"polynesianviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران تاهیتی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"valgekõht-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"tahitia petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tahitisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Tahiti","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák tahitský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Tahití","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء تاهيتي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل تاهيتي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Tahitistormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-do-taiti","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Tahití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"brunhodepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Tahití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-do-taiti","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481502":"Pseudobulweria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481509,"nameKey":9482119,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481509,"parentKey":2481502,"parent":"Pseudobulweria","acceptedKey":2481506,"accepted":"Pseudobulweria rostrata (Peale, 1848)","basionymKey":11257364,"basionym":"Procellaria rostrata Peale, 1848","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pseudobulweria","species":"Pseudobulweria rostrata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481502,"speciesKey":2481506,"scientificName":"Pterodroma rostrata (Peale, 1848)","canonicalName":"Pterodroma rostrata","authorship":"(Peale, 1848) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481509","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tahitisturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Tahiti"},{"vernacularName":"Tahitisturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Tahiti","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Tahití","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tahiti petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481502":"Pseudobulweria","2481506":"Pseudobulweria rostrata"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481510,"nameKey":9329559,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481510,"parentKey":2481502,"parent":"Pseudobulweria","basionymKey":10905800,"basionym":"Procellaria becki Murphy, 1928","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pseudobulweria","species":"Pseudobulweria becki","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481502,"speciesKey":2481510,"scientificName":"Pseudobulweria becki (Murphy, 1928)","canonicalName":"Pseudobulweria becki","authorship":"(Murphy, 1928) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481510","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding sites unknown (New Ireland?); ranges to Bismarck A. and Solomon I."},{"description":"At first light on 20 January, at c. 06.30 h, Sauvage was c. 15 km south-east of Silur Bay in south-eastern New Ireland (Fig. 2). The first Beck’s Petrel was seen c. 10 km offshore as we approached the bay. The majority of sightings over the next few days were within 5 km of shore, mainly <2 km of shore, with some just 50 m from land. The birds rarely approached closer to the vessel than 100 m. We were unable to identify any fresh juveniles among the best-seen birds. A few were in active primary moult (see below) and the rest showed some degree of wear. Sightings on 20 – 22 January in the vicinity of Silur Bay were as follows. 20 January — 24 birds to 08.30 h flying north, then eight to 15.30 h flying north / south, and two sat in the bay, with 12 to 16.00 h flying south during a squall, ten to 18.00 h flying south, and eight birds to dusk milling around the mouth of the bay (none within it). 21 January — 18 to 08.30 h flying north, then 13 flying north / south to 15.30 h and two sat in the bay, but none beyond 5 km in the direction of the Fini Islands to the east, 11.30 h to 15.30 h, then 18 and a Tahiti Petrel P. rostrata to dusk, with some Beck’s Petrels milling at the mouth of Silur Bay. 22 January — none to 08.30 h, then three to 12.30 h while motoring south to Cape St. George, followed by 12 to dusk while sailing south-southeast from Cape St. George, most within the first 15 km, none beyond 40 km. Wind and sea conditions were calm during the first two days, with just the occasional squall descending from the Hans Meyer Range (highest peak 2,379 m). On 22 January, the wind turned north-west force 4, giving blustery conditions and a choppy sea south of Cape St. George. Beck’s Petrels favoured these windy conditions and few were seen in the lee of the island. Conditions returned to calm by early evening. Very few Beck’s / Tahiti Petrels were seen elsewhere. 10 January — one P. rostrata off Vanua Lava, Vanuatu. 19 January — one Beck’s / Tahiti Petrel distantly c. 90 km south-east of Cape St. George. 23 January — three P. rostrata c. 100 – 200 km south-southeast of Cape St. George. Tahiti Petrels were seen well and fairly easily identified by size, structure and flight behaviour (see Shirihai 2008 a). The breeding grounds of Beck’s Petrel are unknown and finding them is critical to its conservation. Concentrations off Cape St. George in July / August (Shirihai 2008 a, b) and at Silur Bay in March / April (Bird 2012, Bird et al. 2014, Bird & Gaskin 2016) strongly suggest breeding in the nearby Hans Meyer Range. Our January sightings, mainly within or near Silur Bay, add weight to the supposition that Beck’s Petrel breeds nearby. The above sightings are consistent with a breeding season February / March – July / August. However, the closely related Tahiti Petrel is thought to breed year-round, with egg-laying peaks varying locally (Carboneras et al. 2017). Our sightings do not exclude this possibility for Beck’s Petrel. Although our study found fewer birds in January compared to March / April (Bird 2012, Bird et al. 2014), some birds were loafing off Silur Bay in the evening, like active breeders. That said, other individuals were in active primary moult. Two examples photographed show outer five / six primaries old, moult ongoing among the inner five / four primaries. Procellariidae in active primary moult are unlikely to be nesting, as they usually start primary moult post-breeding. So, moulting birds could have been post-breeding adults, or immatures. Immature Procellariidae tend to disperse from the breeding grounds for several years, but dispersal patterns for Beck’s Petrel are unknown."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are likely breeds montane s New Ireland (ne Bismarck Arch.). Non breeding regions are e Bismarck Arch., Buka to Temotu (Solomon Is.) and Vanuatu; also recorded Geelvink Bay and nc Moluccas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Beck","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Solomon-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonen Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Beck","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Solomon-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Beck"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonen Sturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"贝氏圆尾鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"貝克氏擬燕鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник соломонський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Beck Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"newirelandpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"beckpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Becks petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Beck","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník šalamúnsky","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Соломонский тайфунник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-das-salomão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-de-beck","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-beck","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel-de-beck","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel melanezyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk melanezyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"melanesiapetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Solomon-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonsstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Becks Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"솔로몬바다제비","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"ソロモンミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello di Beck","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel irlandia-baru","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Beck-viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"solomonski zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Beckova burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Beck","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Beck","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"salomoninviistäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران بک","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"saalomonisaarte tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"salomona petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Bekka petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lille Tahitipetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonen-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonen Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Becksturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pedryn Beck","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák šalomounský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák šalamounský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Beck","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء بيك","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonen-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-beck","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Beck","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Beck","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"melanesiapetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Beck","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"freira-de-beck","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Beck","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Beck's Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481502":"Pseudobulweria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481513,"nameKey":11150371,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481513,"parentKey":2481512,"parent":"Thalassoica","basionymKey":4847228,"basionym":"Procellaria antarctica Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Thalassoica","species":"Thalassoica antarctica","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481512,"speciesKey":2481513,"scientificName":"Thalassoica antarctica (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Thalassoica antarctica","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481513","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Antarctic islands and coasts; ranges southern oceans"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO, AN. Breeding subregions are islets, coasts and to 300 km inland in Antarctica. Non breeding regions are Southern Ocean mostly near ice, s of Antarctic Convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktiksturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctische stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctische stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel antarctique"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktiksturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"南極鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南极鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник антарктичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktik Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktička burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fulmar tmavochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Антарктический буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pintado-antárctico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel-do-antártico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-antárctica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel antarktyczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"antarktispetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctische stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"antarktinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ナンキョクフルマカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello antartico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"antarktiszi hojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelokrili burnjak","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"jäämyrskyliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"antarktika tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"antarkta petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sydpetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktissturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktiksturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktik-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn yr Antarctig","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák antarktický","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell antàrtic","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء القطب الجنوبي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktiese Stormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktik-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-antárctica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"antarktispetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-antárctica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel antarctique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481512":"Thalassoica"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481515,"nameKey":6595959,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481515,"parentKey":2481514,"parent":"Macronectes","basionymKey":4847257,"basionym":"Procellaria gigantea Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Macronectes","species":"Macronectes giganteus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481514,"speciesKey":2481515,"scientificName":"Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Macronectes giganteus","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481515","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SO, AN. Breeding subregions are is. and coasts of s Chile and Argentina and Antarctica to Heard (sc Indian Ocean) and Macquarie is. (far se of Australia). Non breeding regions are widespread in all s oceans and cold currents to n, often s of Antarctic Convergence, often along beaches."},{"description":"Circumpolar southern oceans south to the pack ice"},{"description":"has a circumpolar distribution on southern seas and breeds from October to March in Antarctica and on islands from Chile to Argentina east through subantarctic islands to Heard and Macquarie Islands (Carboneras, 1992 c; Olmos et al., 2006; Grantsau, 2010). Adults move only through waters that are adjacent to colonies, but the young perform circumpolar migration across the southern ocean when leaving the nest, with mainly westerly winds, before returning to the colony (Olmos, 2002 a; Olmos et al., 2006). Birds banded as chicks and / or juveniles in South Georgia (Bird Island), South Orkney Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula between January and March were recovered in Brazil between June and October in the states of RJ, SC and RS (Olmos, 2002 a). Brazilian museum records confirm that pattern from specimens collected in RJ in July (MNRJ) and from SP in June and SC in July (MZUSP). Nestlings (n = 10) banded between January and March on Elephant Island were mostly recovered in RS, but also in SC, PR, SP and RJ between June and November and in the Atol das Rocas / RN in February (SNA, 2016). There is one other recovery in Brazil in June without a known locality, which is of a chick banded in Australia in January (Sick, 1997). In addition, there are records of juveniles for RJ, SP, SC and RS between March and November (WikiAves, 2016)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Riesensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-meridional","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel géant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Abanto marino antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sørkjempepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"southern giant-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abanto marino antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-meridional","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel géant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar géant, Fulmar de Hall, Pétrel géant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Gigante del Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel géant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Gigante del Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Gigante del Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"zuidelijke reuzenstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"southern giant petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel géant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Riesensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel géant"},{"vernacularName":"Riesensturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Zuidelijke reuzenstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern/Southern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"giant petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"巨鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南方巨鸌〔巨鸌〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник гігантський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktik Dev Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Katafa ʻuli","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"sydlig jättestormfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Južna gorostasna zlogodnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel gigante común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel gigante antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Gigante del Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Macronectes giganteus","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Abanto marino antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jiehtanasstoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"južni veleviharnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"plavec veľký","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Южный гигантский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"petrel-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-meridional","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-do-antártico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pardelão-gigante do Antárctico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pardelão-gigante","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrelec olbrzymi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sørkjempepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"zuidelijke reuzenstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pāngurunguru","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Voronpamono","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"pietinis didysis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オオフルマカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Ossifraga del sud","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ossifraga","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Risafýlingur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"déli óriáshojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"veliki burnjak","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"סערון-ענק דרומי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Mórpheitreal deisceartach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel géant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar géant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"isomyrskyliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hiid-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"suda petrelego","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Giganta petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Southern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Antarctic Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sydlig Kæmpestormfugl"},{"vernacularName":"Riesensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn mawr deheuol","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák obrovský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell gegant antàrtic","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء القطب الجنوبي العملاق","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بترل القطب الجنوبي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Reusenellie","language":"afr"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481514":"Macronectes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481516,"nameKey":6595972,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481516,"parentKey":2481514,"parent":"Macronectes","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Macronectes","species":"Macronectes halli","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481514,"speciesKey":2481516,"scientificName":"Macronectes halli Mathews, 1912","canonicalName":"Macronectes halli","authorship":"Mathews, 1912","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481516","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Southern oceans, generally north of Antarctic convergence"},{"description":"breeds on South Georgia, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Macquarie, Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes and Chatham Islands and moves broadly through southern seas, usually between latitudes 30 ° S and 64 ° S. It is possible that the young circumnavigate before returning to the colony for the first time (Carboneras, 1992 c). In Brazil, there are records for the coast in the states of SP and RS; most are from September to December (Carlos et al., 2005 b). There are photographic records for the municipalities of Rio Grande and Tavares in RS between August and October (WikiAves, 2016) and museum records from SP in September and October (MZUSP)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are islands n of Antarctic Convergence from South Georgia to Macquarie (far se of Australia) and Stewart, Chatham (e of South I.), Antipodes (se of Stewart I.), and Auckland and Campbell is. (s of South I.; New Zealand). Non breeding regions are widespread in all s oceans mostly n of Antarctic Convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Hall's Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar de Hall, Pétrel de Hall","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Gigante del Norte","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Hall","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hall's Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"stinker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Hall","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"northern giant petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"noordelijke reuzenstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"nellie","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hallsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"nellie","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stinker","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"nellie"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Hall"},{"vernacularName":"Hallsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Noordelijke reuzenstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Stinker"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hall's giant petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"霍氏巨鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"北方巨鸌〔賀爾氏巨鸌〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник велетенський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kuzey Dev Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"nordlig jättestormfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Severna gorostasna zlogodnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel gigante subantártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel gigante oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Gigante del Norte","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Abanto marino subantártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Davvijiehtanasstoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"severni veleviharnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"plavec tmavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Северный гигантский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"petrel-grande-do-norte","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-subantártico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-setentrional","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-gigante-nortenho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel-gigante-do-norte","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrelec wielki","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"nordkjempepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"noordelijke reuzenstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pāngurunguru","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"šiaurinis didysis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キタオオフルマカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Ossifraga del 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Riesensturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hallsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hall-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Nordlig Kæmpestormfugl","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn mawr gogleddol","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák Hallův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell gegant subantàrtic","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء عملاق شمالي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Grootnellie","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"petrel-grande-do-norte","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Hall-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-setentrional","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Hall","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abanto marino subantártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"nordkjempepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"northern giant-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Abanto marino subantártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardelão-setentrional","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Hall","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Giant Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481514":"Macronectes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481518,"nameKey":1850075,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481518,"parentKey":2481517,"parent":"Calonectris","basionymKey":8327411,"basionym":"Puffinus edwardsii Oustalet, 1883","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Calonectris","species":"Calonectris edwardsii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481517,"speciesKey":2481518,"scientificName":"Calonectris edwardsii (Oustalet, 1883)","canonicalName":"Calonectris edwardsii","authorship":"(Oustalet, 1883) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481518","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Cape Verde Islands"},{"description":"breeds in Cape Verde, from where it migrates between November and February to winter in little-known areas. On the Brazilian coast, there are records for BA – two individuals were collected at Praia do Forte in June of 1995 (Lima et al., 2002), for SP in May, for PR in December (WikiAves, 2016) and for RS in May (Petry et al., 2000). This characterizes the species as a migrant in the Brazilian open sea. It is probably recorded when flying to the productive waters of the southern platform and Subtropical Convergence (Olmos & Bugoni, 2006)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are Santo Antao, Branco, Raso, San Nicolau, Santiago and Brava (Cape Verde Is.; s Macaronesia, w of nw Africa). Non breeding regions are to w African, s Brazilian and n Argentine waters of Brazil-Falklands (=Malvinas) Convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Cap-Vert","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"puffin du Cap-Vert","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pardela de Cabo Verde","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"berta maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kaapverdische pijlstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabelsturmtaucher-edwardsii","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"維德角水薙鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"佛得角鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник кабо-вердійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kap Verd 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audronaša","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"kagara","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Kaboverdes vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ケープベルデオオミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"berta maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Berta maggiore di Capo Verde","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Berta di Capo Verde","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Dyngjuskrofa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"zöld-foki vészmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"zelenortski kaukal","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"יסעור כף ורדה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Cánóg Rinn Verde","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Cap-Vert","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kapverdenliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tuhkpea-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kaboverda pufino","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kap Verde-skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Kapverdensturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kapverden-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabelsturmtaucher-edwardsii","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn drycin Cabo Verde","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák Edwardsův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga de Cap Verd","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Tort ar C'hab Glas","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"جلم الماء أخضر الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-de-cabo-verde","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Cap-Vert","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cenicienta caboverdiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kappverdelire","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cenicienta caboverdiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-de-cabo-verde","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin du Cap-Vert","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481517":"Calonectris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481519,"nameKey":1850109,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481519,"parentKey":2481517,"parent":"Calonectris","basionymKey":4847281,"basionym":"Procellaria leucomelas Temminck, 1836","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Calonectris","species":"Calonectris leucomelas","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481517,"speciesKey":2481519,"scientificName":"Calonectris leucomelas (Temminck, 1836)","canonicalName":"Calonectris leucomelas","authorship":"(Temminck, 1836) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481519","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds coastal islands off Japan and China; ranges to s Pacific"},{"description":"Range Common throughout Teluk Cenderawasih. Status Palearctic migrant. Regular and common Palearctic migrant to New Guinea in the austral summer (mainly October ‒ March) and seasonally abundant in the north (Beehler & Pratt 2016, Bishop & Hacking 2020). 18 December 1962: c. 35 between Biak and Yapen (King 1979). June 1990: KDB saw modest numbers west of Biak. Wardill & Nando (2000) reported c. 16,000 off the north coast of the Bird’s Head, 30 December 1999."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are islands from Russian Far East, Korean Pen., and Japan to islands off w Taiwan. Non breeding regions are w Pacific to Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, n Australia, Melanesia and Micronesia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin leucomèle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"オオミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"streaked shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"puffin leucomèle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"gestreepte pijlstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesicht-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesicht-Sturmtaucher"},{"vernacularName":"Gestreepte pijlstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin leucomèle"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白额鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白額麗鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白額鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大水薙鳥〔白額鸌〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大水薙鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник тихоокеанський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Yüzlü Yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกจมูกหลอดลาย"},{"vernacularName":"vithuvad lira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Beloliki zovoj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela rayada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela canosa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Vilgesgállosaddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"sivokljuni viharnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník jarabý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пёстролицый буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Пестролицый буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-do-pacífico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cagarra do Pacífico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk kreskowany","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvitpannelire","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"gestreepte pijlstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"വരയൻ തിരവെട്ടി"},{"vernacularName":"dryžagalvė audronaša","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"baltpieres vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"슴새","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"オオミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Berta striata","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Berta facciabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Fjöruskrofa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Penggunting-laut belang","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"csíkos vészmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelolici zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"יסעור לבן-מצח","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Cánóg stríocach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin leucomèle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"valkonaamaliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"jaapani tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"stria pufino","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Striita pufino","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidmasket Skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesichtsturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesicht-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn drycin rhesog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák světlečelý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga ratllada","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Tort roudennek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"جلم ماء مخطط","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"جلم الماء المخطط","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Gestreepte Pylstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesicht-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-do-pacífico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin leucomèle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela canosa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hvitpannelire","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"streaked shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela canosa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-do-pacífico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin leucomèle","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Streaked Shearwater","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481517":"Calonectris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481521,"nameKey":1850048,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481521,"parentKey":2481517,"parent":"Calonectris","basionymKey":4408459,"basionym":"Procellaria diomedea Scopoli, 1769","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Calonectris","species":"Calonectris diomedea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481517,"speciesKey":2481521,"scientificName":"Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli, 1769)","canonicalName":"Calonectris diomedea","authorship":"(Scopoli, 1769) ","publishedIn":"Annus I Hist.-Nat. p. 74","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481521","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO. Breeding subregions are islands of Mediterranean and sw France. Non breeding regions are to Gulf Stream of temperate w Atlantic, off e Caribbean and ec South America to w, s African and s Malagasy waters."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterranean Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's/cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Scopoli","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αρτέμης","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Gulnäbbad lira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela-de-bico-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kuhls Pijlstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Berta maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterrán vészmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin cendré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Välimerenliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela Cenicienta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabelsturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabel-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kuls skråpe","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterranean Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's/cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"יסעור גדול","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"средиземноморский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Строкатий атлантичний буревісник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Жълтоклюн буревестник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Буревісник середземноморський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Αρτέμης","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"rumenokljuni viharnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"puffin cendré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pardela cenicienta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"lajmëtari i madh i fortunes","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"gulnäbbad lira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gulnebblire","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"gulnebblire","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gulnebblire","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"geltonsnapė audronaša","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk żółtodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"boz yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"berta maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn drycin Cory","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Sepia-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterranean shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kuhls skråpe","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Kuhls pijlstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabel-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterranean Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin cendré"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterranean Shearwater"},{"vernacularName":"Kuhls Pijlstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Berta maggiore"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabel-Sturmtaucher"},{"vernacularName":"Gulnäbbad lira"},{"vernacularName":"Gulnebblire"},{"vernacularName":"Kuhls skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"rumenokljuni viharnik"},{"vernacularName":"lajmëtari i madh i fortunes"},{"vernacularName":"Жълтоклюн буревестник"},{"vernacularName":"Boz yelkovan"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn drycin Cory"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk żółtodzioby"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cenicienta"},{"vernacularName":"Буревісник середземноморський"},{"vernacularName":"יסעור גדול"},{"vernacularName":"geltonsnapė audronaša"},{"vernacularName":"Строкатий атлантичний буревісник"},{"vernacularName":"средиземноморский буревестник"},{"vernacularName":"Αρτέμης"},{"vernacularName":"Sepia-Sturmtaucher"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's/Cape Verde Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Буревісник середземноморський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"斯氏鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"史氏猛鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Строкатий атлантичний буревісник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Буревісник середземноморський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"boz yelkovan","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"scopolilira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gulnäbbad lira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"diomedeslira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Golemi zovoj","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"lajmëtari i madh i fortunes","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"pardela cenicienta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Cory","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cenicienta mediterránea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pampero ceniciento","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fiskesnjunsaddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"rumenokljuni viharnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník plavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Víchrovník žltozobý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"средиземноморский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Атлантический пёстрый буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-mediterrânica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-do-mediterrâneo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cagarra do Mediterrâneo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"burzyk żółtodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"poseidonlire","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"gulnebblire","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Pijlstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kuhls pijlstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Mpamobe","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"കോറി തിരവെട്ടി"},{"vernacularName":"голем завој","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"geltonsnapė audronaša","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"dzeltenknābja vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"オニミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"berta maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Berta maggiore mediterranea","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Urðaskrofa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"mediterrán vészmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kaukal","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Veliki zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"יסעור גדול","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cincenta atlántica","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cincenta","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Cánóg Scopoli","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Cánóg Cory","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Scraayl Scopoli","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"puffin cendré","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Scopoli","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"کبوتر دریایی مدیترانه ای"},{"vernacularName":"välimerenliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"keltanokkaliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"nevgulur skrápur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Gabia arrea","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"atlantise tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"skopolia pufino","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Flavbeka pufino","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterranean shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mediterranean Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater (Scopoli's)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αρτέμης της Μεσογείου","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Αρτέμης","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli´ Skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Kuhls skråpe"},{"vernacularName":"Sepiasturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sepia-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabelsturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabel-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Skopolis Skråpe","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn drycin Cory","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Aderyn drycin Scopoli","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Adar Drycin Cory","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák šedý středomořský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák šedý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"baldriga cendrosa","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Virot Gros","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Baldriga cendrosa mediterrània","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Жълтоклюн буревестник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"pardiella parda mediterránea"},{"vernacularName":"Gaviota fina cenisosa","language":"arg"},{"vernacularName":"جلم ماء كوري","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"جلم الماء الكبير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Geelbekpylstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Gelbschnabel-Sturmtaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-mediterrânica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Scopoli","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cenicienta mediterránea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"poseidonlire","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"fiskesnjunsaddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aderyn Drycin Cory","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Adar Drycin Cory","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Cory's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"scopolilira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gulnäbbad lira, underarten diomedea","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gulnäbbad lira, rasen diomedea","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gulnäbbad lira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"diomedeslira","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela cenicienta mediterránea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cagarra-mediterrânica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Scopoli","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Scopoli's Shearwater","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481517":"Calonectris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481535,"nameKey":9203752,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481535,"parentKey":2481527,"parent":"Pachyptila","acceptedKey":5229325,"accepted":"Pachyptila vittata (G.Forster, 1777)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pachyptila","species":"Pachyptila vittata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481527,"speciesKey":5229325,"scientificName":"Procellaria forsteri Latham, 1790","canonicalName":"Procellaria forsteri","authorship":"Latham, 1790","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481535","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481527":"Pachyptila","5229325":"Pachyptila vittata"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481545,"nameKey":3307231,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481545,"parentKey":2481544,"parent":"Daption","basionymKey":4408457,"basionym":"Procellaria capense Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Daption","species":"Daption capense","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481544,"speciesKey":2481545,"scientificName":"Daption capense (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Daption capense","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481545","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"Vagrante"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"Errática"},{"description":"breeds on subantarctic islands, in the Peninsula and in continental Antarctica. It begins moving between February and March and reaches Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico and even northern California. On the Atlantic coast, it reaches Uruguay and Brazil, where it was recorded for northern RJ (Carlos et al., 2004 b). Two individuals recovered in Brazil in September (Santos / SP and São Francisco do Sul / SC) were banded in the South Orkneys in February (Sick, 1997; Olmos, 2002 a). In addition, one specimen was collected in June 1863 in Cabo de São Roque / RN (Carlos et al., 2004 b) and another four in the municipality of Lauro de Freitas / BA in August 1999 (Lima, 2006). There are also records for SC and RS between June and October (WikiAves, 2016). Museum records indicate presence in RS in July (MNRJ) and in SP in July and August (MZUSP)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO, AN. Breeding subregions are subantarctic and Antarctic is. and coasts. Non breeding regions are to tropics in cold waters of Benguela Current of s Africa, s Australasia and Humboldt Current of South America n to Ecuador and s Brazil."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Damier du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Damier du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pintado Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Pigeon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Pintado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Petrel Pintado, Petrel del Cabo\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"капский голубок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Капський голубок","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Голубок капський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"warcabnik","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"petrel damero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kapski viharnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kapinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"damier du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pintado petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kapsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kaapse stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Cape pigeon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pintado petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape pigeon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pintado petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Cape pigeon"},{"vernacularName":"kapski viharnik"},{"vernacularName":"Kapsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Капський голубок"},{"vernacularName":"капский голубок"},{"vernacularName":"kapinis audrašauklis"},{"vernacularName":"Голубок капський"},{"vernacularName":"warcabnik"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel Damero"},{"vernacularName":"Kaapse stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Damier du Cap"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pintado petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pintado petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"花斑鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南非鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"пінтадо","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Капський голубок","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Голубок капський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Alaca Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Lafu houma","language":"ton"},{"vernacularName":"brokpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kapska burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel damero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Káhpastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"kapski viharnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"fulmarka tenkozobá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"капский голубок","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Капский голубь","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Капский глупыш","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Капский буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pomba-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pintado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"warcabnik","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"کیپ پیٹرل"},{"vernacularName":"flekkpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kaapse stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Karetai hurukoko","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Mpamosasatra","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"kapinis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Kāpzemes vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"マダラフルマカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Procellaria del Capo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello del capo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Mardúfa","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel tanjung","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"galambhojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kapski burnjak","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"סערון הכף","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"יסעור הכף","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal breacsheicreach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel tacheté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Damier du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Damier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kapinmyrskyliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Daption capense","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"kirju-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kaba petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pintado Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape pigeon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kappetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Kapsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kap-petrel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn patrymog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák černobílý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell del Cap","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"جلم ماء كابي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"جلم الماء الكابي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Seeduifstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"pomba-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kapsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pintado Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel damero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Damier du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"káhpastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"flekkpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cape petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cape Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel damero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-do-cabo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Damier du Cap","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pintado Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481544":"Daption"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481597,"nameKey":4965450,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481597,"parentKey":2481596,"parent":"Halobaena","basionymKey":4847237,"basionym":"Procellaria caerulea Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Halobaena","species":"Halobaena caerulea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481596,"speciesKey":2481597,"scientificName":"Halobaena caerulea (Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Halobaena caerulea","authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481597","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Islands in subantarctic southern oceans and islands off Cape Horn"},{"description":"occurs in Southern Seas, on subantarctic islands from Diego Ramírez, Cape Horn and South Georgia Island east through islands on the Indian Ocean to Macquarie Island (Carboneras, 1992; Grantsau, 2010). Even though they can forage over 1,000 km from breeding sites, adults are probably sedentary, while the young are more dispersive (Carboneras, 1992). It occurs occasionally on the coast of the southern and southeastern regions of Brazil, and there are records for BA, RJ and RS (Sick, 1997; Fonseca et al., 2001; Grantsau, 2010; MNRJ [RJ, 1984, July])."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are islands of subantarctic Atlantic and Indian oceans mostly s of Antarctic Convergence from Diego Ramirez (s of Tierra del Fuego) and Cape Horn (s South America) to Macquarie (far se of Australia). Non breeding regions are forages to Antarctic waters; disperses to waters of s South America and s Australia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pétrel bleu, Prion bleu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel bleu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"prion bleu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"blue petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blauwe stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Blaumsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Blaumsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Blauwe stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Prion bleu"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blue petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"藍鋸鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"蓝鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник блакитний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Kuyruklu Priyon","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"blåpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Plava burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel azulado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Halobaena caerulea","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hladinár modrý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Голубой буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"petrel-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrelek modry","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"blauwe stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mėlynasis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アオミズナギドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello azzurro","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kék viharmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelogrli zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel bleu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Prion bleu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"siniliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"sini-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blua petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blå Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Blausturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blaumsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn glas","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák modravý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell blau","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء أزرق","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bloustormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Blausturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Prion bleu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel azulado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blåpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"blue petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel azulado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Prion bleu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481596":"Halobaena"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481600,"nameKey":16685550,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481600,"parentKey":2481599,"parent":"Pagodroma","basionymKey":11260808,"basionym":"Procellaria nivea (Forster, 1777)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pagodroma","species":"Pagodroma nivea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481599,"speciesKey":2481600,"scientificName":"Pagodroma nivea (G.Forster, 1777)","canonicalName":"Pagodroma nivea","authorship":"(G.Forster, 1777) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481600","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SO, AN. Breeding subregions are satellite islets, coasts and to 440 km inland in Antarctica. Non breeding regions are near pack-ice in Southern Ocean."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des neiges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"snow petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sneeuwstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel des neiges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lesser snow petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schneesturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"lesser snow petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lesser snow petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Schneesturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des neiges"},{"vernacularName":"sneeuwstormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"snow petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"雪鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"雪鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"буревісник білий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Fırtınakuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"ispetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Snežna burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel níveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de las nieves","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fulmarčík snežný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Снежный буревестник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"petrel-nival","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-das-neves","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"grazina-nival","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel-das-neves","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"petrel śnieżny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"snøpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"sneeuwstormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"snieginis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ユキドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Petrello delle nevi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel salju","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"hóhojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bijeli zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des neiges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Fulmar des neiges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"lumimyrskyliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"lumi-tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"neĝa petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"lesser snow petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snepetrel"},{"vernacularName":"Schneesturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kleiner Seesturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn yr eira","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák sněžní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de les neus","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء الثلج","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Kleiner Seesturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-das-neves","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des neiges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel níveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"snøpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"snow petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel níveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pardela-das-neves","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel des neiges","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Snow Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481599":"Pagodroma"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481602,"nameKey":8057502,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481602,"parentKey":2481600,"parent":"Pagodroma nivea","acceptedKey":6178207,"accepted":"Pagodroma nivea confusa Mathews, 1912","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Pagodroma","species":"Pagodroma nivea","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481599,"speciesKey":2481600,"scientificName":"Pagodroma confusa Mathews, 1912","canonicalName":"Pagodroma confusa","authorship":"Mathews, 1912","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481602","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481599":"Pagodroma","2481600":"Pagodroma nivea"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481605,"nameKey":1720135,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481605,"parentKey":2481604,"parent":"Bulweria","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Bulweria","species":"Bulweria fallax","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481604,"speciesKey":2481605,"scientificName":"Bulweria fallax Jouanin, 1955","canonicalName":"Bulweria fallax","authorship":"Jouanin, 1955","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481605","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"NW Indian Ocean and s Arabian Sea; breeding grounds unknown"},{"description":"Breeding regions are IO. Breeding subregions are Socotra and possibly Oman. Non breeding regions are mainly nw Indian Ocean, including gulfs of Aden and Oman; to waters of Seychelles and Mascarenes, sw India, Ashmore Reef (nw of Australia) and off e, ne Africa."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"araberpetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Jouanin","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"alma-negra-arábica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Jouanin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Jouanin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Jouanin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de Jouanin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jouaninsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"jouanin's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"jouanin's petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin-stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Jouanin"},{"vernacularName":"Jouaninsturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"厚嘴燕鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"厚嘴燕鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"бульверія товстодзьоба","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Arabistan Yelkovanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"arabpetrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Jouanin","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Arábiastoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"rjava bulverica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník hnedočierny","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник Жуанэна","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Персидский штормовик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"alma-negra-arábica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bulweria fallax","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"tajfunnik grubodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"araberpetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanins Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin-stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Vorontomanikely","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"വലിയ കുഴൽമൂക്കൻ തിരവെട്ടി"},{"vernacularName":"indinis audrapaukštis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Žuanina vētrasputns","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"アラビアアナドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Berta di Jouanin","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ægisdrúði","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel palsu","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"egyszínű szerecsenhojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"suri zovoj","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Jouaninova burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"סערונית הודית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Peitreal sioháinin","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Jouanin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puffin de Jouanin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sokotrantyrskyliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مرغ باران جوآنین","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"araabia tormilind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"arabia petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanina petrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arabisk Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Jouaninsturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Jouanin","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák arabský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Jouanin","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Джоанинов буревестник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Tort Jouanin","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"نوء جوانيني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"طائر النوء الجوانيني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Donkervlerkkeilstert (Jouaninse Stormvoël)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Donkervlerkkeilstert","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"alma-negra-arábica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Jouanin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Jouanin","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jouanin's Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481604":"Bulweria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481606,"nameKey":1720114,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481606,"parentKey":2481604,"parent":"Bulweria","basionymKey":4408464,"basionym":"Procellaria bulwerii Jardine & Selby, 1828","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Procellariidae","genus":"Bulweria","species":"Bulweria bulwerii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":9339,"genusKey":2481604,"speciesKey":2481606,"scientificName":"Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828)","canonicalName":"Bulweria bulwerii","authorship":"(Jardine & Selby, 1828) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481606","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Native. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; GRA*; SMG*; SMR (Breeder)"},{"description":"Azores to Cape Verde, Johnston and nw Hawaiian islands"},{"description":"has a pantropical distribution and moves through tropical and subtropical waters across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. The Atlantic populations migrate to deep equatorial waters between Cape Verde and the Brazilian coast after breeding (Carboneras, 1992). Records in Brazil are quite rare, with only one photographic record for Campos dos Goitacazes / RJ in December (Klein, 2011). However, recent geolocation studies determined that parts of the Brazilian territorial sea are regular wintering areas between August and May (Dias et al., 2015)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are TrO. Breeding subregions are Ilheu da Vila (Azores), Porto Santo and Desertas (Madeira group), Salvage (n of Canary Is.), Canary Is., Raso and Ilheu de Cima (n, s Cape Verde is.; Macaronesia, off w Africa), Round I. (ne of Mauritius, c Mascarenes, sw Indian Ocean), islands off s China coast, Ogasawara Is. (=Bonin, s of Japan), Northwestern and main Hawaiian is. and Johnson Atoll (sw of Hawaii), Kiribati and Marquesas Is. (e Polynesia). Non breeding regions are to w and s in Atlantic, reaching w Africa; widely in tropical Indian Ocean s to Mascarenes and through Indonesian Arch. to New Guinea and n Australia, to s and ec tropical Pacific."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"teiko"},{"vernacularName":"teiko"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bulwer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bulwer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Spetsstjärtad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Spetssjärtad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Bulwer","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Alma-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tajfunnik cienkodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwers Stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Berta di Bulwer","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ékfarkú hojsza","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bulwer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tyrskyliitäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Bulwer","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwersturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwers skråpe","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Тайфунник Бульвера","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"アナドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник бульвера","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Буревісник Бульверівський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бульверівський буревісник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"tajfunnik cienkodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"spisshalepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"siva Bulverica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"petrel de Bulwer","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Bulwer","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"bulverija","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"berta di Bulwer","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwersturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwers stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pétrel de bulwer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"bulwer’s petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bulwers stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwersturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bulwer's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bulwer's petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Berta di Bulwer"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwers Stormvogel"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwersturmvogel"},{"vernacularName":"siva bulverica"},{"vernacularName":"Бульверівський буревісник"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Bulwer"},{"vernacularName":"Spisshalepetrell"},{"vernacularName":"tajfunnik cienkodzioby"},{"vernacularName":"petrel de bulwer"},{"vernacularName":"Буревісник Бульверівський"},{"vernacularName":"bulverija"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник бульвера"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwers stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"褐燕鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"褐燕鸌","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"纯褐鹱","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"穴鳥〔布爾氏燕鸌，褐燕鸌〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"穴鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"бульверія тонкодзьоба","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Буревісник Бульверівський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бульверівський буревісник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer Yelkovanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกจมูกหลอดบุลเวอร์","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"spetsstjärtad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Bulverova burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Bulwer","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwerstoarbmaloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"siva Bulverica","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"víchrovník holubí","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"тайфунник бульвера","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Бульверов штормовик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"alma-negra-de-bulwer","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alma-negra-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pardela de Bulwer","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Alma-negra","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"tajfunnik cienkodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Parha di Tormenta Bulwer"},{"vernacularName":"Para di Tormenta Bulwer"},{"vernacularName":"spisshalepetrell","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwers stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"bulverija","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Bulverio audronaša","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Bulverio audrapaukštis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Bulvera 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Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spidshalet Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwersturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn Bulwer","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pedrynnod Bulwer","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňák Bulwerův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"petrell de Bulwer","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Булверов тайфунник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Tort Bulwer","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"بترل بولوير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwerstormvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bleekvlerkkeilstert","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer-Sturmvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Para di Tormenta Bulwer"},{"vernacularName":"Parha di Tormenta Bulwer"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwers stormvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"alma-negra-de-bulwer","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bulwer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Bulwer","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"spisshalepetrell","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pedrynnod Bulwer","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pedryn Bulwer","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"spetsstjärtad petrell","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petrel de Bulwer","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"alma-negra-de-bulwer","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel de Bulwer","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bulwer's Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","9339":"Procellariidae","2481604":"Bulweria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481609,"nameKey":10734512,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481609,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","basionymKey":4408507,"basionym":"Lestris pomarinus Temminck, 1815","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius pomarinus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481609,"scientificName":"Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck, 1815)","canonicalName":"Stercorarius pomarinus","authorship":"(Temminck, 1815) ","publishedIn":"Man. Orn.  ed. 1 [1814] p. 514","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481609","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Circumpolar Arctic tundra; winters at sea in southern oceans"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"nests in the tundra between Greenland, Canada, Alaska, Siberia, northern Russia and extreme northern Scandinavia (Olmos et al., 2006). After breeding, it begins long transequatorial migrations mainly in September to overwinter in low latitude seas especially in the Northern Hemisphere. It returns in May, usually in smaller flocks (Furness, 1996). In Brazil, there are records for PA, SP and RS (Olmos, 2000 c) and photographic records for the coast between SE and RS, as well as for PA, MA, PI and RN, which are centered in the period from September to May (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are Holarctic high Arctic tundra: erratically off sw Greenland, Svalbard (nesting unconfirmed; n of Norway), nw to ne Arctic Russia (including many high Arctic islands), high Arctic n Alaska and sw Alaska mainland, and Arctic Canada to Baffin I. (ne Canada). Non breeding regions are to temperate to tropical coasts and offshore waters worldwide."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pomerine Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomathorine Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine/parasitic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine/long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Jaeger / Pomarine Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe pomarin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe pomarin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo Pomarino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Págalo Pomarino, Salteador Pomarino\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bredstjärtad 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միջին","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"szélesfarkú halfarkas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Szélefarkú halfarkas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"širokorepi pomornik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Širorepi pomornik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חמסן רחב-אברה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Lab pirat","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Maarliagh pomareenagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Papamerda palleiro","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Meirleach mara","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"meirleach pomairíneach","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-pomarino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Spatelraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sibiresch Skua","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Saltadó Mediano"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Middelste 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Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pomarine Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"leveäpyrstökihu","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9347":"Stercorariidae","2481608":"Stercorarius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481610,"nameKey":10735514,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481610,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius chilensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481610,"scientificName":"Stercorarius chilensis Bonaparte, 1857","canonicalName":"Stercorarius chilensis","authorship":"Bonaparte, 1857","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481610","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are coastal sc Chile and se Argentina to Cape Horn. Non breeding regions are coasts to s Peru and c Brazil."},{"description":"Coasts of s Chile and s Argentina; ranges north to tropics"},{"description":"its movement is little known, but it seems to fly north after breeding on islands and remote coastal areas in Chile and Argentina, reaching southern Peru and possibly to the east as far as west of the Malvinas / Falklands (Furness, 1996). It is considered a winter visitor in Brazil (Furness, 1996) and there are few records published for the country (Olmos et al., 2006), for SC in July, September and November (Piacentini et al., 2005) and many others without accurate locality for BA, ES, RJ, SP and RS (Olmos et al., 2006; Grantsau, 2010). The abundance of records in WikiAves, which are centered in the period between June and September, suggests a regular presence of this species in the country, especially in RS and SC; there are also records for PR, SP and ES (WikiAves, 2016)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Labbe du Chili","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador Chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador Chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"labbe du Chili","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chileskua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chileense grote jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-chileno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-chileno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo chileno","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe du Chili","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean 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شیلی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"tšiili änn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ĉilia rabmevo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilestorkjove"},{"vernacularName":"Chileskua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sgiwen Magellan","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"chaluha chilská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"paràsit de Xile","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Чилийски морелетник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sparfell-vor Chile","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"كركر تشيلي","language":"ara"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9347":"Stercorariidae","2481608":"Stercorarius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481612,"nameKey":2095519,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481612,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","acceptedKey":2481610,"accepted":"Stercorarius chilensis Bonaparte, 1857","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius chilensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481610,"scientificName":"Catharacta chilensis (Bonaparte, 1857)","canonicalName":"Catharacta chilensis","authorship":"(Bonaparte, 1857) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481612","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Chilean Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chilean skua","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9347":"Stercorariidae","2481608":"Stercorarius","2481610":"Stercorarius chilensis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481613,"nameKey":10735539,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481613,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius longicaudus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481613,"scientificName":"Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot, 1819","canonicalName":"Stercorarius longicaudus","authorship":"Vieillot, 1819","publishedIn":"Vieillot, L.P. (1819). Les Stercoraire. Stercorarius. <em>Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle.</em> 32: 154-159.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481613","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FAI; PIC; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"nests on the central region of Scandinavia, Siberia, Alaska and Greenland, and there are occasional records for Scotland and Spitsbergen (Olmos et al., 2006). This species is a highly pelagic transequatorial migrant that moves south between August and October and returns to the Northern Hemisphere between April and May (Furness, 1996). Its flyways and wintering grounds are little known (Furness et al., 2016), but there are records for Brazil for SE, BA, SP, SC and RS between October and April (Belton, 1994; WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are Holarctic high and low Arctic tundra, locally subarctic: nw, se Greenland, Arctic n Scandinavia to ne Siberia and Kamchatka (e Russia); Arctic and w, s Alaska through Arctic Canada to Ellesmere and Baffin is.. Non breeding regions are highly pelagic and southerly: to offshore subantarctic and subtropical waters off w, sw, se Africa, s Madagascar, s Australia, Peru, Chile and ec Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua, Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua, Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe à longue queue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe à longue queue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo Colilargo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Págalo Colilargo, Salteador Colilargo\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fjällabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Moleiro-de-cauda-comprida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Fjelljo","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleinste Jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Labbo codalunga","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nyílfarkú halfarkas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe à longue queue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tunturikihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo Rabero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Falkenraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chaluha malá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua, Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"シロハラトウゾクカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חמסן זנבתן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Поморник довгохвостий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Βελονοληστόγλαρος","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"wydrzyk długosterny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"uzunkuyruklu Korsan Marti","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"uzun kuyruklu korsan martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sgiwen lostfain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"meirleach earrfhada","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"long-tailed skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"long-tailed jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lille kjove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"labbe à longue queue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kleinste jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ilgauodegis plėšikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"fjällabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"fjelljo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"fjelljo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"dolgorepa govnačka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"rikča","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"ribbeskáiti","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"háskil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"fáskil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"fjelljo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"fjelljo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"long-tailed jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Поморник довгохвостий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sgiwennod Llostfain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Sgiwen Lostfain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-Tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"fjällabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tunturikihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Snældukjógvi","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lille Kjove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Fjelljo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Fjallkjói","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Falkenraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador cola larga","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo rabero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"moleiro-rabilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-de-cauda-comprida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe à longue queue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"tunturikihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo rabero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Falkenraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"long-tailed jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"labbe à longue 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Mkia-mrefu","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Dugorepi pomornik - Дугорепи поморник","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Dugorepi pomornik","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador de cola larga","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador coludo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador cola larga","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo rabero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo Colilargo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rikča","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"ribbeskáiti","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"háskil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"fáskil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Skáiti","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"dolgorepa govnačka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"Dolgorepa govnacka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pomorník malý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Длиннохвостый поморник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Lup de mare codat","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Muetta da la cua lunga","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"moleiro-rabilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-de-cauda-comprida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Moleiro-de-cauda-comprida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wydrzyk długosterny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Saltadó Rabu Largu"},{"vernacularName":"Saltadó Rabo Largo"},{"vernacularName":"fjelljo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"kleinste jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Pelangi Ekor","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Ċiefa Denbha Twil","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"Sombelavarambo","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"കോഴിവാലൻ സ്കുവ"},{"vernacularName":"Kleng Skua","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"ilgauodegis plėšikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Uodeguotasis plėšikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"garastes 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earrfhada","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Fàsgadair stiùreach","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Fàsgadair Stiureach","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe à longue queue","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"کاکایی اقیانوسی دم دراز"},{"vernacularName":"tunturikihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Snældukjógvi","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Kjógvi","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Marikoi isatsluzea","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"Marikoi isatsluze","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"pikksaba-änn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"longvosta rabmevo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gull-teaser","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buffon’s Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Yager","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Jager","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Βελονοληστόγλαρος","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"lille kjove"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Raubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Falkenraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"sgiwen lostfain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Sgiwennod Llostfain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"chaluha malá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"paràsit cuallarg","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Paràsit coallarg","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Малък морелетник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Дългоопашат морелетник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sparfell-vor lostek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Ar sparfell-vor lostek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Даўгахвосты паморнік","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Даўгахвосты паморнiк","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"cágalu rabudu"},{"vernacularName":"Cágalu Rabullargu"},{"vernacularName":"كركر طويل الذيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"الكركر طويل الذيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Langstertroofmeeu","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Lamgstertroofmeeu","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-de-cauda-comprida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Falkenraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kleng Skua","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Saltadó Rabu Largu"},{"vernacularName":"Saltadó Rabo Largo"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kleinste jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"moleiro-rabilongo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-de-cauda-comprida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador cola larga","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo rabero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe à longue queue","language":"fra"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9347":"Stercorariidae","2481608":"Stercorarius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481616,"nameKey":16667054,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481616,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius maccormicki","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481616,"scientificName":"Stercorarius maccormicki H.Saunders, 1893","canonicalName":"Stercorarius maccormicki","authorship":"H.Saunders, 1893","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481616","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO*; FAI*; GRA*; SMG"},{"description":"Antarctica; ranges to n Atlantic, n Pacific and Indian oceans"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"nests in Antarctica, leaves the colonies in March and returns in October-November (Furness, 1996). In general, it flies towards the North Atlantic through the African coast. Adults seem to remain near the colonies, but there are records of some juveniles performing long migrations (Olmos et al., 2006). This species occurs in Brazil mainly during the non-breeding season and there are photographic records for MA in December, RN in October, SE in September and May, and for BA from September to November, as well as from April to June (WikiAves, 2016). There are also records for SP in May (MZUSP 102643), August and November, PR in May, SC in July, August and November, and for RS in April (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AN. Breeding subregions are coastal Antarctica, especially Ross Sea; also South Shetland and South Orkney is. (off Antarctic Pen.). Non breeding regions are to n offshore waters and North Indian Ocean: mostly clockwise to Japanese and Korean waters (w North Pacific) and Gulf Stream of e USA (w North Atlantic), then sw Canada to n Baja California (nw Mexico; e North Pacific) and nw Africa (e North Atlantic)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe de McCormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador del Polo Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador del Polo Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"オオトウゾクカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"sgiwen pegwn y de","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"labbe de McCormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Zuidpooljager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"麥氏賊鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰賊鷗〔南極賊鷗〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰賊鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大賊鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南極賊鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南极贼鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"поморник антарктичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"büyük güney kutbu martısı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Güney Kutbu Korsanmartısı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"สคัวขั้วโลกใต้","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"sydpolslabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Južnoatlantski pomornik","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Salteador del Polo Sur","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo sureño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo antártico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Escúa polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Antárktisaskáiti","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"antarktična govnačka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pomorník juhopolárny","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Южнополярный поморник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"moleiro-antárctico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-do-sul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alcaide-da-antártida","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Moleiro-do-sul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaide-do-antárctico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaide do Antárctico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wydrzyk antarktyczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"تھلواں پولر سکوا"},{"vernacularName":"Saltadó polar"},{"vernacularName":"sørjo","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Zuidpooljager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kéyah Yistinídę́ę́ʼ łóóʼyiniʼįįhí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"നരയൻ സ്കുവ"},{"vernacularName":"ദക്ഷിണ ധ്രുവ സ്കുവ","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"makormiko plėšikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Dienvidu polārā klijkaija","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktikas klijkaija","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"남극도둑갈매기","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"ナンキョクオオトウゾクカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"オオトウゾクカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Stercorario di McCormick","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sæskúmur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Skua kutub","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"délsarki halfarkas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"antarktički pomornik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חמסן דרומי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Meirleach Antartach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe de McCormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"کاکایی اقیانوسی قهوه ای"},{"vernacularName":"etelämantereenkihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"قاپوی قطب جنوب","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Marikoi antartiko","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"antarktika änn","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"sudpolusa rabmevo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ληστόγλαρος του Νότιου Πόλου","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Sydpolarkjove"},{"vernacularName":"Südpolarskua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Südpolar-Skua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktikskua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktik-Skua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sydpolar-kjove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"sgiwen pegwn y de","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Sgiwennod Pegwn y De","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"chaluha antarktická","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"paràsit austral","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Антарктически морелетник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sparfell-vor MacCormick","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"cágalu antárticu"},{"vernacularName":"كركر القطب الجنوبي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Suidpoolroofmeeu","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-do-sul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Saltado Polar"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zuidpooljager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-do-sul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo sureño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe de McCormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sørjo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"south polar skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sgiwennod Pegwn y De","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Sgiwen Pegwn y De","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"sydpolslabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo sureño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-do-sul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe de McCormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9347":"Stercorariidae","2481608":"Stercorarius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481617,"nameKey":16667061,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481617,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","acceptedKey":2481616,"accepted":"Stercorarius maccormicki H.Saunders, 1893","basionymKey":2481616,"basionym":"Stercorarius maccormicki H.Saunders, 1893","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius maccormicki","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481616,"scientificName":"Catharacta maccormicki (H.Saunders, 1893)","canonicalName":"Catharacta maccormicki","authorship":"(H.Saunders, 1893) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481617","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Labbe de McCormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe de McCormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"wydrzyk antarktyczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"south polar skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"págalo polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"makormiko plėšikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"büyük güney kutbu martısı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"antarktična govnačka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"Südpolar-Skua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antarktik-Skua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"labbe de Mccormick","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"South Polar Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo sureño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"south polar skua","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9347":"Stercorariidae","2481608":"Stercorarius","2481616":"Stercorarius maccormicki"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481618,"nameKey":10734541,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481618,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","basionymKey":8308855,"basionym":"Catharacta skua Brünnich, 1764","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius skua","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481618,"scientificName":"Stercorarius skua (Brünnich, 1764)","canonicalName":"Stercorarius skua","authorship":"(Brünnich, 1764) ","publishedIn":"Orn. Boreal. p. 33","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481618","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Arctic nw Eurasia; ranges to Mediterranean and n S America"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"breeds in northern and eastern Europe and overwinters on the coast of the Iberian Peninsula, Cape Verde, Caribbean and northern Brazil and one small group overwinters in Grand Banks / Newfoundland, Canada. This species departs from its breeding areas in August-September, heading south. It overwinters mainly in open sea and its return migration is between March and April. Immature individuals eventually remain in the south during the breeding season (Furness, 2016). In RS, there are records of ill or dead individuals in the open sea or occasionally along beaches in April, July and August (Belton, 1994). There are reports of individuals banded in Europe without confirmed dates that were recovered in MA in February and in CE and PI in March (Sick, 1997). Museum records are restricted to PA in December and January (MPEG) and to SP in August (MZUSP)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are Iceland, Faroe Is., Ireland, Scotland, Norway, Svalbard (n of Norway), and nw Russia to Novaya Zemlya. Non breeding regions are North Atlantic Ocean offshore waters to c Gulf Stream of New England to North Carolina, ne Brazil, North Sea to Iberian Pen., Macaronesia (w of nw Africa), w Africa and w Mediterranean."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grand Labbe","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Storlabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Moleiro-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Wydrzyk wielki","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Grote Jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Stercorario maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Nagy halfarkas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Grand Labbe","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Isokihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo Grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Skua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chaluha velká","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bonxie","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Поморник великий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Αετοληστόγλαρος","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"storlabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"storjo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"storjo","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"stercoraire brun","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"skùmur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"mtorkjove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"meirleach mór","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"grote jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"grosse Raul Möwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"great skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grande labbe","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Skua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"grote jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"great skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grand labbe","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grosse Raubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Storkjove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Grote jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"大賊鷗","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"北贼鸥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Поморник великий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"büyük korsan martı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"buyuk korsan marti","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"storlabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Велики поморник","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Veliki pomornik","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"pulëzeza e madhe","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Áhpeháskil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"stuoraháskil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Stuorraskáiti","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"velika govnačka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pomorník 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Fawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Bonxie","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"storlabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Storkjove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Storjo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Skúmur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Skúgvur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Skua","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Isokihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mandrião-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alcaide","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Grand Labbe","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Great Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"isokihu","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9347":"Stercorariidae","2481608":"Stercorarius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481621,"nameKey":10734491,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481621,"parentKey":2481608,"parent":"Stercorarius","basionymKey":4408508,"basionym":"Larus parasiticus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Stercorariidae","genus":"Stercorarius","species":"Stercorarius parasiticus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9347,"genusKey":2481608,"speciesKey":2481621,"scientificName":"Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Stercorarius parasiticus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481621","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are Holarctic low Arctic tundra, locally high Arctic and subarctic: w, s Greenland, Iceland, n Scotland, Scandinavian coasts including Baltic Sea, Svalbard (n of Norway), n Russia to ne Siberia and Kamchatka, Aleutian and Bering Sea is., w and sw Alaska, Arctic Canada (except n high Arctic islands) to Baffin I. and ec Canada. Non breeding regions are to high-productivity subtropical to tropical coastal waters of s continents: coastal w, s, ec Africa, Persian Gulf, e coast Arabian Sea (w India and Sri Lanka), n Indian Ocean, Australia and New Zealand, Peru, Chile and ec Argentina."},{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Circumpolar Arctic tundra; winters at sea in southern oceans"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in the Arctic, in the coastal tundra region, primarily between 57 ° N and 80 ° N. It overwinters on oceans in the Southern Hemisphere, especially near the coast of South America, southern Africa, southern Australia and New Zealand. It is mostly a transequatorial migrant and few individuals overwinter in the Northern Hemisphere. It departs from the colony in August flying south along the coast. The return journey is quick and happens between April and May (Furness, 1996). On the Brazilian coast, particularly in RJ, it occurs in larger numbers in January, but there are records from March to May and from September to December. One individual banded as a chick in Finland was recovered in RJ in June and another banded in Scotland was recovered in AL in May (Sick, 1997). The species occurs regularly on the coast of SC, and although most records and most individuals are from November to April (Piacentini et al., 2005), there are occasional records throughout the year, which also happens in RS (Belton, 1994; WikiAves, 2016). For all other states (PA, MA, PI, CE, RB, BA, ES, RJ, SP and PR), records are restricted to the period between September and May (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Parasitic/long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Jaeger / Arctic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Artic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Skua, Parasitic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe parasite","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Skua, Parasitic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe parasite","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo Parasítico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Págalo Parasítico, Salteador Parasítico\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Labb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Moleiro-parasítico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Wydrzyk ostrosterny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Jager","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Labbo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ékfarkú halfarkas","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Labbe parasite","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Merikihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Págalo Parásito","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Artic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schmarotzerraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"spetsstjärtad labb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"labb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"kustlabb","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tyvjo","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Schmarotzerraubmöwe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Merikihu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Kjói","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Kjógvi","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Almindelig Kjove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic/long-tailed Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Jaeger / Arctic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Parasitic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Artic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Skua, Parasitic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Skua","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arctic Jaeger","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"クロトウゾクカモメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חמסן טפיל","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"короткохвостый поморник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Среден 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The subspecies S. a. antarcticus is more frequent in Brazil; it breeds on the Malvinas / Falklands and in southeastern Argentina and overwinters in the open sea in southeastern South America (Furness, 1996). Individuals from the subspecies S. a. lonnbergi, which breed on the islands of the Austral Ocean, in the Antarctic Peninsula and islands south of New Zealand, were recovered in RS, SC, PE, AL and CE (Sick, 1997; Olmos, 2002 a). Most populations probably remain near their breeding areas, but especially those located more to the south are considered migratory (Olmos et al., 2006). Photographic records for Brazil are centered in the winter and they document the species' presence in BA in May, PR in June and September, SC in August and RS between June and October (WikiAves, 2016) and occasionally on the coast of MA (Hurtado et al., 2012)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO, AN. 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پینگوئن"},{"vernacularName":"dvergpingvin","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"dwergpinguïn","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Изи пингвин"},{"vernacularName":"Kororā","language":"mri"},{"vernacularName":"Цэнхэр оцон шувуу","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis pingvinas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"リトルペンギン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"フェアリーペンギン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"コビトペンギン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"コガタペンギン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pinguino minore blu","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pinguino minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kék pingvin","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"patuljasti pingvin","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"פינגווין זוטר","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot pygmée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sinipingviini","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"پنگوئن کوچک","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kääbuspingviin","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nana pingveno","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blua pingveneto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Little Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Blue Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Korora","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fairy Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dværgpingvin"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergpinguin","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"alv","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tučňák nejmenší","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"pingüí petit","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Малък пингвин","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Mankig glas","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"লিটল পেঙ্গুইন","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"بطريق قزم","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"بطريق أزرق صغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kleinpikkewyn","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Zwergpinguin","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pinguim-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pingüino enano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot pygmée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fairy Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"dvergpingvin","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"little penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pingüino enano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pinguim-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot pygmée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fairy Penguin","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190978":"Sphenisciformes","5284":"Spheniscidae","2481645":"Eudyptula"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481651,"nameKey":4218037,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481651,"parentKey":2481646,"parent":"Eudyptula minor","acceptedKey":6178302,"accepted":"Eudyptula minor albosignata Finsch, 1874","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Sphenisciformes","family":"Spheniscidae","genus":"Eudyptula","species":"Eudyptula minor","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190978,"familyKey":5284,"genusKey":2481645,"speciesKey":2481646,"scientificName":"Eudyptula albosignata Finsch, 1874","canonicalName":"Eudyptula albosignata","authorship":"Finsch, 1874","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481651","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190978":"Sphenisciformes","5284":"Spheniscidae","2481645":"Eudyptula","2481646":"Eudyptula minor"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481660,"nameKey":17575936,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481660,"parentKey":2481659,"parent":"Aptenodytes","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Sphenisciformes","family":"Spheniscidae","genus":"Aptenodytes","species":"Aptenodytes patagonicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190978,"familyKey":5284,"genusKey":2481659,"speciesKey":2481660,"scientificName":"Aptenodytes patagonicus J.F.Miller, 1778","canonicalName":"Aptenodytes patagonicus","authorship":"J.F.Miller, 1778","publishedIn":"Miller, John F. 1778. Icones animalium et plantarum: Various subjects of natural history, wherein are delineated birds, animals, and many curious plants. London: pt.4: pls.19-24.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481660","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Subantarctic Islands"},{"description":"South Georgia"},{"description":"Predator"},{"description":"Marion-Prince Edward Is."},{"description":"Marine habitats (A level 1)"},{"description":"Macquarie Is."},{"description":"Kerguelen"},{"description":"Heard-McDonald Is."},{"description":"Coastal habitats (B level 1)"},{"description":"Antarctic"},{"description":"occurs on the Malvinas / Falklands and South Georgia, from Marion Island east to Macquarie (Martínez, 1992). The subspecies A. p. patagonicus breeds on the Malvinas / Falklands and South Georgia, and it is considered vagrant in Brazil, where there are records for RJ and RS (Mohr, 2004; Barquete et al., 2006)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are subantarctic is. beaches: Tierra del Fuego, Falkland Is., South Georgia, South Sandwich Is. (sw South Atlantic), Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen and Heard is. (sw, se South Indian), Macquarie I. (far se of Australia, sw South Pacific). Non breeding regions are mostly around Antarctic Convergence; to subantarctic New Zealand is., s tip of South America and Antarctic Pen.."},{"description":"Remarks on palaeobiological inferences The developmental pattern of A. patagonicus is unique, even among modern penguins (Barrat 1976), a situation that constrains the potential use of this species in palaeobiological inferences relative to Sphenisciformes. However, the present study sets a significant comparative framework for the study of bone microstructural variability in extant and extinct penguins, and for the ontogenetic development of their osteosclerotic limb bones. Fast growth rates of limb bones, with attainment of nearly adult size within a few weeks or months, is adaptive in all penguin species (see Volkman and Trivelpiece 1980 and references therein). Indeed, while at crèche, chicks need to be able to escape predators and / or chase their parents to beg for food. As in A. patagonicus, a decoupling between the growth (in diameter and length) of limb bones and the inner compaction of their shaft (a process that increases skeletal weight and inertia and thus reduces agility), is thus to be expected for all Sphenisciformes. Therefore, limb size is not a good proxy to infer ontogenetic stages in this clade. Similarly, we predict a time offset in the development of hindlimbs and forelimbs in most penguin species because chicks adopt a strictly terrestrial locomotion during their early development, before becoming semi-aquatic after fledging. This observation has been quantified in species other than the king penguin, such as Spheniscus demersus, in which the post-hatching growth of the tarsometatarsus and foot outpace the growth of the flipper during a few weeks (Cooper 1977). Finally, all penguin chicks go through a juvenile moult before fledging (Janes 1997, Dégletagne et al. 2013) and are thus prone to form secondary osteons in their limb bone cortices before adulthood. All these observations allow to critically reassess previous palaeoecological inferences about extinct Sphenisciformes. For instance, Cerda et al. (2015) investigated the bone microstructure of eight Eocene stem penguin species and interpreted the observed variation in bone cortical thickness as differential degrees of adaptation to the aquatic environment between taxa. However, they used fragmentary tarsometatarsi to draw their palaeoecological inferences. The present study (as well as previous works e. g. Buffrénil and Schoevaert 1989, Canoville et al. 2021) has shown that there is usually a decreasing proximo-distal gradient in bone compactness in the limbs of osteosclerotic species: stylopodial and zeugopodial elements are often more compact than autopodials (Buffrénil and Schoevaert 1989; the present study) and bear overall a stronger ecological signal (Kriloff et al. 2008, Canoville and Laurin 2010, Quemeneur et al. 2013). Besides, despite being efficient divers, adult king penguins exhibit a somewhat spongious tarsometatarsus (Supporting Information, Figs S 8, S 9), with a global compactness that varies along the shaft of this element (see Supporting Information, Fig. S 9). Hence, looking at the bone microstructure of tarsometatarsi at different levels of the shafts, as done by Cerda et al. (2015), does not yield directly comparable data. Although we recognize that the tarsometatarsus might be the most diagnostic skeletal element in Sphenisciformes in a taxonomical point of view, the use of its microstructure for palaeoecological inferences at least requires a sampling strategy based exclusively on precise midshaft cross sections. Cerda and colleagues further assumed that all sampled elements belonged to adult individuals, based on linear measurements and the presence of secondary osteons in the cortices (Cerda et al. 2015). Once again, our investigations reveal that in penguins, the adult size of limb elements is attained early in development even though their microanatomy continues to change drastically until adulthood. Cerda et al. ’ s sample might thus include individuals close to adult size but still juvenile, especially because some specimens do not exhibit an outer circumferential layer (a feature observed in somatically mature birds; Ponton et al. 2004). This could further explain the microanatomical variability observed in their sample. Moreover, the bone remodelling observed in their specimens could be the outcome of other factors than individual age, such as the juvenile moult or episodes of physiological stress (e. g. periods of low food intake). As seen in the present study, young penguin individuals already present a high mineral turnover in their limb bones, contrary to what is commonly seen in juvenile individuals of most tetrapods, in which the formation of Haversian tissue is milder, because it mainly results from normal bone repair and maintenance, a process that extends throughout life (Buffrénil and Quilhac 2021). Finally, the authors might have overlooked the extent of inter-individual variability in their study, since they only sampled one individual per species. In view of all these considerations, their palaeoecological interpretations have to be considered carefully and are not yet properly supported by their data. In light of our results, similar criticism can be made towards the palaeoecological interpretations of Ksepka et al. (2015). These authors observed important differences in the humeral microstructure between Eocene stem Sphenisciformes and extant penguin species. Indeed, the humeri of the extinct stem taxa show a much more spongious internal structure as compared with extant species, whereas their hindlimb bones (femora and tibiotarsi) are more compact. The authors considered that an ontogenetic explanation is unlikely to account for the difference in humeral bone microstructure in stem penguins and considered that all sampled specimens were most likely adults based on the size of skeletal elements. They, in turn, proposed that the stem penguin humeral microstructure represented an early stage predating the future differentiation of the osteosclerotic state displayed by extant forms. However, their conclusions have to be considered carefully, since their study does not take into account intra-specific variability, as they only sampled one specimen per species. Moreover, our study has shown that (i) most skeletal elements reach a nearly adult size in length and diameter very quickly, although the bone microanatomy and overall compactness still fluctuates during ontogeny. Hence, diameter and length of limb bones are not good proxies for ontogenetic stage in penguins; (ii) hindlimb bones tend to mature before forelimb bones (or at least become more compact more quickly) and this trend should be expected in all penguin species that show a strictly terrestrial lifestyle in chicks; (iii) overall, the humerus and radius / ulna have a more spongious organization than the femur and tibiotarsus throughout ontogeny and at the adult stage; (iv) the global compactness of the humerus and radius / ulna is lower than in the tibiotarsus and femur until adulthood."},{"description":"Among modern penguins, A. patagonicus has a unique developmental pattern, with two growth phases separated by a fasting period during the austral winter. The formation of a LAG (already documented in the femur of one king penguin individual by Castanet 2006) during ontogeny is probably unique to A. patagonicus among modern Spheniscidae (although a LAG has been observed in the outer circumferential layer of a Spheniscus individual; see Ksepka et al. 2015). Even A. forsteri, the closest relative to A. patagonicus, shows a continuous growth during ontogeny without any interruption (Stonehouse 1953, 1960). The formation of LAG (s) is rare in Neornithes and has only been observed in a handful of species, because in most modern birds, skeletal growth is continuous and somatic maturity reached within less than 1 year (Chinsamy and Elzanowski 2001). Only a few extinct insular and / or giant flightless birds showed protracted skeletal growth over several years, associated with a series of LAGs in their limb bone cortices (Turvey et al. 2005, Chinsamy et al. 2020, 2023, Canoville et al. 2022). The extant kiwis (Apteryx) grow slower than most relatives, and over several years, thus exhibiting LAGs in their cortices (Bourdon et al. 2009, Heck and Woodward 2021). Recent studies reported on the presence of LAGs in the cortices of some extant ratites (Canoville et al. 2022). In most of these cases, the formation of LAGs is associated with a cyclical and yearly stop in growth during the unfavourable season until attainment of somatic maturity (e. g. Köhler et al. 2012). In A. patagonicus, however, the stop in growth is driven by the restricted feeding period of the austral winter (Barrat 1976, Castanet 2006). Osteosclerosis, and adaptation to aquatic life in A. patagonicus The main limb bones of A. patagonicus (humerus, radius / ulna, femur, tibiotarsus) are very compact in adult individuals when compared to other flying or strictly terrestrial birds (e. g. Habib and Ruff 2008, Canoville et al. 2022). Two major mechanisms leading to osteosclerosis in clades adapted to an aquatic or semi-aquatic lifestyle are currently documented (reviews in Ricqlès and Buffrénil 2001, Houssaye and Buffrénil 2021). In some groups the sequence of endochondral ossification during skeletal development is incomplete: the medullary region of the bones retains large amounts of calcified cartilage and a medullary cavity does not differentiate. This situation is best exemplified by pachypleurosaurids (Hugi et al. 2011), sirenians (Buffrénil et al. 2010), archaeocetes (Buffrénil et al. 1990, Gray et al. 2007), and mesosaurs (Klein et al. 2019). Conversely, in other tetrapods (e. g. some sauropsids, mammals, etc.), the sequence of endochondral ossification is complete, with a total resorption of calcified cartilage and an initial differentiation of the medullary cavity. High bone compactness is then achieved by subsequent dense deposits of endosteal bone tissue, which fill up the medullary territory, in part or in totality (Ricqlès and Buffrénil 2001, Dewaele et al. 2022). The latter process is at work in king penguins, with a characteristic imbalance during bone remodelling between resorption and re-deposition. Secondary deposits are more abundant than the bone previously eroded, which results in a compaction of the trabecular network and a closure of the medullary region (e. g. Houssaye and Buffrénil 2021). In the long bones of the penguins, the CCCB thus created includes trabeculae with a core of woven tissue (former primary cortical bone tissue), covered by successive layers of parallel-fibred or lamellar bone. In all the adults sampled, the bones most affected by osteosclerosis are stylopodials and, to a lesser extent, zeugopodials. Autopodial elements seem little affected by inner bone compaction. Inner bone compaction is common among extinct and extant tetrapods incipiently adapted to the aquatic environment or feeding in coastal, shallow waters upon sea grass or sessile preys (Ricqlès and Buffrénil 2001, Canoville and Laurin 2009, 2010, Houssaye 2009, Buffrénil et al. 2010, Houssaye and Buffrénil 2021). This adaptive convergence has been interpreted as an ecological specialization to optimize sub-aquatic locomotion, body trim, and buoyancy control (Kaiser 1960, Buffrénil et al. 1990, Taylor 1993, 1994, 2000, Sato et al. 2002, Cook et al. 2010). In groups completely readapted to an aquatic way of life and that further invaded the pelagic environment, a reversion towards a more osteoporotic-like condition occurred in the microstructure of the axial and appendicular skeleton (Ricqlès and Buffrénil 2001, Canoville et al. 2021). The earliest Sphenisciformes appear in the fossil record in the Lower Palaeocene (Slack et al. 2006, Mayr 2022) and are already physiologically and anatomically highly specialized for sub-aquatic locomotion (Hinic-Frlog and Motani 2010). Comparative data by Ksepka et al. (2015) in the humerus, femur, and tibiotarsus of three Eocene taxa revealed that osteosclerosis was already present in sphenisciform stem lineages, some 25 Myr after the loss of flight. Although penguins are agile and fast swimmers, no reversion process involving an osteoporotic condition ever occurred during their evolutionary history, contrary to what is observed in cetaceans or extinct pelagic marine reptiles (Buffrénil and Schoevaert 1988, Houssaye et al. 2015, Canoville et al. 2021, Houssaye and Buffrénil 2021). This situation is possibly related to the fact that penguins retained a semi-aquatic lifestyle. Ksepka et al. (2015) also proposed that penguins’ retention of an osteosclerotic condition might be related to the inability of these animals to collapse their lungs, which limits their flexibility for dynamic buoyancy reduction. Whatever the explanation is, the common hydrostatic interpretation of osteosclerosis in tetrapods (Taylor 1994, 2000, Ricqlès and Buffrénil 2001) is hardly applicable to Spheniscidae, and does not convincingly explain the causes and functional involvement of such a skeletal specialization in this taxon (except that it could contribute to somewhat reduce buoyancy, and therefore facilitate diving). Osteosclerosis is nevertheless by far less extensive in their skeleton than in most other aquatic tetrapods, including sauropsids, mammals, etc. (review in Houssaye and Buffrénil 2021)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Manchot royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pingüino rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"manchot royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"koningspinguïn","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"king penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Königspinguin","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin"},{"vernacularName":"Koningspinguïn"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot royal"},{"vernacularName":"Königspinguin"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"king penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"王企鹅","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"國王企鵝","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"пінгвін королівський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kral Penguen","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"เพนกวินราชา","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"kungspingvin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kraljevski pingvin","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pingüino rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kraljevi pingvin","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"tučniak veľký","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Tučniak patagónsky","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Королевский пингвин","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pinguim-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pinguim-real","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pingwin królewski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"koningspinguïn","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"karališkasis pingvinas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キングペンギン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"オウサマペンギン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pinguino reale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pinguino re","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"királypingvin","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"פינגווין מלכותי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kuningaspingviini","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kuningpingviin","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"reĝa pingveno","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kongepingvin"},{"vernacularName":"Königspinguin","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pengwin Patagonia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tučňák patagonský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"pingüí reial","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Кралски пингвин","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Каралеўскі пінгвін","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Kinipinguin"},{"vernacularName":"pingüín rei"},{"vernacularName":"بطريق ملك","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Koningpikkewyn","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"pinguim-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Königspinguin","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pinguim-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pingüino rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kongepingvin","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"king penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pingüino rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pinguim-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot royal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"King Penguin","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7190978":"Sphenisciformes","5284":"Spheniscidae","2481659":"Aptenodytes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481661,"nameKey":16684769,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481661,"parentKey":2481659,"parent":"Aptenodytes","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Sphenisciformes","family":"Spheniscidae","genus":"Aptenodytes","species":"Aptenodytes forsteri","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7190978,"familyKey":5284,"genusKey":2481659,"speciesKey":2481661,"scientificName":"Aptenodytes forsteri G.R.Gray, 1844","canonicalName":"Aptenodytes forsteri","authorship":"G.R.Gray, 1844","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481661","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Antarctic continent and seas to edge of ice pack"},{"description":"(MLP-O- 15035, MLP-O- 15188, NRM 1330, NRM 1846.4.15.26, BMNH 1846.4.15.27, BMNH 1846.4.15.28, BMNH 2011.14.1, MBNH 1972.1.25, BMNH 1905.12.30.419),"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AN. Breeding subregions are Antarctic sea ice. Non breeding regions are to edge of pack-ice."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Manchot empereur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Emperor penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Emperor Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pingüino Emperador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"keizerspinguïn","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"emperor penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot empereur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kaiserpinguina","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Emperor Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Emperor Penguin"},{"vernacularName":"Keizerspinguïn"},{"vernacularName":"Manchot empereur"},{"vernacularName":"Kaiserpinguina"},{"vernacularName":"Emperor Penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"emperor penguin","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"皇帝企鵝","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"帝企鹅","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"пінгвін імператорський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"İmparator 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Breeding subregions are inland wetlands of temperate c, e Palearctic: sw Siberia and e Kazakhstan, (probably) n Mongolia to Amurland (se Siberia) and ne China. Non breeding regions are OR, AU : coastal s Thailand, Malay Pen., Indonesian Arch., n Australia and Philippines (rare)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Limnodrome semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Asiatic Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"シベリアオオハシシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"bécassin d'Asie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Steppenschlammläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Aziatische grijze snip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Asiatic dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Asian dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Asiatic dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"半蹼鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"半蹼鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Choắt chân màng lớn","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"неголь 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d'Asie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agujeta asiática","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"asiabekkasinsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agujeta asiática","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-das-estepes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassin d'Asie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Asian Dowitcher","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481669":"Limnodromus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481672,"nameKey":18514717,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481672,"parentKey":2481669,"parent":"Limnodromus","basionymKey":4408512,"basionym":"Scolopax grisea J.F.Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Limnodromus","species":"Limnodromus griseus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481669,"speciesKey":2481672,"scientificName":"Limnodromus griseus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Limnodromus griseus","authorship":"(J.F.Gmelin, 1789) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. 1 pt 2 p. 658","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481672","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR*"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"females depart before males and juveniles from breeding areas in Alaska, USA and Canada in early July, and the species overwinters in the USA, Central America and the coast of South America (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). It seems that individuals fly non-stop when migrating south from North America and across the Atlantic to Suriname, where there are population peaks between September and November; when migrating north, its route seems to go through the coast of Guyana and from there across the Atlantic (Rodrigues, 2000). The species seems to use the coast of MA as a stopover area before flying south between September and December to the wintering areas (Carvalho & Rodrigues, 2011). Records confirm this species' presence in Brazil for PA, MA, PI, CE, RN, SE, BA, RJ and RS mainly from October to March (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP, MPEG, MNRJ). There are also records between April and September for AP, PA, MA, PI, CE, RN and BA (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP, MPEG, MNRJ), probably of non-breeding individuals, since several one-year-old shorebirds mostly stay on wintering grounds through first summer (Cristol et al., 1999)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are n temperate bogs in tundra and muskeg of Nearctic: Gulf of Alaska and inland sc Alaska, sw Yukon and montane nw British Columbia (nw Canada); nc Alberta to w Manitoba (c Canada); sw Hudson and James bays to w Labrador (ec Canada). Non breeding regions are s USA and LA : coastal mudflats and mangroves of temperate to tropical Western Hemisphere: n California to n Peru and Galapagos (e Pacific) and North Carolina to ne Brazil (w Atlantic)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Short-billed/long-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassin à bec court, Limnodrome à bec court, Bécassin roux, Grise à long bec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Limnodrome à bec court","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Agujeta Piquicorta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agujeta Piquicorta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed/long-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"короткоклювый американский бекасовидный веретенник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"короткодзьобий бекас","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бекас короткодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"szlamiec krótkodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"short-billed dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kratkokljuni greznik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kortnebbekkasinsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"kortnebbekkasinsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"kleiner Schlammläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"kleine grijze snip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"bécassin à bec court","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikinis dumblius","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"agujeta gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kurzschnabel-Schlammläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassin roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Costurero pico corto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed/Long-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Short-billed Dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"short-billed dowitcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"短嘴半蹼鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"短嘴半蹼鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"неголь короткодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"короткодзьобий бекас","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бекас короткодзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kısa Gagalı 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","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481677","habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Grey-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier de Sibérie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"キアシシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"сибирский пепельный улит","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"sibirski pepelinec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"sibirinis pilkasis tulikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"playero siberiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gråsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"grey-tailed tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brodziec szary","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Grauschwanz-Wasserläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-tailed tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey-tailed tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grauschwanz-Wasserläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sibirvandresnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-tailed tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481709":"Tringa","2481722":"Tringa brevipes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481678,"nameKey":42260653,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481678,"parentKey":2481709,"parent":"Tringa","acceptedKey":9733156,"accepted":"Tringa incana (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)","basionymKey":4849714,"basionym":"Scolopax incana J.F.Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Tringa","species":"Tringa incana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481709,"speciesKey":9733156,"scientificName":"Heteroscelus incanus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Heteroscelus incanus","authorship":"(J.F.Gmelin, 1789) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481678","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Playero vagabundo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"wandering tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"wandering tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"iivi"},{"vernacularName":"Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Uriri","language":"tah"},{"vernacularName":"Tuki, Kikiriri, Kivi"},{"vernacularName":"Tuki, Kikiriri, Kivi"},{"vernacularName":"Torea"},{"vernacularName":"Kuriri"},{"vernacularName":"Kekerei'a"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier errant","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"メリケンキアシシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"wandering tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero vagabundo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"wanderling","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero vagabundo","language":"spa"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481709":"Tringa","9733156":"Tringa incana"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481680,"nameKey":6341873,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481680,"parentKey":2481679,"parent":"Limosa","basionymKey":4408571,"basionym":"Scolopax haemastica Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Limosa","species":"Limosa haemastica","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481679,"speciesKey":2481680,"scientificName":"Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Limosa haemastica","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 147","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481680","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are patchily in low Arctic bogs near treeline, w Alaska to c Canada: w, sc Alaska, n and sc NWT, sw shores of Hudson Bay in n Manitoba and n Ontario (ec Canada). Non breeding regions are mainly temperate coastal wetlands of s South America; highly localized: n Peru to s Chile (e South Pacific) and s Brazil to s Argentina (w South Atlantic)."},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2006; Eguia, 2019). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas (Heredia, 2011). C. No Amenazada."},{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"TER"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"breeds locally in Alaska and northern Canada (east to Hudson Bay); winters in southern South America (Argentina and south central Chile), south to Tierra del Fuego"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"after breeding in the Arctic, a large part of its population gathers along Hudson Bay and James Bay in Canada between late July and mid-August (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). The species crosses the Atlantic and reaches northern South America, including the Amazon Basin, at the Sustainable Development Reserves of Mamirauá (Melo et al., 2011), Amanã (Santos et al., 2011) and Piagaçu-Purus (Cintra et al., 2011), Anavilhanas National Park (Cintra & Rosas, 2011), Alto Guaporé region (d'Horta, 2011) and the Pantanal (Poconé / MT; Cintra, 2011) between September and November. From October to April, the species reaches southern Brazil in SP, PR, SC and RS (Vallejos et al., 2011; Krul et al., 2011; Ferreira et al., 2011; Fedrizzi & Carlos, 2011; Dias, 2011; Barbieri, 2011; MZUSP), in addition to Uruguay and Argentina. Over 1,000 individuals use the Lagoa do Peixe National Park as a stopover site during migration (Belton, 1994; Nascimento, 2011), but their main wintering areas are in extreme southern South America, Tierra del Fuego and southern central Chile. The young appear to depart after the adults, and the return to the north from April onwards is completed with use of little or no (Harrington et al., 1986) stopover sites (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Barge hudsonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Barge hudsonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja Hudsoniana (de Hudson)","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja Hudsoniana (de Hudson)","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"アメリカオグロシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"канадский веретенник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"çamur kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"szlamik amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"svartvingespove","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"svartvengspove","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"rode grutto","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pepelasti kljunač","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kanadinis griciukas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"hudsonspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"barge hudsonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"aguja de mar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonschnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Canadisk kobbersneppe","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanische Uferschnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Picopando ornamentado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Barge hudsonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Canadisk kobbersneppe","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"棕塍鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"棕塍鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"грицик канадський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"çamur kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Hudson Çamurçulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"hudsonspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Američka muljača","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"aguja de mar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito pico recto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito de pico recto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Picopando ornamentado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Picopando del Este","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Becasa de mar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Barga Aliblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja café","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja Lomiblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kanádaguškil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"pepelasti kljunač","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"brehár jarabý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"канадский веретенник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-bico-virado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-café","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Maçaricão-de-bico-virado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Macaricao de bico virado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"szlamnik amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"szlamik amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Kòrá"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Còrá"},{"vernacularName":"svartvingespove","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Svartvingespove Hudsonspove","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"svartvengspove","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"rode grutto","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tábąąsdísí jáádnézí łibáhígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"kanadinis griciukas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"melnspārnu puskuitala","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"캐나다흑꼬리도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"アメリカオグロシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pittima dell'Hudson","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Mýrajaðrakan","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"feketeszárnyú goda","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"לימוזה אמריקנית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Kouli vant blanch","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Chululu'i","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Gob-kiare Hudson","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Guilbneach brionn dearg","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Guilbneach Hudsúnach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Barge hudsonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"eskimokuiri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"نوکانبری هادسن","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"tumevigle","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"hudsona 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(Hudsonbaaigriet)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-bico-virado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Hudson-Schnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Kòrá"},{"vernacularName":"Lopi Còrá"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rode grutto","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-bico-virado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Picopando ornamentado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Barge hudsonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja café","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"svartvingespove","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"svartvengspove","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"kanádaguškil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Barge hudsonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Picopando ornamentado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Hudsonian 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Godwit","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481679":"Limosa"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481681,"nameKey":6341885,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481681,"parentKey":2481679,"parent":"Limosa","basionymKey":4408570,"basionym":"Scolopax lapponica Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Limosa","species":"Limosa lapponica","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481679,"speciesKey":2481681,"scientificName":"Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Limosa lapponica","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 147","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481681","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"breeds in the Arctic and migrates to the coast of Africa, Asia and Oceania in the non-breeding season (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). There are sparse records for the island of Fernando de Noronha / PE since 1988 (Silva-e-Silva & Olmos, 2006) and Atol das Rocas / RN in February / March 1990 (Antas et al., 1992). It was considered vagrant in the Northern Hemisphere, but has been recorded for RN in October, January, February and August (Irusta & Sagot-Martin, 2011), and for the coast of Ceará (CE) in March and November 2006 (Girão et al., 2006). There are also recent photographic records for Fernando de Noronha in September and December; for MA in January, March and April; for CE in April and from August to December; for RN in October; for AL in April; and for BA in November and December (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are patchily in low Arctic tundra of n Palearctic: far n Scandinavia to Chukotskiy and Anadyr pens. (ne Russia) and n, w Alaska. Non breeding regions are AF, OR, AU : mainly temperate to tropical coasts: British Is., s Europe, w Mediterranean, Africa, Malagasy region through Middle East, Indian subcontinent, se Asia, Indonesian Arch.; Ryukyu Is. (s Japan), se China, Taiwan, Philippines, Australasia from New Guinea region to Melanesia and New Zealand, and Fiji (sw Polynesia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Barge rousse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bar-tailed Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bar-tailed Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Barge rousse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"بقويقة مخططة الذيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Myrspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Fuselo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Szlamnik","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Rosse Grutto","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pittima minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kis goda","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Barge rousse","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Punakuiri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja Colipinta","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bar-tailed Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pfuhlschnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lille 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Non breeding regions are coastal s USA and Mexico: Washington to Baja California, Gulf of California to c Panama (e North Pacific); New Jersey to Florida (w North Atlantic), Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan Pen.."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Marbled Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Marbled Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Barge marbrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Marbled Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja Canela","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aguja Canela","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Marbled Godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"marmergrutto","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"marbled godwit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"barge marbrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Marmorschnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Picopando canelo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Barge marbrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Marbled 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Non breeding regions are AF, OR, AU : coastal and inland temperate to tropical wetlands: s British Is., s Europe, Macaronesia (nw of n Africa; scarce), Africa (except s), Middle East, s, se Asia, Indonesian Arch., s New Guinea, Australia; Ryukyu Is. 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Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 19 p. 473 pl.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481703","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Wintering. New Azores Record"},{"description":"TER"},{"description":"N Eurasia; winters to s Africa, s Asia, Philippines, n Australia"},{"description":"breeds in northern Europe and Siberia, overwinters in southwestern, southern and eastern Africa, and moves through the Middle East, southern Asia and Indonesia to Australia (van Gils et al., 2016 d). In Brazil, it is considered vagrant and there are only two known records: one in Porto Seguro / BA and another in Paraty / RJ (White et al., 2006)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are low Arctic to temperate tundra and taiga floodplains of nc Palearctic: Finland and Ukraine e through Russia to ec Chukotskiy Pen., n Kamchatka and s to w Amurland (e Russia). Non breeding regions are AF, OR, AU, also Middle East : tropical to subtropical coastal mudflats, estuaries of Paleotropics:, s, e Africa, Malagasy region, Middle East, s, se Asia, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea, Australia (mainly nw, n, ne), Philippines, se China and Taiwan; rarer to Bismarck Arch., Solomon Is., New Caledonia and New Zealand."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Terek Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier bargette, Bargette du Térek","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Terek Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier de Térek","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ρωσότρυγγας","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"طيطوى الرمل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Tereksnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Maçarico-sovela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Terekia","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Terekruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Terekija, peleka tilbite","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Piro-piro 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Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Мородунка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"rantakurvi","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481702":"Xenus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481705,"nameKey":1362222,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481705,"parentKey":2481704,"parent":"Bartramia","basionymKey":4408515,"basionym":"Tringa longicauda Bechstein, 1812","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Bartramia","species":"Bartramia longicauda","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481704,"speciesKey":2481705,"scientificName":"Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812)","canonicalName":"Bartramia longicauda","authorship":"(Bechstein, 1812) ","publishedIn":"Allg. Uebers. Vogel [Latham] 4 pt 2 p. 453","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481705","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; SMG"},{"description":"Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Breeds Alaska to s US; winters in South America"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in Alaska, southern Canada and northern USA, and overwinters in Suriname, Paraguay, southern Brazil, northern Argentina and Uruguay (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). After breeding, it migrates between August and September from central North America to grasslands in central and eastern South America through the Amazon Basin (Capllonch, 2011), where it is recorded in small numbers between October and February on Marchantaria Island / AM and in RO (Stotz et al., 1992). It overwinters in the Pampas in southern Brazil (Di Giácomo & Krapovickas, 2005) and the Pantanal (Morrison et al., 2008). Photographic records associated to literature data suggest the species occurs in all of Brazil between September and April (Belton, 1984; Cintra, 2011; Cintra & Rosas, 2011; d'Horta, 2011; Melo et al., 2011; Nunes et al., 2011; Schunck, 2011 a, b; Silva, 2011 a, b, c; Vallejos et al., 2011; WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP; MPEG)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía;"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are inland grassland of subarctic to n temperate Neotropics: n to se Alaska and nw Canada, e to se Canada and New England, in s to e Oregon, ne Oklahoma and in se to Pennsylvania (ec USA). Non breeding regions are inland grassland of subtropical to temperate s South America: mainly s Paraguay, s Brazil, Uruguay and wc to ec Argentina."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas, Laguna de Cuyoj, La Banda y Estancia Los Prados (Heredia, 2011; Quiroga et al., 2016; Capellino, 2017 b). C. Vulnerable."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Upland Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Upland Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Upland Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bartramie des champs, Bartramie à longue queue, Maubèche des champs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Upland Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Maubèche des champs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Praderito Colilargo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Upland Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Upland Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"песочник длиннохвостый","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Μπαρτράμια","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"çulluk","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"upland 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Breeding subregions are Antipodes Is. (se of Stewart I.) and Auckland and Campbell is. (s of South I.; New Zealand)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Auckland Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Subantarctic Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"subantarctic snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bécassine des Auckland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Campbell Island snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aucklandsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"AucklandSchnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"New zealand snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Subantarctic Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sub-Antarctic snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"奧克蘭鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"奥克兰沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"баранець оклендський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Aukland Çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"aucklandbeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Oklandska mala šljuka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Chochita de las Auckland","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza de las Auckland","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sluka novozélandská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Оклендский хакавай","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Оклендский песочник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Оклендский вальдшнеп","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-subantártica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-das-auckland","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bekas auklandzki","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"langnebbdvergrugde","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Aucklandsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"oklandinis smėlinukas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ムカシジシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Beccaccino subantartico","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"hosszúcsőrű kiviszalonka","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kratkorepa šljuka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine des Auckland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"töpökurppa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pisinepp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"aŭklanda galinago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Subantarctic Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Campbell Island snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Auckland Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aucklandbekkasin"},{"vernacularName":"AucklandSchnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Auckland-Schnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bekasina subantarktická","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"bekasina malá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"becada de les illes Auckland","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"شنقب ساب أنتاركتيكا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Auckland-Schnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-das-auckland","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Subantarctic Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chochita de las Auckland","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine des Auckland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"langnebbdvergrugde","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"New zealand snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"subantarctic snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Subantarctic Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Subantarctic Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chochita de las Auckland","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-das-auckland","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine des Auckland","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Subantarctic Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Zealand Snipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481706":"Coenocorypha"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481708,"nameKey":2688106,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481708,"parentKey":2481706,"parent":"Coenocorypha","basionymKey":11284813,"basionym":"Gallinago pusilla Buller, 1869","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Coenocorypha","species":"Coenocorypha pusilla","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481706,"speciesKey":2481708,"scientificName":"Coenocorypha pusilla (Buller, 1869)","canonicalName":"Coenocorypha pusilla","authorship":"(Buller, 1869) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481708","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Chatham Islands (Rangitara, Mangere and Star Keys)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are South East I. (=Rangatira), Mangere and Little Mangere is. and Star Keys (Chatham Is., e of South I., New Zealand)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chathamschnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham-snip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine des Chatham","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"查岛沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"查坦島鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"баранець чатамський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mindre chathambeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Chathambeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mala šljuka sa ostrva Čatam","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Conchita de las Chatham","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chochita de las Chatham","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"sluka chathamská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Четемский островной вальдшнеп","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чатемский хакавай","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Чатемский вальдшнеп","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-das-chatham","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bekas wyspowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kortnebbdvergrugde","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Chathamsnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham-snip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"čataminis smėlinukas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"チャタムムカシジシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"チャタムジシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Beccacino delle Chatham","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Beccaccino delle Chatham","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"chatham-szigeteki kiviszalonka","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"čatamska šljuka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine des Chatham","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"chathamintöpökurppa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"پاشلک جزیره چاتهام","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"chathami pisinepp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ĉatama galinago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Island snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chathambekkasin"},{"vernacularName":"Chathamschnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham-Schnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bekasina chathamská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"becada de les illes Chatham","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Becadell de les Chatham","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gioc'h Chatham","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"شنقب جزر تشاتام","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham-Schnepfe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-das-chatham","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Chochita de las Chatham","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine des Chatham","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kortnebbdvergrugde","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chochita de las Chatham","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-das-chatham","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine des Chatham","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chatham Islands Snipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481706":"Coenocorypha"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481710,"nameKey":16667558,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481710,"parentKey":2481709,"parent":"Tringa","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Tringa","species":"Tringa solitaria","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481709,"speciesKey":2481710,"scientificName":"Tringa solitaria A.Wilson, 1813","canonicalName":"Tringa solitaria","authorship":"A.Wilson, 1813","publishedIn":"Wilson, Alexander. 1813. American ornithology, or, The natural history of the birds of the United States. Bradford and Inskeep, Philadelphia. Vol. 7: i-xii, 13-132, pls.55-63.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481710","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR*; FLO; GRA*; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Bosque altoandino"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Halobioma del Pacifico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in North America and migrates to Central America during boreal winter (including the Antilles and Bahamas) and to the south as far as southern Argentina (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). Individuals banded in Canada and the USA in July and August were recovered in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil (as far as northern BA) in October, November, December and January (Mestre et al., 2010). The species seems to be resident in the northern Amazon Basin in Macapá / AP (Campos et al., 2008). It is common near lakes and rivers in the Amazon Basin and can be seen near Manaus / AM from July to April (Stotz et al., 1992), rarely in flocks (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). It overwinters in or uses the Pantanal as a stopover ground (Nunes & Tomas, 2008) and it is recorded for RS between September and April (Belton, 1984). It appears in Brazil only from August to May in all states. There are some scarce records during the austral winter (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP; MNRJ; MPEG), but they are probably of juveniles, since some one-year-old shorebirds mostly stay on wintering grounds through their first summer (Cristol et al., 1999)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía;"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-3000 msnm"},{"description":"Migración Boreal (MB) - Invernante No Reproductivo (INR)"},{"description":"Insectívora"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"5"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are subarctic to temperate zone taiga muskeg of Nearctic: Alaska mainland (except far n), nw to sw Canada, e s of Hudson and James bays and n of Great Lakes to e Quebec (at least). Non breeding regions are MA, SA, Caribbean : inland subtropical to tropical small wetlands of Neotropics: wc Mexico, s Texas, and throughout the Caribbean to c Peru and nc Argentina."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Snepi Solitario"},{"vernacularName":"Solitary Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Solitary Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier solitaire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Solitary Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier solitaire","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos Solitario","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Andarríos Solitario, Playero Solitario\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Solitary Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"улит-отшельник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"solitary 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отшелник","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Strelleg digenvez","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"chibibí solitariu"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríu Solitariu"},{"vernacularName":"طيطوي منفرد","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"طيطوي منعزل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-solitário","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Einsiedler-Wasserläufer","language":"deu"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481709":"Tringa"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481713,"nameKey":11473969,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481713,"parentKey":2481709,"parent":"Tringa","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Tringa","species":"Tringa glareola","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481709,"speciesKey":2481713,"scientificName":"Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Tringa glareola","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481713","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; PIC*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013). FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"Breeds n Eurasia; winters to s Africa, s Asia and Australia"},{"description":"Habitat in Europa."},{"description":"T. rostro laevi, pedibus virescentibus, corpore albo punctato, pectore subalbido. Fn. svec. 152."},{"description":"Local names Man Awèr, Man Do Marmèr (Sansundi). Status Palearctic migrant. Common Palearctic passage migrant and winter resident in New Guinea (Bishop 2006, Beehler & Pratt 2016). First recorded on Biak on 29 August 2015, a flock of c. 60 that arrived in the tsunami swamp at dusk (KDB, eBird checklist S 25951144). Thereafter regularly seen at the same site. 14 November 2017: four (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415753); 23 August 2019: two (K. Behrens, eBird checklist S 59190619); 27 August 2019: eight (P. Chaon, eBird checklist S 59302575); 24 and 27 September 2019: ten (P. Lansley, eBird checklists S 64696799, S 88251028)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are inland subarctic to temperate wooded wetlands of n Palearctic: Scotland (n British Is.), n Scandinavia, Austria e through inland n Russia to w Chukotskiy Pen., to e Siberia and ne China, in s through n Mongolia, ne China, Kamchatka and Commander Is. (e Russia). Non breeding regions are AF, OR, AU : inland subtropical to tropical small open wetlands of Paleotropics: Africa, s Arabian Pen., s, se Asia, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea, Australia (except Tasmania), Philippines, Taiwan, e China and Ryukyu Is. (s Japan)."},{"description":"30 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 29; (Table 4)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Wood Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier sylvain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Wood Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier sylvain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grönbena","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Maçarico-bastardo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"leczak, brodziec lesny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Bosruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Piro-piro boschereccio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Piro piro boschereccio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Réti cankó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier sylvain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Liro","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos Bastardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wood 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totanus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481709,"speciesKey":2481714,"scientificName":"Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Tringa totanus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 145","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":8,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481714","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Local names Man Awèr, Man Do Marmèr (Sansundi). Status Rare Palearctic migrant. Just four previous records on New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). On Biak on 10 November 2017 a flock of four flew into the tsunami swamp calling (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415319) and one was seen well there again on 14 November 2017, and the observer speculated that the others were possibly out of view behind fallen trees (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415753)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are subarctic to temperate coastal and inland marshes, meadows of Palearctic: Iceland to n Scandinavia and s to s Iberian Pen. and coastal Tunisia, in n from Baltics, sw Russia, Kazakhstan, n Mongolia e to Amurland (se Russia), s through n Middle East, most of c Asia, Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau, e to ne China. Non breeding regions are sw PAL, AF, OR : temperate to tropical inland and coastal wetlands of Africa to n Australia: s British Is., Africa (except s), Middle East, s, se Asia to Malay Pen., Indonesian Arch., e China, Philippines, Taiwan and Ryukyu Is. (s Japan)."},{"description":"2 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"shortlived"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"grasslands"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"shortlived"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"grasslands"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Коловодник звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"tureluur","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"redshank, common redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier gambette, chevalier gambette européen","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rotschenkel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødben","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Tureluur","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Коловодник звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"common redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"赤足鷸〔紅腳鷸〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"赤足鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"红脚鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅腳鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Choắt nâu","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"Pipì"},{"vernacularName":"Коловодник 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roşii","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"fluierar cu picioare roşii","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"cosdeargán","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"common redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier gambette","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"brodziec krwawodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"archibebe común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Rotschenkel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"common redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gamba roja vulgar","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Коловодник звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Коловодник звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Коловодник звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gobharrtan","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"gobharrta","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"cam glasan","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"cam glas","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Coesgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd Coesgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rödbena","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Stelkur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Stelkur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Rødstilk","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rødben","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Rotschenkel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Punajalkaviklo","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Archibebe común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"perna-vermelha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-perna-vermelha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier gambette","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Common Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Коловодник звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"punajalkaviklo","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481709":"Tringa"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481716,"nameKey":11473980,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481716,"parentKey":2481797,"parent":"Actitis","acceptedKey":2481800,"accepted":"Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Actitis","species":"Actitis hypoleucos","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481797,"speciesKey":2481800,"scientificName":"Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Tringa hypoleucos","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"HOMOTYPIC_SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481716","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Habitat in Europa."},{"description":"T. rostro laevi, pedibus lividis, corpore cinereo lituris nigris: subtus albo. Fn. svec. 147. Tringa minor. Will. orn. 223. t. 35. Raj. av. 108. Gallinula hypoleucos. Gesn. av. 509. Aldr. orn. 3. p. 469."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"common sandpiper","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481797":"Actitis","2481800":"Actitis hypoleucos"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481718,"nameKey":15406045,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"1ec61203-14fa-4fbd-8ee5-a4a80257b45a","nubKey":2481718,"parentKey":2481709,"parent":"Tringa","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Tringa","species":"Tringa incana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481709,"speciesKey":2481718,"scientificName":"Tringa incana (Vieillot, 1816)","canonicalName":"Tringa incana","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1816) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"DOUBTFUL","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481718","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico"},{"description":"Siberia and Alaska; winters to n S Am., Hawaii and sw Oceania"},{"description":"Local names Man Awèr, Man Do Marmèr (Sansundi). Status Palearctic migrant. Scarce Palearctic migrant in western New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). Late November 1996: one giving its diagnostic Whimbrel - like call near Wari, south Biak (Richardson 1997). An unusual record this far west (see Beehler & Pratt 2016)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, NA. Breeding subregions are subarctic montane tundra of far ne Palearctic and nw Nearctic: Chukotka (ne Siberia), Alaska mainland (except far n), Yukon, far NWT and nw British Columbia (nw Canada). Non breeding regions are w USA and s PO islands : temperate to tropical, mainly rocky Pacific coasts: e Australia, se New Guinea satellites, Melanesia, Micronesia and all Polynesian groups including Hawaiian Is., isolated e Pacific islands including Clipperton (far sw of Mexico), del Coco (far sw of Costa Rica), Malpelo (w of Colombia) and Galápagos; sw Canada to Ecuador (e Pacific coast)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Playero Vagabundo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Playero Vagabundo, Playero Errante\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"wandering tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481709":"Tringa"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481719,"nameKey":11474155,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481719,"parentKey":2481709,"parent":"Tringa","basionymKey":4408565,"basionym":"Totanus stagnatilis Bechstein, 1803","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Tringa","species":"Tringa stagnatilis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481709,"speciesKey":2481719,"scientificName":"Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803)","canonicalName":"Tringa stagnatilis","authorship":"(Bechstein, 1803) ","publishedIn":"Orn. Tasch. Deutschland 2 p. 292 pl. 29","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481719","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; PIC*; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013). FIELD DATA. — GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"Palearctic; winters to s Africa, s Asia and Australasia"},{"description":"Local names Man Awèr, Man Do Marmèr (Sansundi). Status Palearctic migrant. Moderately common Palearctic migrant to New Guinea (Bishop 2006). All records on Biak are at the tsunami swamp. 29 August 2015: one in flight (KDB, eBird checklist S 25951144); 2 October 2015: two (R. Tizard, eBird checklist S 51365737); singles, 14 November 2017 (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 4641573), 23 August 2019 (K. Behrens, eBird checklist S 59190619) and 26 September 2019 (P. Lansley, eBird checklist S 88250909)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are temperate zone freshwater marshes of wc to ec Palearctic: e Poland and Baltic states e through s Russia, n Kazakhstan and n Mongolia to Amurland and ne China. Non breeding regions are AF, OR, AU : inland and coastal wetlands of Paleotropics: Africa, n Middle East, s, se Asia, Indonesian Arch., s New Guinea, Australia (except Tasmania), Mariana Is. and Palau (w Micronesia), Philippines, s China, Taiwan and Ryukyu Is. (s Japan)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Marsh Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier stagnatile","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Marsh Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier stagnatile","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dammsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Perna-verde-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"brodziec plawny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Poelruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Dika tilbite","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Albastrello","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tavi cankó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier stagnatile","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lampiviklo","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Archibebe Fino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Marsh Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Teichwasserläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Vodouš 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ставковий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"lampiviklo","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481709":"Tringa"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481720,"nameKey":18514722,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481720,"parentKey":2481709,"parent":"Tringa","basionymKey":4408568,"basionym":"Scolopax melanoleuca J.F.Gmelin, 1789","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Tringa","species":"Tringa melanoleuca","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481709,"speciesKey":2481720,"scientificName":"Tringa melanoleuca (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)","canonicalName":"Tringa melanoleuca","authorship":"(J.F.Gmelin, 1789) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. 1 pt 2 p. 659","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481720","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; PIC; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Alaska and Canada; winters to s South America"},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds from Alaska to eastern Canada and flies through James Bay, British Columbia, Mexico, Central and South America as far as Tierra del Fuego during spring (Piersma et al., 1996). It is a migrant that presents records from August to November for Manaus / AM and Marchantaria Island / AM; it is common during fall, there are small numbers during winter, and only occasional records in spring (Stotz et al., 1992). During the migration south, it occurs in the Pantanal (Morrison et al., 2008) and records suggest that it also flies over the central region of Brazil when returning to the Northern Hemisphere, which reinforces the importance as stopover grounds in the plains and basins of the Tocantins and Araguaia Rivers (Crozariol et al., 2012). The species occurs in all months of the year in Brazil (WikiAves, 2016). Its occurrence during winter months is probably due to immature, non-breeding individuals that remain on wintering areas all year round (van Gills & Wiersma, 1996)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Northern Andean páramo (Nap): Distrito Páramos Nariño - Putumayo; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-3000 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are (mainly) temperate taiga muskeg of Nearctic: s Alaska and sw Canada through s tier of Canadian provinces to e Labrador (e Canada). Non breeding regions are s USA and LA : temperate to tropical coastal and inland Neotropical wetlands: n California, Pennsylvania, and throughout Caribbean s to Tierra del Fuego; Galapagos."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"},{"description":"D. Toda la provincia, principalmente en Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a; Heredia, 2011; Coria et al., 2015 a; Echevarria et al., 2019). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"patiamarillo mayor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Melyngoesau Mawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Melyngoes Mawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"större gulbena","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Stórur gulstelkur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Stor Gulben Stor Gulbenet Klire","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Plystresnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mosastelkur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Großer Gelbschenkel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanvalkoviklo Isokeltajalkaviklo","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Patamarilla mayor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Archibebe patigualdo 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(2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR*"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Halobioma del Pacifico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"Alaska and Canada; winters to Tierra del Fuego and Galapagos"},{"description":"Sombrilla"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Comentarios. Solo existe un registro de peso de esta especie en nuestro país (Salvador, 2014)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds from May to August from Alaska to southern central Canada as far as James Bay in Canada. It flies through eastern Canada, inland USA and the Atlantic coast, going over Mexico, Antilles and Bahamas to South America, reaching as far as Tierra del Fuego (van Gils et al., 2016 b). In Brazil, the species occurs in the entire national territory and there are records for AM from July to February (Stotz et al., 1992), for the Pantanal during the migration south (Morrison et al., 2008) and for RS in all months, especially between September and March (Belton, 1984). Despite being found throughout the year in Brazil (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP, MNRJ, MPEG), records during winter in June and July are probably of juveniles, since some one-year-old shorebirds mostly stay on wintering grounds through the first summer (Cristol et al., 1999)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-3300 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are (mainly) subarctic tundra to forest of n Nearctic: Alaska mainland (except far w, far n) s to c British Columbia and s Alberta, e to James Bay and probably c Quebec (ec Canada). Non breeding regions are s USA and LA : temperate to tropical coastal and inland Neotropical wetlands: n California, North Carolina, and throughout Caribbean s to Tierra del Fuego; Galápagos."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"},{"description":"D. Toda la provincia, principalmente en Bañados del Río Dulce (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a; Heredia, 2011; Echevarria et al., 2019). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Yellow-legs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-legs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier à pattes jaunes, Petit Chevalier à pattes jaunes, Pattes jaunes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Petit Chevalier à pattes jaunes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Patiamarillo Menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Patiamarillo Menor, Chorlo Chico\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-legs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellowlegs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-legs","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"コキアシシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"ביצנית 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Range Biak, Supiori, Owi. Status Palearctic migrant. Common passage migrant and winter resident throughout coastal New Guinea (Bishop 2006). On Biak and Supiori obtained by two collectors including Ripley (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939) and a handful of recent records in September ‒ November with a max. of three at the tsunami swamp. 21 March 1993: a group of six on mudflats (J. Diamond & KDB). 13 January 1994: seven on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are (mainly) subarctic tundra of nc, ne Palearctic: montane Krasnoyarsk (wc Siberia) and Yana River to Anadyr Pen. and Kamchatka (ec, e Siberia). Non breeding regions are e IO and w PO islands : subtropical to tropical mainly muddy to sandy Pacific coasts: Malay Pen., Indonesian Arch., New Guinea region, w, n, e Australia, Melanesia, New Zealand, Micronesia, Fiji and Tuvalu (w Polynesia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Grey-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier de Sibérie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siberian (Grey-tailed) Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"キアシシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"grey-tailed tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier de Sibérie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siberische Grijze Ruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-tailed/Wandering Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-tailed Tattler","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Siberische grijze ruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"黃足鷸〔灰尾鷸〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"灰尾漂鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"коловодник попелястий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gri Sırtlı Düdükçün","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกตีนเหลือง"},{"vernacularName":"sibirisk gråsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gråsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sivorepi sprudnik","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Playero siberiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sibirjjáčoavžžu","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"sibirski pepelinec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kalužiak krátkonohý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"сибирский пепельный улит","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-cauda-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"brodziec szary","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sibirvandresnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Siberische Grijze Ruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"sibirinis pilkasis 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Breeding subregions are coastal larch forest of ne Palearctic: w, s coastal Sea of Okhotsk, Tatar Strait (w of Sakhalin) and Sakhalin (e Siberia). Non breeding regions are OR : coastal mudflats and saltpans of tropical s se Asia: se Bangladesh, s Myanmar, s Thailand, Malay Pen., Sumatra and sw Borneo."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Spotted Greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Archibebe Moteado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Nordmann’s Greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Nordmann's Greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"カラフトアオアシシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"spotted greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gevlekte groenpootruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier tacheté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tüpfelgrünschenkel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Nordmann's greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Nordmann's greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Nordmann's 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(Macaronesia, w of n Africa) to tropical Africa, Middle East, s, se Asia to se China and Taiwan."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Spotted Redshank [bird]","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier arlequin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier arlequin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Svartsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Perna-vermelha-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Zwarte Ruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Totano moro","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Füstös cankó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier arlequin","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mustaviklo","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Archibebe Oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Redshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dunkelwasserläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Vodouš 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Finm. Lapper [Leem] p. 251","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481726","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013); van den Bergh (2016). FIELD DATA. — GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"Palearctic; winters to s Africa, s Asia, Philippines and Australia"},{"description":"Local names Man Awèr, Man Do Marmèr (Sansundi). Status Palearctic migrant. Common Palearctic migrant to New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). On Biak: 14 November 2017, two in the tsunami swamp (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415753) and 24 September 2019, one at the same site (P. Lansley, eBird checklist S 64696799)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are inland and coastal subarctic to temperate taiga wetlands of Palearctic: n Europe to e Siberia: Scotland, Scandinavia and Baltic states e through temperate Russia to Chukotskiy Pen., Kamchatka and Amurland (se Russia). Non breeding regions are sw PAL, AF, OR, AU : inland and coastal s temperate to tropical Old World: sw, s Europe, Canary and Cape Verde is. (Macaronesia, w of n Africa), Africa, Malagasy region, Middle East, s, se Asia to e China, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea region, Australia and Tasmania, Taiwan, Korean Pen., c, s Japan, Mariana Is. and Palau (w Micronesia)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 29; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 09 - 11; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 09 - 12; (Table 4)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ចឡជើងបៃតង","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Common Greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier aboyeur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Common Greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier aboyeur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Greenshank","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"الطيطوى خضراء 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Breeding subregions are subarctic to temperate zone taiga wetlands of Palearctic: Scandinavia (except far n) s to Germany, e to e Sakha Republic (ne Siberia), s through n, e Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, w, nw Xinjiang (nw China), n Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (ne China). Non breeding regions are sw PAL, AF, OR : temperate to tropical inland and coastal wetlands of Palearctic: s British Is. to Canary Is. (Macaronesia, w of n Africa), Africa (except far s), Middle East, s, se Asia to Malay Pen., e China, n, w Philippines, Taiwan, Korean Pen. and e, s Japan."},{"description":"17 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 29; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 04 - 27; (Table 6)."},{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — USNM 533777."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux (1985); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. 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sandpiper","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481743,"nameKey":1805149,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481743,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":8252344,"basionym":"Tringa maritima Brünnich, 1764","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris maritima","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481743,"scientificName":"Calidris maritima (Brünnich, 1764)","canonicalName":"Calidris maritima","authorship":"(Brünnich, 1764) ","publishedIn":"Orn. Boreal. p. 54","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481743","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Holarctic tundra; winters coastal e US and nw Europe"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are high to low montane Arctic of North Atlantic and Arctic oceans: Greenland (except n, ne), Iceland, Jan Mayen (ne of Iceland), Bear I. and Svalbard (n of Norway), Scandinavia to far nw Russia, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya (n of nw Siberia) and Severnaya Zemlya and Taymyr Pen. (nc Siberia); Banks to s Ellesmere and Baffin is. (nc Canada). Non breeding regions are e NA, w Europe : rocky North Atlantic coasts: Iceland, Faroe Is., British Is., Scandinavia and w Europe (e North Atlantic); Labrador and Gulf of St. Lawrence (se Canada) to North Carolina (w North Atlantic)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Skärsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pilrito-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Biegus morski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Paarse Strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Piovanello violetto","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tengeri partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Merisirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos Oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Meerstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник морський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Βραχοσκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"sortgrå ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"skärsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"purple sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd du","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"paarse strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"morski prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"mor kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"jūrinis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"gobadán cosbhuí","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"fjæreplytt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"fjæreplytt","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"biegus morski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Meer-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"purple sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"paarse strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Meerstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sortgrå ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Paarse strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник морський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"purple sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник морський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"紫濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紫滨鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник морський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Морський побережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Далай кудуруктуг элезинчи"},{"vernacularName":"mor kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"skärsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Морски жалар","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Morska sprutka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"fierváčoavžžu","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Gáddeviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Fierváviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"morski prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pobrežník morský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Песочник морской","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Морской песочник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Rivarel violet","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"biegus morski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fjæreplytt","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Fjøreplytt","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"paarse strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Тэнгисийн элсэг","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"Beggazzina tan-Nord","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"jūrinis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"jūras šņibītis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Тењіз құмдауық","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"saarfaarsuk","language":"kal"},{"vernacularName":"ムラサキハマシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Piovanello violetto","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sendlingur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"tengeri partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"morski žalar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופית ימית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Looyran gorrym","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Leayrane gorrym","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Pilro 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ryle"},{"vernacularName":"Meerstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Meer-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd du","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Du","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pyber ruthlas","language":"cor"},{"vernacularName":"jespák mořský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"territ fosc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Corriol fosc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Морски брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sourouc'han du","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Пясочнік марскі","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Марскі пясочнік","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Марскi пясочнiк","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"mazaricu los pedreros"},{"vernacularName":"Mazaricu de Pedreu"},{"vernacularName":"دريجة بحرية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Meerstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"fjæreplytt","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"fjæreplytt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"fierváčoavžžu","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"fierváviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник морський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Du","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd Du","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"skärsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sortgrå Ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Sendlingur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Merisirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Meerstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grágrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Fjæreplytt","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos oscuro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau violet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Purple Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"merisirri","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481744,"nameKey":1805211,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481744,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":4408553,"basionym":"Tringa melanotos Vieillot, 1819","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris melanotos","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481744,"scientificName":"Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819)","canonicalName":"Calidris melanotos","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1819) ","publishedIn":"Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 34 p. 462","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481744","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"0-3000"},{"description":"REMARK. — A vagrant species from the Boreal Regions of North America and Asia with a single observation documented by photo (Van den Bergh 2013)."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Van den Bergh (2013); Borrow & Demey (2014)."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic or Nearctic Vagrant."},{"description":"Arctic N America and Siberia; winters to s S America, Australia"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Comentarios. Para más información sobre el peso de esta especie en nuestro país (ver Contreras, 1986; Salvador, 1988, 2014)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds on the northern coast of North America, from western and northern Alaska to northern central Canada, to Hudson Bay, as well as in northwestern Siberia. It migrates south during winter and reaches from southern Bolivia, Paraguay and northern Argentina to southern South America and southeastern Australia and New Zealand (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). Its migration seems to be elliptic because it moves south over the western Atlantic Ocean and returns through central regions of North America. Its wintering area includes the entire Pantanal (Nunes & Tomas, 2008) and the area south of it, which makes this the second most numerous Nearctic shorebird species in a census taken in these plains (Morrison et al., 2008). There are photographic records for almost all of Brazil, but records for the northeastern region are quite scarce and restricted to September, October and February. Records in the Amazonian region are restricted to the period between August and December and those in the southeastern and southern regions are distributed from September to April (WikiAves, 2016). Museum records are distributed irregularly across several states but restricted to the period between August and November (MZUSP; MNRJ, MPEG)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-3100 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are high to low Arctic wet tundra of Holarctic: Yamal Pen. (nw Siberia) e to Chukotskiy Pen., s to Anadyr, including New Siberian and Wrangel is. (ne Russia); w, n Alaska through ne Canada, including Arctic islands from Banks to Devon and Southampton (ne Canada). Non breeding regions are AU, Southern Cone : mainly wet grassland, wetland edge of subtropical and temperate zone; few to se Australia, New Zealand, Chatham Is. (e of North I., New Zealand); most to Peru, Bolivia, and s Brazil s to Tierra del Fuego; a few winter farther north; prone to extreme vagrancy."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"},{"description":"D. Toda la provincia (Nores et al., 1991; Torres y Michelutti, 2001 a; Heredia, 2011; Echevarria et al., 2019). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau tacheté, Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau tacheté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tuvsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pilrito-peitoral","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Biegus arktyczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Gestreepte Strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Piro-piro pettorale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Vándorpartfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Palsasirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos Pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Graubruststrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Jespák skvrnitý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"アメリカウズラシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник арктичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Дутыш","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Дутиш","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Θωρακωτή σκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"tuvsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"stribet ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"raibakrūtis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"prekomorski prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd cain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"pectoral sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gestreepte strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cizgili kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau de tacheté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"biegus arktyczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"alaskasnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"alaskasnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Graubrust-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pectoral sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gestreepte strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau tacheté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Graubruststrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Playero pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stribet ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Gestreepte strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pectoral sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"美洲尖尾鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"美洲尖尾濱鷸〔斑胸濱鷸〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"美洲尖尾濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"斑胸濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"斑胸滨鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Choắt ngực đốm","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник арктичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Дутыш","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Дутиш","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Çizgili Kumkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"cizgili kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกชายเลนอกลาย","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"tuvsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnogruda sprutka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Playero pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito pecho gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos 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nwa","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Chululu'i","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Looyran brollagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Leayrane cleeauagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Pilro peitoral","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadán uchtach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadán stríoc-uchtach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Luatharan gdoillich","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Dos rouge"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau de tacheté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau tacheté","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"palsasirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"یلوه آمریکایی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"sjógrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Spølagrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Txirri pektoral","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"kiripugu-rüdi e. kiripugu-risla","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Kiripugu-rüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Kiripugu-risla","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"stribrusta kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Striokalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Πατσαλονεραλλίδι","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Θωρακωτή σκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"stribet ryle"},{"vernacularName":"Graubruststrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Graubrust-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd cain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Cain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"jespák skvrnitý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"territ pectoral","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Цветногръд брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sourouc'han petralek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Du-du qumluqca","language":"aze"},{"vernacularName":"mazaricu americanu"},{"vernacularName":"دريجة سوداء الظهر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Geelpootstrandloper","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-colete","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Graubrust-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Grobroschtsandleefer","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Streip Fini"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Pecho Strepia"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gestreepte strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-colete","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-colete","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Playero pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"aláskkáviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"alaskasnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"alaskasnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Playero pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pectoral sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник арктичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник арктичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Cain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd Cain","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"tuvsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Stribet Ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Spølagrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Rákatíta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Palsasirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Graubruststrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Alaskasnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Playero pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos pectoral","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-colete","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-colete","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pectoral Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"palsasirri","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481745,"nameKey":1805255,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481745,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":7618083,"basionym":"Tringa minutilla Vieillot, 1819","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris minutilla","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481745,"scientificName":"Calidris minutilla (Vieillot, 1819)","canonicalName":"Calidris minutilla","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1819) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481745","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"Breeds n N America; winters to s S America and Hawaiian Is."},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds from Alaska to Quebec, including Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, and migrates through inland North America, reaching the southern USA, Antilles, Gulf of Mexico and northeastern South America (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). Migration between the wintering area in the Southern Hemisphere and the breeding area is interspersed with long stopover periods for energy storing, especially in Delaware Bay on the eastern coast of the USA, where they start arriving in mid-April and depart from around the third week of May (Mizrahi et al., 2012). There are records from August to April in the Amazonian region for AM, RR, AP and PA (Stotz et al., 1992; Campos et al., 2008; Cintra & Rosas, 2011; Cintra et al., 2011; Santos et al., 2011; Silva, 2011 a, b; Valente, 2011; WikiAves, 2016), as well as for MA, PI, CE, RN, PB, PE, AL, SE and BA on the northeastern coast (Sick, 1997; Albano & Girão, 2011; Azevedo-Júnior & Larrazábal, 2011 a; Cardoso & Zappelini, 2011; Girão & Albano, 2011 a; Irusta & Sagot-Martin, 2011; Santos, 2011; Serrano, 2011; WikiAves, 2016) and for the coast of RJ, SP, SC and RS (Crozariol, 2011; Santos & Alves, 2011; WikiAves, 2016). It was recorded in September for MT (Cintra, 2011; d'Horta, 2011) and in May for AP (MPEG)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-1000 msnm"},{"description":"Migración Boreal (MB) - Invernante No Reproductivo (INR)"},{"description":"Insectívora"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"2"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are low Arctic and subarctic n Nearctic tundra and taiga wetlands: e Aleutian Is., all Alaskan mainland, n Canada from n Yukon to n British Columbia, e to s James Bay, Ungava Pen., Labrador and Nova Scotia. Non breeding regions are subtropical to tropical coastal mudflats and inland wetlands from s USA, Caribbean, and Mexico to n South America."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minuscule","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Playero Menor, Playero Enano\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"pritlikavi prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"nykštukinis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"least sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"küçük kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kleinste strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos menudillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"biegus karłowaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Wiesen-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Playero chichicuilote","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minuscule","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"least sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"美洲小滨鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"姬濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"побережник-крихітка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"küçük kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Cüce Kumkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"dvärgsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Američka mala sprutka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Playero menudillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero enano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero chichicuilote","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Diminuto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito Menudo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos menudillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos Menudo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Amerihkáviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"pritlikavi prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pobrežník najmenší","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Песочник-крошка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-anão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçariquinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"biegus karłowaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Chikí"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Chikito"},{"vernacularName":"pygmésnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Pygmesnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"kleinste strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse kleine strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tábąąsdísístłʼinii áłtsʼíísígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"nykštukinis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"mazais trulītis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"アメリカヒバリシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Piro-piro americano","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gambecchio comune","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gambecchio americano","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Mærutíta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Lavluġauraq","language":"ipk"},{"vernacularName":"törpepartfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kanadski žalar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופית זעירה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Ti bekasin piti","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Chululu'i","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Leayrane minniagagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Pilro minúsculo","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadáinín bídeach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Ricuit"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minuscule","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"آبچلیک کوچک","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Vætturgrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Txirri nano","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"pisirisla e. pisirüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Pisirüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Pisirisla","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nana kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Amerika malgranda kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Αμερικανική Νανοσκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk Dværgryle"},{"vernacularName":"Wiesenstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Wiesen-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd bychan","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"jespák drobný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"territ menut canadenc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Territ menut del Canadà","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Дребен брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sourouc'han bitik","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"mazaricu menudu"},{"vernacularName":"دريجة صغيرة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"دريجة دنيا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"maçariquinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Wiesenstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Chikí"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Chikito"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse kleine strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kleinste strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-anão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçariquinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Playero chichicuilote","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos menudillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minuscule","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pygmésnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"pygmesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minuscule","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Playero chichicuilote","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"least sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"dvärgsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero chichicuilote","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos menudillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-anão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçariquinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minuscule","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Least Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansirri","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481746,"nameKey":1805399,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481746,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":4408533,"basionym":"Trynga ruficollis Pallas, 1776","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris ruficollis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481746,"scientificName":"Calidris ruficollis (Pallas, 1776)","canonicalName":"Calidris ruficollis","authorship":"(Pallas, 1776) ","publishedIn":"Reise Versch. Provin. Russ. Reichs 3 p. 700","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481746","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeds Siberia and Alaska; disperses to s Asia and Australasia"},{"description":"Status Palearctic migrant. Very common passage migrant in New Guinea (Bishop 2006). On Biak, Hoogerheide collected one at Mokmer on the south coast, 14 February 1954 (Junge 1956); 14 November 2017: two (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415753); 23 August 2019: four (K. Behrens, eBird checklist S 59190619); 26 September 2019: four (P. Lansley, eBird checklist S 88251028), all at the tsunami swamp. 13 January 1994: four on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are coastal low Arctic to subarctic tundra of nc, ne Siberia: Taymyr Pen. (nc Siberia) e to Chukotskiy Pen. and s to n Kamchatka Pen. (ne Russia). Non breeding regions are OR, AU : coastal ne India and Sri Lanka through se Asia, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea, Australia, Melanesia from Bismarck Arch. to New Caledonia, New Zealand, Philippines to Ryukyu Is. (=Nansei Shoto, s Japan)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"roodkeelstrandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"red-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau à cou roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkehl-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked/Little Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødhalset ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Roodkeelstrandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rufous-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"红颈滨鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅頸濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅胸濱鷸〔穉鷸、紅頸濱鷸〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅胸濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"穉鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Chim Rẽ cổ hung","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"побережник рудоголовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"kırmızı boyunlu kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kızıl Boyunlu Kumkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกสติ๊นท์คอแดง"},{"vernacularName":"rödhalsad snäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenovrata sprutka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos cuellirojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos cuellirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ruksesčeabeviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Ruksesčeabevroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"rdečevrati prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pobrežník červenokrký","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Песочник-красношейка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Малый песочник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-pescoço-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"biegus rdzawoszyi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rødstrupesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"raudstrupesnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"roodkeelstrandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Kedidi Leher Merah","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Шар түрүүт элсэг - ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"rudakaklis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sarkankakla šņibītis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"종달도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"좀도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"Қызылмойын құмғақша","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"Қызылмойын құмдауық","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"トウネン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Gambecchio collorosso","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Roðatíta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Kedidi leher-merah","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Kedidi Leher-merah","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"rózsdástorkú partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"rozsdástorkú partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđovrati žalar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופית אדומת-צוואר","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופית אדומת צוואר","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Leayrane mwannal-jiarg","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadán droimrua","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à cou roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à col roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"تلیله گردن سرخ"},{"vernacularName":"rusokaulasirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"punakael-risla e. punakael-rüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Punakael-rüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Punakael-risla","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"rufkola kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Ruĝkola kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"rufous-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-necked Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rødhalset ryle"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkehlstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkehl-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd gyddfgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"jespák rudokrký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"jespák rudohrdlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"territ de gola roja","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Червеноврат брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Ръждивогуш брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sourouc'han gouzoug ruz","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"লালঘাড় চাপাখি","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"دريجة حمراء الرقبة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Rooinekstrandloper","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkehl-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-pescoço-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos cuellirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à col roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"rødstrupesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"ruksesčeabeviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"raudstrupesnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rödhalsad snäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Rødstrupesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rødhalset Ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Rusokaulasirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkehl-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos cuellirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-pescoço-ruivo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à col roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rusokaulasirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à cou roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à col roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked/little Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-necked Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"トウネン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"rødstrupesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"rødhalset ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"rödhalsad snäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"rufous-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rudakaklis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"roodkeelstrandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"red-necked stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rdečevrati prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"raudstrupesnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"kırmızı boyunlu kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos cuellirojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"biegus rdzawoszyi","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Rotkehl-Strandläufer","language":"deu"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481748,"nameKey":1806446,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481748,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":7570478,"basionym":"Tringa alba Pallas, 1764","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris alba","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481748,"scientificName":"Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764)","canonicalName":"Calidris alba","authorship":"(Pallas, 1764) ","publishedIn":"Cat. Ois. [Vroeg] Adumbr. p. 7 no. 320","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481748","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico"},{"description":"Breeds Holarctic; worldwide coastal post-breeding dispersal"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in the northern Arctic. Its wintering area extends from California to northern Chile on the Pacific and from the north coast of Brazil to Argentina on the Atlantic (Antas, 1987). It is one of the species that flies the longest distance during migration: around 20,000 km from the Arctic to RJ, and then more 5,000 km to Tierra del Fuego (Sick, 1997). During fall migration from September to November, the species reaches the coast of Guyana and then migrates to the Gulf of Maranhão, from where it leaves to perform transoceanic flights back to North America during spring migration from March to May (Rodrigues, 2000). Most individuals that overwinter (from December to February) in Peru and Chile perform a continental clockwise flight by migrating north along the Pacific coast and returning south along the Atlantic coast. There are three main flyways for its return across North America: (a) through the Pacific coast, (b) through the Gulf of Mexico and Great Lakes region, and (c) through the Atlantic coast (Myers et al., 1985). The species exhibits fidelity to Coroa do Avião / PE, where recovered individuals show the link between migratory sites in PE and Lagoa do Peixe / RS, MA and the USA through field-readable colored bands (Lyra-Neves et al., 2004). There are records from October to December for Marchantaria Island / AM and for the area surrounding the Solimões River (Stotz et al., 1992). During both migrations north and south, it is present in large quantities in Ilha Comprida / SP, a stopover ground used for resting and feeding (Barbieri & Paes, 2008). Beaches in RS were recognized as the most important wintering areas for this species on the Atlantic coast of South America (Morrison & Ross, 1989). There are records all year round for Lagoa do Peixe / RS, approaching 6,000 individuals in November / December (Belton, 1994). There are recent records for all coastal states, as well as some occasional ones in GO, MG and AM. Most records are from September to April, although the species can be found throughout the year in Brazil (WikiAves, 2016). Some individuals remain in the wintering areas in South America during the breeding season from June to July (Myers et al., 1985; van Gils & Wiersma, 1996),"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are high Arctic tundra wetlands of Holarctic: nw, se Greenland, Svalbard (n of Norway), n Taymyr Pen. and Severnaya Zemlya (to n), Lena Delta and New Siberian Is. (nc Siberia), Alaskan North Slope (rare), Canadian Arctic islands from Banks to Ellesmere and s to Southampton. Non breeding regions are Worldwide : sandy coastal beaches from temperate to tropical zone: British Is. and Macaronesia (nw of n Africa) through Africa, Malagasy region, Middle East, s, se Asia through Indonesian Arch. to Australia, Melanesia, Philippines and s, c Japan (but rare New Guinea and New Zealand); sw, se Canada and Caribbean s to Tierra del Fuego and including remote islands through e Polynesia."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sanderling","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tuki, tiri"},{"vernacularName":"Tuki, tiri"},{"vernacularName":"Sanderling","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau sanderling","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sanderling","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau sanderling","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"المدروان","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Arenero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Playero Arenero, Playero 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Bechst. Naturgesch. Deutschland pt 1 p. 74","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481749","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux (1985); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013); ABC (2020). FIELD DATA. — GBIF."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"N Palearctic; winters to Africa and Indian subcontinent"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are high to low Arctic drier tundra of n Palearctic: far n Scandinavia, White Sea coast, s Novaya Zemlya, through n Russia to New Siberian Is. (ec Siberia). Non breeding regions are e PAL, AF, India : coastal and inland mudflats and marshes, s Europe, Mediterranean, Africa, w Madagascar, Middle East, c to s Asia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Little Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minute","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minute","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"الطيطوى الصغيرة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Småsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pilrito-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Biegus malutki","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gambecchio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Apró partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau minute","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pikkusirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos Menudo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Little 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","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481750","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"NE Palearctic; winters SE Asia to Philippines and Australia"},{"description":"Status Rare Palearctic migrant. A regular but rare visitor to New Guinea (Bishop 2006). On Biak, one at the tsunami swamp on 10 November 2017 (A. Walker, eBird checklist S 46415319)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are subarctic to temperate bogs of c, e Palearctic: disjunctly from sw to s Chukotskiy Pen., n Kuril and Commander is. (e Russia); (perhaps) n Mongolia. Non breeding regions are OR, AU : inland and coastal e India and Sri Lanka, se Asia, Indonesian Arch., w, se Australia, Philippines, se China, Taiwan and s, sc Japan."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Long-toed Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à longs doigts","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-toed Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à longs doigts","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ヒバリシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"uzun parmakli kum kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"taigastrandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"långtåsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"long-toed stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ilgapirštis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"dolgoprsti prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos dedilargo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"biegus 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longs doigts","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"langtåsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Long-toed stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-toed Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-toed Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-Toed Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"långtåsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Siperiansirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Long-toed Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Langzehen-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Langtåsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Langtået Ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos dedilargo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-dedos-compridos","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à longs doigts","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-toed Stint","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"siperiansirri","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481756,"nameKey":1805097,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481756,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":4408551,"basionym":"Tringa fuscicollis Vieillot, 1819","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris fuscicollis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481756,"scientificName":"Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819)","canonicalName":"Calidris fuscicollis","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1819) ","publishedIn":"Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 34 p. 461","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481756","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrante; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR*"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Breeds Arctic North America; winters to Tierra del Fuego"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in the Canadian Arctic and migrates to wintering areas in Patagonia. It flies from northeastern North America over the Atlantic Ocean to northern South America and reaches the Guianas in late August, where they remain until mid-September. It moves gradually through the northern coast of South America to areas southeast of the mouth of the Amazon River, when it enters the continent and flies for approximately one month until it reaches Paraguay and RS between mid and late October (Harrington et al., 1991). Some individuals remain during the entire summer in this locality and there are peaks of nearly 7,000 individuals in November and December in Lagoa do Peixe / RS (Belton, 1994), but the main non-breeding area for this species is in southern Argentina and Chile, where it arrives in mid-September, October and November. During its migration to the most meridional regions of South America, it can fly over the Amazon Basin and other humid areas in the country – using the Pantanal as a stopover area (Nunes & Tomas, 2008) – before it reaches Lagoa do Peixe / RS and Tierra del Fuego in Argentina (Barbieri & Paes, 2008). Spring migration starts in late March and early April and seems to be done in long flights. Eventually, it uses Ilha Comprida / SP as a stopover ground for resting and feeding (Barbieri & Paes, 2008) on its way to North America, where it likely stops to obtain enough fat reserves to accomplish a direct flight to the Canadian Arctic between late May and mid-June, and then breed (Harrington et al., 1991). There are records centered in the period between August and May for almost all states in Brazil that are scarce in June and July and restricted to BA, SC and RS (WikiAves, 2016), probably represented by young non-breeding individuals, since some one-year-old shorebirds mostly stay on wintering grounds through their first summer (Cristol et al., 1999). There is also one museum record for SP in June (MZUSP 2094)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are high to low Arctic wet tundra of far n Nearctic: North Slope Alaska, coastal n Canada to nw Hudson Bay, and Banks to Devon and Baffin is. (ne Canada). Non breeding regions are coastal and inland wetlands of temperate s South America: s Chile, se Brazil, nw to se Argentina, and Falkland Is.."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce y Bañados de Figueroa (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Laguna de Cuyoj, Los Corbalanes y Estancia Los Prados (Quiroga et al., 2016; Capellino, 2018 b). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Weißbürzel-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Patras Blanco"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Bonaparte"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-rumped Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bonapartes strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-sobre-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-sobre-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-rumped Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero rabadilla blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos culiblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à croupion blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vilgesbahtaviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"bonapartesnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"bonapartesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau à croupion blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-rumped 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чорногрудий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"suosirri","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481764,"nameKey":1805363,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481764,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":7992223,"basionym":"Tringa pusilla Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris pusilla","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481764,"scientificName":"Calidris pusilla (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Calidris pusilla","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 12 p. 252","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481764","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_APPLICABLE","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrante; Occasional Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR*"},{"description":"Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Breeds Arctic North America; winters to s South America"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in northern Canada and Alaska, and overwinters mainly in South America (Gratto-Trevor & Dickson, 1994). It flies non-stop for as long as 4,000 km and is known to form flocks of 350,000 individuals. The species presents high fidelity to its breeding sites, but little is known about its wintering areas. Around 2 / 3 of the juveniles remain in non-breeding areas throughout the year (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). Long-distance migration between the wintering area in the Southern Hemisphere and the breeding area in high latitudes from the Northern Hemisphere are interspersed with long stopover periods for energy storing, especially in Delaware Bay on the east coast of the USA, where it usually begins to arrive in early May and remains until early June (Mizrahi et al., 2012). In the Amazonian region, there are records throughout the year for PA and AP (Stotz et al., 1992; Campos et al., 2008; WikiAves, 2016) with a population peak in AP in November and December (Campos et al., 2008). There are recent records in all coastal states (WikiAves, 2016). It is recorded all year round in PE, CE and MA and there are population peaks on Caranguejo Island / MA during the fall migration from September to November due to the arrival in northern Brazil of migrants originating from stopover sites in northern South America (Carvalho & Rodrigues, 2011; WikiAves, 2016). The species can be observed in other states in northeastern Brazil (PI, CE, RN, PB, PE, AL, SE and BA) from August to April (Azevedo-Júnior et al., 2001; Cardoso & Nascimento, 2007; Cardoso & Zappelini, 2011; WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP; MPEG; MNRJ). There are population peaks between November and February in SE (Almeida & Ferrari, 2010) and in March in the Piaçabuçu Environmental Protection Area / AL (Cabral et al., 2006). It is also recorded from August to April for the states in the southeastern and southern regions (WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca;"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are low (locally high) Arctic to subarctic tundra of far ne Palearctic and Nearctic: e Chukotskiy Pen. (ne Siberia), w, n Alaska and n Canada including most of mainland Nunavut, around Hudson and James bays and e to n Labrador, and s Canadian Arctic islands from Banks to Baffin (ne Canada). Non breeding regions are MA, SA, Caribbean : subtropical to tropical coastal Neotropics: from Isthmus of Tehuantepec (sw Mexico) to far n Chile and Galapagos (e Pacific), throughout Caribbean and from n Yucatan Pen. to ne Brazil (w Atlantic)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated/western Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated/western Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник довгопалий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Довгопалий побережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"tyknæbbet dværgryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis smiltinukas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"krpljasti prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"grijze strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"biegus tundrowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sand-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"semipalmated sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grijze strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sandstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Playero semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated/Western Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tyknæbbet dværgryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Grijze strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"semipalmated sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"半蹼濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"半蹼滨鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"побережник тундровий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник довгопалий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Довгопалий побережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Perdeli Kumkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"வலசை வரும் உள்ளான்","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Poluopnasta sprutka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Playero semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero gracioso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito enano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito Semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos Semipalmado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Vuottasviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"krpljasti prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pobrežník piesočný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малый песочник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-semipalmado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-rasteirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-rasteirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"biegus tundrowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Pia Pretu"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Gris"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"grijze strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine grijze strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Tábąąsdísístłʼinii dinilbáhígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"tundrinis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis smiltinukas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"smilšu šņibītis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ヒレアシトウネン","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Piro-piro semipalmato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gambecchio semipalmato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Fitjatíta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"kis partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"žalar pješčar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופית אמריקנית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Ti Bekasin janm nwa","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Chululu'i","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Leayrane lieh-vassagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Pilro semipalmado","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadán mionbhosach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadán leathscamallach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadáinín Mionbhosach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Alouette"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kanadansirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Kanadansirri Kääpiösirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"آبچلیک نیمهپردهپا","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"hallrisla e. hallrüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Hallrüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Hallrisla","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"duonpalmopieda kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pigmea kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Καναδέζικη Νανοσκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"tyknæbbet dværgryle"},{"vernacularName":"Sandstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sand-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"jespák srostloprstý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"territ semipalmat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Пясъчен брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Малък ципокрак брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sourouc'han dambalvezek","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"دريجة شبه مكففة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-rasteirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sandstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Pia Pretu"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Gris"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grijze strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine grijze strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-rasteirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-rasteirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vuottasviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"semipalmated sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Semi-palmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd Llwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sandsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tyknæbbet Dværgryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sandstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sandsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Kanadansirri Kääpiösirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Fitjatíta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Playero semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos semipalmeado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-rasteirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-rasteirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau semipalmé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Semipalmated Sandpiper","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481765,"nameKey":1806610,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481765,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":4408527,"basionym":"Tringa canutus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris canutus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481765,"scientificName":"Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Calidris canutus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":7,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481765","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_APPLICABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are patchily in high Arctic (mainly) tundra of Holarctic: nw, e Greenland, nc Siberia, islands n of nc and ne Siberia, and n Chukotskiy Pen. (ne Siberia). Non breeding regions are SA, Europe, AF, AU : coasts worldwide from temperate zone to tropics; in Indian Ocean mainly w Australia, and in Pacific in New Zealand but rare on other remote islands."},{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Plataforma arenosa"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in the Canadian Arctic. It gathers in great numbers in Delaware Bay, USA and migrates southwards, reaching the Brazilian coast, as well as Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, where it stays during the non-breeding season. Some individuals may overwinter in French Guiana or Venezuela (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996; Baker et al., 2005). After leaving the breeding area, the species flies south crossing over or stopping in the mid-Atlantic coast of the USA and on the Antilles, before reaching Brazil. One individual with a geolocator overwintered on the northern coast of Brazil, on the border between MA and PA. Another went south through MA and overwintered around 1,100 km east, and a third one stopped in MA for 12 days and then stopped again at Lagoa dos Patos / RS and went on to overwinter in Argentina. The return flight of this last individual was through the Pantanal (Niles et al., 2010). Population peaks are recorded in the Gulf of Maranhão: a large number of individuals arrive during fall migration from September to November (Carvalho & Rodrigues, 2011) and during spring migration from March to May, which suggests transoceanic flights from the coast of MA to North America (Rodrigues, 2000). In RS, over 20,000 individuals were seen using the Lagoa do Peixe National Park and the Pinhal region as stopover grounds during their migration north. Banding data suggests that the flight between the southern coast of Brazil and Midwestern USA is a direct one (Harrington et al., 1986) that lasts approximately 13 days – 7,600 km (Sick, 1997). Ilha Comprida / SP is also a stopover site used for resting and feeding during the return migration (Barbieri & Paes, 2008), as well as the mangroves from Mangue Seco / BA, where the species was recorded in mid-April (Lima, 2006). There are recent photographic records for almost all coastal states and they are centered on the period between September and April (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"III"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"riddoviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"polarsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"polarsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau maubèche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero canuto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"red knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник ісландський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник ісландський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion yr Aber","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd yr Aber","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Íslandsgrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"kustsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rau?brystingur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Polarsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Knutt","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Isosirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Islandsk Ryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Playero canuto","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos gordo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"seixoeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-papo-vermelho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau maubèche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"isosirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau maubèche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau maubèche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Rojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Playero Rojo, Playero Pecho Rufo\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Kustsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Seixoeira","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Biegus rdzawy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Kanoetstrandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Piovanello maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sarki partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau maubèche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Isosirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos Gordo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Knutt","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Jespák rezavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Red Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"コオバシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חופית להקנית *","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופית להקנית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"червоний побережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"исландский песочник","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник ісландський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Голям брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Ісландський побережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Κοκκινοσκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"veliki prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"red knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"raudbrystingur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"polarsnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"polarsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"polarsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"piovanello tridattilo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd yr aber","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kırmızı göğüslü kumkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kustsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"knot","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kirmizi goguslu kumkusu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kanoetstrandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"kanoet","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"islandinis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"fugaciul mare","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos gordo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cnota","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"büyük kumkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau maubèche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"buyuk kumkusu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"biegus rdzawy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Knutt","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Isländischer Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Islandsk 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Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"suippopyrstösirri","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481770,"nameKey":1806591,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481770,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","basionymKey":4408549,"basionym":"Actodromas bairdii Coues, 1861","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris bairdii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":2481770,"scientificName":"Calidris bairdii (Coues, 1861)","canonicalName":"Calidris bairdii","authorship":"(Coues, 1861) ","publishedIn":"Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13 p. 194","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481770","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"Siberia, n Alaska to Greenland; winters in Andes to s S America"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in northern North America, departs in mid-August from its breeding grounds to winter in South America, and returns in late June (Steeves & Holohan, 1995). Its migration occurs especially through the inland, through grasslands in North America, the Rocky Mountains and Andes. Females depart first and are followed by the young (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). Two individuals banded in the USA and Canada were recovered in the estuary of the Amazon River in January and April (Sick, 1997) and there are also other records for this locality in September (Melo et al., 2011; Santos et al., 2011). There is evidence that this species uses the Pantanal as a stopover site (Nunes & Tomas, 2008). Photographic records are restricted to RS, where it is recorded between September and April (Belton, 1984; Dias, 2011; WikiAves, 2016). There is just one museum record for SP in May (MZUSP 102373)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Northern Andean páramo (Nap): Distrito Páramos Nariño - Putumayo; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Migración Boreal (MB) - Invernante No Reproductivo (INR)"},{"description":"Insectívora"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"2"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are high Arctic (locally to subarctic) dry tundra: Wrangel I. (n of ne Siberia and e Chukotskiy Pen. (far ne Siberia)), n, c Alaska, n Canada including Arctic islands from Banks to Ellesmere and Baffin is. and nw Greenland. Non breeding regions are w, s SA : inland including montane and coastal from s Peru through Chile and c, s Argentina."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce y Bañados de Figueroa (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas y Estancia Los Prados (Heredia, 2011; Capellino, 2018 a). C. No Amenazada."},{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO*; SJG; TER; SMG"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Baird’s Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Playero de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Baird’s Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメウズラシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник Берда","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бэрдов песочник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Λιβαδοσκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"vrtorepi prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd Baird","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"ilgasparnis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"gulbröstad snäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gulbrystsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gulbrystsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"biegus długoskrzydły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdsryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Bairds strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Baird-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau de baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"baird’s sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bairds strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Playero de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdsryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Bairds strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑腰濱鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑腰滨鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白腹滨鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"побережник канадський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Побережник Берда","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Бэрдов песочник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Uzun Kanatlı Kumkuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gulbröstad snäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crnoleđa sprutka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Playero de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito unicolor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito pico fino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playerito de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fiskesviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"vrtorepi prodnik","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pobrežník plavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pilrito de Baird","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"biegus długoskrzydły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Baird"},{"vernacularName":"gulbrystsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bairds strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ilgasparnis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"baltapilvis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"garspārnu šņibītis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Calidris bairdii","language":"lat"},{"vernacularName":"saarfaarsunnaq","language":"kal"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメウズラシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Gambecchio di Baird","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Leirutíta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Tweetwee","language":"iku"},{"vernacularName":"Baird-partfutó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bairdov žalar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופית בירד","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חופית","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Bekasin zèl long","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Chululu'i","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Leayrane Baird","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Pilro de Baird","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadán bárd","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadán Bhaird","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Gobadáinín Baird","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Trìlleachan Glas","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"eskimosirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Slankugrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"eskimo risla e. eskimo rüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo rüdi","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo risla","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"longflugila kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Flavbrusta kalidro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"baird’s sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Λιβαδοσκαλίδρα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdsryle"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Baird-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd Baird","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Baird","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"jespák dlouhokřídlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"territ de Baird","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Дългокрил брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Бърдов брегобегач","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Sourouc'han-Baird","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"mazaricu de Baird"},{"vernacularName":"دريجة بيردية","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdstrandloper","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdse Strandloper","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Baird-Strandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Baird"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bairds strandloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Playero de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gulbrystsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"gulbrystsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"fiskesviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Baird","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd Baird","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gulbröstad snäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Slankugrælingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Leirutíta","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Gulbrystsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimosirri","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdstrandläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bairdsryle","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Correlimos de Baird","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pilrito-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-de-bico-fino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau de Baird","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Baird's Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eskimosirri","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481773,"nameKey":11534585,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481773,"parentKey":2481739,"parent":"Calidris","acceptedKey":8292425,"accepted":"Calidris subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819)","basionymKey":4408581,"basionym":"Tringa subruficollis Vieillot, 1819","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Calidris","species":"Calidris subruficollis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481739,"speciesKey":8292425,"scientificName":"Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819)","canonicalName":"Tryngites subruficollis","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1819) ","publishedIn":"Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 34 p. 465","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"HOMOTYPIC_SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481773","habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_EVALUATED","NEAR_THREATENED","VULNERABLE","DATA_DEFICIENT","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR*"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Praderito Canelo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Praderito Canelo, Playerito Canela\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"желтозобик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Жовтоволик","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"zlatar","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"rustsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"rustsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"prærieløber","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"prärielöpare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd bronllwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"gelsvakrūtis bėgikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"correlimos canelo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau rousset","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"buff-breasted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blonde ruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"biegus płowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Grasläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bécasseau rousset","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"buff-breasted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blonde ruiter","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Grasläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Playero leonado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Buff-breasted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau roussâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"buff-breasted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau roussâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grasläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Playero leonado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau roussâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Buff-breasted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Buff-breasted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécasseau roussâtre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Playero leonado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Жовтоволик","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Жовтоволик","language":"ukr"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481739":"Calidris","8292425":"Calidris subruficollis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481776,"nameKey":933212,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481776,"parentKey":2481774,"parent":"Arenaria","basionymKey":8393102,"basionym":"Tringa interpres Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Arenaria","species":"Arenaria interpres","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481774,"speciesKey":2481776,"scientificName":"Arenaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Arenaria interpres","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 148","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481776","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Status Palearctic migrant. Widespread Palearctic migrant to New Guinea (Bishop 2006). Surprisingly, there are just two records for Biak. 30 September 1989: one on Biak’s south coast (KDB). 13 January 1994: six on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in Alaska and the Canadian Arctic and flies along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts to winter on the coast in the Americas, reaching the entire Brazilian coast and Uruguay. There are large gatherings in Delaware Bay, USA, but the species migrates in small flocks. Juveniles depart around one month after the adults, that is, from mid-August to September (van Gils & Wiersma, 1996; Araújo et al., 2014). During fall migration from September to November, the species first reaches the coast of Guyana and then migrates to the Gulf of Maranhão; during spring migration from March to May, it performs transoceanic flights from the coast of MA to North America (Rodrigues, 2000). In Brazil, it is seen all year round in some places: Lagoa do Peixe / RS (Belton, 1994), the coast of PE (Azevedo-Júnior et al., 2001), Mangue Seco / BA (Lima, 2006) and Caranguejo Island / MA (Carvalho & Rodrigues, 2011). Data from banding and recapture shows that the individuals that winter in PE originate from the east coast of the USA (Azevedo-Júnior et al., 2001)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are high and low Arctic tundra of coastal Holarctic. Non breeding regions are temperate to tropical coasts worldwide."},{"description":"Latitudinal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Turnstone","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ruddy Turnstone","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pond Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tournepierre à collier, Pluvier des Salines","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ti tourne galets"},{"vernacularName":"Ruddy Turnstone","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ruddy Turnstone","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tournepierre à collier","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Turnstone","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"قنبرة الماء","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Vuelvepiedras Rojizo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Vuelvepiedras 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","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481783","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","REGIONALLY_EXTINCT"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Scolopax borealis J. R. Forster, 1772 MZUT AV 2904; previously mounted; adult female; ‘ South America’, no date; from M. É. Moricand, in c. 1832. MZUT AV 2951; previously mounted; unsexed immature?; ‘ South America’, no date; from Dr R. Olivieri, in 1853. MZUT AV 9848; previously mounted; unsexed adult; Chile, western Patagonia, Jago Bay (Magellan Strait), 5 December 1867; collected during the Magenta voyage. Remarks. — MZUT AV 2951, labelled Numenius minutus, was re-identified as N. borealis by C. Pulcher (pers. comm.). In early December 1867 the Italian warship Magenta crossed the Strait of Magellan into the Atlantic Ocean. Jago Bay is located at c. 52 ° 33 ’ S, 69 ° 55 ’ W (Giglioli 1876). Moïse Étienne Moricand (1779 – 1854) was a naturalist and museum administrator in the Museum d’histoire naturelle de Genève (Switzerland). We know nothing concerning Dr R. Olivieri."},{"description":"Canadian Arctic; winters to s South America (possibly extinct)"},{"description":"an extinct species that bred in the inland Canadian Arctic and northern central Canada. Millions of individuals gathered on stopover areas throughout the countryside in the USA. In South America, its wintering areas were in the Argentinean Pampas, and it was first recorded in early 19 th century in Brazil with specimens collected in Ipanema / SP in September-October and also for AM and MT between September and November (Pelzeln, 1870; Sick, 1997)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are low Arctic tundra of nw North America: n NWT (nw Canada; possibly also n Alaska; probably extinct). Non breeding regions are grassland of se South America: se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina (probably extinct)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis esquimau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito Polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito Esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito Boreal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito Esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"эскимосский кроншнеп","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон ескімоський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Кроншнеп ескімоський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"zarapito esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"zarapito boreal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kulik eskimoski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kulik długodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"eskimski škurh","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"eskimospove","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"eskimo kervan çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"eskimo curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eskiminė kuolinga","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"courlis esquimau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"chiurlo boreale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimowulp","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimobrachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito boreal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis esquimau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eskimo curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"極北杓鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"极北杓鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон ескімоський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Кроншнеп ескімоський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"eskimo kervan çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kuzey Kervançulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"eskimåspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"bärspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimska carska šljuka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito boreal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito Polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo Polar","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito Esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimoguškkástat","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"eskimski škurh","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"hvizdák krátkozobý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"эскимосский кроншнеп","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-esquimó","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kulik eskimoski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kulik długodzioby","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"eskimospove","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimowulp","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"eskiminė kuolinga","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"eskimosu kuitala","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"에스키모쇠부리도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"エスキモーコシャクシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"chiurlo boreale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Chiurlo eschimese","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Norðspói","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"eszkimópóling","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"eskimski pozviždač","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Crottag Arctagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Crotach Artach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis esquimau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"eskimokuovi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"põhjakoovitaja","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"eskimokurlo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Eskima kurlo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Esquimaux Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Boreal Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimobrachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo-Brachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gylfinir y Gogledd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"koliha severní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"polit esquimal","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Ескимоски свирец","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Kefeleg-Sterenn","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"كروان الأسكيمو","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-esquimó","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo-Brachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-esquimó","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito boreal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis esquimau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"eskimospove","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis esquimau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito boreal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"eskimo curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito esquimal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito boreal","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-esquimó","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis esquimau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eskimo Curlew","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481781":"Numenius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481784,"nameKey":7638625,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481784,"parentKey":2481781,"parent":"Numenius","basionymKey":4408524,"basionym":"Scolopax phaeopus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Numenius","species":"Numenius phaeopus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481781,"speciesKey":2481784,"scientificName":"Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Numenius phaeopus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 146","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":7,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481784","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are patchily in subarctic tundra of Palearctic: ne Greenland and n Scotland through subarctic Russia to Chukotskiy Pen. (ne Russia). Non breeding regions are widespread on temperate to tropical Palearctic coasts: s British Is., Madeira to Cape Verde (Macaronesia, nw of n Africa), w Mediterranean, Africa, Indian Ocean and associated gulfs, bays and islands, Australasia to North and n South is. (New Zealand) and Melanesia, n to Ryukyu Is. (=Nansei Shoto, s Japan) and e to Micronesia; rare farther e in Polynesia."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves"},{"description":"NR-NR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Local name Man Sibin (Sansundi). Range N. p. variegatus Biak, Supiori, Owi, Yapen. Status Palearctic migrant. Common Palearctic migrant to New Guinea (Bishop 2006). Moderately common on Biak and Supiori where regularly seen in coastal habitats, especially mangroves, in July ‒ November (eBird) and on 21 March 1993 (J. Diamond & KDB). 13 January 1994: four on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"breeds in higher latitudes in Asia and Europe and spends the non-breeding season in Africa, southern Asia and Oceania (adapted from van Gils & Wiersma, 1996). In Fernando de Noronha / PE, some specimens were collected in 1973 by Olson (Olson, 1981) and four individuals were recorded in November 2004 (Silva-e-Silva & Olmos, 2006). There are also two recent photographic records for the island from February 2015 (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"eun-Bealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"eòin-Bhealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"amadan-Bealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"amadain-Bhealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Coegylfinirod","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Coegylfinir","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"småspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spói","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Spógvi","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Småspove","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Regenbrachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pikkukuovi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Lille Regnspove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-galego","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis corlieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"pikkukuovi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel/eurasian Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"European Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis corlieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis corlieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"كروان الغيط الصغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito Trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito Trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Småspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Maçarico-galego","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kulik mniejszy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Regenwulp","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Lietuvainis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Chiurlo piccolo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kis póling","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis corlieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pikkukuovi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito Trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Regenbrachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Koliha malá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel/eurasian Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"European Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"チュウシャクシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"חרמשון קטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"средний кроншнеп","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Малък свирец","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній (Кроншнеп середный)","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Σιγλίγουρος","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"zarapito trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"vidutinė kuolinga","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"sürmeli kervan çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"surmeli kervan cullugu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"småspove","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"småspove","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"småspove","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"småspove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"småspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"regenwulp","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mali škurh","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kulik mniejszy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kojliku mesatar","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"culicul mic","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"crotach eanaigh","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"courlis corllieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"coegylfinir","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"chiurlo piccolo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Regenbrachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"European whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"regenwulp","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"courlis corlieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Regenbrachvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis corlieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Whimbrel/Eurasian Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Småspove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Lille regnspove","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Regenwulp","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"whimbrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"中杓鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"中杓鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Ingoyi-ngoyi","language":"xho"},{"vernacularName":"Choắt mỏ cong bé","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній (Кроншнеп середный)","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Кульон середній","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Безерек даргый"},{"vernacularName":"sürmeli kervan çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"surmeli kervan cullugu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกอีก๋อยเล็ก"},{"vernacularName":"கோட்டான்","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"småspov","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Membe Sautisaba","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Мала царска шљука","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Zlovremenica srednja - Средња златовременица","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Mala carska šljuka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"kojliku mesatar","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero trinador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Playero Picocorvo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pilpil","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"unnaguškkástat","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"guškil","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Guškkástat","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"mali škurh","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"hvizdák malý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"средний кроншнеп","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Кроншнеп малый"},{"vernacularName":"culicul mic","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Culic mic","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Fliaun pitschen","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-galego-eurasiático","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-galego","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Papatela-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kulik mniejszy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ومبرل"},{"vernacularName":"Okak"},{"vernacularName":"småspove","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"regenwulp","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Kedidi Pisau Raut","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Бэсрэг тутгалжин","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"Gurlin Żgħir","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"Mantazazana","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"Kiokioka","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"തെറ്റിക്കൊക്കൻ"},{"vernacularName":"шарен српоклун свиркач","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"लहान कोरल","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"തെറ്റിക്കൊക്ക്","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"Klenge Broochvull","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"vidutinė kuolinga","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"lietuvainis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"중부리도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"Орта көгілбей"},{"vernacularName":"Қасқа шалшықшы","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"საშუალო კრონშნეპი","language":"kat"},{"vernacularName":"saarfaarsussuaq","language":"kal"},{"vernacularName":"チュウシャクシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"chiurlo piccolo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Spói","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Gajahan penggala","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Gajahan pengala","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Կրոնշնեպ միջին","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"kis póling","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"prugasti pozviždač","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pozviždač jatar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חרמשון קטן/חרמשון אמריקאי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"חרמשון קטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Kouli","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Chululu","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Crottag houree","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Mazarico chiador","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"eòin-Bhealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"eun-Bealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"crotach eanaigh","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"amadan-Bealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"amadain-Bhealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Eun Bealltainn","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Letj rintüüter"},{"vernacularName":"courlis corllieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis corlieu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"گیلانشاه ابروسفید"},{"vernacularName":"pikkukuovi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Spógvi","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Kurlinta 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Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito pico largo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zarapito americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-bicudo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis à long bec","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Curlew","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481781":"Numenius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481798,"nameKey":214919,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481798,"parentKey":2481797,"parent":"Actitis","basionymKey":2481724,"basionym":"Tringa macularia Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Actitis","species":"Actitis 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(1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767].","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481798","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Regular Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"},{"description":"Estatus de conservación: A4"},{"description":"Categoria migratoria: Latitudinal, Transfronterizos"},{"description":"Bosque altoandino"},{"description":"Santuario de Flora y Fauna | Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"MB"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"Bioma Insular del Pacífico | Plataforma arenosa | Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"0-3500"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Transeúnte y residente de invierno común en toda clase de aguas costeras e interiores, principalmente a inicios de agosto a principios de mayo. Forrajean en tierra o agua, comen insectos, crustáceos y otros invertebrados. Es un ave migratoria boreal Por su coloración es inconspicua y no social; sus individuos se distribuyen uniformente en su hábitat y no forman bandadas, muy rara vez se asocia con otros andarríos. Solitario común en ciertas épocas del año, en zonas ribereñas y playas de quebradas, ríos, humedales, embalses y arroceras, donde es común verlo consumiendo insectos"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Breeds North America; winters to s South America"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migratorio Boreal"},{"description":"Migrante boreal"},{"description":"widely distributed in North America, where it nests in open areas close to water bodies and reservoirs. It overwinters in southern USA, Central America and southern South America as far as northern Chile and Argentina (van Gils et al., 2016 a). It was recorded in September and November for RR and from July to May for Manaus and Marchantaria Island / AM (Stotz et al., 1992), as well as for RS (Belton, 1984). It visits the Central Plateau from August to October (Negret, 1988). There are recent photographic records for all Brazilian states between September and May. Scarce records between June and August (WikiAves, 2016) are probably of juveniles, since some one-year-old shorebirds mostly stay on wintering grounds through the first summer (Cristol et al., 1999)."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía; Eastern Cordillera real montane forest (ECmf): Distrito Alto Patía"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"Migratoria"},{"description":"0-3300 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are widespread, low Arctic to temperate inland waterbody margins of Nearctic: Aleutian Is., Alaska mainland except North Slope, Canada (except far n and Arctic Arch.) to Newfoundland, s to sw, ec USA. Non breeding regions are temperate to tropical coastal and inland waterbody margins of Western Hemisphere: s USA and Caribbean through South America (except far s), including Bermuda, the Azores (n Macaronesia, nw of n Africa), main Hawaiian Is. and Galapagos."},{"description":"Latitudinal"},{"description":"Migratorio boreal"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Weather Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tip-up","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dipper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier grivelé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos Manchado"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos Coleador","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Andarríos Coleador, Correlino\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Weather Bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tip-up","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dipper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"spotted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"plettet mudderklire","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"fläckdrillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"flekksnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"flekksnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier grivelé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Drosseluferläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"spotted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"amerikaanse oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos manchado"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plettet mudderklire","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"spotted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"斑鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"斑腹矶鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"набережник плямистий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Benekli Düdükçün","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"fläckdrillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansk drillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Pegava polojka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"dielkoviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"dielkogáddeviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Amerihkágáddeviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"ameriški mali martinec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kalužiačik škvrnitý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пятнистый перевозчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-pintado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-maculado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"brodziec plamisty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Barika Pintá"},{"vernacularName":"flekksnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse Oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"dėmėtasis krantinis tilvikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"punktainā tilbīte","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"アメリカイソシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Piro piro macchiato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Dílastelkur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"pettyes billegetőcankó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"pjegava prutka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"ביצנית נקודה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier grivelé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansipi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanrantasipi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Flekkustelkur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"ameerika vihitaja e. ameerika jõgitilder","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"makula tringo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Weather bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tip-up","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dipper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Κηλιδωτός Ακτίτης","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Plettet Mudderklire"},{"vernacularName":"Drosseluferläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Brych","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd Brych","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"pisík americký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"xivitona maculada","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Петнист кюкавец","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-pintado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Drosseluferläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Snepi Barika Pintá"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weather bird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dipper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tip-up","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikaanse oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-pintado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier grivelé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier grivelé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Playero alzacolita","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"flekksnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"flekksnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"dielkoviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"dielkogáddeviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"spotted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"spotted sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"andarrios maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pibyddion Brych","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Pibydd Brych","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"fläckdrillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"flekksnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansk drillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plettet mudderklire","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Flekkustelkur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Dílastelkur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Drosseluferläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansipi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikanrantasipi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos maculado","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-pintado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier grivelé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansipi","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481797":"Actitis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481800,"nameKey":214890,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481800,"parentKey":2481797,"parent":"Actitis","basionymKey":2481716,"basionym":"Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Actitis","species":"Actitis hypoleucos","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481797,"speciesKey":2481800,"scientificName":"Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Actitis hypoleucos","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481800","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["REGIONALLY_EXTINCT","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — MCCI 3393; MGPT-MPOC 318."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013); van den Bergh (2016)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Palaearctic migrant."},{"description":"Palearctic; winters to s Africa, c Asia, Philippines and Australia"},{"description":"Local name Man Do Marmèr (Sansundi). Range Biak, Supiori, Owi, Numfor, Yapen. Status Palearctic migrant. Common Palearctic migrant to New Guinea (Bishop 2006). Regular in small numbers in most coastal habitats on Biak and Supiori. 20 January 1954: Hoogerheide collected one at mudflats near Jediboer on the south coast; 14 February 1954: a second specimen from Mokmer, also on the south coast (Junge 1956); 13 January 1994: five on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Kazbegi, Kobi, lat: 42.55, long: 44.50, elev: 1970; 2018 - 04 - 19; (table) • 1 ex.; Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Kazbegi, Kobi, lat: 42.55, long: 44.50, elev: 1970; 2018 - 05 - 08; (table)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are widespread, subarctic to temperate inland waterbody margins of Palearctic: British Is. n to Scandinavia s to Iberian Pen., e through temperate Russia to ec Chukotskiy Pen. (ne Russia), s from Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, c Asia to Kashmir (nw Himalayas), n Mongolia, ne China and Japan. Non breeding regions are AF, OR, AU, also Middle East : tropical to subtropical inland and coastal waterbodies of Paleotropics: sw Europe, s Macaronesia (nw of w Africa), Africa, Malagasy region, s Middle East, s, se Asia, Indonesian Arch., Philippines, Taiwan, e China, s Japan, New Guinea, Australia, Bismarck Arch. to Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Micronesia."},{"description":"2 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 3)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ចឡ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Common Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier guignette","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Common Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier guignette","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"طيطوى الرمل الشائعة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Drillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Maçarico-das-rochas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Brodziec piskliwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Piro-piro piccolo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Billegetõcankó","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Chevalier guignette","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Rantasipi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos Chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Common Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flußuferläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pisík obecný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ចឡ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"drillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"イソシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"перевозчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Набережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Късокрил кюкавец","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Ακτίτης","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"strandsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"strandsnipe","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"qyrylyku i vogël","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"pibydd y dorlan","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mudderklire","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"mali martinec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"krantinis tilvikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"gobadán","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"drillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"dere düdükçünü","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"dere dudukcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"common sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier guignette","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"brodziec piskliwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"bordziec pisklipwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"andarríos chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Flussuferläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"common sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"chevalier guignette","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Flussuferläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Common Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Набережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Common/Spotted Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mudderklire","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"ចឡ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Набережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"common sandpiper","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Набережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"磯鷸〔礬鷸〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"磯鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"矶鹬","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Uthuthula","language":"xho"},{"vernacularName":"Choắt nhỏ","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"набережник палеарктичний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Набережник","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Кежирикчи"},{"vernacularName":"dere düdükçünü","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"dere dudukcunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"N'wantshekutsheku","language":"tso"},{"vernacularName":"นกเด้าดิน"},{"vernacularName":"சாதா உள்ளான்","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"drillsnäppa","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kiulimazi","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Полојка","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Polojka - Полојка","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Polojka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"qyrylyku i vogël","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Andarríos chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Koe-koe-lemao","language":"sot"},{"vernacularName":"dirrelihkáš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Gáddeviroš","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Gáddebuvvet","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"mali martinec","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kalužiačik malý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Kalužiak malý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Уу ойууна"},{"vernacularName":"перевозчик","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Fluierar de munte","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"Privaun cumin","language":"roh"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-ribeirinho","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"maçarico-das-rochas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Papatela-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Fode-budo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"brodziec piskliwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"bordziec pisklipwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ریتل چہا"},{"vernacularName":"Triyo"},{"vernacularName":"Bengobaingukl"},{"vernacularName":"Jiichiishkishii","language":"oji"},{"vernacularName":"strandsnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"oeverloper","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"चञ्चले सुड्सुडिया","language":"nep"},{"vernacularName":"Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tábąąsdísí áłtsʼíísí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"ရွှံ့နွံရေညှောင့်ငှက်","language":"mya"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Kedidi Pasir","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Эгэл хайргын хөгчүү - ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠭᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠴᠦ","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"Beggazzina tar-Rokka","language":"mlt"},{"vernacularName":"vikiviky","language":"mlg"},{"vernacularName":"നീർക്കാട"},{"vernacularName":"речна тринга","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"तुतवार","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"Uferleefer","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"paprastasis krantinis tilvikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"krantinis tilvikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"upes tilbīte","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"깝짝도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"깝작도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"Истан","language":"kom"},{"vernacularName":"Сай тілбізегі"},{"vernacularName":"Ӏуфэджэд"},{"vernacularName":"Мамырқұс","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"მებორნე","language":"kat"},{"vernacularName":"イソシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Piro piro piccolo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Lindastelkur","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Trinil pantai","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Սպիտակավիզ 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Breeding subregions are wet grassland of n, se South America."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"narcejão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine géante","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine géante","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"巨沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"巨沙錐","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"баранець-велетень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Çulluk","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"jättebeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Velika barska šljuka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Becasina gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"močiarnica vlnkovaná","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Большой бекас","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"narcejão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-gigante","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bekas wielki","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kjempebekkasin","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Reuzensnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"didysis perkūno oželis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オニタシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Beccaccino gigante","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"óriássárszalonka","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"velika šljuka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine géante","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"isokurppa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hiidnepp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"giganta galinago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kæmpebekkasin"},{"vernacularName":"Riesenbekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gïach cawraidd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"bekasina velká","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"becadell gegant","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"شنقب عملاق","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"narcejão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Riesenbekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"narcejão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine géante","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza gigante","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kjempebekkasin","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Giant Snipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481808":"Gallinago"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481813,"nameKey":4586577,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481813,"parentKey":2481808,"parent":"Gallinago","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Gallinago","species":"Gallinago andina","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481808,"speciesKey":2481813,"scientificName":"Gallinago andina Taczanowski, 1875","canonicalName":"Gallinago andina","authorship":"Taczanowski, 1875","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481813","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Andes of n Peru to nw Argentina and n Chile"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are montane wet grassland of w South America: Peru to n Chile and nw Argentina."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Becasina de Puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"普納高原沙錐","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"山沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"баранець пунанський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"punabeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Punska barska šljuka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Becasina de la Puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Becasina andina","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Becacina de la Puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza de la puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"močiarnica žltonohá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Высокогорный бекас","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Бекас пуны","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"narcejao-o-galinhola","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-da-puna","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bekas Taczanowskiego","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Bergwatersnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"プナタシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Beccaccino della puna","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"puna sárszalonka","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"punska šljuka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine de la puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"keltajalkakurppa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"puunatikutaja","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"punaa galinago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Punabekkasin"},{"vernacularName":"Punabekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-Bekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"bekasina žlutonohá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"becadell de la Puna","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gioc'h Puna","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"بونا سنيب"},{"vernacularName":"شنقب بونا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Puna-Bekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"narcejao-o-galinhola","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine de la puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza de la puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"punabekkasin","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza de la puna","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"narcejao-o-galinhola","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine de la puna","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Puna Snipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481808":"Gallinago"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481814,"nameKey":16667921,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481814,"parentKey":2481808,"parent":"Gallinago","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Gallinago","species":"Gallinago imperialis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481808,"speciesKey":2481814,"scientificName":"Gallinago imperialis P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1869","canonicalName":"Gallinago imperialis","authorship":"P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1869","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481814","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED","VULNERABLE","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED","NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Locally in Andes of Colombia to e Peru"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"DD"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"DD"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are elfin forest montane bogs of nw South America: Ecuador to Peru (old records Colombia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Becasina Imperial","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"暗褐沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大厚嘴沙錐","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"баранець королівський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kral Çulluk","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kejsarbeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Becasina Imperial","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza imperial","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"močiarnica kráľovská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Королевский бекас","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-imperial","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bekas kasztanowaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"keiserbekkasin","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Keizersnip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"karališkasis perkūno oželis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"セジマタシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Beccaccino imperiale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"császár sárszalonka","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"riđa šljuka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine impériale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"inkakurppa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"پاشلک شاهی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"inkanepp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"imperia galinago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Banded Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kejserbekkasin"},{"vernacularName":"Kaiserbekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gïach rhesog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"bekasina královská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"becadell imperial","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gioc'h impalaerel","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"القناص الامبراطورى"},{"vernacularName":"شنقب إمبراطوري","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kaiserbekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-imperial","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine impériale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza imperial","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"keiserbekkasin","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza imperial","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-imperial","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine impériale","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Imperial Snipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481808":"Gallinago"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481815,"nameKey":4585189,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481815,"parentKey":2481808,"parent":"Gallinago","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Gallinago","species":"Gallinago megala","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481808,"speciesKey":2481815,"scientificName":"Gallinago megala Swinhoe, 1861","canonicalName":"Gallinago megala","authorship":"Swinhoe, 1861","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481815","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Siberia; winters India to SE Asia, Philippines and n Australia"},{"description":"Range Biak, Supiori. Status Palearctic migrant. Fairly common southbound passage migrant and winter resident in New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016). Two collected by Ripley at Korrido in late November 1937 (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939). On 10 November 2017, A. Walker (eBird checklist S 46415319) saw what was probably this species at the tsunami swamp. However, given that the very similar Latham’s Snipe G. hardwickii (Menkhorst et al. 2017) is also recorded on passage in New Guinea (Beehler & Pratt 2016), the latter record must be considered unconfirmed."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are temperate woodland-edge wetlands of c, e Palearctic: ne Kazakhstan, sc Siberia, nc Mongolia and Amurland (se Russia). Non breeding regions are OR, AU : wetland edge of subtropical to tropical e Oriental region: s Korean Pen., ec China, Taiwan, Philippines, Malay Pen., Indonesian Arch., New Guinea, far n Australia, Bismarck Arch. (including Admiralty Is.), Solomon Is., Mariana Is. (n Micronesia) and Palau to Chuuk (=Truk; sw, sc Caroline Is., Micronesia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Swinhoe's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"チュウジシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Swinhoe's snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swinhoe's snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swinhoe's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Swinhoe's snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"大沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大沙錐","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"中田鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"中地鷸〔中田鷸，大沙錐〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"中地鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"баранець лісовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Baykal Suçulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกปากซ่อมสวินโฮ"},{"vernacularName":"tajgabeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"taigabeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Svinhouova šljuka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza del 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Non breeding regions are s Europe, AF, OR : temperate to tropical wetlands of Eastern Hemisphere mainly n of Equator: British Is. to s Europe, Macaronesia (nw of n Africa), n Africa, wc to ec Africa, Middle East, c, s se Asia, e Asia, Greater Sundas, Philippines, Taiwan, e China, Korean Pen. and c, s Japan."},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Dhaka, Sonargaon and adjacent areas, lat: 23.72, long: 90.44, elev: 25; 2013 - 09 - 01 - 2013 - 09 - 30; (Table 6)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"shortlived"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"mesotrophic"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"shortlived"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"mesotrophic"},{"description":"marshes"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Narayanganj District, Siddhirganj, lat: 23.683, long: 90.517; (Table- 1.2)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"common snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Common Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Баранець звичайний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Common Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Fantail Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"naosg","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"naoisg","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"gabhar-adhair","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"gabhair-adhair","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"bocan-lòin","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"bocain-lòin","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Gïachod Cyffredin","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Gïach Cyffredin","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Common 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Breeding subregions are meadows and fields of temperate ne Palearctic: e Amurland and s Sakhalin (se Russia) and s Kuril Is. s through Honshu and ?Kyushu (n to s Japan). Non breeding regions are AU : tropical to temperate freshwater wetlands: e Australia including Tasmania."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Latham's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bécassine du Japon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanse snip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Japanbekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"拉氏沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大田鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大地鷸〔澳南沙錐，大田鷸〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大地鷸","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"баранець японський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Japon Suçulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"japansk beckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Latamova šljuka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza japonesa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"močiarnica japonská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Японский бекас","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-japonesa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bekas japoński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"japanbekkasin","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Japanse snip","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"japoninis perkūno oželis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Japānas mērkaziņa","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"큰꺅도요","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"オオジシギ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Beccacino giapponese","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Beccaccino di Latham","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Berkik jepang","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Latham-sárszalonka","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"japanska šljuka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Naoscach Sheapánach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine du Japon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"japaninkurppa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"پاشلک ژاپنی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"jaapani nepp","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"japania galinago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Japana galinago","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Latham’s Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japansk Bekkasin"},{"vernacularName":"Japanbekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Japan-Bekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gïach Japan","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Япони йымынтӓгӓ"},{"vernacularName":"bekasina japonská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"becadell del Japó","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gioc'h Japan","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"شنقب لثام","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Japan-Bekassine","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine du Japon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza japonesa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"japanbekkasin","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza japonesa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"narceja-grande","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bécassine du Japon","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Latham's Snipe","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Japanese Snipe","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5282":"Scolopacidae","2481808":"Gallinago"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481831,"nameKey":4585152,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481831,"parentKey":2481808,"parent":"Gallinago","basionymKey":8114615,"basionym":"Scolopax media Latham, 1787","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Scolopacidae","genus":"Gallinago","species":"Gallinago media","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5282,"genusKey":2481808,"speciesKey":2481831,"scientificName":"Gallinago media (Latham, 1787)","canonicalName":"Gallinago media","authorship":"(Latham, 1787) ","publishedIn":"Gen. 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Breeding subregions are subarctic to temperate meadows of nw Palearctic: w, n Scandinavia and e Poland through w Russia to Yenisei River (w Siberia). Non breeding regions are AF : wet grassland of tropical and subtropical Sub-Saharan Africa."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"斑腹沙锥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"斑腹沙錐","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大沙錐","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Баранець великий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Дылбый"},{"vernacularName":"büyük su çulluğu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"buyk su cullugu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"dubbelbeckasin","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Sululu Mkubwa","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Šljuka livadarka - Шлјука ливадарка","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Šljuka livadarka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"shepka e madhe e ujit","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"shapka e madhe e ujit","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Agachadiza 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Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Es una de las especies de aves más características en ciénagas, lagunas y ríos lentos con vegetación flotante y emergente"},{"description":"Poco especialista"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. 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(1989); Aimassi & Levi (1993); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Portier et al. (2002); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Lakes, ponds and marshes of Africa south of the Sahara"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Rara avis in terris; mihi ignota; videsis Kleinium."},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"EN"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"occurs in the Andes from Venezuela to Tierra del Fuego, and at sea level in Peru and Chile (Houston, 1994). In Brazil, there are only two old, occasional and undocumented records: on the Jauru River / Mato Grosso (MT) and western PR (Sick, 1997)."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Northern Andean páramo (Nap): Distrito Páramos Nariño - Putumayo"},{"description":"Categori?a de Amenaza (Rengifo et al. 2002): EN (En Peligro)."},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Venezuela to s Chile and Argentina."},{"description":"D. Sierra de Guasayán Nov- 2009 (2), Feb- 2011 (2) y Dic- 2020 (6), y Lavalle Nov- 2017 (1) (Coria, 2010; Coria y Heredia, 2012; Domnanovich, 2020 a; Quiroga et al., 2020). C. Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Andean Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor Andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor Andino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andean Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Andean condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"康多兀鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"安第斯神鹫","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"安地斯神鷹","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"安第斯神鹰"},{"vernacularName":"Thần ưng Andes","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"кондор андійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"And Kondoru","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"แร้งคอนดอร์แอนดีส","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"kondor","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"andinsk kondor","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Андски кондор","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Andski kondor","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor de los 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Breeding subregions are w USA."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"California Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor de California","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor Californiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"California condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor californiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"California Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Californian condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"加州神鹫","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"加州神鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"加利福尼亞兀鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"pregoneesh"},{"vernacularName":"кондор каліфорнійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Каліфорнійський кондор","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kaliforniya Kondoru","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kalifornisk kondor","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kalifornijski kondor","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor de California","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor californiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kondor veľkozobý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Калифорнийский кондор","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Condor californian","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"condor-da-califórnia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"condor-californiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kondor kalifornijski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Californische Condor","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Jeeshóóʼ","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"കാലിഫോർണിയൻ കോണ്ടോർ","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"kaliforninis kondoras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Kalifornijas kondors","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"캘리포니아콘도르","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"カリフォルニアコンドル","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Condor della California","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kaliforniai kondor","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"קונדור קליפורני","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Condor de Californie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kaliforniankondori","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کرکس کالیفرنیا","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kalifornia kondor","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kalifornia kondoro","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Royal Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Californian Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"California Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"California Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Californisk Kondor"},{"vernacularName":"Kalifornischer Kondor","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kalifornienkondor","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"condor Califfornia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kondor kalifornský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"còndor de Califòrnia","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Kondor Kalifornia","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Каліфарнійскі кондар","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"cóndor californianu"},{"vernacularName":"كندور كاليفورنيا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"كندور كاليفورني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kaliforniese kondor","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Kalifornischer Kondor","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"condor-da-califórnia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor californiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Condor de Californie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"California Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kaliforniakondor","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"California condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"California Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"California Condor","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor californiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"condor-da-califórnia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Condor de Californie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"California Condor","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","3242141":"Cathartidae","2481919":"Gymnogyps"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481921,"nameKey":11825362,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481921,"parentKey":2481919,"parent":"Gymnogyps","acceptedKey":2481920,"accepted":"Gymnogyps californianus (Shaw, 1797)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Cathartidae","genus":"Gymnogyps","species":"Gymnogyps californianus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":3242141,"genusKey":2481919,"speciesKey":2481920,"scientificName":"Vultur californianus Shaw, 1797","canonicalName":"Vultur californianus","authorship":"Shaw, 1797","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481921","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"California condor","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","3242141":"Cathartidae","2481919":"Gymnogyps","2481920":"Gymnogyps californianus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481923,"nameKey":10065591,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481923,"parentKey":2481922,"parent":"Sarcoramphus","basionymKey":9589846,"basionym":"Vultur papa Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Cathartidae","genus":"Sarcoramphus","species":"Sarcoramphus papa","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":3242141,"genusKey":2481922,"speciesKey":2481923,"scientificName":"Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Sarcoramphus papa","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481923","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NEAR_THREATENED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1500"},{"description":"S Mexico to n Argentina and Brazil"},{"description":"Sabana y bosque de piedemonte"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"0-3300 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are Mexico to n Argentina."},{"description":"Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus) Linnaeus (1758: 86) called this species Vultur Papa and described it on the basis of the \" Vultur elegans\" of \" Edw. av. 2. t. 2\" [= Edwards 1743: pl. 2] and the \" Vultur \" of \" Alb. av. 2. p. 4. t. 4\" [= Albin 1738: 4, pl. 4]. Albin (1738) did not call his bird \" Vultur \" (contra Linnaeus 1758: 86), but \"The Warwovwen, or Indian Vulture\". He said that he saw this bird \"at the George tavern at Charing-Cross \" [= Charing Cross, now in London, England, 51.51°N, 0.13°W]. He was told by the keepers of the bird that it was \"brought by a Dutch ship from Pallampank in the East-Indies \". There are several cities of a similar name in that region, but Albin’s “Pallampank” was almost certainly Palembang, southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia (2.99°S, 104.76°E), an important Dutch trading center at the time (Ricklefs 1981). Albin (1738) did not record a date when he saw or painted this bird, but he did not include this painting in the first volume of his Natural History of Birds (Albin 1731); it is thus probable that he encountered the bird at Charing Cross during 1731–1738. The bird figured by Albin is undoubtedly a vulture of the genus Sarcoramphus, which is confined to the Americas. It is thus highly improbable that the bird seen by Albin at Charing Cross would have originated from Indonesia. Albin (1738: 4) mentioned that this vulture was kept at the George tavern together with \"the Cassowares \", i.e., at least one cassowary ( Casuarius sp.; Aves: Casuariidae), member of a genus confined to northern Australia and New Guinea. Thus, the keepers of the Charing Cross vulture might have known the origin of their cassowary (or cassowaries), might have believed that the vulture was of the same origin, and accordingly might have misinformed Albin. Alternatively, the vulture indeed could have come with a Dutch ship from Palembang. Vultures are long-lived birds (Wasser & Sherman 2010) and seamen have been known to take bird pets with them. The Charing Cross vulture thus might have been caught somewhere in the Americas, brought to Palembang and from there soon or much later by the same or by another ship to England. The fate of the bird after Albin saw it at the George tavern is unknown. Edwards (1743: 2) did not call his bird \" Vultur elegans\" (contra Linnaeus 1758: 86), but \"The King of the Vultures\". He added the name \" Vultur elegans\" only later (Edward 1747: 125). As regards the bird which served as the model for his painting, Edwards (1743: 2) said: \"This Bird I drew at Hans Sloane 's, where it lived for some Years.\" An inscription in Edwards's (1743) plate 2 indicates that he painted the bird in 1739. Hans Sloane (1660–1753) was an Irish-born physician and naturalist, who lived in Chelsea (now part of London, UK) at that time (De Beer 1953). Edwards (1743: 2) was told by the keepers of the vulture that the bird came from the East Indies, but he was informed by \"Mr. Perry, a great Dealer in foreign Birds and Beasts,\" that such birds are imported to England only from \" America \" and he thus suggested that Sloane's bird also had originated from the “West Indies”, i.e., from the Americas. Current knowledge of the distribution of Sarcoramphus vultures clearly supports Edwards's opinion, but the exact locality where Sloane's bird was caught remains unknown. Berlepsch (1908: 289) restricted the type locality of Vultur papa to \" Surinam \" without explanation. Such restrictions were a permitted tool in zoological nomenclature until the Second Edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1964, Recommendation 72E), but were annulled by the Fourth Edition of the same Code (ICZN 1999), which did not recognize this manner of type locality restriction. Berlepsch's (1908) action is thus invalid. The above review shows that Linnaeus (1758) based his papa upon two individuals, figured from life by Albin (1738) and Edwards (1743), respectively. Both were kept in captivity in England in the 1730s, but their geographic origins and their fates are unknown. These two syntypes were believed to belong to a single species until Snyder and Fry (2013) suggested that Albin's specimen belonged to a species different from Vultur papa . This means that Linnaeus (1758) would have based his Vultur papa upon a composite type series and that the taxonomic meaning of this nominal species must be fixed by lectotypification (Art. 74 of the Code). To save the name papa, as published by Linnaeus (1758: 86) in the binomen Vultur papa, in the currently prevailing meaning, I designate here the specimen figured by Edwards (1743: pl. 2) as the lectotype of Vultur papa Linnaeus, 1758 . Herewith, the specimen figured by Albin (1738: pl. 4) becomes a paralectotype of Vultur papa Linnaeus, 1758 ."},{"description":"D. Sin mención de localidad por Olrog (1979) (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Sierra de Guasayán Feb- 2011 (1), Jun- 2003 (3), Sachayoj Feb- 1992 (1) y Dpto. Copo Nov- 2018 (1) (Salvador y Eroles, 1994; Ferrari et al., 2006; Coria y Heredia, 2012; Gorleri, 2018). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sarcoramphe roi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rey de los Gallinazos"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gallinazo Rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"王鹫","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"王鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"кондор королівський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Королівський гриф","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kral Akbaba","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kungskondor","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"kungsgam","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kraljevski lešinar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Rey de los Gallinazos","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jote real papa","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jote real","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cóndor de la selva","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chombo rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kondor kráľovský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Королевский гриф","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Ullawanka","language":"que"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kondor królewski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Koningsgier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Hodíłchʼil jeeshóóʼ","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Nasar Raja","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"karališkasis grifas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Karaliskais grifs","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"トキイロコンドル","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Avvoltoio reale","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Avvoltoio re","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Avvoltoio papa","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Hering Raja","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"királykeselyű","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Yryvu ruvicha","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Vautour pape","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sarcoramphe roi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kuningaskondori","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"شاه کرکس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"kuningkondor","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"reĝa katarto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kongekondor"},{"vernacularName":"Königsgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kongegrib","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"kondor královský","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"zopilot reial","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Rei dels zopilots","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Gup roueel","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Каралеўскі грыф","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"نسر الملك","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Koningaasvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Königsgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sarcoramphe roi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kongekondor","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"king vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote rey","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-rei","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sarcoramphe roi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"King Vulture","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","3242141":"Cathartidae","2481922":"Sarcoramphus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481928,"nameKey":2094999,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481928,"parentKey":2481927,"parent":"Cathartes","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Cathartidae","genus":"Cathartes","species":"Cathartes burrovianus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":3242141,"genusKey":2481927,"speciesKey":2481928,"scientificName":"Cathartes burrovianus Cassin, 1845","canonicalName":"Cathartes burrovianus","authorship":"Cassin, 1845","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481928","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical"},{"description":"Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1200"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"0-1000 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are e Mexico to n Argentina."},{"description":"D. Bañados de Figueroa y Bañados de Añatuya (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Bañados del Río Dulce, cerca de Sumampa, Lagunas Saladas, Laguna de Cuyoj, Laguna de Pampa Mayo y Campo F. Cantos - INTA (Heredia, 2011; Paulini et al., 2015; Quiroga et al., 2017). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Urubu à tête jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gallinazo Cabeciamarillo Menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Guala sabanera"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote sabanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lesser yellow-headed vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"小黄头美洲鹫","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小黃頭美洲鷲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"катарта саванова","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Мала жовтоголова катарта","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Sarı Başlı Akbaba","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"savannkondor","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"savanngam","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mindre gulhuvad gam","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mali žutoglavi lešinar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote sabanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote Cabecigualdo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jote de cabeza amarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jote cabeza amarilla chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jote cabeza amarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Guala sabanera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cabeza amarilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aura sabanera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kondor modrohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малая желтоголовая катарта","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-de-cabeça-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"sępnik pstrogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"myrkondor","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Geelkopgier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis kalakutinis grifas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キガシラコンドル","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Avvoltoio testagialla minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Hering berkepala kuning kecil","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"kis sárgafejű keselyű","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mali lešinar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"קתרטס סוואנה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Yryvu akâ sa'yju","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Urubu à tête jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkukondori","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"rohtlakondor","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"eta katarto","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Savanna Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Savanna Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gulhovedet Grib"},{"vernacularName":"Savannen-Gelbkopfgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kleiner Gelbkopfgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"fwltur penfelyn bach","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kondor menší","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"zopilot de sabana","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نسر أصفر الرأس الصغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"النَّسر الأصغر أصفر الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"النسر الأصغر أصفر الرأس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-de-cabeça-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kleiner Gelbkopfgeier","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-de-cabeça-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote sabanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Urubu à tête jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aura sabanera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myrkondor","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"lesser yellow-headed vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Zopilote sabanero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Aura sabanera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-de-cabeça-amarela","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Urubu à tête jaune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7191147":"Accipitriformes","3242141":"Cathartidae","2481927":"Cathartes"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481929,"nameKey":2095020,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481929,"parentKey":2481927,"parent":"Cathartes","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Cathartidae","genus":"Cathartes","species":"Cathartes melambrotus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7191147,"familyKey":3242141,"genusKey":2481927,"speciesKey":2481929,"scientificName":"Cathartes melambrotus Wetmore, 1964","canonicalName":"Cathartes melambrotus","authorship":"Wetmore, 1964","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481929","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Amazonia."},{"description":"Guianas and s Venezuela to n Bolivia and n Brazil"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Napo moistforests (Nmf): Distrito Bosques andinos Nariño Oriental y Distrito Selvas nubladas orientales Caquetá - Cauca - Putumayo - Nariño"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"greater yellow-headed vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Aura selvática","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"urubu-amazónico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Grand Urubu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grand Urubu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gallinazo Cabeciamarillo Mayor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellow-headed Vulture","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Greater Yellow-headed 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نوکزرد","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"roosa-toonekurg","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"afrika cikonio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Ibisa mikterio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"wood ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"YBST","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Afrikansk Skovstork"},{"vernacularName":"Nimmersatt","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ciconia melynbig Affrica","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"nesyt africký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tàntal africà","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Жълтоклюн щъркел","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Tantal Afrika","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"হলদেঠুঁটি মানিকজোড়","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"tántalu africanu"},{"vernacularName":"لقلق أصفر المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"اللقلق أصفر المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Nimmersat (Geelbekooievaar)","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Nimmersat","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Geelbekooievaar","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Nimmersatt","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cegonha-de-bico-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tántalo africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tantale ibis","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"gulnebbstork","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"yellow-billed stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tántalo africano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cegonha-de-bico-amarelo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tantale ibis","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Stork","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","839":"Ciconiiformes","9289":"Ciconiidae","2481934":"Mycteria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481937,"nameKey":7264011,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481937,"parentKey":2481934,"parent":"Mycteria","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Ciconiiformes","family":"Ciconiidae","genus":"Mycteria","species":"Mycteria americana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":839,"familyKey":9289,"genusKey":2481934,"speciesKey":2481937,"scientificName":"Mycteria americana Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Mycteria americana","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481937","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Referred material. San Felipe II: Scapular portion of left coracoid, MNHNCu 75.4600; proximal end of right carpometacarpus, MNHNCu 75.4601."},{"description":"Comments. The Wood Stork is currently considered a rare permanent resident in coastal and mangrove lagoons of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, and major cays of the north coast (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 52). It has been erroneously recorded from different deposits in North America, confused with the fossil species Mycteria wetmorei (see Olson 1991). Fossil remains of M. americana are known in the northern hemisphere only from Las Breas de San Felipe, and given the characteristics of the Cuban material, this is the only reliable record for this species in this part of the world (cf. Suárez & Olson 2003 a)."},{"description":"Description. This material (see Suárez & Olson 2003 a: fig. 1) agrees with the morphology observed in the species of the genus Mycteria by having a coracoid with medial surface of the acrocoracoid flattened, rather than inflated; a carpometacarpus (Fig. 4 J) with long proximal symphysis, internal carpal trochlea less externally bent, shallow anterior carpal fossa, and metacarpal I very excavated on both sides. It agrees in characters and size (see Suárez & Olson 2003 a, 151, table 1) with M. americana and differs from M. wetmorei for being slightly smaller (see preceding species)."},{"description":"(Figure 4: J)"},{"description":"0-2200 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are se USA to n Argentina."},{"description":"Animal cazado o recolectado por los Cuiba, los Pumé"},{"description":"D. Bañados de Figueroa y Bañados del Río Dulce (nidifica) (Olrog, 1965; Nores et al., 1991; Torres et al., 2010). Actualización de distribución: Selva Dic- 1977, alrededores de Isla Tara Inti Abr- 2014, Los Corbalanes Sept- 2016 y Abr- 2017 (Gómez, 2014 b; Navarro, 2016 p, 2017 l; De la Peña, 2020 c) y Río Dulce (Dpto. Banda) Nov- 2015 (OB Quiroga obs. pers.). C. No Amenazada."},{"description":"S1-S1S2"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Helobioma del Valle del Cauca"},{"description":"Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1500"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"S US to n Argentina, Brazil, Cuba and Hispaniola"},{"description":"Habitat in America calidiore."},{"description":"Mycteria. Jabiru-guacu. Marcgr. bras. 201. Pis. bras. 87. Raj. av. 96. Will. orn. 202. t. 47. f. 2. 4."},{"description":"Magnitudo Ciconiae, alba, remigibus rectricibusque ni- gro-purpurascentibus. Conf. Grew. mus. t. 5. f. 1."},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía"},{"description":"AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Yawɨlu"},{"vernacularName":"Yawi"},{"vernacularName":"Wood Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tantale d'Amérique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Nengrekopu"},{"vernacularName":"Cabaça-de-pedra, Cabeça-seca, Passarão"},{"vernacularName":"Awérou, Ayérou"},{"vernacularName":"Awele, Awuru, Awuli"},{"vernacularName":"Wood Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cigüeña Americana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wood Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American Wood Ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"wood stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"tantale d'Amérique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kaalkopooievaar","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Waldstorch","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikastork","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"American wood ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cabeza de hueso"},{"vernacularName":"Cigüeña americana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Wood stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Wood Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American wood ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American wood ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American wood ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"黑頭䴉鸛","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"黑头鹮鹳","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"林鸛","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"міктерія","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Orman leyleği","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Kara Boyunlu Orman Leyleği","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansk ibisstork","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Američka šumska roda","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"tántalo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tántalo americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tuyuyú","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Coyongo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cocó Cigueña Americana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cigüeñón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cigüeña de cabeza pelada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cigüeña americana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cigueña","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cabeza de hueso","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myktéria holokrká","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Американский клювач","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"cegonha-americana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"cabeça-seca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Jaburu-moleque","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Jaburu","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dławigad amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Kabes Chino"},{"vernacularName":"Cigueña Amerikana"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikastork","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"kaalkopooievaar","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"amerikinis gandrėnas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikinis žabiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"meža 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Flinthead","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flinthead","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"American wood ibis","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Amerikansk Skovstork"},{"vernacularName":"Waldstorch","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ciconia'r coed","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"американ чарланӗ","language":"chv"},{"vernacularName":"nesyt americký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tàntal americà","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Горски щъркел","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Tantal Amerika","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"হলদেঠুঁটি মানিকজোড়","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"tántalu americanu"},{"vernacularName":"لقلق خشبي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"لقلق الغياض","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"cabeça-seca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Waldstorch","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Garsa Kabes Chino"},{"vernacularName":"Cigueña Amerikana"},{"vernacularName":"Wood 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Stork","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","839":"Ciconiiformes","9289":"Ciconiidae","2481934":"Mycteria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481938,"nameKey":7264034,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481938,"parentKey":2481934,"parent":"Mycteria","basionymKey":11952422,"basionym":"Tantalus leucocephalus Pennant, 1769","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Ciconiiformes","family":"Ciconiidae","genus":"Mycteria","species":"Mycteria leucocephala","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":839,"familyKey":9289,"genusKey":2481934,"speciesKey":2481938,"scientificName":"Mycteria leucocephala (Pennant, 1769)","canonicalName":"Mycteria leucocephala","authorship":"(Pennant, 1769) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481938","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Lowlands of Indian subcontinent to s China and SE Asia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. Breeding subregions are India and se Asia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Painted Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Painted Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Painted Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"រនាលពណ៌","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"painted stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"彩鹳","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"彩鸛〔白頭鸛〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"彩鸛","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лелека-тантал індійський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Alaca Leylek","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกกาบบัว"},{"vernacularName":"வண்ண நாரை","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"மஞ்சள் மூக்கு நாரை","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"செவ்வரி நாரை","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"சங்குவளை நாரை","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"indisk ibisstork","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"обојена рода","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Beloglava roda","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Tántalo indio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cigüeña pintada","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myktéria lysohlavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Расписной клювач","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Индийский клювач","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"tântalo-indiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"cegonha-pintada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"dławigad indyjski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"ਚਿਤਰਾ ਲਮਢੀਂਗ","language":"pan"},{"vernacularName":"beltestork","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Indische Nimmerzat","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"लालटाउके गरुड","language":"nep"},{"vernacularName":"വർണ്ണക്കൊക്ക്"},{"vernacularName":"चित्रबलाक","language":"mar"},{"vernacularName":"indinis gandrėnas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Raštuotasis žabiras","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"raibais stārķis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"ಬಣ್ಣದ ಕೊಕ್ಕರೆ","language":"kan"},{"vernacularName":"インドトキコウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tantalo 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Indez","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"রাঙা মানিকজোড়","language":"ben"},{"vernacularName":"Дзюбач распісны","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"tántalu indiu"},{"vernacularName":"لقلق مطلي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Buntstorch","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cegonha-pintada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tántalo indio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tantale indien","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Painted Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"beltestork","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Painted stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Painted Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Painted Stork","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tántalo indio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cegonha-pintada","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tantale indien","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Painted Stork","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","839":"Ciconiiformes","9289":"Ciconiidae","2481934":"Mycteria"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481940,"nameKey":11891983,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"9ca92552-f23a-41a8-a140-01abaa31c931","nubKey":2481940,"parentKey":2481903,"parent":"Ephippiorhynchus","acceptedKey":2481905,"accepted":"Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Latham, 1790)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Ciconiiformes","family":"Ciconiidae","genus":"Ephippiorhynchus","species":"Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":839,"familyKey":9289,"genusKey":2481903,"speciesKey":2481905,"scientificName":"Xenorhynchus asiaticua (Latham, 1790)","canonicalName":"Xenorhynchus asiaticua","authorship":"(Latham, 1790) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481940","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","839":"Ciconiiformes","9289":"Ciconiidae","2481903":"Ephippiorhynchus","2481905":"Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481942,"nameKey":2836541,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481942,"parentKey":2481941,"parent":"Coragyps","basionymKey":9323738,"basionym":"Vultur atratus Bechstein, 1783","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Accipitriformes","family":"Cathartidae","genus":"Coragyps","species":"Coragyps 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","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481942","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Generalmente asociada a áreas abiertas y semiabiertas siendo más numerosa en los alrededores de las ciudades principalmente en basureros o rellenos sanitarios o en ocasiones en los bordes de carreteras en donde se arrojan basuras. Es poco común en áreas de bosques primarios y poco fragmentados"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Chocó-Darién moist forests (CDmf): DIstrito Barbacoas; Western Ecuator moist forests (Wemf): Distrito Mikay y Awá; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Northern Andean páramo (Nap): Distrito Páramos Nariño - Putumayo; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía; Eastern Cordillera real montane forest (ECmf): Distrito Alto Patía; Napo moistforests (Nmf): Distrito Bosques andinos Nariño Oriental y Distrito Selvas nubladas orientales Caquetá - Cauca - Putumayo - Nariño"},{"description":"Bosques del cañon de la quebrada La Honda, bosques del cañon del río Lebrija y bosques secundarios en la cuenca del río Negro"},{"description":"0-2700 msnm"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"Cultural | Mascota"},{"description":"Carroñera"},{"description":"5"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are widespread."},{"description":"Abundante"},{"description":"Remarks. The late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) species C. occidentalis, is known from multiple localities in southwestern North America and is believed to have become extinct along with the Pleistocene megafauna (Brasso & Emslie 2006). Bones of this species are larger on average than in modern C. atratus (Howard 1962, 1968; Frailey 1972). Because the fossil femur has not attained adult surface textures, we cannot exclude the possibility that its full adult size would be above the range of modern C. atratus and within the range of the larger late Pleistocene species. It is notable that C. atratus has not moved into most of the southwestern range of C. occidentalis in the time since the extinction of the latter, roughly ten thousand years ago. This suggests that C. occidentalis occupied arid habitats that are not suitable for C. atratus. The immature bone of C. atratus provides evidence that the species was breeding in or near the cave. We can rule out the possibility that the bird had flown from elsewhere to reach Cumberland Bone Cave by analogy with a growth series of California Condor (G. californianus) skeletons. The developmental stage of the fossil most closely matches that of a condor that died at 136 days old (USNM BIRDS 658188), in which the femur is likewise at or close to full adult size and form, has a finely striated shaft, dense pores on the femoral head, and the fossa trochanteris still spongy. The fossil femur is more advanced developmentally than a bird that died at 80 days old (USNM BIRDS 658191), which has not attained adult size and has the articular ends not fully formed or ossified. In two older condor chicks that died ten or fifteen days after the usual age of fledging (AMNH 32153, 184 days, and USNM BIRDS 658221, 187 days), the surface of the femoral shaft has attained the smooth surface texture and rugose topography seen in adult birds, although both femora retain some porous structure on the proximal articular surface. The G. californianus skeleton with the femur at a similar stage of development to the fossil has a relatively underdeveloped forelimb, with the major wing bones still spongy and growing at the articular surfaces and the carpals and metacarpals unfused, and has the sternum still entirely porous and spongy (see USNM BIRDS 658188). It is no surprise, then, that California Condor chicks typically fledge at an older age (about 30 to 40 days older) than that of the individual that best matched the fossil (Snyder & Snyder 2000). Assuming the developmental pattern is similar in Coragyps, the fossil vulture from Cumberland Bone Cave would not yet have been able to fly."},{"description":"Description. The bone displays adult features including a distinct crista and fossa trochanteris, articular facet for the antitrochanter, and femoral head with the neck and the fovea ligamentum capitis developed, but it is clearly immature in that the exposed shaft is densely covered with short, fine striations, the fossa trochanteris is spongy, and the head retains dense, fine pores. It agrees remarkably in size, form and fine morphological details with Coragyps atratus, including the shaft curvature, proportions of the proximal end including the thick neck, the sharp and moderately elevated form of the crista trochanteris, and the proximal placement of the pneumatic foramen on the cranial surface. Larger than Cathartes aura and with the femur shaft distinctly bowed rather than straight as in that species. An immature individual of H. leucocephalus with similar bone surface textures (USNM BIRDS 611757 f) has a much longer femur (length from trochanter to the prominent nutrient foramen on the caudal aspect of the shaft, 57.7 mm in H. leucocephalus vs. 37.0 in the fossil) but is less advanced towards adult morphology (e. g., femoral head much less produced, crista trochanteris not distinct, no fossa trochanteris or fovea ligamentum capitis, articular facet for the antitrochanter bulbous). Likewise, the fossil is much smaller than the extant Aquila chrysaetos, and the adult features that the fossil has attained differ in form from the two eagles (crista trochanteris less elevated proximally above the proximal articular surface than in H. leucocephalus, more elevated and more distinct than in A. chrysaetos). Amplibuteo concordatus Emslie and Czaplewski 1999, an extinct eagle known from Blancan and early Irvingtonian sites in Florida, was not directly compared but is unlikely to be relevant due to its eagle-like rather than Coragyps - like osteology. Measurements. Howard (1968) summarized measurements from a large series of Coragyps occidentalis (Miller 1909 b) bones from the Rancho La Brea tar pits, of which only the least transverse breadth of the shaft (8.9 mm) can be observed in the Cumberland Bone Cave femur. For this measurement, Howard reported a mean of 9.1 mm in modern C. atratus and a minimum of 9.0 mm in 65 femora of C. occidentalis."},{"description":"No Migratoria"},{"description":"16"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Carroñero"},{"description":"Páramo"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Halobioma del Pacifico | Zonobioma Tropical Húmedo del Pacífico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes | Orobioma Alto de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-4000"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black 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","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481953","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"Tropical s Mexico through South America to ne Argentina"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Medianamente especialista"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"0-500 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are s Mexico to n Argentina."},{"description":"Animal cazado o recolectado por los Pumé, los Kurrím"},{"description":"D. Bañados del Río Dulce época invernal (Nores et al., 1991) y otoño- 2008 (R Torres obs. pers.). Actualización de distribución: Los Gallegos verano- 2013 (Quiroga, 2018), Bañados de Figueroa (2) fotografiados entre 2008 y 2012 (poster de Echevarria et al. (2017 )) y Dic- 2020 (1) (Navarro, 2020 b). C. 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Non breeding regions are to Japan, Korean Pen. and n Yellow Sea (ne China); c Baja California (nw Mexico)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pacific Loon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Diver","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Loon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Loon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Diver","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"シロエリオオハム","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"stillahavslom","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"longeon du Pacifique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Weißnackentaucher","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pacifische parelduiker","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific loon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific Loon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stillehavslom","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Pacific diver","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"太平洋潜鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"太平洋潛鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"гагара 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Breeding subregions are Arctic nw Russia from Novaya Zemlya to Chukotka Pen.; nw, n Alaska and n Canada to Nunavut (ec Canada). Non breeding regions are to n Norway; Japan and Korean Pen.; coastal sw British Columbia; prone to extreme vagrancy, Europe and North America."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Diver","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Plongeon à bec blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Loon","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"colimbo de Adams","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tuulik","language":"ipk"},{"vernacularName":"Yellow-billed Diver","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-billed Diver","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Vitnäbbad islom","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mobêlha-de-bico-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Geelsnavelduiker","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Strolaga beccogiallo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Plongeon à bec blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Jääkuikka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Colimbo de Adams","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"White-billed 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البطن","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Swartpensstormswael","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-barriga-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzbauch-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-barriga-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño ventrinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"svartbukstormsvale","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño ventrinegro","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-barriga-preta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre noir","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Black-bellied Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5249":"Hydrobatidae","2481978":"Fregetta"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481982,"nameKey":4516685,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481982,"parentKey":2481978,"parent":"Fregetta","basionymKey":8856491,"basionym":"Procellaria grallaria Vieillot, 1818","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Hydrobatidae","genus":"Fregetta","species":"Fregetta grallaria","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5249,"genusKey":2481978,"speciesKey":2481982,"scientificName":"Fregetta grallaria (Vieillot, 1818)","canonicalName":"Fregetta grallaria","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1818) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481982","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"occurs in tropical and subtropical seas of the Southern Hemisphere. It breeds on the islands of Lord Howe, Kermadec, Tristan da Cunha, Gough, St. Paul, Amsterdam, Juan Fernandez and Austral (Rapa Island). It apparently migrates to lower latitudes and reaches the Brazilian coast (Carboneras, 1992 c; Olmos, 2000 a), where it occurs in open sea between RJ and BA in October (Coelho et al., 1990; Sick, 1997)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are tropical and subtropical southern ocean islands: sc Indian Ocean is., Lord Howe Is. (far e of Australia), Kermadec Is. (ne of North I., New Zealand), Rapa (Austral Is., e Polynesia) and San Felix and San Ambrosio (Easter I.=Eastern Is. group, se Polynesia) and Juan Fernandez Is. (far w of c Chile). Non breeding regions are tropical and subtropical southern oceans between Equator and Subtropical Convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Korue"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"\"Paíño Ventriblanco, Bailarín\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"witbuikstormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied storm petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"océanite à ventre blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"Witbuikstormvogeltje"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre blanc"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Sturmschwalbe"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-Petrel (White-bellied)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied storm petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白腹艦燕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白腹舰海燕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"фрегета білочерева","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Karınlı Fırtınakırlangıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vitmagad stormsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"vitbukig stormsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"vitbukig havslöpare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belotrba burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño vientre blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño ventriblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Golondrina de mar de vientre blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Vilgesčoavjestoarbmaspálfu","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"belotrebušni strakoš","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"búrkozvest bielobruchý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Белобрюхая океанида","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Белобрюхая качурка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Korue"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"oceannik białobrzuchy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbukstormsvale","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"witbuikstormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltapilvė jūrinė kregždė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"baltvēdera vētrasburātājs","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"シロハラウミツバメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello delle tempeste ventrebianco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello delle tempeste panciabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Skuggasvala","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"fehérhasú viharfecske","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelotrba burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"יסעורון לבן-בטן","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Guairdeall tarrbhán","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"vaaleatyrskynpolkija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mustpugu-tormipääsu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigraventra ŝtormopetrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidbuget Fregatstormsvale"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauchmeerläufer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn drycin torwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňáček bělobřichý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřníček bělobřichý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ocell de tempesta panxablanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Ocell de tempesta ventreblanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Satanig kof gwenn","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"نوء العاصفة أبيض البطن","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witpensstormswael","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Weißbauch-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño ventriblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbukstormsvale","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"white-bellied storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño ventriblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à ventre blanc","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-bellied Storm Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5249":"Hydrobatidae","2481978":"Fregetta"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481988,"nameKey":4604420,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481988,"parentKey":2481987,"parent":"Garrodia","basionymKey":4847370,"basionym":"Thalassidroma nereis (Gould, 1841)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Hydrobatidae","genus":"Garrodia","species":"Garrodia nereis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5249,"genusKey":2481987,"speciesKey":2481988,"scientificName":"Garrodia nereis (Gould, 1841)","canonicalName":"Garrodia nereis","authorship":"(Gould, 1841) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481988","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Circumpolar subantarctic waters, north to about 35°S"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SO. Breeding subregions are subantarctic islands: Falkland, South Georgia and Gough (s Atlantic Ocean), Crozet and Kerguelen (sw, se Indian Ocean), Macquarie (few; far se of Australia), Chatham, Antipodes and Auckland (e, se, and s of South I., New Zealand). Non breeding regions are to s Tasman Sea and Antarctic Convergence."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Océanite à croupion gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-Backed Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-backed Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grijsrugstormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"grey-backed storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey-backed storm petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite néréide","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Graurücken-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-backed Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"grey-backed storm petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"灰背海燕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"океанник сіроспинний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Boz Sırtlı Fırtınakırlangıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gråryggig stormsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"gråryggig havslöpare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño gris","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño dorsigrís","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Golondrina de mar subantártica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"búrkozvest sivochrbtý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сероспинная океанида","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сероспинная качурка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-dorso-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"oceannik szarogrzbiety","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gråryggstormsvale","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"grijsrugstormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pilkanugaris audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ヒメアシナガウミツバメ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello delle tempeste dorsogrigio","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"sivoleđa burnica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite à croupion gris","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite néréide","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"tyrskykeiju","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"rantsaba-tormipääsu","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"grizdorsa ŝtormopetrelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"grey-backed storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-backed Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grårygget Stormsvale"},{"vernacularName":"Graurückensturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Graurücken-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pedryn drycin cefnllwyd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"buřňáček šedohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"buřníček šedohřbetý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ocell de tempesta dorsigrís","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"نوء العاصفة رمادي الظهر","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Grysrugstormswael","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Graurücken-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-dorso-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño dorsigrís","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite néréide","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"gråryggstormsvale","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gray-backed storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gray-backed Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño dorsigrís","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"painho-de-dorso-cinzento","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite néréide","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Grey-backed Storm Petrel","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192755":"Procellariiformes","5249":"Hydrobatidae","2481987":"Garrodia"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2481991,"nameKey":8338673,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2481991,"parentKey":9374203,"parent":"Pelagodroma","basionymKey":7634556,"basionym":"Procellaria marina Latham, 1790","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Procellariiformes","family":"Hydrobatidae","genus":"Pelagodroma","species":"Pelagodroma marina","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192755,"familyKey":5249,"genusKey":9374203,"speciesKey":2481991,"scientificName":"Pelagodroma marina (Latham, 1790)","canonicalName":"Pelagodroma marina","authorship":"(Latham, 1790) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":9,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2481991","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"FLO; FAI*; PIC; SMR"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Carnívoro"},{"description":"No Incluido en esa publicación"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Hipotética"},{"description":"occurs on Savage Islands, Cape Verde, and Tristan da Cunha, and possibly Gough, Kermadec, Australia and New Zealand; some populations have migratory behavior and others disperse (Carboneras, 1992). In Brazil, there is only one record of a specimen in Mangue Seco / BA in 1996 (Lima et al., 2001 b)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AO, IO, PO. Breeding subregions are Salvage (nw of Canary Is.), Canary and Cape Verde is. (Macaronesia, off nw Africa), Tristan da Cunha group including Gough (sc Atlantic Ocean), s Australian islets and New Zealand region. Non breeding regions are to subtropical waters in North and South Atlantic, nw and tropical Indian to Seychelles, and se Pacific oceans."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite frégate, Pétrel frégate","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite frégate","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño Cariblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"\"Paíño Cariblanco, Golondrina Cariblanca\"","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Fregattstormsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Paínho-de-ventre-branco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Calcamar","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bont Stormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello delle tempeste fregate","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello delle tempeste fregata","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tengeri fecske","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Pétrel frégate","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite frégate","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Ulappakeiju","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño Pechialbo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Paiño pechialbo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Frigate Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesicht-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgeischtsturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fregatstormsvale","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Океанник білобровий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"белолицая качурка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced storm petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"uccello delle tempeste fregata","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"uccello delle tempeste facciabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"progastorjavi strakoš","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"paíño pechialbo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"océanite frégate","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"oceannik białobrewy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"frigate petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"fregattstormsvale","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"bont stormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"beyaz yüzlü fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"baltaskruostis audrašauklis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesicht-Sturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Fregattensturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced storm-petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"océanite frégate","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"bont stormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Fregattensturmschwalbe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Océanite frégate"},{"vernacularName":"fırtına kuşu"},{"vernacularName":"beyaz yüzlü fırtına kuşu"},{"vernacularName":"Fregattstormsvale"},{"vernacularName":"oceannik białobrewy"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño pechialbo"},{"vernacularName":"baltaskruostis audrašauklis"},{"vernacularName":"белолицая качурка"},{"vernacularName":"Weißgesicht-Sturmschwalbe"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello delle tempeste fregata"},{"vernacularName":"uccello delle tempeste facciabianca"},{"vernacularName":"progastorjavi strakoš"},{"vernacularName":"Fregattensturmschwalbe"},{"vernacularName":"Bont Stormvogeltje"},{"vernacularName":"frigate petrel"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced storm petrel"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm-Petrel"},{"vernacularName":"frigate petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced storm petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-faced Storm-Petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bont stormvogeltje","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"white-faced storm petrel","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白臉海燕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白脸海燕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"океанник білобровий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"beyaz yüzlü fırtına kuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Yüzlü Fırtınakırlangıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"fregattstormsvala","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"fregatthavslöpare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Belolika burnica","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño pechialbo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Paíño cara blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Paiño Pechialbo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Golondrina de mar de ceja 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P. (1826). Remarques sur la Zoologie des iles Malouines, faites pendant le Voyage autour du monde de la Corvette la Coquille, exécuté en 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825. 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The subspecies P. o. occipitalis occurs from north-central Chile and Argentina south as far as Tierra del Fuego and Malvinas / Falklands. In Brazil, there are sparse records of vagrant individuals for Santa Catarina (SC), Paraná (PR) (Bornschein et al., 2004) and São Paulo (SP) (Schunck, 2007)."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Eastern Cordillera real montane forest (ECmf): Distrito Alto Patía"},{"description":"Categori?a de Amenaza (Rengifo et al. 2002): EN (En Peligro). AICAs segu?n lo propuesto por Renjifo et al. (2002) y BirdLife International y Conservation International (2005): CO4"},{"description":"Libro rojo: EN"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. 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Handbuch Der Naturgeschichte Aller Vögel Deutschlands, Worin Den Sorgfältigsten Untersuchungen Und Den Genauesten Beobachtungen Mehr Als 900 Einheimische Vögel-Gattungen Zur Begründung Einer Ganz Neuen Ansicht Und Behandlung Ihrer Naturgeschichte ...","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":4,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482065","extinct":false,"habitats":["FRESHWATER","MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","VULNERABLE","VULNERABLE","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"standing waters"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"standing waters"},{"description":"semi aquatic"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"Occasional Wintering. 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Breeding subregions are Indus Valley (c Pakistan) s to Sri Lanka and e to Vietnam, s to Greater Sundas, Sulawesi and Philippines (now only Mindanao and Jolo, Sulu Arch., s Philippines)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Bangladesh, Dhaka Division, Dhaka, Sonargaon and adjacent areas, lat: 23.72, long: 90.44, elev: 25; 2013 - 09 - 01 - 2013 - 09 - 30; (Table 6)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ស្មោញ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Oriental Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"African Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ស្មោញ","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"yilanboyun","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"oriental darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"anhinga","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Indische slangenhalsvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Indien-Schlangenhalsvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga 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Breeding subregions are Timor (e Lesser Sundas), New Guinea, and Australia (except sc, Tasmania). Non breeding regions are to Moluccas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australische slangenhalsvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Australien- Schlangenhalsvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲蛇鹈","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲蛇鵜","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Chim cổ rắn Úc","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"змієшийка австралійська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Avustralya Yılanboyunu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"australisk ormhalsfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Australazijska zmijovrata","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga australiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"anhinga austrálska","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Австралийская змеешейка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"mergulhão-serpente-australiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mergulhão-serpente-australasiático","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wężówka australijska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"australslangehals","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Australische slangenhalsvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Australische slangehalsvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"australinis žalčiagalvis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"オーストラリアヘビウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Aninga australiana","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Pecuk-ular Australasia","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"ausztrál kígyónyakúmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"australska zmijovrata","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"נחשון אוסטרלי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga d’Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"australiankäärmekaula","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"مارگردن استرالزی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"austraalia madukael","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"aŭstralia anhingo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Aŭstralazia sagobirdo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Australian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australsk Slangehalsfugl"},{"vernacularName":"Australischer Schlangenhalsvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Australien- Schlangenhalsvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Austral-Schlangenhalsvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gwanwr Awstralia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"anhinga australská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"anhinga australià","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Австралийска змиешийка","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Evn-naer Aostralia","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"قاذف الأسترالي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"قاذف أسترالي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"mergulhão-serpente-australiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga australiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"australslangehals","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga australiana","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mergulhão-serpente-australiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Anhinga d'Australie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Australasian Darter","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192775":"Suliformes","2989":"Anhingidae","2482079":"Anhinga"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482087,"nameKey":16663699,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482087,"parentKey":2482086,"parent":"Pluvianellus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Pluvianellidae","genus":"Pluvianellus","species":"Pluvianellus socialis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":5271,"genusKey":2482086,"speciesKey":2482087,"scientificName":"Pluvianellus socialis G.R.Gray, 1846","canonicalName":"Pluvianellus socialis","authorship":"G.R.Gray, 1846","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482087","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Lagoons and ponds of extreme s Argentina and Chile"},{"description":"Comentarios. Para más datos de pesos de esta especie en nuestro país (ver Humphrey et al., 1970; Jehl, 1975)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are inland w Santa Cruz Province (sw Argentina), se Magallanes Province (far se Chile) and n, c Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Non breeding regions are coastal ec, se Argentina to se Buenos Aires Province."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"magelhaenplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvianelle magellanique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"麥哲倫鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"短腿鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"послотюх","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Macellan Cılıbıtı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"magellanpipare","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Magelanov žalar","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"pluvial magallánico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlo de Magallanes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito de Magallanes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito ceniciento","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"kulíkovec vodný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Магелланова ржанка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"borrelho-de-magalhães","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-magalhânico","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-magalhânica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-magalhães","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"magelanówka","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"gulpesnipe","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"magelhaenplevier","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"magelaninis sėjikas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"마젤란물떼새","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"マゼランチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Piviere di Magellano","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Magellán-lile","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sivi kulik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"חופמי מגלני","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvianelle magellanique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"hopeakurmitsa","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"سلیم ماژلانی","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"tulemaa tüll","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"magelana pluvianelo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Magelanpluvio","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tierra del Fuego Strandskade"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanregenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Magellan-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Gråløber","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"cwtiad Magellan","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"kulíkovec šedý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"kulík šedý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corriol de Magallanes","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvial de Magallanes","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Magellan çovdarçıları","language":"aze"},{"vernacularName":"زقزاق ماجلان","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Magellan-Regenpfeifer","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-magalhães","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvianelle magellanique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito de Magallanes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gulpesnipe","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Chorlito de Magallanes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"batuíra-de-magalhães","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pluvianelle magellanique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Magellanic Plover","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","5271":"Pluvianellidae","2482086":"Pluvianellus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482089,"nameKey":4154985,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482089,"parentKey":2482088,"parent":"Esacus","basionymKey":12110703,"basionym":"Oedicnemus recurvirostris Cuvier, 1829","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Burhinidae","genus":"Esacus","species":"Esacus recurvirostris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9697,"genusKey":2482088,"speciesKey":2482089,"scientificName":"Esacus recurvirostris (Cuvier, 1829)","canonicalName":"Esacus recurvirostris","authorship":"(Cuvier, 1829) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482089","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"SE Iran to Indian subcontinent, Indochina and Hainan I."},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. Breeding subregions are river systems of s, se Asia: estuaries of s Iran; inland Indus Valley (c Pakistan), sub-Himalayan India s to Sri Lanka and e to n Thailand, n Cambodia and n, s Vietnam."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Great Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"大石鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大石鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Burin lớn","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"лежень великий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kıyı Kocagözü","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระแตผีใหญ่"},{"vernacularName":"முசல் கின்னாத்தி","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"strandtjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Veliki ćurlikovac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván piquigrueso indio","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván indio de pico 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Range Biak and Yapen. Status Unknown. Widespread in New Guinea but sparsely distributed and increasingly confined to undisturbed and remote coastal beaches (Beehler & Pratt 2016; KDB). No records on Biak since one was collected on the north coast by Feuilletau de Bruyn, on 10 October 1915 (Hartert 1932). It should be searched for on offshore islets and isolated beaches around Biak and Supiori, and throughout Teluk Cenderawasih."},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR, AU. Breeding subregions are coasts and islets of tropical e Indian and w Pacific oceans: Andaman Is., Malay Pen. and sw, s Philippines, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea and satellites, nc WA to se NSW (nw, n, e Australia), Bismarck Arch. (including Admiralty Is.), n to se Solomon Is. (except Rennell)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème des récifs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Beach Stone-Curlew, Beach thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Beach Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Beach Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"oedicnème des récifs","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"beach thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"beach stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rifftriel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Australische Griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Beach Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲石鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"沙石鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大石鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лежень рифовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Resif Kocagözü","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระแตผีชายหาด"},{"vernacularName":"kusttjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Obalski 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(1989); Dowsett (1993); Weesie (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 b, c); Thiollay (2006 a); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013); Williams et al. (2014)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident."},{"description":"Sandy lake and river banks of sub-Saharan Africa"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are inland Senegal to Ethiopia and Kenya and n to Egypt."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème du Sénégal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"小石鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"塞內加爾石鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"лежень річковий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Nil Kocagözü","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"senegaltjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Senegalski ćurlikovac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván senegalés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sahelagassajuolgi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"senegalska prlivka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"ležiak riečny","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сенегальская авдотка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão-senegalês","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão-do-senegal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kulon rzeczny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"flodtriel","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Senegalese Griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ goditání","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"senegalinis storkulnis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Senegālas lielacis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"コイシチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Occhione del Senegal","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Flóðtríll","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"száhelugartyúk","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"száheli ugartyúk","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sahelska ćukavica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"כרוון סנגלי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Glúintiubh seineagálach","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Œdicnème du Sénégal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème du Sénégal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sahelinpaksujalka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"jõgi-jämejalg","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"senegala trielo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"SETK","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Senegaltriel"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal-Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"rhedwr Senegal","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"dytík africký","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"torlit del Senegal","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Сенегалски турилик","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Bourlagad Senegal","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Seneqal pərttəgözü","language":"aze"},{"vernacularName":"كروان سنغالي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal-Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão-do-senegal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème du Sénégal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván senegalés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"flodtriel","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván senegalés","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão-do-senegal","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème du Sénégal","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Senegal Thick-knee","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9697":"Burhinidae","2482094":"Burhinus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482100,"nameKey":1727983,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482100,"parentKey":2482094,"parent":"Burhinus","basionymKey":4408599,"basionym":"Charadrius oedicnemus Linnaeus, 1758","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Burhinidae","genus":"Burhinus","species":"Burhinus oedicnemus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9697,"genusKey":2482094,"speciesKey":2482100,"scientificName":"Burhinus oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758)","canonicalName":"Burhinus oedicnemus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","publishedIn":"Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 151","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482100","extinct":false,"habitats":["MARINE","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NOT_APPLICABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Occasional Migrant. Rodrigues et al. (2010)"},{"description":"SMG"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are w Europe, Canary Is. and n Africa to Lithuania, n Kazakhstan and far w China, s to Levant, Iraq and w Pakistan."},{"description":"5 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"Stone curlew have not been recorded from any of the project sits for which information has been reviewed, and it has been determined that it is very unlikely that they would forage within the Crucea North Wind Farm site because of the distance of the site from the nearest SPA for which they are a qualifying interest features, Allah-Bair Capidava SPA. Given the low likelihood that the species will occur at Crucea North, the likelihood of an affect occurring is considered to be so low that it will not contribute to an incombination effect."},{"description":"Stone curlew is a qualifying interest feature of Allah Bair – Capidava SPA, Cheile Dobrogei SPA, Stepa Saraiu-Horea SPA, and Stepa Casimcea SPA. The populations for each are shown in Table 6.14 below. No stone curlews were recorded during the breeding surveys in 2013 or during the VP surveys. However stone curlew are know to undertake nocturnal communting flights from nesting areas to suitable foraging areas which may not have been recorded by VP surveys. The maximum recorded distances for nocturnal foraging flights for stone curlew are reported to be 3 km (16). This would mean that birds breeding at any of the SPAs apart from Allah Bair – Capadava are likely to be too far away to forage within the Crucea North Wind Farm (see Section 5 for distances between SPAs and Crucea North Wind Farm site). Allah Bair – Capidava SPA however lies 2 km to the south of Crucea North Wind Farm and stone curlew breeding close to the norther edge of the SPA could potentially forage within the Crucea North Wind Farm site. However the habitats present on the wind farm site (predominantly sunflower and maize fields) are sub-optimal foraging habitats for stone curlew which prefer steppe and spring sown crop fields. It is considered unlikely therefore that bird would forage on the wind farm site, rather than more optimal habitats within the SPA itself, at lower energetic cost. As a result no effects on the integrity of any of the SPAs are predicted as a result of effects on stone curlew from habitat loss, collision mortality, disturbance or barrier effect."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"vertebrate"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"ជង្គង់ក្រាស់ត្រសក់","language":"khm"},{"vernacularName":"Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème criard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stone Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaravão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kulon","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Occhione","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Ugartyúk","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Œdicnème criard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Paksujalka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván Común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Stone Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Dytík úhorní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"כרוון","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"авдотка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Турилик","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ευρωπαϊκή Πετροτουρλίδα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"çayır balabanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"triel","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"triel","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"triel","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"triel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"tjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"storkulnis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"rhedwr y moelydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"prlivka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"pasărea ogorului","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"occhione","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kulon","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kocagöz","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kocagoz","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"gjelaci symadh","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"cayir balabani","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"alcaraván común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"oedicnème criard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"石鸻","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"歐石鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"歐亞石鴴","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"Burin","language":"vie"},{"vernacularName":"Yilqichi","language":"uzb"},{"vernacularName":"лежень степовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"çayır balabanı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kocagöz","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kocagoz","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"cayir balabani","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Bayağı kocagöz","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระแตผีเล็ก","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"นกกระแตผียูเรเชีย","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"ஐரோவாசியா நத்தைக் குத்தி","language":"tam"},{"vernacularName":"tjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Chekehukwa wa Ulaya","language":"swa"},{"vernacularName":"Ćurlikovac","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"gjelaci symadh","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Gassajuolgi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"prlivka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"ležiak úhorový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"авдотка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"pasărea ogorului","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"شپنغود","language":"pus"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão-comum","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kulon (zwyczajny)","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kulon","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Kulon zwyczajny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"یوریشیائی پتھر کرلیو"},{"vernacularName":"Érméricq"},{"vernacularName":"griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"बगरबट्टाई","language":"nep"},{"vernacularName":"Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ goditání","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Burung Pasir Padang","language":"msa"},{"vernacularName":"Эгэл шарандан - ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠩᠳᠠᠩ","language":"mon"},{"vernacularName":"чурлин","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"Чурулин","language":"mkd"},{"vernacularName":"യൂറേഷ്യൻ വയൽക്കണ്ണൻ","language":"mal"},{"vernacularName":"Dril","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"storkulnis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"paprastasis storkulnis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"lielacis","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Akmeņkuitala","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"Tirliyê çavzer","language":"kur"},{"vernacularName":"Жылкычы чулдук","language":"kir"},{"vernacularName":"Джэдкусэ"},{"vernacularName":"Тырду","language":"kaz"},{"vernacularName":"თვალჭყეტია","language":"kat"},{"vernacularName":"イシチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"occhione","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Occhione comune","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Tríll","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"ugartyúk","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"ćukavica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"बरसिरी","language":"hin"},{"vernacularName":"כרוון מצוי","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"כרוון","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Crottag ny glagh","language":"glv"},{"vernacularName":"Pernileiro","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Glúinramhrach caoirliun","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Crotach cloch","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Cuilbneach nan clach","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"Tsjokpoat","language":"fry"},{"vernacularName":"Œdicnème criard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème criard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kerlu","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Courlis de terre","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"چاخ لق معمولی"},{"vernacularName":"paksujalka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"چاخلق","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"Læmingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Atalar","language":"eus"},{"vernacularName":"jämejalg","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ordinara trielo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Norda trielo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torlit","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stone Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Northern Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Thick-knees","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"EUSC","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"ESCU","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Πετροτριλίδα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Πετροτουρλίδα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Ευρωπαϊκή Πετροτουρλίδα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Ευρασιατική Πετροτουρλίδα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dickfuß","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"rhedwr y moelydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"rhedwr moelydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Rhedwyr y Moelydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Glynbras","language":"cor"},{"vernacularName":"Moqa hin olhazar - Мокха хин олхазар","language":"che"},{"vernacularName":"dytík úhorní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"torlit comú","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Sebel·lí","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Турилик","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"Bourlagad kirie","language":"bre"},{"vernacularName":"Палянiк","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Аўдотка","language":"bel"},{"vernacularName":"Төн сәпсәүе","language":"bak"},{"vernacularName":"Adi pərttəgöz","language":"aze"},{"vernacularName":"بایاغی قوجاگؤز"},{"vernacularName":"gachegu"},{"vernacularName":"Algaraván","language":"arg"},{"vernacularName":"كروان صحراوي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"كروان اوراسي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"كروان الصخر الأوراسي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dril","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème criard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"triel","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"triel","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"gassajuolgi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torlit","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rhedwyr y Moelydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Rhedwr y Moelydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Stone Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stone curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stone-Curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"tjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tríll","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Triel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Paksujalka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Læmingur","language":"fao"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème criard","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Лежень","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"paksujalka","language":"fin"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9697":"Burhinidae","2482094":"Burhinus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482101,"nameKey":1727827,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482101,"parentKey":2482094,"parent":"Burhinus","basionymKey":11279784,"basionym":"Charadrius bistriatus Wagler, 1829","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Charadriiformes","family":"Burhinidae","genus":"Burhinus","species":"Burhinus bistriatus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":7192402,"familyKey":9697,"genusKey":2482094,"speciesKey":2482101,"scientificName":"Burhinus bistriatus (Wagler, 1829)","canonicalName":"Burhinus bistriatus","authorship":"(Wagler, 1829) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482101","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil"},{"description":"R"},{"description":"Orobioma Bajo de los Andes"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-1000"},{"description":"Sabana inundable"},{"description":"Referred material. — Humerus: right lacking distal end, MNHNCu 75.4783; distal end of right, MNHNCu 75.4792; distal ends of left, OA 2958, and right, OA 2959. Tibiotarsus: distal end of right, MNHNCu 75.4798. See Arredondo (1984: 16), Suárez (2020 a: 7)."},{"description":"Distribution. — Cave and asphalt deposits in west Cuba (see Appendix). Artemisa. Caimito: ACP (Arredondo 1984: 16 [‘ Burhinus sp. ’], Arredondo & Arredondo 2002 a: table 1 [‘ Burhinus sp. ’], 2002 b: table 1 [‘ Burhinus sp. ’]), ASA (Suárez 2000 b: table 1 [‘ Burhinus sp. ’], Arredondo & Arredondo 2002 a: table 1 [‘ Burhinus sp. ’]). Mayabeque. San José de las Lajas: YCC (Jiménez & Orihuela 2021: 169). Matanzas. Martí: MLB (Iturralde-Vinent et al. 2000: table 2 [‘ Burhinus sp. ’], Suárez 2020 a: 7). Direct 14 C dating. — None in Cuba. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see Antigone cubensis, Gymnogyps varonai and Ornimegalonyx oteroi, and of associated extinct mammals (Parocnus browni = 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years 14 C BP), see Jull et al. (2004) and Steadman et al. (2005). For dating of Burhinus material from the Bahamas, see Jones O’Day (2002). Notes. — Common in Pleistocene deposits, considered a palaeo-ecological indicator of arid open habitat (Feduccia 1980, Pregill & Olson 1981, Iturralde-Vinent et al. 2000). Some material referred to Burhinus from Cuba is of a different size (Suárez 2020 a; WS & S. L. Olson unpubl.), and perhaps involves the smaller B. nanus Brodkorb, 1959, described from the Bahamas and considered a species, or a subspecies of B. bistriatus by some authors (see Olson & Hilgartner 1982: 33, Oswald & Steadman 2018: 363). B. bistriatus still inhabits the Greater Antilles, with the endemic B. b. dominicensis (Cory, 1883) resident on Hispaniola (AOU 1998, Raffaele et al. 1998, 2003, Keith et al. 2003, Latta et al. 2006)."},{"description":"Double-striped Thick-knee (Búcaro)"},{"description":"Burhinus bistriatus: Suárez 2020 a: 7 [Cuba]. History. — November 1980: S. L. Olson identifies fossils of Burhinus at CZACC and OA (Olson & Hilgartner 1982: 33). 1982: first published notice (5 August) as to presence in Cuban collections of fossil material referable to Burhinus (Olson & Hilgartner 1982: 33). Reported as ‘ Burhinus sp. ’ by Acevedo-González & Arredondo (1982: table 1) without indicating specimens or locality. May 1984: fossils in OA (see ‘ Referred material’) recorded as ‘ Burhinus sp. ’ (Arredondo 1984: 16 – 17). December 2000: first record from asphalt deposits at Las Breas de San Felipe (Iturralde-Vinent et al. 2000: table 2). 22 May 2020: some Cuban specimens identified as ‘ Burhinus bistriatus ’ (Suárez 2020 a: 7)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Sabana"},{"description":"Si"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Referred material. San Felipe I: Right humerus without distal end, MNHNCu 75.4783. San Felipe II: Distal end of right humerus, MNHNCu 75.4792; distal end of right tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.4798."},{"description":"Comments. Burhinidae was previously cited for Las Breas de San Felipe, as Burhinus sp., by Iturralde-Vinent et al. (2000). The present material, although scarce, allows refinement of the identification to the specific level. Burhinus bistriatus is also known, and is abundant, in other Cuban deposits (Arredondo 1984; Suárez 2000 b; Suárez unpubl. data). A fossil subspecies from the Bahamas, B. b. nanus Brodkorb, 1959 b, seems to be also present in Cuba (Suárez unpubl. data), being smaller than the living one in Hispaniola (Brodkorb 1959 b; Olson & Hilgartner 1982), B. b. dominicensis (Cory, 1883), or another known from some Cuban deposits (Suárez & Olson unpubl. data). To determine the subspecific status of all these fossils from Cuba, it is necessary to expand the existing series. Oswald & Steadman (2018) consider the mentioned Bahamian taxon as a valid species."},{"description":"Description. These fossils are similar in characters to specimens referred to Burhinus bistriatus (Wagler, 1829), from other fossil localities in Cuba, and to the neontological material of that species with which it has been compared."},{"description":"Omnívora"},{"description":"Mascota"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"29"},{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are inland s Mexico to nw Costa Rica; n Hispaniola; Colombia to n Brazil."},{"description":"No Migratoria"},{"description":"5"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Double-striped Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Double-striped thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Double-striped Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"double-striped stone-curlew","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"лежень американський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"amerikansk tjockfot","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván venezolano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ležiak dvojpásy","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Доминиканская авдотка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"téu-téu-da-savana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"alcaravão-americano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kulon amerykański","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"amerikatriel","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Caribische Griel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"meksikinis storkulnis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"マミジロイシチドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Occhione striato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"koronás ugartyúk","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelotrba ćukavica","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Œdicnème bistrié","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème bistrié","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"amerikanpaksujalka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"rohtla-jämejalg","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"Double-striped Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dominikanertriel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dominikaner-Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Tostribet Triel","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"dytík dvoupruhý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"torlit de Veneçuela","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"téu-téu-da-savana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Dominikaner-Triel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"téu-téu-da-savana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème bistrié","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Double-striped Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván venezolano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amerikatriel","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"double-striped thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Double-striped Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Double-striped Thick-knee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván venezolano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Alcaraván americano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"téu-téu-da-savana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Oedicnème bistrié","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Double-striped Thick-knee","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","7192402":"Charadriiformes","9697":"Burhinidae","2482094":"Burhinus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482103,"nameKey":271437,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482103,"parentKey":2482102,"parent":"Aepypodius","basionymKey":12340543,"basionym":"Talegallus bruijnii Oustalet, 1880","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Galliformes","family":"Megapodiidae","genus":"Aepypodius","species":"Aepypodius bruijnii","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":723,"familyKey":9318,"genusKey":2482102,"speciesKey":2482103,"scientificName":"Aepypodius bruijnii (Oustalet, 1880)","canonicalName":"Aepypodius bruijnii","authorship":"(Oustalet, 1880) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482103","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Waigeo I. 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(nw of New Guinea)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Dusky Scrubfowl","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Scrubfowl","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"dusky scrub fowl","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"烏塚雉〔普通塜雉〕","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"烏塚雉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"暗色塚雉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"великоніг джунглевий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Dumanlı Megapod","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mörk storfotshöna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Tamna megapoda","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Talégalo de Freycinet","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tabon tmavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тёмный большеног","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Джунглевая курица","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"frango-do-mato-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"nogal ciemny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sotovnhøne","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Seramovnhøne","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Zwart Boshoen","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"džiunglinė didžiakojė višta","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ツカツクリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Megapodio fosco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gosong kelam","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"szigeti ásótyúk","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crvenolica kokošina","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Mégapode de Freycinet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mégapode de Forsten","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"seraminisojalka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"isojalka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"tõmmu-rihukana","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"malhela megapodo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Forsten's Scrubfowl","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Scrubfowl","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Megapode","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mørk Buskhøne"},{"vernacularName":"Molukkengroßfußhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Molukken-Großfußhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Inselgroßfußhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Großfußhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"aderyn tomen tywyll","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tabon Freycinetův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tabon Forstenův","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"megàpode de Freycinet","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"شقبان فورستيني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"شقبان داكن","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Großfußhuhn","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"frango-do-mato-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Talégalo de Freycinet","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Mégapode de Freycinet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Megapode","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"sotovnhøne","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"dusky scrubfowl","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Megapode","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Megapode","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Talégalo de Freycinet","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"frango-do-mato-escuro","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Mégapode de Freycinet","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dusky Megapode","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","723":"Galliformes","9318":"Megapodiidae","2482114":"Megapodius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482152,"nameKey":6096790,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482152,"parentKey":2482151,"parent":"Leipoa","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Galliformes","family":"Megapodiidae","genus":"Leipoa","species":"Leipoa ocellata","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":723,"familyKey":9318,"genusKey":2482151,"speciesKey":2482152,"scientificName":"Leipoa ocellata Gould, 1840","canonicalName":"Leipoa ocellata","authorship":"Gould, 1840","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482152","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Scrub and heath of sw and s Australia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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Local names ‘ mibu’ (Kangarangate), ‘ sawa’ (Munggur). Villagers described by call and habits only one other mound-building species, evidently New Guinea Scrubfowl Megapodius decollatus, as ‘ niako’ (Kangarangate) or ‘ burukate’ (Munggur). They denied knowledge of any additional mound-building species that would have been Aepypodius arfakianus, for which the only Adelbert report was by Mackay. As explained under Methods, we hesitate to accept that report without confirmation, ȱespeciallyȱasȱnoneȱofȱBeck, ȱGilliard, ȱPrattȱandȱourselvesȱobservedȱtheȱspeciesȱ and its distinctive mounds. Villagers could hardly have been unaware of Aepypodius if it had been present. Yet its absence from the Adelberts would be surprising, because it has been recorded in all nine other outliers."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Yapen (Geelvink Bay is., nw New Guinea) and n, se New Guinea."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-legged Brushturkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Brushturkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Brush-turkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-legged Brushturkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brown-collared brush turkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"褐领塚雉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"褐領營塚雉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅腳營塚雉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"великоніг буродзьобий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kolyeli Talegalo","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"rödkindad buskhöna","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenonoga megapoda","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Talégalo patirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"tabon goliernatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ошейниковый большеног","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Ошейниковий 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patirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"peru-do-mato-de-colar-marrom","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Talégalle de Jobi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-legged Brushturkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Brushturkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Collared Brush-turkey","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-collared Brush-turkey","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","723":"Galliformes","9318":"Megapodiidae","2482155":"Talegalla"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482159,"nameKey":33161527,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482159,"parentKey":2482155,"parent":"Talegalla","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Galliformes","family":"Megapodiidae","genus":"Talegalla","species":"Talegalla 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Puede realizar algunos movimientos altitudinales estacionales, pero la naturaleza exacta de estos todavía no está claro"},{"description":"Factor de amenaza: La deforestación, la destrucción del hábitat, principalmente debido a la tala para la agricultura. Caza para la alimentación y el deporte"},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: NT"},{"description":"Montane forests of w Venezuela to n Peru"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"NT"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"Frugívoro"},{"description":"Bandera, sombrilla, clave"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. 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Breeding subregions are s."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou quiriva","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"indlazi","language":"zul"},{"vernacularName":"红脸鼠鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紅臉鼠鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"паяро вохристоволий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Al Yüzlü Farekuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"leTsiababa","language":"tsn"},{"vernacularName":"rödtyglad musfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenoliki koli","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro ratón carirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"myšovec okuliarnatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Краснолицая птица-мышь","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"rabo-de-junco-de-faces-vermelhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czepiga czerwonolica","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"rødmaskemusfugl","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Roodwangmuisvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"raudonveidis pilkasis pelėpaukštis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アカガオネズミドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello topo facciarossa","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"piroskantáros egérmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"crvenolica mišjakinja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou quiriva","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"punanaamiohiiro","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mask-hiirlind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"ruĝmaska musbirdo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Ruĝvanga musbirdo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Redfaced Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Redface Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Coly","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"RFMO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brillemusefugl"},{"vernacularName":"Rotzügelmausvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Rotzügel-Mausvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"coli wynepgoch","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"myšák jihoafrický","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"myšák brýlatý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ocell ratolí cara-roig","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"كولي هندي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"كولي أحمر الوجه","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Rooiwangmuisvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Rotzügel-Mausvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"rabo-de-junco-de-faces-vermelhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro ratón carirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou quiriva","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"rødmaskemusfugl","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro ratón carirrojo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"rabo-de-junco-de-faces-vermelhas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou quiriva","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Red-faced Mousebird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","721":"Coliiformes","9305":"Coliidae","2482314":"Urocolius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482321,"nameKey":11641874,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482321,"parentKey":2482314,"parent":"Urocolius","basionymKey":9003724,"basionym":"Lanius macrourus Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Coliiformes","family":"Coliidae","genus":"Urocolius","species":"Urocolius macrourus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":721,"familyKey":9305,"genusKey":2482314,"speciesKey":2482321,"scientificName":"Urocolius macrourus (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Urocolius macrourus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482321","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"The Blue-naped Mousebird (Urocolius macrourus) was initially observed by Haddad and Bekkouche in 2018 in Tawandert. This marked the first recorded sighting of several individuals (Haddad and Bekkouche, 2021; Boulaouad et al., 2021). A second observation occurred in October 2022, followed by a third sighting in November of the same year, all within the same region. These observations lead us to believe that this species resides in the southernmost part of Algeria."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are e, c, w."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou huppé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"藍頸鼠鳥","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"蓝枕鼠鸟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"паяро синьошиїй","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Mavi Enseli Farekuşu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"blånackad musfågel","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Plavovrati koli","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro ratón nuquiazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Čuvgessáhpánloddi","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"masajski mišak","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"myšovec dlhochvostý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Синешапочная птица-мышь","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"ratão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"rabo-de-junco-de-nuca-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Ratão-de-nuca-azul","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"czepiga długosterna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"blånakkemusfugl","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Blauwnekmuisvogel","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"melsvasprandis pilkasis pelėpaukštis","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"アオエリネズミドリ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello topo nucazzurra","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Uccello topo nucablu","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Músakóli","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"kéknyakú egérmadár","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"pepeljasta mišjakinja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Plavoleđa mišjakinja","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"עכברן כחול-עורף","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Ceolaire broinnrua","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou huppé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sininiskahiiro","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"hall-hiirlind","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"blunuka musbirdo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Coly","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"BNMO","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blånakket Musefugl"},{"vernacularName":"Blaunackenmausvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Blaunacken-Mausvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"coli gwarlas","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"myšák modrotýlý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"myšák dlouhoocasý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"ocell ratolí de clatell blau","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"كولي طويل الذيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"كولي أزرق القفا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Blouhalsmuisvoël","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Blaunacken-Mausvogel","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"ratão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro ratón nuquiazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou huppé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"blånakkemusfugl","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Mousebird","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pájaro ratón nuquiazul","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"ratão","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Coliou huppé","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Blue-naped Mousebird","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","721":"Coliiformes","9305":"Coliidae","2482314":"Urocolius"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482353,"nameKey":16664776,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482353,"parentKey":2482352,"parent":"Colluricincla","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Pachycephalidae","genus":"Colluricincla","species":"Colluricincla boweri","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":3241790,"genusKey":2482352,"speciesKey":2482353,"scientificName":"Colluricincla boweri E.P.Ramsay, 1885","canonicalName":"Colluricincla boweri","authorship":"E.P.Ramsay, 1885","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482353","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Montane rainforests of ne Queensland (Cooktown to Ingham)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are ne Australia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrike-thrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"纹胸鵙鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"紋胸鵙鶇","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ядлівчак квінслендський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Bower Islıkçıardıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"gråryggig törntrast","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gråryggad törntrast","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Bauerov svračkoliki drozd","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Picanzo de Bower","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gudilang horský","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сероспинный питуи","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Зелепоспинная сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Зеленоспинная сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"sibilante-acanelado","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"picanço-de-bower","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik rdzawobrzuchy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kanelplystrer","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Grijsruglijsterdikkop","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"dryžagurklė medšarkinė musinukė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ムナフモズツグミ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tordo averla di Bower","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"prugastogrla zviždavka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur de Bower","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pitohui de Bower","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"viirurastasviheltäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"سنگچشمباسترک باور","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"grizdorsa pakicefalo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrike-thrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Grårygget Tornskadedrossel"},{"vernacularName":"Graurückenpitohui","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Graurückendickkopf","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Graurücken-Gudilang","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Graurücken-Dickkopf","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pêr-chwibanwr Bower","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"pištec proužkoprsý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"pituí de Bower","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Graurücken-Gudilang","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"kanelplystrer","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrike-thrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bower's Shrikethrush","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","3241790":"Pachycephalidae","2482352":"Colluricincla"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482354,"nameKey":2726473,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482354,"parentKey":2482352,"parent":"Colluricincla","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Pachycephalidae","genus":"Colluricincla","species":"Colluricincla megarhyncha","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":3241790,"genusKey":2482352,"speciesKey":2482354,"scientificName":"Colluricincla megarhyncha (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830)","canonicalName":"Colluricincla megarhyncha","authorship":"(Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) ","publishedIn":"Quoy and Gaimard. (1830). Zoologie. Voyage De La Corvette l’Astrolabe: Exécuté Par Ordre Du Roi, Pendant Les Années 1826-1827-1828-1829, Sous Le Commandement De J. Dumont d’Urville.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":30,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482354","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Range C. m. melanorhyncha Biak, Supiori; C. m. obscura Yapen. Taxonomy Treated by Beehler & Pratt (2016) and Mayr (1941) as an endemic subspecies of Little Shrikethrush Colluricincla (Myiolestes) megarhyncha. Beehler & Pratt (2016: 386) noted that the Biak bird is ‘ a distinctive subspecies because of the rufous wings (hopefully not just a juvenile trait). ’ They also noted that ‘ Because its song is reputed to be whistler-like, genetic screening may yield some surprises. ’ Recent genetic studies reveal deep DNA divergence among the various races of the Colluricincla megarhyncha complex, suggesting several cryptic species, but sampling is still incomplete and instances of introgression and lineage-sorting require resolution (Deiner et al. 2011). However, the taxon on Biak was not included in the latter study. Shortly thereafter Marki et al. (2018) in a further study of genetics and species limits in Colluricincla recovered C. m. melanorhyncha as sister to Island Whistler Pachycephala phaionota, but as their results were based on an incomplete sequence amplified from a single museum skin, their findings need corroboration. Despite that Boles (2020 a, b) listed this taxon as a separate monotypic species, viz Biak Whistler, we prefer to await confirmation of this arrangement. Status Endemic subspecies (Fig. 12). Widespread and common in tall secondary woodland, selectively logged and primary forest, from sea level to 488 m (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939; Supiori)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are New Guinea and nc Australia."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Little Shrike-thrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Shrikethrush (Rufous)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"棕鵙鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"棕鵙鶇","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ядлівчак лісовий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Arafura Islıkçıardıcı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"mindre törntrast","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"arafuratörntrast","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Picanzo chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gudilang lesný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тёмная сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Тагуланская сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сероголовая сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Светлоклювый питуи","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Ржавобрюхая сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Лесная сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Желтобрюхая сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Бурая сорокопутовая мухоловка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"sibilante-de-arafura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"picanço-de-arafura","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik zmienny","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik zatokowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik szarogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik szarogardły","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik oliwkowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik brązowogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"fletnik australijski","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"løvplystrer","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Waigeoplystrer","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rustbukplystrer","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Okerbukplystrer","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mørkplystrer","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mesterplystrer","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Gråplystrer","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Rosse Lijsterdikkop","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Arafuralijsterdikkop","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mažoji medšarkinė musinukė","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"チャイロモズツグミ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tordo averla minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Anis-bentet kecil","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"krupnokljuna zviždavka","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur roux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur obscur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur de Waigeo","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur de Tappenbeck","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur de Tagula","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur d'Entrecasteaux","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Siffleur châtain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pitohui châtain","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkurastasviheltäjä","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"arafura pakicefalo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Waigeo Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Waigeo Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Variable Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Variable Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tagula Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tagula Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sepik-Ramu Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sepik-Ramu Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous Shrike-Thrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rufous Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mamberamo Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mamberamo Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Shrike-thrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arafura Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arafura Shrike-thrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Arafura Little Shrikethrush","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Rødbrun Tornskadedrossel"},{"vernacularName":"Waldpitohui","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Walddickkopf","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Wald-Gudilang","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"pêr-chwibanwr pigbraff","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"pištec pralesní","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"pituí menut","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Wald-Gudilang","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Little 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Breeding subregions are ne Mexico and s Texas."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow"},{"vernacularName":"Mexican crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo tamaulipeco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"墨西哥鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"墨西哥烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"墨西哥乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона мексиканська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"tamaulipaskråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kreketava vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo tamaulipeco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Tamaulipas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana mexická","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Мексиканский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Мексиканская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-tamaulipas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona meksykańska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kvekkekråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Mexicaanse Kraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Shádiʼááhjí Akałii Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ gáagii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"meksikinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Meksikas vārna","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"メキシコガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo del Tamaulipas","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia del Tamaulipas","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Մեքսիկական ագռավ","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"azték varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"meksička vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille du Sinaloa","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille du Mexique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"tamaulipasinvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mehhiko vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"tamaŭlipasa korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mexican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Krage"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipaskrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Mexiko-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Mexikanerkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Taumalipaskrage","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"brân Tamaulipas","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána mexická","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de Tamaulipas","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب مكسيكي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"غراب تاماوليباس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Mexiko-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-tamaulipas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo tamaulipeco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille du Mexique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kvekkekråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo tamaulipeco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow"},{"vernacularName":"Mexican crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo tamaulipeco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-tamaulipas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille du Mexique","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Tamaulipas Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482472,"nameKey":2889034,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482472,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus jamaicensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482472,"scientificName":"Corvus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1788","canonicalName":"Corvus jamaicensis","authorship":"Gmelin, 1788","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482472","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Locally in Jamaica (mainly in uplands)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are Jamaica."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"牙買加鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"牙買加烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"牙买加乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона ямайська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaika Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"jamaicakråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaikakråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Jamajkanska vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo jamaiquino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo jamaicano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana jamajská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Ямайский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Ямайская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-jamaicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-jamaica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"corvo-da-jamaica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona jamajska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"جمیکی کاں"},{"vernacularName":"jamaicakråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaikakråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaicaanse Kraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"jamaikinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ジャマイカガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo della Giamaica","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia della Giamaica","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"jamaicai varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"mala vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Jamaïque","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"jamaikanvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کلاغ جامائیکا","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"jamaika vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"jamajka korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaicakrage"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaikakrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaika-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân Jamaica","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána jamajská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de Jamaica","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب جامايكي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaika-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-jamaicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-jamaica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo jamaicano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Jamaïque","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"jamaicakråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo jamaicano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-jamaicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-jamaica","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Jamaïque","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Jamaican Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482473,"nameKey":2889189,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482473,"parentKey":4852454,"parent":"Coloeus","acceptedKey":6100954,"accepted":"Coloeus monedula (Linnaeus, 1758)","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Coloeus","species":"Coloeus monedula","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":4852454,"speciesKey":6100954,"scientificName":"Corvus monedula Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Corvus monedula","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482473","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Habitat in Europae agris; gregarla."},{"description":"C. fusca, occipite incano, fronte alis caudaque nigris. Fn. svec. 72. Monedula s. Lupus. Aldr. orn. l. 12. c. 9. Will. ornith. 85. t. 19. Raj. av. 40. Alb. av. 1. p. 14. t. 14. Frisch. av. t. 67."},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10)."},{"description":"108 ex.; Spain, Catalonia, Lleida, Segrià, lat: 41.58, long: 0.58; (table Nombre d'exemplars observats i acumulats en funció del mes de mostreig)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 27; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 16; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 3) • 10 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 21; (Table 4) • 45 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 28; (Table 4) • 7 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 29; (Table 4) • 16 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 09 - 11; (Table 4) • 39 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 09 - 12; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 5) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 05 - 16; (Table 5) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 5) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 04 - 27; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 16; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 6) • 6 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 08 - 28; (Table 7)."},{"description":"2 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 03 - 15 - 2013 - 05 - 31; (Table 4)."},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"eurytopic"},{"description":"cuddly"},{"description":"vertebrate"},{"description":"terrestrial"},{"description":"mobile"},{"description":"longlived"},{"description":"eutrophic"},{"description":"eurytopic"},{"description":"cuddly"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Choucas des tours","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Choucas des tours","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Western Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Κάργια","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Kaja","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Gralha-de-nuca-cinzenta","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Kawka","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Kauw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Taccola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Csóka","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Choucas des tours","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Naakka","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"Grajilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dohle","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kavka obecná","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"קאק","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"галка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Галка","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ευρωπαϊκή Κάργια","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"taccola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"stăncuţă","language":"ron"},{"vernacularName":"sorra","language":"sqi"},{"vernacularName":"küçük karga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kuosa","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"kucuk karga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kawka zwyczajna","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kavka","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"kauw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"kaja","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"kaie","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"kaie","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"kaie","language":"nno"},{"vernacularName":"jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"jac-y-do","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"grajilla","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"cág","language":"gla"},{"vernacularName":"choucas des tours","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"allike","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dohle","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Галка звичайна","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"kauw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"choucas des tours","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dohle","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Western Jackdaw"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Choucas des tours","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Kauw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dohle","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Steekueb","language":"ltz"},{"vernacularName":"Choucas des tours","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Western Jackdaw"},{"vernacularName":"Western jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gralla","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Eurasian Įackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Галка","language":"ukr"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","4852454":"Coloeus","6100954":"Coloeus monedula"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482474,"nameKey":2889155,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482474,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus meeki","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482474,"scientificName":"Corvus meeki Rothschild, 1904","canonicalName":"Corvus meeki","authorship":"Rothschild, 1904","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482474","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Solomon Islands (Bougainville and Shortland)"},{"description":"HOLOTYPE: AMNH 673987, adult male, collected on Bougainville Island, North Solomons Province, Papua New Guinea, on 2 May 1904, by Albert S. Meek (no. A. 1719). From the Rothschild Collection."},{"description":"COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild gave Meek’s unique field number of the holotype and noted that he had a second male specimen. The paratype is AMNH 673986, adult male, collected on Bougainville on 6 May 1904, by Meek (no. A. 1748). Rothschild and Hartert (1905: 268) listed these two specimens in their report on Meek’s entire collection made in the Solomon Islands in 1904. Other specimens were collected later. This population has been variously considered a full species, part of a superspecies, or as a subspecies of Corvus woodfordi. Most recent authors have considered it a full species."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Buka, Bougainville and Shortland Is. (n Solomon Is.)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Bougainville","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-bougainville","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-bougainville","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Meek","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainville Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainville Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainville Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"布干維島鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"布岛乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона бугенвільська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Bogenvil Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Begonvil Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"bougainvillekråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Vrana sa Solomonskih ostrva","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de la Bougainville","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Bougainville","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana blyšťavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Бугенвильская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-bougainville","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-bougainville","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona melanezyjska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"بوگنولیا کاں"},{"vernacularName":"bougainvillekråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainvillekraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"saliamoninė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ブーゲンビルガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo di Bougainville","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"solomonska vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Meek","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"bougainvillenvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کلاغ بوگنویل","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"bougainville'i vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"bugenvila korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainville Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Salomonkrage"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainvillekrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"vrána šalomounská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"vrána šalamounská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corb de l'illa Bougainville","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب بوغانفيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-bougainville","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-bougainville","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Bougainville","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Meek","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainville Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bougainvillekråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainville Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bougainville Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482475,"nameKey":2889220,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482475,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus moneduloides","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482475,"scientificName":"Corvus moneduloides Lesson, 1831","canonicalName":"Corvus moneduloides","authorship":"Lesson, 1831","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482475","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Forests of New Caledonia"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are Grande Terre and (introduced) Loyalty Is. (New Caledonia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"xhwaxhwap"},{"vernacularName":"wêêk"},{"vernacularName":"wââng"},{"vernacularName":"waawa"},{"vernacularName":"këxë, wawa"},{"vernacularName":"këkë"},{"vernacularName":"kaha"},{"vernacularName":"hwââk, djiik"},{"vernacularName":"hwâhwâk, kauok"},{"vernacularName":"hwâhwâk"},{"vernacularName":"hwâhwâk"},{"vernacularName":"hwâhwâk"},{"vernacularName":"gaka"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau calédonien","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"新喀鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"新喀鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"新喀里多尼亞鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона новокаледонська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Yeni Kaledonya Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"nyakaledonienkråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Vrana sa Nove Kaledonije","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Nueva Caledonia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana dôvtipná","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Новокаледонский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Новокаледонская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Новокаледо́нская воро́на","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-nova-caledónia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo-da-nova-caledônia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo-da-nova-caledónia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona brodata","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hwâhwâk"},{"vernacularName":"kortnebbkråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Wipsnavelkraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Naujosios Kaledonijos varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"Jaunkaledonijas vārna","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"カレドニアガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo di New Caledonia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo della Nuova Caledonia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia della Nuova Caledonia","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Korvo di Nova-Kaledonia","language":"ido"},{"vernacularName":"új-kaledón varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"novokaledonska vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"עורב ניו־קלדוניה","language":"heb"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo de Nova Caledonia","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille calédonienne","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau calédonien","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"uudenkaledonianvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"uuskaledoonia vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"novkaledonia korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ny Kaledonsk-krage"},{"vernacularName":"Geradschnabelkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Ny Caledonisk Krage","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"brân Caledonia Newydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána novokaledonská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corb de Nova Caledònia","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"xhwaxhwap"},{"vernacularName":"غراب كاليدونيا الجديدة","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Geradschnabelkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-nova-caledónia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Nueva Caledonia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau calédonien","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kortnebbkråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Nueva Caledonia","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-nova-caledónia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau calédonien","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"New Caledonian Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482476,"nameKey":2889241,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"9ca92552-f23a-41a8-a140-01abaa31c931","nubKey":2482476,"parentKey":2482359,"parent":"Coracina","acceptedKey":2486791,"accepted":"Coracina newtoni (Pollen, 1866)","basionymKey":6066556,"basionym":"Oxynotus newtoni Pollen, 1866","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Campephagidae","genus":"Coracina","species":"Coracina newtoni","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":9284,"genusKey":2482359,"speciesKey":2486791,"scientificName":"Corvus newtoni (Pollen, 1866)","canonicalName":"Corvus newtoni","authorship":"(Pollen, 1866) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482476","habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Reunion Cuckoo-shrike"},{"vernacularName":"Reunion Cuckoo-shrike"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","9284":"Campephagidae","2482359":"Coracina","2486791":"Coracina newtoni"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482477,"nameKey":2889296,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482477,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus palmarum","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482477,"scientificName":"Corvus palmarum Württemberg, 1835","canonicalName":"Corvus palmarum","authorship":"Württemberg, 1835","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482477","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Referred material. San Felipe II: left tarsometatarsus without proximal end, MNHNCu 75. 4816."},{"description":"Comments. The Palm Crow is a rare species in Cuba today, but locally common in some points of its current relictual distribution (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 191). Abundant material has been recovered in cave deposits of Artemisa Province (Suárez & Arredondo 1997: 101; Suárez 2000 b: 64, table 1), providing evidence of a greater former distribution within the Cuban archipelago. This species does not currently live in the Province of Matanzas, since it is limited to a few localities in open areas of the provinces of Pinar del Río (possibly extirpated population; Suárez per. obs. 2001) and Camagüey (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 191)."},{"description":"Description. Tarsometatarsus slender in comparison with the corresponding element in the skeleton of Corvus nasicus Temminck, 1826. Measurements. Tarsometatarsus: Total length: 55.5; proximal width: 8.6; width and depth of shaft at midpoint: 3.4 – 4.2; distal width: 6.1."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are Hispaniola."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolan palm crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"棕櫚鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"棕榈鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона пальмова","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Hispanyola Palmiye Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"hispaniolapalmkråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Palmina vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo palmero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cao","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana palmová","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пальмовый ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Пальмовая ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-florestal-haitiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-palmeiras-dominicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona haitańska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"palmekråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolapalmekråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolapalmkraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"palminė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ヤシガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo delle palme di Hispaniola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo delle palme","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia delle palme","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"pálmavarjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"karipska vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Ti Kaw","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille palmiste","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"palmuvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"palmivares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"palma korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow (Hispaniolan)","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolan Palm-Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolan Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Palmekrage"},{"vernacularName":"Palmenkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân balmwydd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána palmová","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de les palmeres","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب النخيل","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Palmenkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-florestal-haitiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-palmeiras-dominicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolan Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo palmero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille palmiste","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"palmekråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolan palm crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"palm crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolan Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo palmero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-florestal-haitiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-palmeiras-dominicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille palmiste","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Palm Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolan Palm Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482478,"nameKey":2890680,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482478,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus albicollis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482478,"scientificName":"Corvus albicollis Latham, 1790","canonicalName":"Corvus albicollis","authorship":"Latham, 1790","publishedIn":"Latham, J. 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> to s China"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Daurian jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Choucas de Daourie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Daurian Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"daurische kauw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"daurian jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"choucas de daourie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Daurian Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Daurian Jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Daurische kauw","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"daurian jackdaw","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Elsterdohle","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Daurian Jackdaw","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","4852454":"Coloeus","6100955":"Coloeus dauuricus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482484,"nameKey":2889559,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482484,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus woodfordi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482484,"scientificName":"Corvus woodfordi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1887)","canonicalName":"Corvus woodfordi","authorship":"(Ogilvie-Grant, 1887) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482484","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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Breeding subregions are Waigeo and Gam (Raja Ampat Is., nw of New Guinea), w New Guinea and Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brown-headed crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"棕頭鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"棕頭烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"棕头乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона буроголова","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Kahverengi Başlı Karga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Endonezya Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"brunhuvad kråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Smeđoglava vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cabecipardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana hnedohlavá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Гигантский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Буроголовая ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-cabeça-castanha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona brązowogłowa","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"پورے سروالا کاں"},{"vernacularName":"brunhodekråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Bruinkopkraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"rudagalvė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"チャガシラガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo testabruna","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gagak kepala-coklat","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"tarkafejű varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille à tête brune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"ruskopäävaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کلاغ سرقهوهای","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"pruunpea-vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"brunkapa korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brunhovedet Krage"},{"vernacularName":"Braunkopfkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân benwinau","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána hnědohlavá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corb de cap bru","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب ذو الرأس البني","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Braunkopfkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-cabeça-castanha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cabecipardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille à tête brune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"brunhodekråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cabecipardo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-cabeça-castanha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille à tête brune","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Brown-headed Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482486,"nameKey":2889045,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482486,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus leucognaphalus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482486,"scientificName":"Corvus leucognaphalus Daudin, 1800","canonicalName":"Corvus leucognaphalus","authorship":"Daudin, 1800","publishedIn":"Daudin, F. M. 1800. Traité élémentaire et complet d'ornithologie, ou, Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Duprat, Paris. Vol. t.2: 1-473; pls. ix-xxix.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482486","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Hispaniola; casual on Gonâve and Saona"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are Hispaniola, Puerto Rico."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"hispaniolakråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-necked crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de La Española","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-haitiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-dominicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d'Hispaniola","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"美洲白颈鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"美洲白頸鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白脖鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона антильська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Hispanyola Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Dominik Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"hispaniolakråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Crvenooka vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo pálido","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de la Hispaniola","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de La Española","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cuelliblanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana karibská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Антильский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Антильская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-haitiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-dominicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona antylska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hispaniolakråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Witnekkraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"antilinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ヒスパニオラガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo collobianco di Hispaniola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo collobianco","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia collobianco di Hispaniola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"antillai varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"hispaniolska vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille","language":"hat"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d’Hispaniola","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d'Hispaniola","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"hispaniolanvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"haitinvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"haiti vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"hispaniola korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hispañiolakrage"},{"vernacularName":"Antillenkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Antillen-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hispaniolakrage","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"brân yddfwen","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána hispaniolská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de la Hispaniola","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب ذو العنق الأبيض","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Antillen-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-haitiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-dominicana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-necked Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de La Española","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d'Hispaniola","language":"fra"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482487,"nameKey":2889059,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482487,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus macrorhynchos","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482487,"scientificName":"Corvus macrorhynchos Wagler, 1827","canonicalName":"Corvus macrorhynchos","authorship":"Wagler, 1827","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":15,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482487","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"SYNTYPE: ZMB 1494 [specimen not located in May 2005]. [No sex or age given]. Loc.: Neuholland [Australia, error for? Sunda Islands]. Date: [before 1812]. Ex. Coll.: Sieber. [Mount or Ex, A / R]."},{"description":"TL: Nova-Hollandia, Nova-Guinea, in insulis Sumatra et Java [Australia, New Guinea, Sumatra & Java]; restricted to Java (Blake & Vaurie 1962: 275)."},{"description":"COMMENTS: Friedrich Wilhelm Sieber (fl. 1793 – 1812) explored Brazil on behalf of his master, Johann Centurius Graf von Hoffmannsegg (1766 – 1849). In 1812 he returned to Europe. In London Sieber exchanged some of his Brazilian birds for specimens of 65 bird species from New South Wales (Gebhardt 1964: 336). The present bird, probably collected in the Sunda Islands, may have been included among these ‘ Australian’ birds. The ZMB acquired Sieber’s collection in 1824. The original description by Wagler (1827) is based on specimens in the collections of the Sturm family in Nuremberg and of Sieber. The original description, however, also included a Temminck’s MS name. Thus, also birds of Temminck’s collection are part of the syntypical series by this indication. Furthermore, the original description cited names or / and illustrations in the publications of Dampier (1697: 81), Latham (1801: 117, Variable Crow) and Raffles (1822: 300, Corvus corax). One further syntype each is found at the ZSM and the RMNH. No type material has so far been located at the NKMBA and the university of Erlangen where some Sturm specimens are housed (cf. Steinheimer 2003 b: 144). The ZSM syntype, numbered A 15, was originally also from Sieber’s collection, but was later obtained by Sturm (cf. Stresemann 1916: 287 and Meinertzhagen 1926: 85 who referred to the Sturm type as presumable holotype, and http: // www. gbif-vertebrata. de /, accessed 28 July 2008). The RMNH syntype, numbered 90607, was collected by Heinrich Boie (1794 – 1827) in Java during his ill-fated visit from 1826 until his early death. It later became part of Temminck’s collection (Dekker & Quaisser 2006: 63). The name Corvus macroryhnchos probably is based on a mixed type series. Further investigations are wanted. See Dickinson et al. (2004 a: 96 – 102) for a detailed discussion of this species-group."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL, OR. 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Breeding subregions are montane c, s Sulawesi and Muna, Butung, Wowoni and Kabaena (s of se Sulawesi)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Cuckoo-shrike","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"piping crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"蘇拉烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"蘇拉威西鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"苏拉威西鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона білошия","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Selebes Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sulawesikråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"pipkråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Celebeska vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo flautista","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Célebes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana celebeská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сулавесский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Сулавесская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-celebes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-celebes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-assobiadora","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona białoszyja","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"pipekråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"sulawesikråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Sulawesikraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Bonte Sulawesikraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Gáagii bitéél łigaaígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"sulavesinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"セレベスガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo fischiatore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo di Sulawesi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo di Celebes","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia fischiatrice","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia di Sulawesi","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia di Celebes","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gagak sulawesi","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"celebeszi varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"sulaveška vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille des Célèbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"celebesinvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"sulawesi vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"fajfa korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sulawesikrage"},{"vernacularName":"Celebeskrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Celebes-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân chwibanog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána celebeská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de Sulawesi","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب شادي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Celebes-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-celebes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-assobiadora","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Célebes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille des Célèbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sulawesikråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mauritius Cuckoo-shrike","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Célebes","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-celebes","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-assobiadora","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille des Célèbes","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Piping Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482490,"nameKey":2889168,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482490,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus mellori","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482490,"scientificName":"Corvus mellori Mathews, 1912","canonicalName":"Corvus mellori","authorship":"Mathews, 1912","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482490","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"SE Australia (n NSW to Victoria and Eyre Pen., South Australia)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are se SA to ne NSW and King I. (w Bass Strait; se Australia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"little raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲小鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小渡鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小渡鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"крук малий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Kuzgun","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"småkorp","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mali australijski gavran","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Mellor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"krkavec družný","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Южноавстралийский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Южноавстралийская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"corvo-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kruk mały","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"کاروس ملوری"},{"vernacularName":"flokkravn","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Raaf","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Zhį́ʼii yázhí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"mažasis kranklys","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ミナミコワタリガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo piccolo australiano","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo imperiale minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Հարավավստրալիական ագռավ","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"társas varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelooki gavran","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Petite Corneille","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Petit Corbeau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkukorppi","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"غراب کوچک","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"eukalüptivares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"eta korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Μικρό Κοράκι","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Dværgravn"},{"vernacularName":"Gesellschaftskrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"cigfran fach","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"krkavec menší","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"krkavec malý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de Mellor","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غداف صغير","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Gesellschaftskrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"corvo-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Petit Corbeau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Mellor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"flokkravn","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Mellor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"corvo-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Petit Corbeau","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Little Raven","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482491,"nameKey":2889255,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482491,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus orru","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482491,"scientificName":"Corvus orru Bonaparte, 1850","canonicalName":"Corvus orru","authorship":"Bonaparte, 1850","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482491","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. 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Roberson, eBird checklist S 6813691)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-torres","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-torrésia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Torres","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau de Torres","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"australkråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Torres","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-torres","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-torrésia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau de Torres","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Australian crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"澳洲鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона австралійська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Torres Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"torreskråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Toreska vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo papuano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Torres","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo australiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana orru","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Сахульская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Австралийский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-torres","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-da-torrésia","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo-australiano","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona papuaska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"australkråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Australische Kraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Nahatʼeʼiitsoh Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ gáagii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"australinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ミナミガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo di Torres","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gagak torres","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Gagak orru","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"Ավստրալիական ագռավ","language":"hye"},{"vernacularName":"torresi varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"bjelooka vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Torres","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau de Torres","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"savannivaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"räpäyttäjävaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"viljavares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"toresa korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Torresian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Torreskrage"},{"vernacularName":"Torreskrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Salvadorikrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Salvadori-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân Awstralia","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána australská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de Torres","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب توريسيان","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Salvadori-Krähe","language":"deu"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482492,"nameKey":2890894,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482492,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus corax","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482492,"scientificName":"Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758","canonicalName":"Corvus corax","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","publishedIn":"Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":15,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482492","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_EVALUATED","NOT_EVALUATED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Habitat in Europa, victitat cadaveribus, furto deditus, loqui addiscit, feris convivalis, clamitans."},{"description":"C. ater, dorso caerulescente, cauda subrotundata. Fn. suec. 69. Corvus. Gesn. av. 334. Aldr. orn. l. 12. c .. Jonst. av. 38. t. 16. Will. ornith. 82. t. 18. Raj. av. 39. Alb. av. 2. p. 19. t. 20. Frisch. av. t. 63."},{"description":"1 ex.; Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Kazbegi, Kobi, lat: 42.55, long: 44.50, elev: 1970; 2018 - 05 - 08; (table)."},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 2) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 2)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, PAL. 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Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. Par une société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs 8: 17-44.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482499","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","NOT_APPLICABLE","NOT_APPLICABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Woodland and forest habitats and other wooded land (G level 1)"},{"description":"Western Asia"},{"description":"Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I level 1)"},{"description":"Omnivorous"},{"description":"Indo-China"},{"description":"Indian Subcontinent"},{"description":"Grassland and tall forb habitats (E level 1)"},{"description":"Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats (J level 1)"},{"description":"Asia-Tropical"},{"description":"Asia-Temperate"},{"description":"Southern Asia"},{"description":"Southeastern Asia"},{"description":"2016-08-03"},{"description":"Breeding regions are OR. 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Breeding subregions are Halmahera and satellites (n Moluccas)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Moluccan crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"长嘴乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"長嘴鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона молуцька","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Maluku Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"långnäbbad kråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Dugokljuna vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo moluqueño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana dlhozobá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Молуккский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Молуккская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-bico-comprido","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona długodzioba","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"langnebbkråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Molukse Kraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"molukinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"モルッカガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo delle Molucche","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo beccolungo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia delle Molucche","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia beccolungo","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gagak halmahera","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"malukui varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille des Moluques","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"molukkienvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pikknokk-vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"moluka korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Langnæbbet Krage"},{"vernacularName":"Molukkenkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Molukken-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân Molwcaidd","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána molucká","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corb de les illes Moluques","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب الطويل المنقار","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Molukken-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-bico-comprido","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo moluqueño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille des Moluques","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"langnebbkråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo moluqueño","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-bico-comprido","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille des Moluques","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Long-billed Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482505,"nameKey":2891403,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482505,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus florensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482505,"scientificName":"Corvus florensis Büttikofer, 1894","canonicalName":"Corvus florensis","authorship":"Büttikofer, 1894","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482505","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Lowlands of Flores (w Lesser Sundas)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are AU. Breeding subregions are w Flores (c Lesser Sundas)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"弗羅勒斯鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"佛羅烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"佛罗乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона флореська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"floreskråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Vrana sa Floresa","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Flores","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana floreská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Флоресский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Флоресская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona floreska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"فلورز کاں"},{"vernacularName":"floreskråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Floreskraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łánídę́ę́ʼ gáagii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"floresinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"フロレスガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo di Flores","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia di Flores","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Gagak flores","language":"ind"},{"vernacularName":"floresi varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"floreška vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Florès","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"floresinvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"کلاغ فلورس","language":"fas"},{"vernacularName":"florese vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"floresa korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Floreskrage"},{"vernacularName":"Floreskrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Flores-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân Fflores","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána floreská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de l'illa Flores","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب فلوريس","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Flores-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Flores","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Florès","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"floreskråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de Flores","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-flores","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Florès","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Flores Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482506,"nameKey":2889042,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482506,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus kubaryi","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482506,"scientificName":"Corvus kubaryi Reichenow, 1885","canonicalName":"Corvus kubaryi","authorship":"Reichenow, 1885","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482506","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Mariana Islands (Rota and Guam). On verge of extinction"},{"description":"HOLOTYPE: ZMB 27719 [individual number on acquisition B. 18768]. [No sex or age given]. Loc.: Pelau Inseln [see below]. Date: [not given; most likely 1884 – 1885]. Coll.: Kubary. [Ex, Mus, Meise MS; one wing missing (already noted by Meise in the MS of 1949 / 50)]."},{"description":"TL: Pelau-Inseln [= Palau Islands]; questionably corrected to Guam (Mariana Group) and the Caroline Islands (Meinertzhagen 1926: 73) and restricted to Guam by Blake & Vaurie (1962: 265), but see comments below. Now Corvus kubaryi Reichenow, 1885. See Meinertzhagen 1926: 73, Blake & Vaurie 1962: 265, Madge & Burn 1999: 144 – 145, Dickinson 2003: 513."},{"description":"COMMENTS: The original description does not indicate the number of specimens consulted. However, the ZMB, and therefore Reichenow, received a single specimen only, acquired from Johann Stanislaus Kubary (1846 – 1896). Kubary explored the Pacific on behalf of Johann Cesar Godeffroy (1813 – 1885) of Hamburg, called en route at Tonga, stayed several months on Savai’i (Samoa) during 1869, moved for three months in the summer of 1870 to Ebon Atoll in the Southern Ralik Chain (Marshall Islands), and arrived on Yap in autumn 1870. By January 1871 he had moved on to the Palau Islands (recorded visits are to Peleliu, Koror, Earakong, Stony Rocks, Aremolunguj) where he stayed for the next 3 years (Gebhardt 1964: 201). In August 1873 he shipped to the Nukuoro-Atoll (Federated States of Micronesia), followed by a longer stay on Ponapé [= Pohnpei] until late August 1874. Kubary then planned to return to Hamburg via Palau, the Marshall Islands, and Samoa. Off the island of Jaluit (South Marshall Islands) he lost most of his over 100 crates of collections in a ship wreck, and was forced to stay on Jaluit until December 1874 when he got the opportunity to travel to Auckland, arriving in Hamburg in May 1875 after some delay. He returned to the South Seas by autumn of 1875, and arrived in Samoa in 1876, and on Pohnpei in 1877. In the following years he studied the inhabitants and natural history of several of the smaller Carolines (recorded are visits to Nukuoro-Atoll, Mortlock Islands and Satawan, and Truk = Chuuk). After the bankruptcy of Godeffroy’s trade emporium in 1879, he had to make a living from his plantations on Pohnpei. However, because of financial pressures he left Pohnpei for Japan in the vain hope of working for the Yokohama School of Commerce (he also sought employment in Hong Kong and Guam), so he returned to Palau and stayed until 1884, where he collected for a spell for the RMNH. Between 1884 and 1885 Kubary was employed by the Ethnographic Museum of Berlin, working mainly on Yap, Sorol (both in the Western Carolines), St. David (not traced) and Merir (Sonsorol State, South Palau Islands). He then joined the German Navy as an interpreter fostering Germany’s colonial ambitions on Palau, Yap, Uleai [= Woleai], Chuuk, Pohnpei, Pingelap and Kusaie [= Kosrae], and Matupi near New Britain where he remained until at least 1886 (Scheps 2005: 117 – 130). Stresemann [handwritten remark in register] corrected the type locality to Guam, Mariana Islands. However, Kubary only visited Guam on his job search in 1882, and it is unlikely that any specimen of this trip would have been forwarded to the ZMB (rather than to the RMNH, his subsequent employer). The holotype most likely arrived at the ZMB during Kubary’s employment by the Ethnographic Museum of Berlin in the years 1884 to 1885 (however, without any trace of the specimen in the archival records of the ZMB), and during this time he exclusively worked in the Western Carolines and Palau, but not on Guam (nor on Rota where the species currently is also found). Reichenow (1885: 110) defined the term “ Pelau-Inseln ” as located south of the Mariana Islands as the most western extension of the Carolines south of Uliti [= Ulithi] and Eap [= Yap], and as spreading from Gilolo [= Sulawesi] to the north-east; thus he indeed referred to the Palau Islands as such. Either the specimen was bought by Kubary from other collectors visiting Guam or Rota, or the species was once distributed on other Pacific islands, then most likely including Yap."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Rota (s Northern Mariana Is.) and Guam (where extinct; s Mariana Is., w Micronesia)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Guam Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Åga","language":"cha"},{"vernacularName":"Marianas crow"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Marianas crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"關島鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"關島烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"关岛乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона гуамська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Adaları Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"guamkråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Marianerkråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Vrana sa ostrva Guam i Rota","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de las Marianas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana mariánska","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Гуамский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Гуамская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-rota","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-marianas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona mariańska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"guamkråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Marianenkraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"guaminė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"마리아나까마귀","language":"kor"},{"vernacularName":"クバリーガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo delle Marianne","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia delle Marianne","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"guami varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"marijanska vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Marianas Crow","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Guam","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"mariaanienvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"mariaani vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"mariana korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Guam Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Marianerkrage"},{"vernacularName":"Guamkrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Guam-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân y Marianas","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"Åga","language":"cha"},{"vernacularName":"Aga","language":"cha"},{"vernacularName":"vrána guamská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de les illes Marianes","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب ماريانا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Guam-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-rota","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-marianas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Marianas Crow","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de las Marianas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Guam","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"guamkråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Marianas crow"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo de las Marianas","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-rota","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-das-marianas","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Marianas Crow","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Guam","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Mariana Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482507,"nameKey":16682412,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482507,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus brachyrhynchos","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482507,"scientificName":"Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822","canonicalName":"Corvus brachyrhynchos","authorship":"C.L.Brehm, 1822","publishedIn":"Brehm, Christian L. 1822. Beiträge zur Vögelkunde in vollständigen Beschriebungen mehrerer neu entdeckter und vieler seltener, oder nicht gehörig beobachteter deutscher Vögel mit drei Abbildungen. Zweiter Band. Wagner, Neustadt an der Orla.: i-xiii, , 1-768, pls.1-2.","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482507","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. 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(1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em>","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":6,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482515","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":[],"descriptions":[{"description":"Habitat in Europa, victitat Larvis Tipularum, quisquiliis; apud nos relegata, at inaudita & indefensa. Ventis adversa considet."},{"description":"C. cinerascens, capite gula alis caudaque nigris. Fn. svec. 71. Cornix cinerea frugilega. Aldr. ornith. l. 12. c. 4. Will. ornith. 84. t. 77. Raj. av. 39. Alb. av. 2. p. 22. t. 23. Frisch. av. t. 65."},{"description":"1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, between Baniewice and Swobnica; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, around district road from Banie to Piaseczno; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie; (Table 16) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, Lubanowo; (Table 10) • 1 ex.; Poland, West Pomerania, Gryfino, Banie, from Sosnowo southward to Banie; (Table 10)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are PAL. Breeding subregions are c, s."},{"description":"1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 04 - 27; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 16; (Table 3) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 3) • 2 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 21; (Table 4) • 2 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 08 - 22; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 09 - 11; (Table 4) • 2 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Sazlıdere Reservoir; 2021 - 09 - 12; (Table 4) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 5) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 5) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 05 - 16; (Table 5) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Bahşayış meadow; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 5) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 04 - 25; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 04 - 27; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 03; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 16; (Table 6) • 1 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 05 - 23; (Table 6) • 3 ex.; Turkey, Istanbul Province, Catalca, Riparian Habitat; 2021 - 08 - 28; (Table 7)."},{"description":"3 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 03 - 15 - 2013 - 05 - 31; (Table 4) • 14 ex.; Romania, Constanta County, Crucea, lat: 44.533, long: 28.233; 2013 - 06 - 01 - 2013 - 07 - 31; (Table 4)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"korbi i 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1848","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482517","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["EXTINCT_IN_THE_WILD"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Montane forests of Hawaii (on verge of extinction)"},{"description":"Breeding regions are PO. Breeding subregions are Hawaiian Is.."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"夏威夷鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"夏威夷烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"夏威夷乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"крук гавайський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Havai Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiikråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Havajska vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana havajská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Гавайский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Гавайская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-havaiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-havaí","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-havai","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo-do-hawaii","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona ogorzała","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kruk ogorzały","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiikråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiikraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Kéyah Ałkééʼ Naaznilgo Dah Ndaaʼeełídę́ę́ʼ gáagii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"havajinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ハワイガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo delle Hawaii","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia delle Hawaii","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"hawaii holló","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"ʻalalā"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d’Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d'Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d'H","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"havaijinvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"havai vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"havaja korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"'Alala","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiikrage"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiikrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân Hawaii","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána havajská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corb de Hawaii","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب هاواي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"زاغ هاواي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaii-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-havaiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-havai","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d'Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"'Alala","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"hawaiikråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"'alala","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo hawaiano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-havaiana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-havai","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille d'Hawaï","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"'Alala","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hawaiian Crow"},{"vernacularName":"'alala","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482518,"nameKey":2889235,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482518,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus nasicus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482518,"scientificName":"Corvus nasicus Temminck, 1826","canonicalName":"Corvus nasicus","authorship":"Temminck, 1826","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482518","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Cuba, Isle of Pines and s Bahamas (Caicos Islands)"},{"description":"Referred material. San Felipe I: Proximal half of right ulna, MNHNCu 75.4812; left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4810; distal half of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4811. San Felipe II: Proximal fragment of right ulna, MNHNCu 75.4813; distal fragment of left ulna, MNHNCu 75.4814; proximal fragment of left femur, MNHNCu 75.4815."},{"description":"Comments. The most common corvid in Las Breas de San Felipe, being one of the first known species in the locality (Iturralde-Vinent et al. 2000). The Cuban Crow is today a rare resident in Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, and in some large cays north of the Ciego de Ávila and Camagüey Provinces, found in forests, palm groves, pine forests, and around swampy areas, including those of Matanzas Province (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 192)."},{"description":"Description. The largest species of Corvus Linnaeus in this deposit. Tarsometatarsus shorter when compare with C. palmarum, and inseparable from Corvus nasicus Temminck, 1826."},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA. Breeding subregions are Cuba and Caicos Is.."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"古巴鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"古巴鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона кубинська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küba Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Küba Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kubakråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Kubanska vrana čavrljanka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cubano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cao montero","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana antilská","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Кубинский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Кубинская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-cubana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona kubańska","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"kubakråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Cubaanse Kraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ gáagii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"kubinė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キューバガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo di Cuba","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia di Cuba","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"kubai varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"kubanska vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Cuba","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kuubanvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kuuba vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"kuba korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cubakrage"},{"vernacularName":"Kubakrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Kuba-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân Ciwba","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána bahamská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de Cuba","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب كوبي","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Kuba-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-cubana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cubano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Cuba","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"kubakråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo cubano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-cubana","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille de Cuba","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Cuban Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482519,"nameKey":2890692,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482519,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus albus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482519,"scientificName":"Corvus albus Statius Muller, 1776","canonicalName":"Corvus albus","authorship":"Statius Muller, 1776","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482519","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"MUSEUM MATERIAL. — SMF 15911."},{"description":"LITERATURE. — Green & Sayer (1979); Thonnérieux (1985); Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Thonnérieux et al. (1990); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1996); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Mauvais (1998); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002 c); Thiollay (2006 a); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Pavia et al. (2012); Dowsett et al. (2013); Williams et al. (2014)."},{"description":"FIELD DATA. — eBird; GBIF; WABD."},{"description":"STATUS. — Resident; Breeding."},{"description":"Africa s of the Sahara, Madagascar, Aldabra and Comoro Islands"},{"description":"Western Africa"},{"description":"Southern Africa"},{"description":"Middle Africa"},{"description":"Eastern Africa"},{"description":"This Sahel species occasionally reaches the southernmost part of Algeria. There was one recorded instance in 1961, and another in December 1964 near in Azaoua. The species has also been reported in the Algerian sector of the Adrar des Iforas region, situated near Mali. Furthermore, a second observation occurred in December 2021, this time near the city of Ain Guezzam."},{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. Breeding subregions are Mauritania to Sudan and Somalia, s to s South Africa; Aldabra group (sw Seychelles), Comoros, Iles Glorieuses (nw of Madagascar), Juan de Nova and Europa (w of c, s Madagascar, Mozambique Channel) and Madagascar."},{"description":"Western Africa"},{"description":"Southern Africa (WGSRPD:27)"},{"description":"Middle Africa"},{"description":"Eastern Africa"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow, Somali Raven","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Gawa, Kawa, Koy"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau pie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"schildraaf","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pied crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"corbeau pie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Schildrabe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schildraaf","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pied crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"非洲白颈鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"非洲白頸鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"крук строкатий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Gömlekli Karga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"Beyazlı Karga","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"leGakabe","language":"tsn"},{"vernacularName":"svartvit kråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Afrička šarena vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo pío","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo blanco","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Afrihkágarjá","language":"sme"},{"vernacularName":"beloprsa vrana","language":"slv"},{"vernacularName":"vrana štítnatá","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Пегий ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Пегая ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-seminarista","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-barriga-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"kruk srokaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbrystkråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"schildraaf","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Witborstraaf","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Chebakwakwa"},{"vernacularName":"Gáagii łizhin dóó łigaaígíí","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"Shamakhokho"},{"vernacularName":"baltapilvė varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"daglā vārna","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"A̱nkywak"},{"vernacularName":"ムナジロガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo bianco e nero","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Mjallkráka","language":"isl"},{"vernacularName":"pajzsos varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"afrička vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo pego","language":"glg"},{"vernacularName":"Caróg alabhreac","language":"gle"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau pie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"afrikanvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"pugalronk","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"nigrablanka korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"PICR","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Ραβδοκουρούνα","language":"ell"},{"vernacularName":"Broget Krage"},{"vernacularName":"Schildrabe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Brân Fraith","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána černobílá","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"corb de pit blanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"Бяла врана","language":"bul"},{"vernacularName":"غراب أبقع","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Witborskraai","language":"afr"},{"vernacularName":"Schildrabe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-seminarista","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo pío","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau pie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"hvitbrystkråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"pied crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"svartvit kråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo pío","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-seminarista","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corbeau pie","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Pied Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482520,"nameKey":16682409,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482520,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus sinaloae","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482520,"scientificName":"Corvus sinaloae L.I.Davis, 1958","canonicalName":"Corvus sinaloae","authorship":"L.I.Davis, 1958","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482520","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are MA. Breeding subregions are nw Mexico."},{"description":"Coastal lowlands of w Mexico (s Sonora to w Nayarit)"},{"description":"HOLOTYPE: AMNH 71674, adult male, collected at Escuinapa (= Escunapa) de Hidalgo, 22.50 N, 105.46 W (Times Atlas), Sinaloa, Mexico, on 16 November 1895, by J. H. Batty."},{"description":"COMMENTS: Davis cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description. He gave the wing / tail ratios of 10 male and 11 female specimens in AMNH and USNM, but there seems to be no way to identify these specimens. The specimens for which he provided tape recordings were apparently not collected."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo sinaloense","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"西纳劳乌鸦","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"西納洛亞鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"西納勞烏鴉","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"ворона синалойська","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Kargası","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sinaloakråka","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Vrištava vrana","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo sinaloense","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"vrana hájová","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"ворона Синалоа","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Синалойский ворон","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Синалойская ворона","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-sinaloense","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-sinaloa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wrona lśniąca","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sinaloakråke","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloakraai","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Naakaii Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ tónteel bibąąh gáagii","language":"nav"},{"vernacularName":"žvilgioji varna","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ニシメキシコガラス","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo del Sinaola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Corvo del Sinaloa","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Cornacchia del Sinaola","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa varjú","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"zapadnomeksička vrana","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille du Sinaloa","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"meksikonvaris","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"sinaloa vares","language":"est"},{"vernacularName":"sinaloa korvo","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloakrage"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloakrähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"brân Sinaloa","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"vrána sinalojská","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"cornella de Sinaloa","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"غراب سينالوا","language":"ara"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa-Krähe","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-sinaloense","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-sinaloa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo sinaloense","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille du Sinaloa","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sinaloakråke","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo sinaloense","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Cuervo sinaloense","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-sinaloense","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"gralha-de-sinaloa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Corneille du Sinaloa","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Sinaloa Crow","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5235":"Corvidae","2482468":"Corvus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482521,"nameKey":2890825,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482521,"parentKey":2482468,"parent":"Corvus","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Corvidae","genus":"Corvus","species":"Corvus capensis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5235,"genusKey":2482468,"speciesKey":2482521,"scientificName":"Corvus capensis Lichtenstein, 1823","canonicalName":"Corvus capensis","authorship":"Lichtenstein, 1823","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":2,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482521","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are AF. 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Breeding subregions are Venezuela, Guyana and Trinidad, Bolivia, e, s Brazil to ne Argentina."},{"description":"R. previa. No determinada. D. previa. Sin mención de localidad por Zotta (1939). Bañados del Río Dulce Feb- 1974 (2) (Nores et al., 1991). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Doradite de Sclater","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"冠多拉霸鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"冠多拉霸鶲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дорадито чубатий","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Tepeli Doradito","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"tofsdoradito","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Ćubasti doradito","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Piojito Copetón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito copetón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mokradník chochlatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Хохлатый дорадито","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"tricolino-de-topete","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-de-poupa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tricolino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mokradnik czubaty","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"duskdoradito","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kuifdoradito","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"kuoduotasis doraditas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"カンムリムシクイタイランチョウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito crestato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"tamnoleđa elenija","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite de Sclater","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"töyhtökerttulinapsija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kresta marĉotirano","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Topdoradito"},{"vernacularName":"Schopfsumpftyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schopfdoradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schopf-Doradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"doradito cribog","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tyrančík střapatý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"dauradet crestat","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"tricolino","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Schopf-Doradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-de-poupa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito copetón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite de Sclater","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"duskdoradito","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito copetón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-de-poupa","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite de Sclater","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Crested Doradito","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482644":"Pseudocolopteryx"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482646,"nameKey":9343871,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482646,"parentKey":2482644,"parent":"Pseudocolopteryx","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Pseudocolopteryx","species":"Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482644,"speciesKey":2482646,"scientificName":"Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris (Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)","canonicalName":"Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris","authorship":"(Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482646","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Extreme s Brazil to e Bolivia, Uruguay, and e Argentina"},{"description":"breeds in central Chile, northern and eastern Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil from September to March and, during the non-breeding season, it migrates to extreme northern Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil, reaching SP and Paraguay (Botswick, 2004 a). In Brazil, records corroborate this migratory pattern by showing occurrences between April and September for RS, SC, PR and SP (Ridgely & Tudor, 1994; Scherer-Neto et al., 2011; WikiAves, 2016; MZUSP 10947 [SP, 1922, June]). However, there is no recent evidence of breeding activity in Brazilian territory."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are Paraguay and s Brazil to ec Argentina."},{"description":"D. Bañados de Añatuya Jul- 1990 (7) (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Lagunas Saladas (Heredia, 2011). Posible presencia en Dptos. Capital y Río Hondo (OB Quiroga y OR Coria obs. pers.). C. No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling/Ticking Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"顫音多拉霸鶲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"拟莺多拉霸鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дорадито очеретяний","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Sarı Karınlı Doradito","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"sångdoradito","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Piojito Amarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito pampeano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mokradník zlatý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тростниковый дорадито","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-rioplantense","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-do-junco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mokradnik szczebiotliwy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"sangdoradito","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Rietdoradito","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"čiulbantysis doraditas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キバラムシクイタイランチョウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito canoro","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"cvrkutava elenija","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite babillarde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"laulukerttulinapsija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"kanta marĉotirano","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Sortkinds Doradito"},{"vernacularName":"Rohrdoradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Rohr-Doradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Braunrücken-Sumpftyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"doradito trydarol","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tyrančík zpěvný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"dauradet comú","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-do-junco","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Rohr-Doradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-rioplantense","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite babillarde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"sangdoradito","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-rioplantense","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite babillarde","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Warbling Doradito","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482644":"Pseudocolopteryx"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482647,"nameKey":9343867,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482647,"parentKey":2482644,"parent":"Pseudocolopteryx","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Pseudocolopteryx","species":"Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482644,"speciesKey":2482647,"scientificName":"Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana Lillo, 1905","canonicalName":"Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana","authorship":"Lillo, 1905","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482647","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["NEAR_THREATENED"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Locally in n Argentina; > to s Bolivia, w Paraguay and sw Brazil"},{"description":"occurs in Bolivia, Argentina and Paraguay. It migrates to extreme southern Bolivia and western Paraguay during austral winter (Bostwick, 2004 b). In Brazil, there is only one undocumented record for the Binational Maracaju Sanctuary / MS close to the border with Paraguay, but this document has been lost (Pérez-Villamayor et al., 2014)."},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are c Paraguay and sw Brazil to c Argentina."},{"description":"D. Bañados de Figueroa y Bañados del Río Dulce, en ambos lugares permanentes (Nores et al., 1991). Actualización de distribución: Los Corbalanes Jun- 2012, Dique Los Quiroga Sept- 2018 y Termas de Río Hondo Ago- 2014 - 2016 (Navarro, 2012 a; La Grotteria, 2014 b; Gómez Umpierrez, 2018; Schmidt, 2020). C. Vulnerable."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"南美多拉霸鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"南美多拉霸鶲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"дорадито аргентинський","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli Doraditosu","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"argentinadoradito","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito tucumano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"mokradník pláštikový","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Двухцветный дорадито","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"tricolino-pardo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-de-dinelli","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mokradnik argentyński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"Driebanddoradito","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelio doraditas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"ムシクイタイランチョウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito di Dinelli","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"močvarna elenija","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite de Dinelli","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"viherkerttulinapsija","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"argentina marĉotirano","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Argentinsk Doradito"},{"vernacularName":"Dreibinden-Doradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Dinellisumpftyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"tyrančík bažinný","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"dauradet de Dinelli","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"tricolino-pardo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Dreibinden-Doradito","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-de-dinelli","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito tucumano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite de Dinelli","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"argentinadoradito","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Doradito tucumano","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"amarelinho-de-dinelli","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Doradite de Dinelli","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Dinelli's Doradito","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482644":"Pseudocolopteryx"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482649,"nameKey":16678625,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482649,"parentKey":2482644,"parent":"Pseudocolopteryx","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Pseudocolopteryx","species":"Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482644,"speciesKey":2482649,"scientificName":"Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1873)","canonicalName":"Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis","authorship":"(P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1873) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482649","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","CRITICALLY_ENDANGERED","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","VULNERABLE"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Andes of Colombia to nw Argentina (south to La Rioja)"},{"description":"VU"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"Muy especialista"},{"description":"Insectívoro"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"occurs in central and eastern Andes from Colombia to northwestern Argentina and in lowlands in western Paraguay, in addition to occasional records for southeastern Peru, northeastern and eastern Bolivia and extreme southwestern Brazil (MT and MS) (Grantsau, 2010; Bostwick, 2016). It breeds from December to April in the Bolivian highlands and populations from Bolivia, as well as those from Argentina, migrate along the Andes towards the Amazonian lowlands and the Paraguayan Chaco. It is recorded for the lowlands of Bolivia and Peru only as an austral winter visitor (Bostwick, 2016). In Brazil, there are records for the coast of PR without precision of date, for a fluvial island in RO in June-July and for the Pantanal in MT and MS in May and September (Vasconcelos et al., 2008 a). Although there is a lack of museum data, photographic records corroborate a migration during austral winter with records for the central-western region (MT, MS and GO) from May to September. There are two records for RS in December (WikiAves, 2016)."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): Eastern Cordillera real montane forest (ECmf): Distrito Alto Patía"},{"description":"Categori?a de Amenaza (Rengifo et al. 2002): VU (Vulnerable)."},{"description":"CR"},{"description":"1500-2600 msnm"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. 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No Amenazada."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tirano de Ciénega Cabecialbo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Monjita pantanera"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白頭沼澤霸鶲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白头沼泽霸鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"віюдита білоголова","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Başlı Bataklık Tiranı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"kärrtyrann","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Beloglava močvarska tiranka","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Viudita cabeciblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lavandera cabeza blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lavandera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pamuchár bielohlavý","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Тростниковый тиранн","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Белоголовый мухолов","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"lavadeira-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"freirinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"caça-moscas-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Viuvinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"wodopławik białogłowy","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodetyrann","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Witkopwatertiran","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"pelkinis tironas","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"シロガシラタイランチョウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Tiranno di palude testabianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"bjeloglavi muhar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Moucherolle à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"valkohuppunapsu","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"blankakapa akvotirano","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh-Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvidhovedet Sumptyran"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopfwassertyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißkopf-Wassertyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Sumpftyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"tyranovec bělohlavý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tirà capblanc","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"freirinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Sumpftyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"caça-moscas-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Viudita cabeciblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Moucherolle à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"hvithodetyrann","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"white-headed marsh-tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Viudita cabeciblanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"caça-moscas-de-cabeça-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Moucherolle à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-Headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Moucherolle à tête blanche","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh-tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh-Tyrant","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White-headed Marsh Tyrant","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482670":"Arundinicola"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482673,"nameKey":10078468,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482673,"parentKey":2482672,"parent":"Satrapa","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Satrapa","species":"Satrapa icterophrys","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482672,"speciesKey":2482673,"scientificName":"Satrapa icterophrys (Vieillot, 1818)","canonicalName":"Satrapa icterophrys","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1818) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":1,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482673","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Extreme se Peru to n Argentina, e and s Brazil; Venezuela"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Migratorio Austral"},{"description":"Migratorio Austral"},{"description":"Migrante austral"},{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. 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Some breeding populations migrate to winter in tropical latitudes, while others overwinter in south temperate latitudes (Jahn et al., 2004). It seems to be present in RS from May to August (Belton, 1985), which is confirmed by photographic records for this state between April and September, and there is also a record of a possible vagrant for SP in May (WikiAves, 2016). There is only one museum record in RS in July (MZUSP 8829)."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Black-crowned Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-crowned Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-crowned Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Schwarzkappen-Monjita","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Black-crowned Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"svartkronetyrann","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Black-crowned Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Black-crowned Monjita","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482731":"Xolmis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482747,"nameKey":11908702,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482747,"parentKey":2482731,"parent":"Xolmis","basionymKey":10249955,"basionym":"Tyrannus irupero Vieillot, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Xolmis","species":"Xolmis irupero","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482731,"speciesKey":2482747,"scientificName":"Xolmis irupero (Vieillot, 1823)","canonicalName":"Xolmis irupero","authorship":"(Vieillot, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":3,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482747","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are SA. Breeding subregions are e, se."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"白蒙霸鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"白蒙吉霸鶲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"монжита біла","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Ak Monhita","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"vit monjita","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"vit busktyrann","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Bela monhita","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Viudita blanca chica","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Monjita blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"pamuchár biely","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Монжита-вдовушка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Белая монашка","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"noivinha-nívea","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"noivinha-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Noivinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"mniszek biały","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"hvittyrann","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Witte Monjita","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"baltoji monžita","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"シロタイランチョウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Monjita bianca","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"bijeli muhar","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pépoaza irupéro","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pulmusmonhiitta","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"blanka monaĥintirano","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Hvid Monchita"},{"vernacularName":"Witwenmonjita","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Witwen-Monjita","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißscheckenentyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Weißnonnentyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"monjita gwyn","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tyranovec bílý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"monja blanca","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"noivinha","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Witwen-Monjita","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"noivinha-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Pépoaza irupéro","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Monjita blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"hvittyrann","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Monjita blanca","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"noivinha-branca","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Pépoaza irupéro","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"White Monjita","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482731":"Xolmis"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482751,"nameKey":8800099,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482751,"parentKey":2482750,"parent":"Pitangus","basionymKey":9587679,"basionym":"Lanius lictor Lichtenstein, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Pitangus","species":"Pitangus lictor","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482750,"speciesKey":2482751,"scientificName":"Pitangus lictor (Lichtenstein, 1823)","canonicalName":"Pitangus lictor","authorship":"(Lichtenstein, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":5,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482751","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Sabana inundable y selvas del Lipa"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco"},{"description":"0-500 msnm"},{"description":"Insectívora"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"2"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tyran licteur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo Menor","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bichofué chico"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Liktor","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"småkiskadi","language":"nob"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"lesser kiskadee","language":"eng"}],"synonym":false,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482750":"Pitangus"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482752,"nameKey":8570092,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482752,"parentKey":2482750,"parent":"Pitangus","acceptedKey":2482751,"accepted":"Pitangus lictor (Lichtenstein, 1823)","basionymKey":9587679,"basionym":"Lanius lictor Lichtenstein, 1823","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Pitangus","species":"Pitangus lictor","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482750,"speciesKey":2482751,"scientificName":"Philohydor lictor (Lichtenstein, 1823)","canonicalName":"Philohydor lictor","authorship":"(Lichtenstein, 1823) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"SYNONYM","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":0,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482752","extinct":false,"habitats":[],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"Breeding regions are MA, SA. Breeding subregions are Panama to se Brazil."}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"小食蠅霸鶲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"小食蝇霸鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"пітанга мала","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Küçük Kiskadi Tiranı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"นกคิสคาดีเล็ก","language":"tha"},{"vernacularName":"mindre kiskadi","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Mali kiskadi","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bichofué chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Benteveo pico fino","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"postriežkar liktor","language":"slk"},{"vernacularName":"Малый бентеви","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"Малая питанга","language":"rus"},{"vernacularName":"bentevizinho-do-brejo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Bem-te-vizinho-do-brejo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bentewi amazoński","language":"pol"},{"vernacularName":"småkiskadi","language":"nor"},{"vernacularName":"Kleine Kiskadie","language":"nld"},{"vernacularName":"mažoji pitanga","language":"lit"},{"vernacularName":"キバラタイランチョウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pitango solforato minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kiskadì minore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"žutotrbi silnik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Tyran licteur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"pikkunaamioväijy","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"liktora tirano","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lille Kiskadie"},{"vernacularName":"Liktormaskentyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Liktor","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"tyran štíhlozobý","language":"ces"},{"vernacularName":"tirà reial lictor","language":"cat"},{"vernacularName":"bentevizinho-do-brejo","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tyran licteur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo chico","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi-pequeno","language":"por"},{"vernacularName":"Tyran licteur","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Lesser Kiskadee","language":"eng"}],"synonym":true,"higherClassificationMap":{"1":"Animalia","44":"Chordata","212":"Aves","729":"Passeriformes","5291":"Tyrannidae","2482750":"Pitangus","2482751":"Pitangus lictor"},"class":"Aves"},{"key":2482755,"nameKey":8800130,"datasetKey":"d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","constituentKey":"7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b","nubKey":2482755,"parentKey":2482750,"parent":"Pitangus","basionymKey":8855852,"basionym":"Lanius sulphuratus Linnaeus, 1766","kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Tyrannidae","genus":"Pitangus","species":"Pitangus sulphuratus","kingdomKey":1,"phylumKey":44,"classKey":212,"orderKey":729,"familyKey":5291,"genusKey":2482750,"speciesKey":2482755,"scientificName":"Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766)","canonicalName":"Pitangus sulphuratus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766) ","nameType":"SCIENTIFIC","taxonomicStatus":"ACCEPTED","rank":"SPECIES","origin":"SOURCE","numDescendants":13,"numOccurrences":0,"taxonID":"gbif:2482755","extinct":false,"habitats":["TERRESTRIAL","TERRESTRIAL"],"nomenclaturalStatus":[],"threatStatuses":["LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN","LEAST_CONCERN"],"descriptions":[{"description":"R"},{"description":"Parque Nacional Natural | Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional | Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional | Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado | Parque Natural Regional | Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil | Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves| RAMSAR"},{"description":"NE"},{"description":"Halobioma del Pacifico | Helobioma del Valle del Cauca | Zonobioma Alternohígrico Tropical | Orobioma Azonal | Orobioma Bajo de los Andes | Orobioma Medio de los Andes | Orobioma Alto de los Andes"},{"description":"Confirmada"},{"description":"0-2600"},{"description":"Sabana inundable y selvas del Lipa"},{"description":"1 ex.; Colombia, Caribbean, Bolívar, Cartagena, lat: 10.68, long: - 75.15; 2019 - 10 - 17 - 2019 - 10 - 25; (table Tabla 5.31 Riqueza y composición de la comunidad de aves registrados en el área de influencia del proyecto Fuente)."},{"description":"Estado de amenaza global: LC"},{"description":"Común encontrarlo alrededor de áreas pobladas, claros de bosque y áreas agrícolas con árboles dispersos, especialmente cerca del agua. A veces es poco común en zonas selváticas"},{"description":"Sabana y bosque de piedemonte"},{"description":"Omnívoro"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"No"},{"description":"LC"},{"description":"Generalista"},{"description":"Bandera"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"Residente"},{"description":"No Evaluado"},{"description":"occurs from extreme southern USA to Argentina. Its migratory habits are little known and it is resident in most of its distribution. It seems to depart from higher altitudes and colder regions in southern Brazil during austral winter (Mobley, 2004 a). One individual banded in Santiago del Estero, Argentina was recovered in SC in January (Olrog, 1969). There are large numbers of this species in Serra da Bodoquena in western MS during winter and then it disappears during summer, which suggests a west-east movement through the Argentinian Chaco region to Brazil (Capllonch et al., 2009). During a banding course in the Pantanal Matogrossense National Park in July 2013, 11 individuals were captured simultaneously in two mist nets (Cemave, unpublished data). However, further studies are necessary to better understand this species movement patterns."},{"description":"Ecorregión (Hernández et al. (1992): South American Pacific mangroves (SAPm): Distrito Tumaco; Northwester Andean montane forests (NAmf): Distrito Bosques Andinos Nariño occidental y Distrito Selva subanadina vertiente Pacífico-Cauca; Patía Valley dry forest (PVdf): Distrito Subanadino Alto Patía;"},{"description":"Bosques del cañon de la quebrada La Honda y bosques del cañon del río Lebrija"},{"description":"0-1500 msnm"},{"description":"Omnívora"},{"description":"Diurno"},{"description":"3"},{"description":"Breeding regions are NA, MA, SA. Breeding subregions are sw USA to c Argentina."},{"description":"No Migratoria"},{"description":"1"}],"vernacularNames":[{"vernacularName":"Tyran quiquivi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"Kikiwi"},{"vernacularName":"Great Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bichofué"},{"vernacularName":"Great Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo Grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"great kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Bichofué"},{"vernacularName":"Luis bienteveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Great kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"great kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"大食蠅霸鶲","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"大食蝇霸鹟","language":"zho"},{"vernacularName":"пітанга велика","language":"ukr"},{"vernacularName":"Büyük Kiskadi Tiranı","language":"tur"},{"vernacularName":"större kiskadi","language":"swe"},{"vernacularName":"Veliki kiskadi","language":"srp"},{"vernacularName":"grikibi"},{"vernacularName":"Grietjebie"},{"vernacularName":"Quitupí","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pitojuí","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pitogüé","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pistoqué","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Pecho amarillo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Luis bienteveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Güispirrá","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cristofué","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cristo Fue","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Comechile","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Cierto güis","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chilera","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Chicha fría","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo común","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo Grande","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bichofué 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kiskadī","language":"lav"},{"vernacularName":"キバラオオタイランチョウ","language":"jpn"},{"vernacularName":"Pitango solforato","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"Kiskadì maggiore","language":"ita"},{"vernacularName":"bentévi","language":"hun"},{"vernacularName":"žutokruni silnik","language":"hrv"},{"vernacularName":"Pitogue","language":"grn"},{"vernacularName":"Tyran quiquivi","language":"fra"},{"vernacularName":"naamioväijy","language":"fin"},{"vernacularName":"sulfura tirano","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Sulfurpitango","language":"epo"},{"vernacularName":"Great Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Derby Flycatcher","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Stor Kiskadie"},{"vernacularName":"Schwefeltyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Schwefelmaskentyrann","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"Bentevi","language":"deu"},{"vernacularName":"kiskadie","language":"dan"},{"vernacularName":"ciscadî mawr","language":"cym"},{"vernacularName":"tyran 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wielki"},{"vernacularName":"benteví"},{"vernacularName":"bentevi-verdadeiro"},{"vernacularName":"bentevi-de-coroa"},{"vernacularName":"bentevi"},{"vernacularName":"bentevi"},{"vernacularName":"benteveo común"},{"vernacularName":"benteveo"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-viu"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi-verdadeiro"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi-de-coroa"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi-de-cabeça-rajada"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi-carrapateiro"},{"vernacularName":"bem-te-vi"},{"vernacularName":"Lord Derby's flycatcher"},{"vernacularName":"Great kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Luis bienteveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"great kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"Great Kiskadee","language":"eng"},{"vernacularName":"bichofué gritón","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Luis bienteveo","language":"spa"},{"vernacularName":"Bienteveo 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